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Herman A Witkin

Biographic Data

ID186078
NAMEHerman A Witkin
GIVEN NAMESHerman A
FAMILY NAMEWitkin
SIGNATUREWITKIN H A
AFFILIATIONSEducational Testing Service
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS136
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1949
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
H-INDEX5
  • Contents, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1979

    Open Access•Aniela M Ginsberg, Margarita M P Gioielli et al.•ARTICLE•Human Development•2009

  • Socialization, Culture and Ecology in the Development of Group and Sex Differences in Cognitive Style

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Human Development•2009

    An overview is given of the theory of psychological differentiation and particularly of its field-dependence-independence cognitive-style component. Recent cross-cultural research on the roles of child-rearing, culture and ecology in the development of individual, group and sex differences in cognitive style is reviewed

  • Psychological differentiation: Current status

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 6

    The status of the differentiation hypothesis, derived from differentiation theory, is examined in light of the evidence that has accumulated since the hypothesis was proposed a decade and a half ago. Assuming that greater or less differentiation is an organismic attribute, the hypothesis postulates that behaviors reflecting extent of differentiation are likely to be interrelated, making for self-consistency in individual functioning across domain…

  • Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, Carol Ann Moore et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Educational Research•1977•References: 1

  • Field dependence and interpersonal behavior

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977•Cited by: 24

    People with a field-dependent or field-independent cognitive style are different in their interpersonal behavior in ways predicted from the theory of psychological differentiation. Field-dependent people make greater use of external social referents, but only when the situation is ambiguous and these referents provide information that helps remove the ambiguity; field-independent people function with greater autonomy from others under such condit…

  • Psychological differentiation as a factor in conflict resolution

    Philip K Oltman, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975•Cited by: 3

    Previous studies have shown that persons matched in level of differentiation are likely to develop greater interpersonal attraction in the course of an interaction than are mismatched persons. These studies were all conducted in situations where the interacting persons were working toward a common goal. To test the hypothesis that situational variables may moderate match-mismatch effects, the present study investigated these affects when the inte…

  • Psychological Differentiation in Cross-Cultural Perspective

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1975•Cited by: 61•References: 88

    Cross-cultural studies of psychological differentiation are reviewed with the objectives of: examining the applicability, across cultures, of the main propositions of differentiation theory and the generality of its intracultural supporting data; identifying extensions of the theory, and of its empirical base, suggested by the cross-cultural findings; and delineating problems in the existing data and useful lines of further cross-cultural inquiry…

  • Psychologists in medical schools

    Herman A Witkin, Ivan N Mensh et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1972

  • Longitudinal study of development of the body concept

    Hanna F Faterson, Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•1970•Cited by: 6

    Development of differentiati on, as reflected in articulation of body concept, was studied longitudinally by means of human figure drawings in two groups of males and females, at ages 8 and 13 in one group, 10, 14, 17, and 24 in another. Articulation-of-body-concept (ABC) scores increased between ages 8 and 14, with little change thereafter. At the same time, subjects showed marked individual stability in ABC scores, even over a 14-year span. The…

  • Stability of cognitive style from childhood to young adulthood

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967•Cited by: 18

  • Alcoholism and Psychological Differentiation: Effect of Achievement of Sobriety on Field Dependence

    Stephen A Karp, Herman A Witkin et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Studies on…•1965

  • The Relation of Experimentally Induged Presleep Experiences to Dreams: A Report on Method and Preliminary Findings

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, 七重 松尾 et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the American…•1965•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • Differentiation: Studies of development.

    Herman A Witkin, R B Dyk et al.•BOOK•1962

  • Dependence in Alcoholics

    Herman A Witkin, Stephen A Karp et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Studies on…•1959

  • Individual Differences in Ease of Perception of Embedded Figures

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1950

  • The Nature and Importance of Individual Differences in Perception

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1949

  • Psychological Differentiation in Cross-Cultural Perspective

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1975•Cited by: 61•References: 88

    Cross-cultural studies of psychological differentiation are reviewed with the objectives of: examining the applicability, across cultures, of the main propositions of differentiation theory and the generality of its intracultural supporting data; identifying extensions of the theory, and of its empirical base, suggested by the cross-cultural findings; and delineating problems in the existing data and useful lines of further cross-cultural inquiry…

  • Field dependence and interpersonal behavior

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977•Cited by: 24

    People with a field-dependent or field-independent cognitive style are different in their interpersonal behavior in ways predicted from the theory of psychological differentiation. Field-dependent people make greater use of external social referents, but only when the situation is ambiguous and these referents provide information that helps remove the ambiguity; field-independent people function with greater autonomy from others under such condit…

  • Psychological differentiation: Current status

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 6

    The status of the differentiation hypothesis, derived from differentiation theory, is examined in light of the evidence that has accumulated since the hypothesis was proposed a decade and a half ago. Assuming that greater or less differentiation is an organismic attribute, the hypothesis postulates that behaviors reflecting extent of differentiation are likely to be interrelated, making for self-consistency in individual functioning across domain…

