Marcel Tanner
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 191274 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Marcel Tanner |
| NOMBRES | Marcel |
| APELLIDO | Tanner |
| FIRMA | TANNER M |
| AFILIACIONES | Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1205-6971 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 60 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 94 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 60 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1990 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Health technology assessment system in Tanzania
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is a cost-effective solution that decreases inefficiencies and improper investments in health systems. Tanzania has made remarkable efforts in the field of HTA with the establishment of the national HTA committee in 2017; yet, literature on its institutionalization is limited. Using a systems thinking and analytical approach, this study examined Tanzania’s HTA system, focusing on conceptualization, management, i…
The effectiveness of community health worker training, equipping, and deployment in reducing Covid-19 infections and deaths in rural Western Kenya
COVID-19 and other pandemics remain significant threats to population health, particularly in rural settings where health systems are disproportionately weak. There is a lack of evidence on whether trained, equipped, and deployed community health workers (CHWs) can lead to significant reductions in COVID-19 infections and deaths. Our objective was to measure the effectiveness of deploying trained and equipped CHWs in reducing COVID-19 infections …
Kindness leadership needed now more than ever, in global health and beyond
If the pandemic taught us anything, it is how contested and important leadership is. Researchers have challenged the sacredness of leadership and offered alternatives to bridge the separation between leaders and followers. According to distributed leadership, leadership actors can emerge from anywhere in an organisation [1]. A leader is defined as a person who has [...]
Rethinking human resources and capacity building needs for malaria control and elimination in Africa
Despite considerable success in controlling malaria worldwide, progress toward achieving malaria elimination has largely stalled. In particular, strategies to overcome roadblocks in malaria control and elimination in Africa are critical to achieving worldwide malaria elimination goals—this continent carries 94% of the global malaria case burden. To identify key areas for targeted efforts, we combined a comprehensive review of current literature w…
What Africa can do to accelerate and sustain progress against malaria
After a longstanding global presence, malaria is now largely non-existent or suppressed in most parts of the world. Today, cases and deaths are primarily concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. According to many experts, this persistence on the African continent reflects factors such as resistance to insecticides and drugs as well as insufficient access to essential commodities such as insecticide-treated nets and effective drugs. Crucially, however,…
Leveraging latent assets to strengthen the Covid-19 response and vaccine roll-out in Africa
Exercise training is an essential component of pulmonary rehabilitation and is associated with improved function and other important outcomes in persons with chronic lung disease. A subset of pulmonary rehabilitation patients experience hypoxemia that may occur or worsen with exercise. For the purpose of this review, severe exercise-induced hypoxemia is defined as an S pO 2 of < 89% during exercise, despite use of supplemental oxygen delivered at…
What does a pandemic proof health system look like
Switzerland is currently in a lockdown and other lockdowns are looming world-wide. Many countries in the West are now experiencing a third COVID-19 wave. While some scientists are aiming for Zero Covid, calls to learn to live with the virus are becoming prominent as anti-lockdown protests spread across Europe. A health system is defined as all organizations, institutions and resources that produce actions whose primary purpose is to improve healt…
The determinants of information seeking behaviour and paying attention to earthquake-related information
This study explores the process and determinants of finding information about earthquake-preparedness andof paying attention to earthquake-related information. Data were collected in Istanbul-Turkey, where an earthquake with a magnitude greater than 7 on the Richter scale is expected in the near future, using qualitative methods. Participants were mainly exposed to earthquake-related information following an earthquake. They seldom sought informa…
Ethical principles for promoting health research data sharing with sub‐Saharan Africa
A powerful feature of global health research is data‐sharing with regions which bear the heaviest burden of disease. It offers novel opportunities for aggregating data to address critical global health challenges in ways higher than relying on individual studies. Yet there exist important stratifiers of the capacity to share data, particularly across the Global North‐South divide. Systemic challenges that characterize sub‐Saharan Africa and disad…
Communities and Clinical Trials
When clinical trials enter human communities, two complex systems merge-creating challenges for the clinical trial team and the local human community. This is of particular relevance for clinical trials in low-resource settings where the resource scarcity can intensify existing inequities. Here we present a case study of a phase III malaria vaccine clinical trial. Through qualitative interviews with researchers and caregivers of pediatric partici…
Care-Seeking Dynamics among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Selected Rural Settings in Kenya
Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that often coexist in patients. However, health-seeking behaviour in patients with diabetes mellitus or hypertension has not been extensively studied especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine care-seeking dynamics among participants diagnosed with diabetes and/or hypertension across nine counties in rural Kenya. We conducted a cros…
Good collaborative practice
In line with the policy objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, this commentary seeks to examine the extent to which provisions of international health research guidance promote capacity building and equitable partnerships in global health research. Our evaluation finds that governance of collaborative research partnerships, and in particular capacity building, in resource-constrained settings is limited but has improved w…
