Iryna Shramko
Biographic Data
| ID | 1864919 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Iryna Shramko |
| GIVEN NAMES | Iryna |
| FAMILY NAME | Shramko |
| SIGNATURE | SHRAMKO I |
| AFFILIATIONS | V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1009-9262 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 11 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Central European Female Clothing Ensemble from the Burial Mound of the Skorobir Necropolis
One of the indicators of high social status of women in ancient societies is the funerary costume, whose main element is the headgear. In our previous work, we drew attention to several female burials in the first half of the 6th century BC, which featured funerary headdresses adorned with gold plaques of several types. All of them come from the territory of forest-steppe Scythia. During recent excavations at one of the largest necropoleis of the…
Bronze Mirrors from the Burials of the Skorobir Necropolis
The article introduces into scientific circulation a complete collection of bronze mirrors discovered at the Skorobir necropolis for the first time. The objects originate from the closed complexes of the 6th century BC allowing to trace the archaeological context of the finds and the features of the manufacture of mirrors of different time periods within the same century, as well as making assumptions about their origin and place of manufacture
Exploration of the Barrows in the Southern Part of the Skorobir Necropolis
Skorobir is one of the largest necropolises of the Bilsk hillfort (8—4 centuries BC). Burials of various population groups were found within the necropolis. Despite the fact that the main features of the burial rite have been clarified, the questions of the time of origin, expansion, and principles of formation of the burial ground remain open. In 2023, two barrows from the Scythian period were excavated. The necropolis has been studied by variou…
Jewelry, Accessories, and Decorative Elements of Women’s Funeral Costume of the First Half of the 6th Century BCE in the Territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia
Among the antiquities of the archaic period of Forest-Steppe Scythia, a group of elite burials of women, possibly endowed with priestly functions during their lifetime, stands out. Until recently, only two unrobbed burial complexes were known to contain the main burials of women of high social rank, in whose graves golden costume elements were found—primarily expressive details of headdresses. The barrows (kurgans) were discovered at the end of t…
Vitreous finds from the Iron Age archaeological complex at Bilsk (Ukraine) as evidence of trade by land and sea
Glass from Bilsk is chemically close to coeval materials from the Mediterranean. • At least two primary sources of glass were distinguished. • Faience beads feature peculiar composition of the vitreous phase. • Intense exchange of the local population with distant localities confirmed. The Bilsk archaeological complex comprises the remains of many structures associated with an impressive Iron Age fortified site and extends over a vast area in cen…
Mound 1/2021 of the Skorobir Necropolis in the District of Bilsk Gorodyshche
The article introduces the burial complex investigated in 2021 by a joint expedition of the Historical and Cultural Reserve «Bilsk» and V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in the Skorobir burial mound necropolis in the western district of the Bilsk settlement. Despite the fact that the burial mound was looted in ancient times, it was possible to trace the peculiarities of the creation of the burial structure and the main features of the bur…
On the Issue of the Architecture of Defensive Structures of the Eastern Fortification of Bilsk Hillfort
Bilsk is the largest fortified settlement of the Early Iron Age in Europe. The defensive line of the site consists of a rampart and the moat of more than 30 km length surrounding the area of ca. 5 thousand hectares. Over the years of the exploration of this archaeological site the idea of the time of settlement of certain parts of the archaeological complex, the origin and peculiarities of the creation of grand defensive structures was gradually …
Egyptian Imports of 6th Century BC in the Materials of Forest-Steppe Scythia
For burial complexes of the 7th – 6th c. BC on the territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia some types of beads are quite common. These are usually referred to as being made of “Egyptian” faience. They are mainly represented by beads of various shapes, as well as less common conical-shaped “beads-rosettes”. The site of production of the former is difficult to establish, but for the latter, the territory of Transcaucasia is determined. Their appearance …
Manor of the Early Scythian Time from the Western Bilsk Fortified Settlement
The article considers one of the aspects of adaptation of the population to the natural conditions and landscape of the developed territory of the left-bank forest-steppe, taking into account social and household needs and occupations. For the first time ever, a comprehensive study of the available materials from the excavation of ashhill 28 from the Western Bilsk fortified settlement and application of layout and spatial modeling method have off…
The Horn Bow Cover Kit from Bilsk Hill-Fort
In the article a horn item, designed in Scythian animal style, accidentally found at the territory of the Bilsk hill-fort (VIII—IV c. BC) in the Dnieper forest-steppe Left Bank Ukraine, is published for the first time. The item belongs to the early Scythian time and is an example of the military equipment decoration details of the European Scythia population. According to some morphological and stylistic features, the randomly found bow cover kit…
The Defensive System of the Eastern Fortification of the Bilsk Hillfort
At the present stage of the study of the famous Bilsk hill fortress, it is important to analyze the information gathered in extensive scientific literature reflecting the development of scientific views on the designation and organization of the defense system of one of its most important component parts, followed by the name «Eastern Fortification» in historiography. Consideration of various points of view of scientists and their arguments in de…
No prominent works on this page.
