Iyad Rahwan
Biographic Data
| ID | 1833403 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Iyad Rahwan |
| GIVEN NAMES | Iyad |
| FAMILY NAME | Rahwan |
| SIGNATURE | RAHWAN I |
| AFFILIATIONS | Max Planck Institute for Human Development |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1796-4303 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 19 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 30 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 19 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI on (mis)information and three information-intensive domains: work, education, and healthcare. Our goal is to highlight how generative AI could worsen existing inequalities while illuminating how AI may hel…
Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application
The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level. Ind…
How large language models can reshape collective intelligence
Using games to understand the mind
Machine culture
Developing China’s workforce skill taxonomy reveals extent of labor market polarization
China, the world’s second largest economy, is transitioning into an advanced, knowledge-based economy after four decades of rapid economic development. However, China still lacks a detailed understanding of the skills that underly the Chinese labor force, and the development and spatial distribution of these skills. Similar data has proven essential in other contexts; for example, the US standardized skill taxonomy, Occupational Information Netwo…
Bad machines corrupt good morals
Universals and variations in moral decisions made in 42 countries by 70,000 participants
When do people find it acceptable to sacrifice one life to save many? Cross-cultural studies suggested a complex pattern of universals and variations in the way people approach this question, but data were often based on small samples from a small number of countries outside of the Western world. Here we analyze responses to three sacrificial dilemmas by 70,000 participants in 10 languages and 42 countries. In every country, the three dilemmas di…
Multi-trait diversity of online groups improves geo-political forecasting accuracy as a function of group size
Many modern interactions happen in a digital space, where automated recommendations and homophily can shape the composition of groups interacting together and the knowledge that groups are able to tap into when operating online. Digital interactions are also characterized by different scales, from small interest groups to large online communities. Here, we manipulate the composition of online groups based on a large multi-trait profiling space to…
Expanding the Measurement of Culture with a Sample of Two Billion Humans
Toward understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on labor
Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies have the potential to significantly disrupt labor markets. While AI and automation can augment the productivity of some workers, they can replace the work done by others and will likely transform almost all occupations at least to some degree. Rising automation is happening in a period of growing economic inequality, raising fears of mass technological unemployment and a r…
Machine behaviour
Drivers are blamed more than their automated cars when both make mistakes
The Moral Machine experiment
Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change
Significance Wellbeing falters without sound mental health. Scholars have recently indicated that the impacts of climate change are likely to undermine mental health through a variety of direct and indirect mechanisms. Using daily meteorological data coupled with information from nearly 2 million randomly sampled US residents across a decade of data collection, we find that experience with hotter temperatures and added precipitation each worsen m…
Society-in-the-loop: Programming the algorithmic social contract
Inferring mechanisms for global constitutional progress
Towards Scalable Governance: Sensemaking and Cooperation in the Age of Social Media
Psychological roadblocks to the adoption of self-driving vehicles
Psychological roadblocks to the adoption of self-driving vehicles
Machine culture
Bad machines corrupt good morals
Using games to understand the mind
Drivers are blamed more than their automated cars when both make mistakes
How large language models can reshape collective intelligence
Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application
The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level. Ind…
Inferring mechanisms for global constitutional progress
Towards Scalable Governance: Sensemaking and Cooperation in the Age of Social Media
Psychological roadblocks to the adoption of self-driving vehicles
The Moral Machine experiment
Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change
Significance Wellbeing falters without sound mental health. Scholars have recently indicated that the impacts of climate change are likely to undermine mental health through a variety of direct and indirect mechanisms. Using daily meteorological data coupled with information from nearly 2 million randomly sampled US residents across a decade of data collection, we find that experience with hotter temperatures and added precipitation each worsen m…
Society-in-the-loop: Programming the algorithmic social contract
Inferring mechanisms for global constitutional progress
Toward understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on labor
Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies have the potential to significantly disrupt labor markets. While AI and automation can augment the productivity of some workers, they can replace the work done by others and will likely transform almost all occupations at least to some degree. Rising automation is happening in a period of growing economic inequality, raising fears of mass technological unemployment and a r…
Machine behaviour
Drivers are blamed more than their automated cars when both make mistakes
Universals and variations in moral decisions made in 42 countries by 70,000 participants
When do people find it acceptable to sacrifice one life to save many? Cross-cultural studies suggested a complex pattern of universals and variations in the way people approach this question, but data were often based on small samples from a small number of countries outside of the Western world. Here we analyze responses to three sacrificial dilemmas by 70,000 participants in 10 languages and 42 countries. In every country, the three dilemmas di…
Multi-trait diversity of online groups improves geo-political forecasting accuracy as a function of group size
Many modern interactions happen in a digital space, where automated recommendations and homophily can shape the composition of groups interacting together and the knowledge that groups are able to tap into when operating online. Digital interactions are also characterized by different scales, from small interest groups to large online communities. Here, we manipulate the composition of online groups based on a large multi-trait profiling space to…
Expanding the Measurement of Culture with a Sample of Two Billion Humans
Developing China’s workforce skill taxonomy reveals extent of labor market polarization
China, the world’s second largest economy, is transitioning into an advanced, knowledge-based economy after four decades of rapid economic development. However, China still lacks a detailed understanding of the skills that underly the Chinese labor force, and the development and spatial distribution of these skills. Similar data has proven essential in other contexts; for example, the US standardized skill taxonomy, Occupational Information Netwo…
Bad machines corrupt good morals
Machine culture
The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI on (mis)information and three information-intensive domains: work, education, and healthcare. Our goal is to highlight how generative AI could worsen existing inequalities while illuminating how AI may hel…
Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application
The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level. Ind…
How large language models can reshape collective intelligence
Using games to understand the mind
Computer Science (14 works) · Psychology (12 works) · Political science (9 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Business (7 works) · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI (7 works) · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment (6 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Artificial Intelligence (4 works)