Richard C Sadler
Biographic Data
| ID | 185741 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Richard C Sadler |
| GIVEN NAMES | Richard C |
| FAMILY NAME | Sadler |
| SIGNATURE | SADLER R C |
| AFFILIATIONS | Michigan State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5130-8561 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 182 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2012 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
How Covid-19 Affected Parenting in a Multi-City Sample With Low Incomes
We combined data from five cohorts of mothers of young children across three cities to understand how COVID-19 affected parenting among predominantly Black and Latine families with low incomes. We examined whether mothers reported that their parenting got worse, got better, or stayed the same; drew on a qualitative substudy to identify themes describing parenting experiences; and used quantitative data to identify psychosocial characteristics ass…
Urban revitalization and mental health
A quantitative intersectional approach to measuring change in built environment amenities and the association with mortality in U.S. counties
BACKGROUND: The relationship between health and the built environment is well established, but common methods conceptualizing "place" rely on static or demographic-based interpretations that do not capture its complexity. Marrying Intersectionality Theory and political economics, we conceptualize place as a manifestation of complex, mutually constructive forces that shape the lived experience, and assert that quantitative intersectionality is ess…
The Voice Unheard
BACKGROUND: Eleven years have passed since the 2014 Flint water crisis (FWC), yet many voices still go unheard. There is limited evidence of the impact of the FWC on maternal health. This paper used a cross-sectional study design to survey 152 women enrolled in the Supporting Parents and Raising Resilient Kids (SPARRK) study in Flint, Michigan to examine racial differences in women's perceptions of their overall health pre- and post-FWC, perceive…
Spatial analysis of synthetic clusters of risk and resilience in the wake of the Flint water crisis
Natural and anthropogenic disasters often have greater impact on marginalized communities because of structural disinvestment and racism. Impacts may not be uniform across communities; it is important to identify characteristics related to individual- and neighborhood-level resilience in the context of disaster. The Flint Water Crisis (FWC), given its varying, widespread impacts, provides an opportunity to examine these characteristics. Using Spe…
Drunk and dangerous? Exploring the tenuous links among drunk driving, alcohol arrests, and firearm violence in an urban context
Economic hardships during Covid-19 and maternal mental health
Racial differences in residential mobility after the Flint Water Crisis
Neighborhood mobility and racial disparities in preterm birth
Historical Structural Racism in the Built Environment and Physical Health among Residents of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Working in the Crisis
The COVID-19 pandemic was one of many global challenges localities have contended with over the past few decades. In response to such global pressures, economic development practitioners are tasked with safeguarding their localities’ economic and social well-being. But little is known about how these types of shocks and challenges have influenced overall economic development practices and planning. To address this question, we conducted in-depth …
Environmental Support Moderates the association of Socioeconomic Distress and Delay Discounting across Adolescence
Spatial and statistical predictors of voter purge rates in Michigan
Objective Voter purges can protect election integrity by ensuring deceased or moved individuals are removed from election rolls. But they have been used to diminish voting power of marginalized groups, often by anti‐majoritarian forces seeking to undemocratically retain power. Little research has examined “who gets purged?” at the state level, especially with respect to local‐level differences. Methods We leverage Michigan's voter purge database …
Environmental crisis or an act of contemporary racism? A flint effect on maternal health disparities
Background Racial injustices, both within the social and environmental aspect, are increasingly in national discussions due to impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and persistent violence perpetrated by police against Black civilians that resulted in tragic deaths. An ongoing environmental injustice that began in 2014 is the Flint Water Crisis (FWC). The purpose of this study is to conduct a quasi-experimental research design to compare Flint to a …
You do not know what you have until it is gone
To contain the 2019 coronavirus, many localities were placed on lockdown and were required to follow social distancing guidelines implemented by upper-level governments. A consequence of these containment measures was that local practitioners had to conduct economic development remotely, an activity traditionally centered around face-to-face interactions. Thus, this raises the question, how important is face-to-face contact for local economic dev…
Built and social indices for hazards in Children's environments
Relative impacts of a virtual cooking and nutrition program for children and families
Among the many factors contributing to increased consumption of ultraprocessed foods, a societal decline in cooking skills is a barrier to achieving healthy dietary patterns among children and adolescents. The current study assessed the effectiveness of a healthy cooking program, its geographic reach, and whether program format (child only, in-person format vs. family-based, virtual format) influenced outcomes. This was a quasi-experimental compa…
Inequitable Housing Practices and Youth Internalizing Symptoms
