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Christopher W Blackwell

Biographic Data

ID178685
NAMEChristopher W Blackwell
GIVEN NAMESChristopher W
FAMILY NAMEBlackwell
SIGNATUREBLACKWELL C W
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Central Florida
ORCID0000-0002-4949-940X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS9
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX2
  • The Relationship Between Healthcare Organizational Magnet® Status and Scores on the Human Rights Campaign Healthcare Equality Index: A Comparative Temporal Analysis

    Christopher W Blackwell, Humberto López Castillo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2024

    The Human Rights Campaign's annual Healthcare Equality Index (HEI) evaluates participating organizations' (n = 906) treatment of LGBTQ+ employees and clients. Higher HEI scores reflect greater equitable treatment of LGBTQ+ persons, a mark of merit for the organization. The American Nurses Credentialing Center recognizes nursing excellence in healthcare organization by designating them Magnet® institutions (n = 612). Blackwell and colleagues showe…

  • Paradoxical Obesity and Overweight Disparities Among Sexual Minority Men: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Humberto López Castillo, Christopher W Blackwell et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Men s Health•2022

    This study aims to analyze the prevalence and likelihood of overweight, obesity, and elevated body mass index (BMI) among sexual minority men (i.e., men who have sex with men [MSM], men who have sex with men and women [MSMW], and all sexual minority men), using men who have sex with women (MSW) as the reference group. Studies reporting mean BMIs or prevalence or likelihood of obesity, overweight, or elevated BMI categorized by sexual orientation …

  • Social Media as a Recruitment Strategy with Transgender-Identified Individuals: Using an Ethical Lens to Direct Methodology

    Open Access•Jake Bush, Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2022

    Introduction: Researchers are limited when using traditional recruitment methods to access hidden and vulnerable populations, including transgender persons. Social media platforms such as Facebook can provide access to the transgender population and facilitate recruitment of a representative sample. There is little regulatory guidance for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Methodology: This article presents recruitment recommendations …

  • Demonstrating Nursing Excellence Through Equality: The Relationship Between Magnet® Status and Organizational LGBTQ Client Services and Support

    Open Access•Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2020

    Introduction: Human Rights Campaign annually scores health care treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees and clients among four measured dimensions in its Healthcare Equality Index (HEI). The purpose of this study was to determine if the score organizations earned on the 2018 HEI dimension measuring LGBTQ client services and support correlated with organizations’ American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet® re…

  • Equality and Quality: The Relationship Between Magnet ® Status and Healthcare Organizational Commitment to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Equality

    Christopher W Blackwell, Alina Diaz-Cruz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2020•References: 29

    Introduction: Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons in the healthcare system is pervasive. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) conducts a major study annually in which participating healthcare organizations (n = 626) are scored on their treatment of LGBTQ employees and clients published as its Healthcare Equality Index. Higher scores earned on the HEI correspond to more equitable treatment of LGBTQ pers…

  • Risk for a Price: Sexual Activity Solicitations in Online Male Sex Worker Profiles

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    The use of social- and sexual networking-based Web sites designed to provide easy and more anonymous access to sexual partners is rising. The popularity of the use of Web sites by male sex workers to promote their services and find clients is also rising. To date, very little inquiry has been devoted to studying the sexual behaviors solicited within online advertisement profiles of male sex workers and men who have sex with men. This study utiliz…

  • Alexander the Great: The Story of an Ancient Life

    Christopher W Blackwell, Thomas Martin et al.•BOOK•Alexander the Great•2012

  • Reducing Alcohol Abuse in Gay Men: Clinical Recommendations From Conflicting Research

    Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2012•References: 34

    Gay men entering the health care system present with unique needs essential for health care providers to comprehend and address. While data indicate mental health and substance abuse disorders are more prevalent among gay men compared with their heterosexual counterparts, the literature assessing abuse of alcohol by gay men is conflicting. This article explores the conflicting research examining the use and abuse of alcohol by gay men, common fin…

  • Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners: Research and Practice Implications

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2012•References: 34

    Recent research studies suggest increasingly widespread use of Internet sexual networking sites to initiate sexual relationships among men who have sex with men. Concerns are growing in regard to use of such sites in promoting participation in higher-risk sexual activities by providing easier access to partners who are willing to participate. One such activity surrounds substance abuse including using crystal methamphetamine and is commonly terme…

  • The Relationship Among Population Size, Requests for Bareback Sex, and HIV Serostatus in Men Who Have Sex With Men Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners

    Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Recent research has indicated the use of the Internet to meet sexual partners among men who have sex with men (MSM) is increasing. This medium also serves as a major source for social and sexual networking among MSM who live in more rural areas. In addition, data suggest the use of the Internet to initiate sexual relationships among this population may increase the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. The purpos…

