Ludger Paschen
Biographic Data
| ID | 1853786 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ludger Paschen |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ludger |
| FAMILY NAME | Paschen |
| SIGNATURE | PASCHEN L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7176-8576 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 7 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 11 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 7 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
The ubiquity of word-internal pauses
This paper presents a cross-linguistic survey of 738 word-internal pauses in 44 languages from DoReCo, a multilingual corpus of spontaneous speech. Word-internal pauses are attested in a variety of constructions and may occur at any morphological juncture, but are particularly frequent in polysynthetic verb forms and around prefixes and proclitics. Around one fifth of all word-internal pauses in the sample occur within minimal morphological forms…
Acoustic disambiguation of homophonous morphs is exceptional
Homophonous morphs have been reported to show differences in acoustic duration in languages such as English and German. How common these differences are across languages, and what factors influence the extent of temporal differences, is still an open question, however. This paper investigates the role of morphological disambiguation in predicting the acoustic duration of homophones using data from a diverse sample of 37 languages. Results indicat…
Consonant lengthening marks the beginning of words across a diverse sample of languages
Speech consists of a continuous stream of acoustic signals, yet humans can segment words and other constituents from each other with astonishing precision. The acoustic properties that support this process are not well understood and remain understudied for the vast majority of the world's languages, in particular regarding their potential variation. Here we report cross-linguistic evidence for the lengthening of word-initial consonants across a …
Trigger poverty and reduplicative identity in Lakota
This paper offers a phonological account of various ways in which reduplication interacts with independent processes in Lakota: transparent application in the case of cluster simplification, overapplication in the case of palatalization, and underapplication in the case of vowel mutation. I argue that all three patterns follow from phonological optimization rather than morpheme-specific constraints on the reduplicant or on other morphemes, and th…
Final Lengthening and vowel length in 25 languages
Lengthening of segments at the end of prosodic domains is commonly considered a universal phenomenon, but language-specific variation has also been reported, specifically in languages with a phonological vowel length contrast. This cross-linguistic study uses spontaneous speech data from the DoReCo corpus as a testbed to investigate Final Lengthening (FL) in a diverse sample of 25 mostly understudied languages, thirteen of which have a phonologic…
Optimization of morpheme length
Zipf’s Law of Abbreviation and Menzerath’s Law both make predictions about the length of linguistic units, based on corpus frequency and the length of the carrier unit. Each contributes to the efficiency of languages: for Zipf, units are more likely to be reduced when they are highly predictable, due to their frequency; for Menzerath, units are more likely to be reduced when there are more sub-units to contribute to the structural information of …
(Non)conventional aspects of language and their relation to general linguistics
Final Lengthening and vowel length in 25 languages
Lengthening of segments at the end of prosodic domains is commonly considered a universal phenomenon, but language-specific variation has also been reported, specifically in languages with a phonological vowel length contrast. This cross-linguistic study uses spontaneous speech data from the DoReCo corpus as a testbed to investigate Final Lengthening (FL) in a diverse sample of 25 mostly understudied languages, thirteen of which have a phonologic…
Consonant lengthening marks the beginning of words across a diverse sample of languages
Speech consists of a continuous stream of acoustic signals, yet humans can segment words and other constituents from each other with astonishing precision. The acoustic properties that support this process are not well understood and remain understudied for the vast majority of the world's languages, in particular regarding their potential variation. Here we report cross-linguistic evidence for the lengthening of word-initial consonants across a …
Optimization of morpheme length
Zipf’s Law of Abbreviation and Menzerath’s Law both make predictions about the length of linguistic units, based on corpus frequency and the length of the carrier unit. Each contributes to the efficiency of languages: for Zipf, units are more likely to be reduced when they are highly predictable, due to their frequency; for Menzerath, units are more likely to be reduced when there are more sub-units to contribute to the structural information of …
(Non)conventional aspects of language and their relation to general linguistics
Trigger poverty and reduplicative identity in Lakota
This paper offers a phonological account of various ways in which reduplication interacts with independent processes in Lakota: transparent application in the case of cluster simplification, overapplication in the case of palatalization, and underapplication in the case of vowel mutation. I argue that all three patterns follow from phonological optimization rather than morpheme-specific constraints on the reduplicant or on other morphemes, and th…
Final Lengthening and vowel length in 25 languages
Lengthening of segments at the end of prosodic domains is commonly considered a universal phenomenon, but language-specific variation has also been reported, specifically in languages with a phonological vowel length contrast. This cross-linguistic study uses spontaneous speech data from the DoReCo corpus as a testbed to investigate Final Lengthening (FL) in a diverse sample of 25 mostly understudied languages, thirteen of which have a phonologic…
Consonant lengthening marks the beginning of words across a diverse sample of languages
Speech consists of a continuous stream of acoustic signals, yet humans can segment words and other constituents from each other with astonishing precision. The acoustic properties that support this process are not well understood and remain understudied for the vast majority of the world's languages, in particular regarding their potential variation. Here we report cross-linguistic evidence for the lengthening of word-initial consonants across a …
Acoustic disambiguation of homophonous morphs is exceptional
Homophonous morphs have been reported to show differences in acoustic duration in languages such as English and German. How common these differences are across languages, and what factors influence the extent of temporal differences, is still an open question, however. This paper investigates the role of morphological disambiguation in predicting the acoustic duration of homophones using data from a diverse sample of 37 languages. Results indicat…
The ubiquity of word-internal pauses
This paper presents a cross-linguistic survey of 738 word-internal pauses in 44 languages from DoReCo, a multilingual corpus of spontaneous speech. Word-internal pauses are attested in a variety of constructions and may occur at any morphological juncture, but are particularly frequent in polysynthetic verb forms and around prefixes and proclitics. Around one fifth of all word-internal pauses in the sample occur within minimal morphological forms…
Computer Science (6 works) · Linguistics (6 works) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (5 works) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (5 works) · Language and cultural evolution (4 works) · Philosophy (4 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (4 works) · Phonology (3 works) · Vowel (3 works) · Artificial Intelligence (2 works)