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Robert A Hicks

Biographic Data

ID177256
NAMERobert A Hicks
GIVEN NAMESRobert A
FAMILY NAMEHicks
SIGNATUREHICKS R A
AFFILIATIONSSan Jose State University
ORCID0000-0001-7396-4677
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS34
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT34
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1969
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
H-INDEX2
  • Differences in the relationship between nightmares and coping with stress for Asians and Caucasians

    Dante Picchioni, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Dreaming•2009•Cited by: 1

  • Fatigue and Exposure to Cigarette Smoke

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, C Fernandez et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2003

    Responses of 100 undergraduates who scored low on a fatigue scale were compared with the responses of 100 students who scored high. There were no differences between these groups for the number of students who smoked cigarettes and the hours that they were exposed each week to second-hand smoke. Differences between groups pertained to severity of the symptoms that they experienced when they were exposed to cigarette smoke, i.e., the High Fatigue …

  • Nightmares as a coping mechanism for stress

    Dante Picchioni, Brandy Goeltzenleucher et al.•ARTICLE•Dreaming•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    The cause of nightmares remains unclear. However, previous research suggests that stress may play a key role and that nightmares may actually serve a beneficial function. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the overall relationship between these two variables and assess the hypothesis that nightmares serve as a coping mechanism for stress. To accomplish these goals, a group of 412 psychology students were separated into low, medium, an…

  • Arousability and dreaming

    Robert A Hicks, Eileen Fortin et al.•ARTICLE•Dreaming•2002

    This study finds that dream valence and the frequency with which several types of dreams were experienced are related to arousability. Specifically, compared to 214 university students who were classified as low in arousability, 182 university students who were high in arousability reported more frequent dreams for all seven types of dreams measured. This relationship between arousability and dreaming was especially salient for the three types of…

  • Stamina in Adults

    Robert J Pellegrini, R Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2000

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  • Handedness and the vividness of dreams

    Robert A Hicks, Jose Bautista et al.•ARTICLE•Dreaming•1999•Cited by: 2•References: 2

    We provided a constructive replication of a recently published paper by measuring the relationship between handedness and recall of vivid dreams. To do this we asked groups of right- (N = 174), mixed- (N = 16) and left-handed (N = 13) university students to respond to a dream scale. Our data were consistent with those of the recent study in question in that we demonstrated that left-handers were significantly more likely to recall types of dreams…

  • Relationship of Response-Set Differences on Beck Depression Inventory Scores of Undergraduate Students

    Open Access•Nancy Lehmicke, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1995

    The relationship of a ruminating and a distracting response style upon severity of depression and on gender were investigated. The Ways of Coping Questionnaire was modified to include ruminating and distracting scales and administered to 91 undergraduate students who also completed the Beck Depression Inventory. It was hypothesized that (a) regardless of gender, people who ruminate would have greater rated severity of depression than people who d…

  • Frequency of Eating Problems among Asian and Caucasian College Women

    Open Access•Kristy Lucero, Robert A Hicks et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1992

    We compared the frequencies of Asian and Caucasian women who were classified by their responses to the EAT-26 scale as having eating problems. We noted that relative to their Asian peers, our sample of Caucasian women was 5.5 times more likely to score above the cut-off score for eating problems on this test. Two earlier studies which had reported opposite results for Asian and Caucasian women were discussed and reevaluated in the context of our …

  • Leisure and Type A-B Behavior

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Gregory J Hicks et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1991

    Of 334 undergraduates, 152 scoring greater than or equal to 8 were classified as Type A and 182 scoring less than 8 as Type B. The groups did not differ in attitudes toward leisure activity, but Type A scorers claimed to spend significantly more time weekly in leisure activities than Type B scorers. This suggests Type A people live more intensely relative to type B scorers

  • Leisure and Type a-B Behavior

    Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1991

  • The Thayer Scale Response Patterns of Type a and Type b College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Tonja Green et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1989

    Using Thayer's Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List, the activation patterns of 95 Type A and 105 Type B college students were measured. The pattern of the group means suggests that Type A students are higher than Type B students on both energy and tension activation. When the responses of individuals were examined, the Type A students were 2.5 times more likely to exhibit this high activation pattern than was the case for the Type B stud…