  • Stability of cognitive style from childhood to young adulthood

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967•Cited by: 18

  • Longitudinal study of development of the body concept

    Hanna F Faterson, Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•1970•Cited by: 6

    Development of differentiati on, as reflected in articulation of body concept, was studied longitudinally by means of human figure drawings in two groups of males and females, at ages 8 and 13 in one group, 10, 14, 17, and 24 in another. Articulation-of-body-concept (ABC) scores increased between ages 8 and 14, with little change thereafter. At the same time, subjects showed marked individual stability in ABC scores, even over a 14-year span. The…

  • Psychological differentiation as a factor in conflict resolution

    Philip K Oltman, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975•Cited by: 3

    Previous studies have shown that persons matched in level of differentiation are likely to develop greater interpersonal attraction in the course of an interaction than are mismatched persons. These studies were all conducted in situations where the interacting persons were working toward a common goal. To test the hypothesis that situational variables may moderate match-mismatch effects, the present study investigated these affects when the inte…

  • The Relation of Experimentally Induged Presleep Experiences to Dreams: A Report on Method and Preliminary Findings

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, 七重 松尾 et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the American…•1965•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • The Nature and Importance of Individual Differences in Perception

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1949

  • Individual Differences in Ease of Perception of Embedded Figures

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1950

  • Dependence in Alcoholics

    Herman A Witkin, Stephen A Karp et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Studies on…•1959

  • Differentiation: Studies of development.

    Herman A Witkin, R B Dyk et al.•BOOK•1962

  • Alcoholism and Psychological Differentiation: Effect of Achievement of Sobriety on Field Dependence

    Stephen A Karp, Herman A Witkin et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Studies on…•1965

  • The Relation of Experimentally Induged Presleep Experiences to Dreams: A Report on Method and Preliminary Findings

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, 七重 松尾 et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the American…•1965•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • Stability of cognitive style from childhood to young adulthood

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967•Cited by: 18

  • Longitudinal study of development of the body concept

    Hanna F Faterson, Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•1970•Cited by: 6

    Development of differentiati on, as reflected in articulation of body concept, was studied longitudinally by means of human figure drawings in two groups of males and females, at ages 8 and 13 in one group, 10, 14, 17, and 24 in another. Articulation-of-body-concept (ABC) scores increased between ages 8 and 14, with little change thereafter. At the same time, subjects showed marked individual stability in ABC scores, even over a 14-year span. The…

  • Psychologists in medical schools

    Herman A Witkin, Ivan N Mensh et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1972

  • Psychological differentiation as a factor in conflict resolution

    Philip K Oltman, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975•Cited by: 3

    Previous studies have shown that persons matched in level of differentiation are likely to develop greater interpersonal attraction in the course of an interaction than are mismatched persons. These studies were all conducted in situations where the interacting persons were working toward a common goal. To test the hypothesis that situational variables may moderate match-mismatch effects, the present study investigated these affects when the inte…

  • Psychological Differentiation in Cross-Cultural Perspective

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1975•Cited by: 61•References: 88

    Cross-cultural studies of psychological differentiation are reviewed with the objectives of: examining the applicability, across cultures, of the main propositions of differentiation theory and the generality of its intracultural supporting data; identifying extensions of the theory, and of its empirical base, suggested by the cross-cultural findings; and delineating problems in the existing data and useful lines of further cross-cultural inquiry…

  • Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin, Carol Ann Moore et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Educational Research•1977•References: 1

  • Field dependence and interpersonal behavior

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977•Cited by: 24

    People with a field-dependent or field-independent cognitive style are different in their interpersonal behavior in ways predicted from the theory of psychological differentiation. Field-dependent people make greater use of external social referents, but only when the situation is ambiguous and these referents provide information that helps remove the ambiguity; field-independent people function with greater autonomy from others under such condit…

  • Psychological differentiation: Current status

    Herman A Witkin, Donald R Goodenough et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 6

    The status of the differentiation hypothesis, derived from differentiation theory, is examined in light of the evidence that has accumulated since the hypothesis was proposed a decade and a half ago. Assuming that greater or less differentiation is an organismic attribute, the hypothesis postulates that behaviors reflecting extent of differentiation are likely to be interrelated, making for self-consistency in individual functioning across domain…

  • Contents, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1979

    Open Access•Aniela M Ginsberg, Margarita M P Gioielli et al.•ARTICLE•Human Development•2009

  • Socialization, Culture and Ecology in the Development of Group and Sex Differences in Cognitive Style

    Open Access•Herman A Witkin•ARTICLE•Human Development•2009

    An overview is given of the theory of psychological differentiation and particularly of its field-dependence-independence cognitive-style component. Recent cross-cultural research on the roles of child-rearing, culture and ecology in the development of individual, group and sex differences in cognitive style is reviewed

Psychology (13 works) · Developmental psychology (8 works) · Social Psychology (8 works) · Social Psychology (4 works) · Cognitive psychology (3 works) · Cognitive style (3 works) · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology (2 works) · Adolescent development (2 works) · Applied Psychology (2 works) · Biology (2 works)

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