Edward E Brent
Biographic Data
| ID | 189677 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Edward E Brent |
| GIVEN NAMES | Edward E |
| FAMILY NAME | Brent |
| SIGNATURE | BRENT E E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Missouri |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 23 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 84 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 23 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1974 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Expert Systems and the Representation of Knowledge
Reflexions sur les methodes adoptees dans differents ouvrages pour resoudre le probleme de l'acquisition et de la representation des connaissances dans les systemes experts
Expert Systems and their Role in Computational Sociology
This article examines in detail some of the principal strategies used by expert systems to represent and reason about knowledge. It identifies strengths and weaknesses of these different strategies, with particular reference to sociological knowledge as illustrated by the work of Erving Goffman. The article ends with a summary of the current status of expert systems in sociology and prospects for using expert systems to help create a systematic f…
Artificial Social Intelligence
Sociologists have begun to explore the gains for theory and research that might be achieved by artificial intelligence technology: symbolic processors, expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and classifier systems. The first major accomplishments of artificial social intelligence (ASI) have been in the realm of theory, where these techniques have inspired new theories as well as helping to render existing theories more rigorous. Two…
Validating A Computer Assessment of Housing for Older Adults: An Application of Design Knowledge to Promote Independent Living
The gap between gerontological design research and interior design practice that can apply this knowledge is addressed. A validation study was conducted of the Elderly Resident Housing Assessment Program (ERHAP) to test the hypothesis that a computerized artificial intelligence system is a comprehensive and reliable home evaluation tool for identifying housing inadequacies among older residents. The following research questions were asked: (1) Wh…
Computational Sociology: Reinventing Sociology for the Next Millennium
This paper proposes a computational approach to sociology. I argue that computational sociology is not just another specialty within an already fragmented discipline but that it provides an opportunity to integrate traditionally disparate approaches within sociology and provides a foundation for transforming sociology in the 2Ist century. I discuss important changes in computing that offer new opportunities for sociology and illustrate those poin…
Older Adults Residing in their Own Home: Prioritizing Housing Inadequacies
A housing assessment centered on issues of safety, function, and comfort was conducted in the homes of 90 older adults. Findings document the frequency of home-environment liabilities and the location of housing inadequacies. Housing inadequacies relating to gross motor safety are the greatest concern and occur most frequently in the bathroom and kitchen. Included is a theoretical model that illustrates a priority for housing inadequacies by type…
Computer Applications in the Social Sciences
Methodologist's Assistant
Sociological computing: An opportunity missed
Computing in Sociology: Promise and Practice
The state of a social science discipline should be judged by the vitality of its computing subfield, which is reflected in the quality of its software. Computing progress in sociology is evident in new software for theory, data management, and instruction. Constraints including inadequate resources, problematic software, and inadequate rewards for computing contributions prohibit most sociologists from using the most innovative software. Some spe…
Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective
Edward E. Brent, Jr., Jack Glazier, Keith Jamtgaard, Ed Wetzel, Peter M. Hall, Michael Dalecki, Abdulah Bah, Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective, Teaching Sociology, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Jan., 1989), pp. 38-48
Introduction to the special issue: Graduate education: “The promise” lost
Introduction To The Special Issue: Sociology and social policy
Common Response Patterns of Medical Students in Interviews of Hospitalized Patients
Sixty-eight interviews of hospitalized patients by freshmen medical students were examined for common response patterns. Response profiles were constructed for each medical student and subjected to cluster analysis. Four common response patterns were identified: Questioning Facilitators, Declaring Facilitators, Elaborators, and Prompters. The four patterns are distinguished by the different balance they strike between directing the interview and …
Knowledge-based systems: A qualitative formalism
Policing: A Social Behaviorist Perspective
Using Log-Linear Tests of Fit for a Transactional Systems Model
For the past decade the Interact System Model (ISM) of Fisher and Hawes (1971) has been used in conjunction with traditional statistical tests of fit of discrete-time, discrete-state Markov models to examine small group processes of communication. The authors argue that the ISM is an inappropriate model of interpersonal and noninterpersonal communication processes, in part because it takes no account of nonverbal messages. As an alternative, they…