Disordered urban environments negatively impact mental health symptoms and disorders. While many aspects of the built environment have been studied, one influence may come from inequitable, discriminatory housing practices such as redlining, blockbusting, and gentrification. The patterns of disinvestment and reinvestment that follow may be an underlying mechanism predicting poor mental health. In this study, we examine pathways between such pract…
Mapping the Way to Good Health
Geography has an important role to play in shaping the direction of medical research. In particular, its tools and theory provide essential understanding to the impacts of place on health behaviors and outcomes. Understanding some of its evolution-particularly into the subfield of medical geography-is therefore useful both for geographers and medical researchers. In this paper, we present some of the debates that geographers have grappled with, t…
Validating a geospatial healthfulness index with self-reported chronic disease and health outcomes
Is a School’s Neighborhood Physical Disorder Related to Its Academic Outcomes
Right Sizing Flint’s Infrastructure in the Wake of the Flint Water Crisis Would Constitute an Additional Environmental Injustice
Right sizing has become an essential talking point in discussing next steps for postindustrial and shrinking cities as they struggle to maintain outdated, outsized infrastructure. Yet the literature has been clear that balancing economic and social objectives must be a key part of the discussion, especially given that historical patterns of disinvestment have disproportionately affected socioeconomically disadvantaged and racial/ethnic minority p…
Lessons from U.S. rust belt cities for equitable low-growth futures
The dynamics shaping 21st century urbanization are particularly visible throughout the American Rust Belt. With the pressures of economic and population growth receding, the local structures and contests shaping land use, development, and revitalization are more visible. In the context of racial segregation and political fragmentation, public entities, community groups and civic networks have generated innovations and interventions aligned with a…
Linking the Flint Food Store Survey
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) remains a significant public health concern, particularly in low-income neighborhoods where healthy foods may be scarcer. Despite the well-known relationship between diet and diabetes, little evidence exists on the connections among the objectively measured community and consumer food environment, perception of food access, and diabetes management or outcomes. This cross-sectional, ecological study represents the f…
Schools as Vectors of Infectious Disease Transmission during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Les auteurs utilisent une combinaison de microdonnées nationales tirées des séries IPUMS ( Integrated Public Use Microdata Series) et de microdonnées sur la population et la santé au niveau régional, spatialisées à l’échelon des ménages, et ils se servent d’un SIG historique (SIGH) pour suivre la transmission de l’infection grippale entre les enfants des écoles publiques de la péninsule nord du Michigan durant la pandémie de 1918. Les microdonnée…
Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis
Objectives. We analyzed differences in pediatric elevated blood lead level incidence before and after Flint, Michigan, introduced a more corrosive water source into an aging water system without adequate corrosion control. Methods. We reviewed blood lead levels for children younger than 5 years before (2013) and after (2015) water source change in Greater Flint, Michigan. We assessed the percentage of elevated blood lead levels in both time perio…
The role of place branding in local and regional economic development
Place branding has become an increasingly integral part of local and regional economic development strategies in the global competition for business investment. Professional and academic understanding remains limited, however, regarding whether place branding can be classified as a ‘high-road’ policy with substantive and effective merits or a ‘low-road’ policy that is generally inefficient and ineffective at fostering sustainable economic growth.…
Is it sound policy or fast policy? Practitioners’ perspectives on the role of place branding in local economic development
In response to neoliberal policies and globalization pressures over the past three decades, urban governments in advanced economies have, with near-unanimity, adopted place branding as an approach to foster local economic growth. Framed as an outcome of multilevel neoliberal policymaking and local entrepreneurial governance, place branding has been adopted by urban places at all scales and geographic contexts with little regard for its efficacy. …
Alcohol Outlet Clusters and Population Disparities
Racist housing practices as a precursor to uneven neighborhood change in a post-industrial city
Racial dynamics and discrimination have been extremely important in influencing decline in the American Rust Belt. The mid-twentieth century departure of white and middle-class populations from cities was precipitated by a breakdown of discriminatory housing practices. This study examines the relationship among housing condition, vacancies, poverty, and demographics in Flint, Michigan, from 1950 to 2010. Historical census data from the National H…
Community-engaged development of a GIS-based healthfulness index to shape health equity solutions
Using GPS and activity tracking to reveal the influence of adolescents’ food environment exposure on junk food purchasing
Community Development and the Influence of New Food Retail Sources on the Price and Availability of Nutritious Food
Studies have demonstrated links between the accessibility of food and multiple health outcomes. Policymakers engaged in local community development may use public health concerns as a strategy to procure funding for food retail initiatives. Few studies to date have demonstrated the impact that a new food retailer can have on geographic and economic access to nutritious food in a community, evidence which could support the case for new food retail…
Neighborhood Profiles and Associations with Coping Behaviors among Low-Income Youth