  • Registered Nurses' Attitudes Toward the Protection of Gays and Lesbians in the Workplace

    Open Access•Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2008

    This study explores the attitudes of registered nurses toward a nondiscrimination policy in the workplace protective of gays and lesbians and the overall homophobia of nurses. A potential sample of 520 registered nurses licensed in Florida was randomly selected from the state Board of Nursing licensee database. In all, 165 surveys were used in the analysis of the data. Structural equation modeling indicated that support of a nondiscrimination pol…

  • Homophobia in Registered Nurses: Impact on LGB Youth

    Christopher W Blackwell, Ermalynn M Kiehl•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2008•References: 10

    This study examined registered nurses' overall attitudes and homophobia towards gays and lesbians in the workplace. Homophobia scores, represented by the Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG) Scale, was the dependent variable. Overall homophobia scores were assessed among a randomized stratified sample of registered nurses licensed in the State of Florida who were educated at the diploma, associate, bachelors, masters, and doctorate levels…

  • The Use of a Strength-Based Approach in Addressing Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2007•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Gay parenting is a salient issue in American culture today and will continue to be a pressing issue in the near future. Just as society's definition of family has evolved over time, the meaning of family remains an important component within the gay community as well. This paper explores the topic of gay parenting and child rearing through an empirically based literature review. An overview of variables that tend to predict homophobia in heterose…

  • The Privatization of Social Services from Public to Sectarian: Negative Consequences for America's Gays and Lesbians

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2005•References: 12

    This article explores the privatization of social services from public to sectarian points of view while examining the implications of the Charitable Choice movement on the gay and lesbian community. The history of this movement is explored from a developmental perspective outlining the socioeconomic makeup of gays and lesbians, the societal perceptions and mythology of the economic status of homosexuals, and actual figures related to the number …

  • The Relationship Among Population Size, Requests for Bareback Sex, and HIV Serostatus in Men Who Have Sex With Men Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners

    Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Recent research has indicated the use of the Internet to meet sexual partners among men who have sex with men (MSM) is increasing. This medium also serves as a major source for social and sexual networking among MSM who live in more rural areas. In addition, data suggest the use of the Internet to initiate sexual relationships among this population may increase the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. The purpos…

  • Risk for a Price: Sexual Activity Solicitations in Online Male Sex Worker Profiles

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    The use of social- and sexual networking-based Web sites designed to provide easy and more anonymous access to sexual partners is rising. The popularity of the use of Web sites by male sex workers to promote their services and find clients is also rising. To date, very little inquiry has been devoted to studying the sexual behaviors solicited within online advertisement profiles of male sex workers and men who have sex with men. This study utiliz…

  • The Use of a Strength-Based Approach in Addressing Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2007•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Gay parenting is a salient issue in American culture today and will continue to be a pressing issue in the near future. Just as society's definition of family has evolved over time, the meaning of family remains an important component within the gay community as well. This paper explores the topic of gay parenting and child rearing through an empirically based literature review. An overview of variables that tend to predict homophobia in heterose…

  • The Privatization of Social Services from Public to Sectarian: Negative Consequences for America's Gays and Lesbians

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2005•References: 12

    This article explores the privatization of social services from public to sectarian points of view while examining the implications of the Charitable Choice movement on the gay and lesbian community. The history of this movement is explored from a developmental perspective outlining the socioeconomic makeup of gays and lesbians, the societal perceptions and mythology of the economic status of homosexuals, and actual figures related to the number …

  • The Use of a Strength-Based Approach in Addressing Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2007•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Gay parenting is a salient issue in American culture today and will continue to be a pressing issue in the near future. Just as society's definition of family has evolved over time, the meaning of family remains an important component within the gay community as well. This paper explores the topic of gay parenting and child rearing through an empirically based literature review. An overview of variables that tend to predict homophobia in heterose…

  • Registered Nurses' Attitudes Toward the Protection of Gays and Lesbians in the Workplace

    Open Access•Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2008

    This study explores the attitudes of registered nurses toward a nondiscrimination policy in the workplace protective of gays and lesbians and the overall homophobia of nurses. A potential sample of 520 registered nurses licensed in Florida was randomly selected from the state Board of Nursing licensee database. In all, 165 surveys were used in the analysis of the data. Structural equation modeling indicated that support of a nondiscrimination pol…

  • Homophobia in Registered Nurses: Impact on LGB Youth

    Christopher W Blackwell, Ermalynn M Kiehl•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2008•References: 10

    This study examined registered nurses' overall attitudes and homophobia towards gays and lesbians in the workplace. Homophobia scores, represented by the Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG) Scale, was the dependent variable. Overall homophobia scores were assessed among a randomized stratified sample of registered nurses licensed in the State of Florida who were educated at the diploma, associate, bachelors, masters, and doctorate levels…