  • Preference for the Color Red and Activation

    Open Access•Larry L Crane, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1989

    As a test of Thayer's two-dimensional arousal theory, it was reasoned that a stimulus with a relatively high arousal potential would be preferred by persons who scored higher on the energetic dimension and would not be preferred by persons who scored high on the tense arousal dimension. A group of undergraduates was asked to rank colors in order of their preference and to respond to the items of the Thayer scale. Using only the scores of the 21 i…

  • Nocturnal Bruxism and Type A-B Behavior in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, C W Chancellor et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1987

    The incidence of self-reported nocturnal bruxism was measured in groups of Type A and Type B college students ( ns = 66, 61). The data suggest a positive association between the incidence of bruxism and level of Type A behavior

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Premenstrual Syndrome

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Christine Olsen et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1986

    To measure the relationship between Type A-B behavior and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), 88 women volunteers responded to the Glass version of the Jenkins Activity Survey and the PMS Symptoms Checklist. Consistent with the hypothesis, Type A women reported that they experienced about 50% more symptoms of PMS than the Type B women

  • Longitude and Suicide Rates of Certain United States Cities

    Open Access•Shirley R Stanger, Judith Cullinane et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1986

  • Type A-B Behavior and Incidence of Infectious Mononucleosis in College Students

    Open Access•Scott Barton, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1985

    To further test the hypothesis that Type A behavior is associated with a variety of stress-linked diseases, 280 university students responded to the Jenkins Activity Survey and the question “Have you ever had infectious mononucleosis?”. Compared to the Type B students in this group, the Type A students were 3.75 times more likely to report that they had experienced infectious mononucleosis

  • Stomach Disorders and Type A-B Behavior

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Yvonne Cheers et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1985

  • Type A-B Behavior and Caffeine Use in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jean Kilcourse et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

  • Self-Reported Excess Body Weight in Short-and Long-Sleeping College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Wendy Gaus•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

  • Type A-B Behavior and Self-Estimates of the Frequency of Headaches in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jill Campbell•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

    Individuals who suffer from migraine headaches have been characterized as tense, hard-driving individuals who have difficulty in coping with stress ( 3 ) . These behaviors are similar to those which Friedman and Rosenman (1) used to describe the behavior of the Type A person. This similarity suggested to us that Type A college students might experience headaches more frequently than Type B students. To test this hypothesis, we asked 177 college s…

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Incidence of Allergies in College Students

    Open Access•Scott Barton, Mark Brautigam et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1982

  • Sleep Problems and Type A-B Behavior in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Robert J Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1982

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Overt and Covert Hostility Levels of College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jean A Hodgson•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1981

    As a means of providing psychometric validation of Friedman and Rosenman's (1977) clinical observation that Type A individuals show excessive levels of covert hostility, groups of Type A and Type B students were tested with the Buss-Durkee (1957) Hostility Inventory. Type A students expressed higher levels of hostility than the Type B students. However, this difference was due primarily to the relatively greater level of overt hostility of the Ty…

  • Changes in Level of Type a Behavior in College Students over a Four-Year Period

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, David J Schretlen et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1981

  • Habitual Duration of Sleep and Divergent Thinking

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Michael Guista et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1980

Next
  • Nightmares as a coping mechanism for stress

    Dante Picchioni, Brandy Goeltzenleucher et al.•ARTICLE•Dreaming•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    The cause of nightmares remains unclear. However, previous research suggests that stress may play a key role and that nightmares may actually serve a beneficial function. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the overall relationship between these two variables and assess the hypothesis that nightmares serve as a coping mechanism for stress. To accomplish these goals, a group of 412 psychology students were separated into low, medium, an…

  • Handedness and the vividness of dreams

    Robert A Hicks, Jose Bautista et al.•ARTICLE•Dreaming•1999•Cited by: 2•References: 2

    We provided a constructive replication of a recently published paper by measuring the relationship between handedness and recall of vivid dreams. To do this we asked groups of right- (N = 174), mixed- (N = 16) and left-handed (N = 13) university students to respond to a dream scale. Our data were consistent with those of the recent study in question in that we demonstrated that left-handers were significantly more likely to recall types of dreams…