Theoretical issues in the ‘food desert’ debate and ways forward
Social and Built Environmental Correlates of Predicted Blood Lead Levels in the Flint Water Crisis
Objectives. To highlight contextual factors tied to increased blood lead level (BLL) risk following the lead-in-water contamination in Flint, Michigan. Methods. Using geocoded BLL data collected in 2013 and 2015 and areal interpolation, we predicted BLLs at every residential parcel in the city. We then spatially joined social and built environmental variables to link the parcels with neighborhood-level factors that may influence BLLs. Results. Wh…
Community-driven disorder reduction
This study examines the effects of a neighbourhood greening and beautification strategy called Clean & Green on crime prevention and reduction. Point level data for all Part I index crimes and Clean & Green efforts in the study area from 2005 to 2014 are analysed using spatial and linear regression with two key modifications: (1) controlling for temporal and spatial dependencies between points; and (2) allowing for potentially non-linear temporal…
Historical Structural Racism in the Built Environment and Physical Health among Residents of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Examining community and consumer food environments for children
Environmental crisis or an act of contemporary racism? A flint effect on maternal health disparities
Background Racial injustices, both within the social and environmental aspect, are increasingly in national discussions due to impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and persistent violence perpetrated by police against Black civilians that resulted in tragic deaths. An ongoing environmental injustice that began in 2014 is the Flint Water Crisis (FWC). The purpose of this study is to conduct a quasi-experimental research design to compare Flint to a …
Using Zoning as a Public Health Tool to Reduce Alcohol Outlet Oversaturation, Promote Compliance, and Guide Future Enforcement
Community Development and the Influence of New Food Retail Sources on the Price and Availability of Nutritious Food
Studies have demonstrated links between the accessibility of food and multiple health outcomes. Policymakers engaged in local community development may use public health concerns as a strategy to procure funding for food retail initiatives. Few studies to date have demonstrated the impact that a new food retailer can have on geographic and economic access to nutritious food in a community, evidence which could support the case for new food retail…
A Food Retail-Based Intervention on Food Security and Consumption
The effect of the built environment on diet (and ensuing health outcomes) is less understood than the effect of diet on obesity. Natural experiments are increasingly advocated in place of cross-sectional studies unable to suggest causality. The central research question of this paper, therefore, asks whether a neighborhood-level food retail intervention will affect dietary habits or food security. The intervention did not have a significant impac…
Theoretical issues in the ‘food desert’ debate and ways forward
A comparative analysis of place branding in Michigan and Ontario
Place branding has increasingly been adopted as a municipal initiative to change the trajectory of local economic development. Specifically, local municipalities and communities have used place branding not only as a response to the influence of globalization and neo-liberalism, but also economic challenges and restructuring. Like any other initiative, the ultimate goal is to enhance the economic and social well-being of local jurisdictions. Alth…
Rethinking Tiebout
The water crisis that has embroiled Flint, Michigan, since 2014 is often explained via the proximate causes of government oversight and punitive emergency management. While these were critical elements in the decision to switch the city's water source, many other forces helped precipitate the crisis. One such force has been an enduring support for Charles Tiebout's model of interlocal competition, through which a region is presumed stronger when …
Is it sound policy or fast policy? Practitioners’ perspectives on the role of place branding in local economic development
In response to neoliberal policies and globalization pressures over the past three decades, urban governments in advanced economies have, with near-unanimity, adopted place branding as an approach to foster local economic growth. Framed as an outcome of multilevel neoliberal policymaking and local entrepreneurial governance, place branding has been adopted by urban places at all scales and geographic contexts with little regard for its efficacy. …
Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis
Objectives. We analyzed differences in pediatric elevated blood lead level incidence before and after Flint, Michigan, introduced a more corrosive water source into an aging water system without adequate corrosion control. Methods. We reviewed blood lead levels for children younger than 5 years before (2013) and after (2015) water source change in Greater Flint, Michigan. We assessed the percentage of elevated blood lead levels in both time perio…
Using GPS and activity tracking to reveal the influence of adolescents’ food environment exposure on junk food purchasing
The role of place branding in local and regional economic development
Place branding has become an increasingly integral part of local and regional economic development strategies in the global competition for business investment. Professional and academic understanding remains limited, however, regarding whether place branding can be classified as a ‘high-road’ policy with substantive and effective merits or a ‘low-road’ policy that is generally inefficient and ineffective at fostering sustainable economic growth.…
Racist housing practices as a precursor to uneven neighborhood change in a post-industrial city