  • The Relationship Among Population Size, Requests for Bareback Sex, and HIV Serostatus in Men Who Have Sex With Men Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners

    Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Recent research has indicated the use of the Internet to meet sexual partners among men who have sex with men (MSM) is increasing. This medium also serves as a major source for social and sexual networking among MSM who live in more rural areas. In addition, data suggest the use of the Internet to initiate sexual relationships among this population may increase the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. The purpos…

  • Alexander the Great: The Story of an Ancient Life

    Christopher W Blackwell, Thomas Martin et al.•BOOK•Alexander the Great•2012

  • Reducing Alcohol Abuse in Gay Men: Clinical Recommendations From Conflicting Research

    Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2012•References: 34

    Gay men entering the health care system present with unique needs essential for health care providers to comprehend and address. While data indicate mental health and substance abuse disorders are more prevalent among gay men compared with their heterosexual counterparts, the literature assessing abuse of alcohol by gay men is conflicting. This article explores the conflicting research examining the use and abuse of alcohol by gay men, common fin…

  • Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners: Research and Practice Implications

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2012•References: 34

    Recent research studies suggest increasingly widespread use of Internet sexual networking sites to initiate sexual relationships among men who have sex with men. Concerns are growing in regard to use of such sites in promoting participation in higher-risk sexual activities by providing easier access to partners who are willing to participate. One such activity surrounds substance abuse including using crystal methamphetamine and is commonly terme…

  • Risk for a Price: Sexual Activity Solicitations in Online Male Sex Worker Profiles

    Christopher W Blackwell, Sophia F Dziegielewski•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    The use of social- and sexual networking-based Web sites designed to provide easy and more anonymous access to sexual partners is rising. The popularity of the use of Web sites by male sex workers to promote their services and find clients is also rising. To date, very little inquiry has been devoted to studying the sexual behaviors solicited within online advertisement profiles of male sex workers and men who have sex with men. This study utiliz…

  • Demonstrating Nursing Excellence Through Equality: The Relationship Between Magnet® Status and Organizational LGBTQ Client Services and Support

    Open Access•Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2020

    Introduction: Human Rights Campaign annually scores health care treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees and clients among four measured dimensions in its Healthcare Equality Index (HEI). The purpose of this study was to determine if the score organizations earned on the 2018 HEI dimension measuring LGBTQ client services and support correlated with organizations’ American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet® re…

  • Equality and Quality: The Relationship Between Magnet ® Status and Healthcare Organizational Commitment to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Equality

    Christopher W Blackwell, Alina Diaz-Cruz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2020•References: 29

    Introduction: Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons in the healthcare system is pervasive. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) conducts a major study annually in which participating healthcare organizations (n = 626) are scored on their treatment of LGBTQ employees and clients published as its Healthcare Equality Index. Higher scores earned on the HEI correspond to more equitable treatment of LGBTQ pers…

  • Paradoxical Obesity and Overweight Disparities Among Sexual Minority Men: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Humberto López Castillo, Christopher W Blackwell et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Men s Health•2022

    This study aims to analyze the prevalence and likelihood of overweight, obesity, and elevated body mass index (BMI) among sexual minority men (i.e., men who have sex with men [MSM], men who have sex with men and women [MSMW], and all sexual minority men), using men who have sex with women (MSW) as the reference group. Studies reporting mean BMIs or prevalence or likelihood of obesity, overweight, or elevated BMI categorized by sexual orientation …

  • Social Media as a Recruitment Strategy with Transgender-Identified Individuals: Using an Ethical Lens to Direct Methodology

    Open Access•Jake Bush, Christopher W Blackwell•ARTICLE•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2022

    Introduction: Researchers are limited when using traditional recruitment methods to access hidden and vulnerable populations, including transgender persons. Social media platforms such as Facebook can provide access to the transgender population and facilitate recruitment of a representative sample. There is little regulatory guidance for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Methodology: This article presents recruitment recommendations …

  • The Relationship Between Healthcare Organizational Magnet® Status and Scores on the Human Rights Campaign Healthcare Equality Index: A Comparative Temporal Analysis

    Christopher W Blackwell, Humberto López Castillo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•2024

    The Human Rights Campaign's annual Healthcare Equality Index (HEI) evaluates participating organizations' (n = 906) treatment of LGBTQ+ employees and clients. Higher HEI scores reflect greater equitable treatment of LGBTQ+ persons, a mark of merit for the organization. The American Nurses Credentialing Center recognizes nursing excellence in healthcare organization by designating them Magnet® institutions (n = 612). Blackwell and colleagues showe…

Psychology (12 works) · Political science (8 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (7 works) · Medicine (7 works) · Computer Science (4 works) · Health care (4 works) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (4 works) · Social Psychology (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Clinical Psychology (3 works)

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