  • Differences in the relationship between nightmares and coping with stress for Asians and Caucasians

    Dante Picchioni, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Dreaming•2009•Cited by: 1

  • A Multi-Solution Anagram Task

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Maralee J Hicks et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1969

    A series of multi-solution anagrams, designed to improve on previously used anagram tasks, were standardized on 870 college students. A table of solution-word frequencies is presented. Correlational data pertinent to the use of these anagrams are also given

  • Prophecy Effects and Tutorial Instruction for the Disadvantaged Child

    Open Access•Robert J Pellegrini, R Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•1972•References: 5

    In what has become one of the most widely-publicized educational experiments of the decade, Rosenthal and Jacobson (1968) found support for the premise that one person's prophecy of another's intellectual performance can come to determine that other's intellectual performance. Their results indicated that a randomly chosen group of children, of whom teachers were led to expect marked intellectual growth, achieved significantly greater IQ gains th…

  • Effect of Rem Sleep Deprivation on Electric Shock Threshold in Rats

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Michael J Paulus et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1973

    The object of this research was to explore the suggestion ( 1 ) that there is a positive relationship between Rapid Eye Movement sleep deprivation (REMd) and sensitivity to electric shock in rats. Ss were 8 0 45-day-old Sprague-Dawley albino female rats. Each animal was randomly assigned to one of four REMd conditions, i.e., 0, 24, 48, or 72 hr. REMd was achieved using a method which has been described and validated for rats, against appropriate …

  • REM Sleep Deprivation and Exploration in Young Rats

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Gordon Adams•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1976

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  • REM Sleep Deprivation and Exploration in Rats

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Dianne Thomsen et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1976

    Two conflicting studies, which had measured the relationship between REM sleep deprivation and exploration in rats, were evaluated. Both reporting and design inadequacies specified for each study made it impossible to identify the factors which might have contributed to these conflicting results. Therefore research, which eliminated the major flaws in the previous studies, was carried our. No significant relationship between REM sleep deprivation…

  • Anxiety Levels of Short and Long Sleepers

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Robert J Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1977

    As a test of the hypothesis that consistent short sleepers tend to be non-worriers while consistent long sleepers tend to worry, the anxiety levels of 17 short and 17 long sleepers were compared. Contrary to this hypothesis, we found that short sleepers showed significantly higher levels of anxiety than long sleepers

  • Fluid Intelligence Levels of Short- and Long-Sleeping College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Robert J Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1978

    As a means of validating E. Hartmann's clinical observations that suggest differences in reasoning ability between habitual short and long sleepers (favoring the latter), the responses of 73 short and 56 long sleepers to a measure of fluid intelligence were compared. Congruent with Hartmann's observations, the long sleepers were significantly higher than the short sleepers in level of fluid intelligence

  • Test Anxiety Levels of Short and Long Sleeping College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Robert J Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1979

    To clarify the interpretation of a difference in anxiety level that Hicks and Pellegrini (1977) had reported as being incongruent with Hartmann's (1973) description of the personalities of short and long sleepers, groups of 20 short- and long-sleeping college students were tested using a battery of anxiety tests which featured two test anxiety scales. Congruent with Hartmann's hypothesis that short sleepers value work as a defense, our short slee…

  • Attribution of Pupil Size as a Function of Facial Valence and Age in American and Persian Children

    Open Access•Gholamhossein Azam Tarrahian, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1979•References: 2

    This study tested the hypothesis that pupil size is primarily a cue to sexual interest which becomes salient through incidental learning and/or maturation at age 16 (or the onset of sexual maturity). Because the evidence for this hypothesis is completely confounded by possible culturally determined social learning effects, samples of both Persian children, i.e., children who were reared in a "pupil-intensive" culture and American children were us…

  • Habitual Duration of Sleep and Divergent Thinking

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Michael Guista et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1980

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Overt and Covert Hostility Levels of College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jean A Hodgson•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1981