Subjective agreement with the presidential candidates of 1976 and 1980
Membership group, reference group, and the attribution of attitudes to groups
The Regulation of Interaction by Police: A Systems View of Taking Charge
Scholars agree that a preoccupation of police is the maintenance of their authority during encounters with civilians. There is little knowledge of how they seek to do this. Using a subset of process data from a large, quantitative, observational field study of police, the authors analyze it from the perspective of general systems theory. They find that authority is maintained in most cases by much more subtle means than past studies have identifi…
The Socialization of Almost Everyone: A 'Groundless' Theory
Assessing Research Methodology: The Structure of Professional Assessments of Methodology
This paper reports the development and application of a method for evaluating the methodology of social science research. In this study, 11 social scientists rated the methodology of 126 federally sponsored, social science research projects. Written documentation from each research project was divided into three packets, representing three stages of the research process: proposal, interim report, and completed research. Each project was independe…
Dove-hawk placements in the 1968 election: Application of social judgment and balance theories
Dove-hawk placements in the 1968 election: Application of social judgment and balance theories
Subjective agreement with the presidential candidates of 1976 and 1980
The Regulation of Interaction by Police: A Systems View of Taking Charge
Scholars agree that a preoccupation of police is the maintenance of their authority during encounters with civilians. There is little knowledge of how they seek to do this. Using a subset of process data from a large, quantitative, observational field study of police, the authors analyze it from the perspective of general systems theory. They find that authority is maintained in most cases by much more subtle means than past studies have identifi…
Knowledge-based systems: A qualitative formalism
Membership group, reference group, and the attribution of attitudes to groups
Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective
Edward E. Brent, Jr., Jack Glazier, Keith Jamtgaard, Ed Wetzel, Peter M. Hall, Michael Dalecki, Abdulah Bah, Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective, Teaching Sociology, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Jan., 1989), pp. 38-48
Assessing Research Methodology: The Structure of Professional Assessments of Methodology
This paper reports the development and application of a method for evaluating the methodology of social science research. In this study, 11 social scientists rated the methodology of 126 federally sponsored, social science research projects. Written documentation from each research project was divided into three packets, representing three stages of the research process: proposal, interim report, and completed research. Each project was independe…
Computing in Sociology: Promise and Practice
The state of a social science discipline should be judged by the vitality of its computing subfield, which is reflected in the quality of its software. Computing progress in sociology is evident in new software for theory, data management, and instruction. Constraints including inadequate resources, problematic software, and inadequate rewards for computing contributions prohibit most sociologists from using the most innovative software. Some spe…
Sociological computing: An opportunity missed
Introduction to the special issue: Graduate education: “The promise” lost
Expert Systems and the Representation of Knowledge
Reflexions sur les methodes adoptees dans differents ouvrages pour resoudre le probleme de l'acquisition et de la representation des connaissances dans les systemes experts
Computational Sociology: Reinventing Sociology for the Next Millennium
This paper proposes a computational approach to sociology. I argue that computational sociology is not just another specialty within an already fragmented discipline but that it provides an opportunity to integrate traditionally disparate approaches within sociology and provides a foundation for transforming sociology in the 2Ist century. I discuss important changes in computing that offer new opportunities for sociology and illustrate those poin…
Dove-hawk placements in the 1968 election: Application of social judgment and balance theories
Assessing Research Methodology: The Structure of Professional Assessments of Methodology
This paper reports the development and application of a method for evaluating the methodology of social science research. In this study, 11 social scientists rated the methodology of 126 federally sponsored, social science research projects. Written documentation from each research project was divided into three packets, representing three stages of the research process: proposal, interim report, and completed research. Each project was independe…
The Socialization of Almost Everyone: A 'Groundless' Theory
The Regulation of Interaction by Police: A Systems View of Taking Charge
Scholars agree that a preoccupation of police is the maintenance of their authority during encounters with civilians. There is little knowledge of how they seek to do this. Using a subset of process data from a large, quantitative, observational field study of police, the authors analyze it from the perspective of general systems theory. They find that authority is maintained in most cases by much more subtle means than past studies have identifi…
