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Peter Pentz

Biographic Data

ID183160
NAMEPeter Pentz
GIVEN NAMESPeter
FAMILY NAMEPentz
SIGNATUREPENTZ P
AFFILIATIONSNational Museum of Denmark
ORCID0000-0002-1803-0035
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS10
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1988
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Understanding the Flygstad (Fløgstad) Figurine: Gaming Pieces, Kings, Gender and Fertility Rites

    Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•2025•References: 38

    THIS ARTICLE CONSIDERS a hitherto overlooked small, bearded figurine made of walrus tusk,found in 1796 in a burial mound at Flygstad in southern Norway, and proceeds to discuss a much-debated group of early-medieval and Viking-Age beard-stroking or beard-pulling figurines. It is argued that the figurines are gaming pieces, more specifically kings, from the board game hnefatafl. The suggestion is that symbolism of the beard and the gesture of stro…

  • Revisiting the ‘Valkyries’: Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork

    Open Access•Leszek Gardeła, Peter Pentz et al.•ARTICLE•Current Swedish Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly referred to as ‘valkyries’ in Viking and Old Norse scholarship. After presenting an overview of the long research history pertaining to these finds and their varying definitions, this study re-analyses their various formal and stylistic features and proposes a new typological system based on a comprehensive investigation of the current find corpus. This is…

  • Vikings and Vellum: Viking Encounters with Book Culture

    Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•2022•References: 42

    THIS ARTICLE CONSIDERS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIKINGS AND BOOK CULTURE. In Scandinavian archaeology, Viking culture is most often seen from a pre-historic perspective. However, the early medieval Scandinavians lived in a wider world where books and manuscripts were highly treasured. In this world scripture and its agency in rituals was a powerful talisman, especially in Ireland, and even possessed martial connotations. Books, art and archaeolog…

  • Finding Poetry in the Ground— a Kenning of Silver from Neble, Zealand

    Open Access•Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Danish Journal of Archaeology•2021

    A circular pendant found near Neble, Zealand is interpreted as a double-sided amulet, decorated respectively on one side as a shield and as a wheel on the reverse. This dual iconography is suggested as a material reference to the kenning shield-wheel, known from Snorri Sturluson ́s Skáldskaparmál

  • Population genomics of the Viking world

    Open Access•Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2020

  • Meet the Vikings: For Real

    Open Access•Peter Pentz, Jeanette Varberg et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2019•References: 1

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • A medieval workshop for producing 'Greek fire' grenades

    Open Access•Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1988•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Re-examination of medieval finds from the Syrian town of Hama provides new evidence about the making of 'Greek fire', the famed and feared incendiary weapon of the crusader wars

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • A medieval workshop for producing 'Greek fire' grenades

    Open Access•Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1988•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Re-examination of medieval finds from the Syrian town of Hama provides new evidence about the making of 'Greek fire', the famed and feared incendiary weapon of the crusader wars

  • Revisiting the ‘Valkyries’: Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork

    Open Access•Leszek Gardeła, Peter Pentz et al.•ARTICLE•Current Swedish Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly referred to as ‘valkyries’ in Viking and Old Norse scholarship. After presenting an overview of the long research history pertaining to these finds and their varying definitions, this study re-analyses their various formal and stylistic features and proposes a new typological system based on a comprehensive investigation of the current find corpus. This is…

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • A medieval workshop for producing 'Greek fire' grenades

    Open Access•Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1988•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Re-examination of medieval finds from the Syrian town of Hama provides new evidence about the making of 'Greek fire', the famed and feared incendiary weapon of the crusader wars

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Meet the Vikings: For Real

    Open Access•Peter Pentz, Jeanette Varberg et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2019•References: 1

  • Population genomics of the Viking world

    Open Access•Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2020

  • Finding Poetry in the Ground— a Kenning of Silver from Neble, Zealand

    Open Access•Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Danish Journal of Archaeology•2021

    A circular pendant found near Neble, Zealand is interpreted as a double-sided amulet, decorated respectively on one side as a shield and as a wheel on the reverse. This dual iconography is suggested as a material reference to the kenning shield-wheel, known from Snorri Sturluson ́s Skáldskaparmál

  • Revisiting the ‘Valkyries’: Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork

    Open Access•Leszek Gardeła, Peter Pentz et al.•ARTICLE•Current Swedish Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly referred to as ‘valkyries’ in Viking and Old Norse scholarship. After presenting an overview of the long research history pertaining to these finds and their varying definitions, this study re-analyses their various formal and stylistic features and proposes a new typological system based on a comprehensive investigation of the current find corpus. This is…

  • Vikings and Vellum: Viking Encounters with Book Culture

    Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•2022•References: 42

    THIS ARTICLE CONSIDERS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIKINGS AND BOOK CULTURE. In Scandinavian archaeology, Viking culture is most often seen from a pre-historic perspective. However, the early medieval Scandinavians lived in a wider world where books and manuscripts were highly treasured. In this world scripture and its agency in rituals was a powerful talisman, especially in Ireland, and even possessed martial connotations. Books, art and archaeolog…

  • Understanding the Flygstad (Fløgstad) Figurine: Gaming Pieces, Kings, Gender and Fertility Rites

    Peter Pentz•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•2025•References: 38

    THIS ARTICLE CONSIDERS a hitherto overlooked small, bearded figurine made of walrus tusk,found in 1796 in a burial mound at Flygstad in southern Norway, and proceeds to discuss a much-debated group of early-medieval and Viking-Age beard-stroking or beard-pulling figurines. It is argued that the figurines are gaming pieces, more specifically kings, from the board game hnefatafl. The suggestion is that symbolism of the beard and the gesture of stro…

History (7 works) · Archaeology (6 works) · Art (4 works) · Historical and Archaeological Studies (4 works) · Viking Age (4 works) · Ancient history (3 works) · Geography (3 works) · History (3 works) · Literature (3 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (2 works)

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