Racial dynamics and discrimination have been extremely important in influencing decline in the American Rust Belt. The mid-twentieth century departure of white and middle-class populations from cities was precipitated by a breakdown of discriminatory housing practices. This study examines the relationship among housing condition, vacancies, poverty, and demographics in Flint, Michigan, from 1950 to 2010. Historical census data from the National H…
Social and Built Environmental Correlates of Predicted Blood Lead Levels in the Flint Water Crisis
Objectives. To highlight contextual factors tied to increased blood lead level (BLL) risk following the lead-in-water contamination in Flint, Michigan. Methods. Using geocoded BLL data collected in 2013 and 2015 and areal interpolation, we predicted BLLs at every residential parcel in the city. We then spatially joined social and built environmental variables to link the parcels with neighborhood-level factors that may influence BLLs. Results. Wh…
The Flint Food Store Survey
Objective The goal of the present study was to use a methodology that accurately and reliably describes the availability, price and quality of healthy foods at both the store and community levels using the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in Stores (NEMS-S), to propose a spatial methodology for integrating these store and community data into measures for defining objective food access. Setting Two hundred and sixty-five retail food stores in…
Community-engaged development of a GIS-based healthfulness index to shape health equity solutions
Examining community and consumer food environments for children
Moderation of the Association Between Individual Food Security and Poor Mental Health by the Local Food Environment Among Adult Residents of Flint, Michigan
Purpose: Food insecurity is a psychosocial stressor with deleterious effects on mental health. This study examined whether the local food environment moderates the association of individual food insecurity with poor mental health. Methods: Cross-sectional survey data were collected from adult residents of Flint, Michigan (n=291), in 2015. Multivariate logistic models assessed whether quality of the local food environment moderated the relationshi…
A Comparative Analysis of the Restaurant Consumer Food Environment in Rochester (Ny, Usa) and London (On, Canada)
Objective To assess restaurant children’s menus for content and nutritional quality; and to investigate the relationship between the restaurant consumer food environment for children and neighbourhood-level socio-economic characteristics within and between one Canadian city and one US city. Design Cross-sectional observational study. Setting London, ON, Canada and Rochester, NY, USA. Participants Restaurant children’s menus were assessed, scored …
The Flint Food Store Survey
The Flint Food Store Survey: combining spatial analysis with a modified Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in Stores (NEMS-S) to measure the community and consumer nutrition environments – ADDENDUM - Volume 22 Issue 11
Alcohol Outlet Clusters and Population Disparities
Are Metropolitan Areas Primed for Success? A Prosperity Risk Index for Evaluating Economic Development Patterns
Urban areas differ greatly in their exposure to economic change, their trajectory toward recovery and growth, and the extent to which development and equity are paired. Some of this differentiation can be explained by regional dynamics, policies, and migration flows that influence the composition of economic activity, land use, and population characteristics. Simultaneously, the fortunes of center cities are known to often correlate with metropol…
Discrepancies in Local, State, and National Alcohol Outlet Listings
Background The availability of local, state, and national data on alcohol outlet density have important implications for policies and interventions aiming to reduce alcohol-related problems. High-quality data on locations of alcohol outlets is important to accurately inform community interventions and public health initiatives, but such data is often not maintained, readily available, or of sufficient quality. Objectives: This study aims to exami…
Participation in a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program for Pediatric Patients is Positively Associated with Farmers’ Market Shopping
Objectives : The primary objective was to investigate the association between participation in a farmers' market fruit and vegetable prescription program (FVPP) for pediatric patients and farmers' market shopping. Methods : This survey-based cross-sectional study assessed data from a convenience sample of 157 caregivers at an urban pediatric clinic co-located with a farmers' market. Prescription redemption was restricted to the farmers' market. D…
Looking back and moving forward
The literature consistently finds that areas with greater density of alcohol outlets (places that sell alcohol) tend to have higher levels of public health harms. However, conflicting findings arise when researchers drill down to identify the type(s) of alcohol outlets with the strongest associations with harms and the mechanisms that explain these associations. These disagreements could be a result of the outdated methods commonly used to quanti…
Using Zoning as a Public Health Tool to Reduce Alcohol Outlet Oversaturation, Promote Compliance, and Guide Future Enforcement
Neighborhood Profiles and Associations with Coping Behaviors among Low-Income Youth
Community-driven disorder reduction
This study examines the effects of a neighbourhood greening and beautification strategy called Clean & Green on crime prevention and reduction. Point level data for all Part I index crimes and Clean & Green efforts in the study area from 2005 to 2014 are analysed using spatial and linear regression with two key modifications: (1) controlling for temporal and spatial dependencies between points; and (2) allowing for potentially non-linear temporal…
Medicine (31 works) · Environmental health (25 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Geography (23 works) · Psychology (23 works) · Political science (21 works) · Economics (16 works) · Business (15 works) · Demography (15 works) · Economic growth (15 works)