    As a means of providing psychometric validation of Friedman and Rosenman's (1977) clinical observation that Type A individuals show excessive levels of covert hostility, groups of Type A and Type B students were tested with the Buss-Durkee (1957) Hostility Inventory. Type A students expressed higher levels of hostility than the Type B students. However, this difference was due primarily to the relatively greater level of overt hostility of the Ty…

  • Changes in Level of Type a Behavior in College Students over a Four-Year Period

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, David J Schretlen et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1981

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Incidence of Allergies in College Students

    Open Access•Scott Barton, Mark Brautigam et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1982

  • Sleep Problems and Type A-B Behavior in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Robert J Pellegrini et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1982

  • Type A-B Behavior and Caffeine Use in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jean Kilcourse et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

  • Self-Reported Excess Body Weight in Short-and Long-Sleeping College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Wendy Gaus•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

  • Type A-B Behavior and Self-Estimates of the Frequency of Headaches in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Jill Campbell•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

    Individuals who suffer from migraine headaches have been characterized as tense, hard-driving individuals who have difficulty in coping with stress ( 3 ) . These behaviors are similar to those which Friedman and Rosenman (1) used to describe the behavior of the Type A person. This similarity suggested to us that Type A college students might experience headaches more frequently than Type B students. To test this hypothesis, we asked 177 college s…

  • Type A-B Behavior and Incidence of Infectious Mononucleosis in College Students

    Open Access•Scott Barton, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1985

    To further test the hypothesis that Type A behavior is associated with a variety of stress-linked diseases, 280 university students responded to the Jenkins Activity Survey and the question “Have you ever had infectious mononucleosis?”. Compared to the Type B students in this group, the Type A students were 3.75 times more likely to report that they had experienced infectious mononucleosis

  • Stomach Disorders and Type A-B Behavior

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Yvonne Cheers et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1985

  • Type A-B Behavior and the Premenstrual Syndrome

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Christine Olsen et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1986

    To measure the relationship between Type A-B behavior and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), 88 women volunteers responded to the Glass version of the Jenkins Activity Survey and the PMS Symptoms Checklist. Consistent with the hypothesis, Type A women reported that they experienced about 50% more symptoms of PMS than the Type B women

  • Longitude and Suicide Rates of Certain United States Cities

    Open Access•Shirley R Stanger, Judith Cullinane et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1986

  • Nocturnal Bruxism and Type A-B Behavior in College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, C W Chancellor et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1987

    The incidence of self-reported nocturnal bruxism was measured in groups of Type A and Type B college students ( ns = 66, 61). The data suggest a positive association between the incidence of bruxism and level of Type A behavior

  • The Thayer Scale Response Patterns of Type a and Type b College Students

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Tonja Green et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1989

    Using Thayer's Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List, the activation patterns of 95 Type A and 105 Type B college students were measured. The pattern of the group means suggests that Type A students are higher than Type B students on both energy and tension activation. When the responses of individuals were examined, the Type A students were 2.5 times more likely to exhibit this high activation pattern than was the case for the Type B stud…

  • Preference for the Color Red and Activation

    Open Access•Larry L Crane, Robert A Hicks•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1989

    As a test of Thayer's two-dimensional arousal theory, it was reasoned that a stimulus with a relatively high arousal potential would be preferred by persons who scored higher on the energetic dimension and would not be preferred by persons who scored high on the tense arousal dimension. A group of undergraduates was asked to rank colors in order of their preference and to respond to the items of the Thayer scale. Using only the scores of the 21 i…

  • Leisure and Type A-B Behavior

    Open Access•Robert A Hicks, Gregory J Hicks et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1991

    Of 334 undergraduates, 152 scoring greater than or equal to 8 were classified as Type A and 182 scoring less than 8 as Type B. The groups did not differ in attitudes toward leisure activity, but Type A scorers claimed to spend significantly more time weekly in leisure activities than Type B scorers. This suggests Type A people live more intensely relative to type B scorers

Psychology (33 works) · Developmental psychology (20 works) · Clinical Psychology (18 works) · Clinical Psychology (16 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Medicine (12 works) · Cognitive psychology (7 works) · Internal Medicine (7 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works)

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