Membership group, reference group, and the attribution of attitudes to groups
Using Log-Linear Tests of Fit for a Transactional Systems Model
For the past decade the Interact System Model (ISM) of Fisher and Hawes (1971) has been used in conjunction with traditional statistical tests of fit of discrete-time, discrete-state Markov models to examine small group processes of communication. The authors argue that the ISM is an inappropriate model of interpersonal and noninterpersonal communication processes, in part because it takes no account of nonverbal messages. As an alternative, they…
Subjective agreement with the presidential candidates of 1976 and 1980
Policing: A Social Behaviorist Perspective
Common Response Patterns of Medical Students in Interviews of Hospitalized Patients
Sixty-eight interviews of hospitalized patients by freshmen medical students were examined for common response patterns. Response profiles were constructed for each medical student and subjected to cluster analysis. Four common response patterns were identified: Questioning Facilitators, Declaring Facilitators, Elaborators, and Prompters. The four patterns are distinguished by the different balance they strike between directing the interview and …
Knowledge-based systems: A qualitative formalism
Introduction to the special issue: Graduate education: “The promise” lost
Introduction To The Special Issue: Sociology and social policy
Computing in Sociology: Promise and Practice
The state of a social science discipline should be judged by the vitality of its computing subfield, which is reflected in the quality of its software. Computing progress in sociology is evident in new software for theory, data management, and instruction. Constraints including inadequate resources, problematic software, and inadequate rewards for computing contributions prohibit most sociologists from using the most innovative software. Some spe…
Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective
Edward E. Brent, Jr., Jack Glazier, Keith Jamtgaard, Ed Wetzel, Peter M. Hall, Michael Dalecki, Abdulah Bah, Erving: A Program to Teach Sociological Reasoning from the Dramaturgical Perspective, Teaching Sociology, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Jan., 1989), pp. 38-48
Older Adults Residing in their Own Home: Prioritizing Housing Inadequacies
A housing assessment centered on issues of safety, function, and comfort was conducted in the homes of 90 older adults. Findings document the frequency of home-environment liabilities and the location of housing inadequacies. Housing inadequacies relating to gross motor safety are the greatest concern and occur most frequently in the bathroom and kitchen. Included is a theoretical model that illustrates a priority for housing inadequacies by type…
Computer Applications in the Social Sciences
Methodologist's Assistant
Sociological computing: An opportunity missed
Validating A Computer Assessment of Housing for Older Adults: An Application of Design Knowledge to Promote Independent Living
The gap between gerontological design research and interior design practice that can apply this knowledge is addressed. A validation study was conducted of the Elderly Resident Housing Assessment Program (ERHAP) to test the hypothesis that a computerized artificial intelligence system is a comprehensive and reliable home evaluation tool for identifying housing inadequacies among older residents. The following research questions were asked: (1) Wh…
Computational Sociology: Reinventing Sociology for the Next Millennium
This paper proposes a computational approach to sociology. I argue that computational sociology is not just another specialty within an already fragmented discipline but that it provides an opportunity to integrate traditionally disparate approaches within sociology and provides a foundation for transforming sociology in the 2Ist century. I discuss important changes in computing that offer new opportunities for sociology and illustrate those poin…
Artificial Social Intelligence
Sociologists have begun to explore the gains for theory and research that might be achieved by artificial intelligence technology: symbolic processors, expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and classifier systems. The first major accomplishments of artificial social intelligence (ASI) have been in the realm of theory, where these techniques have inspired new theories as well as helping to render existing theories more rigorous. Two…
Expert Systems and the Representation of Knowledge
Reflexions sur les methodes adoptees dans differents ouvrages pour resoudre le probleme de l'acquisition et de la representation des connaissances dans les systemes experts
Expert Systems and their Role in Computational Sociology
This article examines in detail some of the principal strategies used by expert systems to represent and reason about knowledge. It identifies strengths and weaknesses of these different strategies, with particular reference to sociological knowledge as illustrated by the work of Erving Goffman. The article ends with a summary of the current status of expert systems in sociology and prospects for using expert systems to help create a systematic f…
Sociology (14 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Psychology (10 works) · Artificial Intelligence (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Epistemology (8 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Artificial Intelligence (6 works) · Social science (6 works) · Engineering (5 works)