The Defensive System of the Eastern Fortification of the Bilsk Hillfort
At the present stage of the study of the famous Bilsk hill fortress, it is important to analyze the information gathered in extensive scientific literature reflecting the development of scientific views on the designation and organization of the defense system of one of its most important component parts, followed by the name «Eastern Fortification» in historiography. Consideration of various points of view of scientists and their arguments in de…
The Horn Bow Cover Kit from Bilsk Hill-Fort
In the article a horn item, designed in Scythian animal style, accidentally found at the territory of the Bilsk hill-fort (VIII—IV c. BC) in the Dnieper forest-steppe Left Bank Ukraine, is published for the first time. The item belongs to the early Scythian time and is an example of the military equipment decoration details of the European Scythia population. According to some morphological and stylistic features, the randomly found bow cover kit…
Manor of the Early Scythian Time from the Western Bilsk Fortified Settlement
The article considers one of the aspects of adaptation of the population to the natural conditions and landscape of the developed territory of the left-bank forest-steppe, taking into account social and household needs and occupations. For the first time ever, a comprehensive study of the available materials from the excavation of ashhill 28 from the Western Bilsk fortified settlement and application of layout and spatial modeling method have off…
On the Issue of the Architecture of Defensive Structures of the Eastern Fortification of Bilsk Hillfort
Bilsk is the largest fortified settlement of the Early Iron Age in Europe. The defensive line of the site consists of a rampart and the moat of more than 30 km length surrounding the area of ca. 5 thousand hectares. Over the years of the exploration of this archaeological site the idea of the time of settlement of certain parts of the archaeological complex, the origin and peculiarities of the creation of grand defensive structures was gradually …
Egyptian Imports of 6th Century BC in the Materials of Forest-Steppe Scythia
For burial complexes of the 7th – 6th c. BC on the territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia some types of beads are quite common. These are usually referred to as being made of “Egyptian” faience. They are mainly represented by beads of various shapes, as well as less common conical-shaped “beads-rosettes”. The site of production of the former is difficult to establish, but for the latter, the territory of Transcaucasia is determined. Their appearance …
Mound 1/2021 of the Skorobir Necropolis in the District of Bilsk Gorodyshche
The article introduces the burial complex investigated in 2021 by a joint expedition of the Historical and Cultural Reserve «Bilsk» and V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in the Skorobir burial mound necropolis in the western district of the Bilsk settlement. Despite the fact that the burial mound was looted in ancient times, it was possible to trace the peculiarities of the creation of the burial structure and the main features of the bur…
Exploration of the Barrows in the Southern Part of the Skorobir Necropolis
Skorobir is one of the largest necropolises of the Bilsk hillfort (8—4 centuries BC). Burials of various population groups were found within the necropolis. Despite the fact that the main features of the burial rite have been clarified, the questions of the time of origin, expansion, and principles of formation of the burial ground remain open. In 2023, two barrows from the Scythian period were excavated. The necropolis has been studied by variou…
Jewelry, Accessories, and Decorative Elements of Women’s Funeral Costume of the First Half of the 6th Century BCE in the Territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia
Among the antiquities of the archaic period of Forest-Steppe Scythia, a group of elite burials of women, possibly endowed with priestly functions during their lifetime, stands out. Until recently, only two unrobbed burial complexes were known to contain the main burials of women of high social rank, in whose graves golden costume elements were found—primarily expressive details of headdresses. The barrows (kurgans) were discovered at the end of t…
Vitreous finds from the Iron Age archaeological complex at Bilsk (Ukraine) as evidence of trade by land and sea
Glass from Bilsk is chemically close to coeval materials from the Mediterranean. • At least two primary sources of glass were distinguished. • Faience beads feature peculiar composition of the vitreous phase. • Intense exchange of the local population with distant localities confirmed. The Bilsk archaeological complex comprises the remains of many structures associated with an impressive Iron Age fortified site and extends over a vast area in cen…
Bronze Mirrors from the Burials of the Skorobir Necropolis
The article introduces into scientific circulation a complete collection of bronze mirrors discovered at the Skorobir necropolis for the first time. The objects originate from the closed complexes of the 6th century BC allowing to trace the archaeological context of the finds and the features of the manufacture of mirrors of different time periods within the same century, as well as making assumptions about their origin and place of manufacture
Central European Female Clothing Ensemble from the Burial Mound of the Skorobir Necropolis
One of the indicators of high social status of women in ancient societies is the funerary costume, whose main element is the headgear. In our previous work, we drew attention to several female burials in the first half of the 6th century BC, which featured funerary headdresses adorned with gold plaques of several types. All of them come from the territory of forest-steppe Scythia. During recent excavations at one of the largest necropoleis of the…
Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (8 works) · Archaeology (8 works) · Geography (7 works) · Ancient history (6 works) · History (6 works) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (4 works) · Art (4 works) · Excavation (4 works) · Historical and Archaeological Studies (4 works) · Elite (3 works)