Defining Health Research for Development
OBJECTIVES: The study uses a qualitative empirical method to define Health Research for Development. This project explores the perspectives of stakeholders in an international health research partnership operating in Ghana and Tanzania. METHODS: We conducted 52 key informant interviews with major stakeholders in an international multicenter partnership between GlaxoSmithKline (GSK, Vaccine Developer) and the global health nonprofit organisation P…
“You cannot collect data using your own resources and put It on open access”
Data‐sharing is a desired default in the field of public health and a source of much ethical deliberation. Sharing data potentially contributes the largest, most efficient source of scientific data, but is fraught with contextual challenges which make stakeholders, particularly those in under‐resourced contexts hesitant or slow to share. Relatively little empirical research has engaged stakeholders in discussing the issue. This study sought to ex…
Application of Ethical Principles to Research using Public Health Data in The Global South
Existing ethics guidelines, influential literature and policies on ethical research generally focus on real‐time data collection from humans. They enforce individual rights and liberties, thereby lowering need for aggregate protections. Although dependable, emerging public health research paradigms like research using public health data ( RUPD ) raise new challenges to their application. Unlike traditional research, RUPD is population‐based, alig…
A Cross-Sectional Examination of Physical Activity Levels and Their Socio-Demographic Determinants in Southern Tanzania
Physical activity is essential for healthy aging. Evidence suggests that vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA) may be more beneficial than moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA). We examined physical activity levels (MPA, VPA and total physical activity), and their socio-demographic determinants in 2311 participants (15−93 years; 68% women) of the MZIMA Open Community Cohort, who had complete relevant data. Physical activity levels were …
The Ethics of End-of-Trial Obligations in a Pediatric Malaria Vaccine Trial
This study explores stakeholder experiences and perspectives on end-of-trial obligations at the close of a phase II/III Pediatric Malaria Vaccine Trial (PMVT) [GSK/PATH-MVI RTS, S) (NCT00866619]. We conducted 52 key informant interviews with major stakeholders of an international multicentre PMVT in Ghana and Tanzania. The responses fell into four main themes: (a) Communicating End-of-Trial, (b) Maintaining Health Care Services, (c) Dissemination…
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016
BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of risk factor exposure and attributable burden of disease. By providing estimates over a long time series, this study can monitor risk exposure trends critical to health surveillance and inform policy debates on the importance of addressing risks in context. METHODS: We used the comparative risk assessment framework dev…
The Global Fund’s paradigm of oversight, monitoring, and results in Mozambique
BACKGROUND: The Global Fund is one of the largest actors in global health. In 2015 the Global Fund was credited with disbursing close to 10 % of all development assistance for health. In 2011 it began a reform process in response to internal reviews following allegations of recipients' misuse of funds. Reforms have focused on grant application processes thus far while the core structures and paradigm have remained intact. We report results of dis…
The Ethics of Health Care Delivery in a Pediatric Malaria Vaccine Trial
This study explores ethical issues raised in providing medical care to participants and communities of low-resource settings involved in a Phase II/III pediatric malaria vaccine trial (PMVT). We conducted 52 key informant interviews with major stakeholders of an international multi-center PMVT (GSK/PATH-MVI RTS,S) (NCT00866619) in Ghana and Tanzania. Based on their stakeholder experiences, the responses fell into three main themes: (a) undue indu…
‘It is not expected for married couples’
BACKGROUND: Behavioral change approaches for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention in Tanzania encourage married partners to observe safe sex practices (condom use, avoidance of, or safe sex with multiple partners). To implement this advice, partners need to communicate with each other about safer sex, which is often challenging. Although social-structural factors are crucial in understanding sexual behavior, only a few studies focus on u…
A Harmonic Way to Transdisciplinarity
Aiming at generating innovative solutions to mitigate global health challenges through working along the continuum from innovation to application harmonically leads to a transdisciplinary understanding of, and practice for, health and social development. The One Health approach is presented as a case study where a transdisciplinary concept and approach is validated in different social, cultural and ecological settings, and is subsequently put int…
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (Dalys) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (Hale) for 188 countries, 1990–2013
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013
Medical syncretism with reference to malaria in a Tanzanian community
Traditional healers in Tanzania
Fake malaria and hidden parasites-the ambiguity of malaria
Lay perspectives and health-seeking behaviour for malaria were investigated in an ethnographic study carried out in a village in south-eastern Tanzania. The inhabitants have easy access to hospital services and education programmes, and as a result, biomedical knowledge on malaria is comparatively high. However, the cultural model of malaria does not always explain all the events that occur during an actual illness episode, e.g. when the disease …
Treatment-seeking behaviour for malaria
Assessing health impacts of the Chad–Cameroon petroleum development and pipeline project
Individual preparedness and mitigation actions for a predicted earthquake in Istanbul
This study investigated the process of taking action to mitigate damage and prepare for an earthquake at the individual level. Its specific aim was to identify the factors that promote or inhibit individuals in this process. The study was conducted in Istanbul, Turkey-where an earthquake is expected soon-in May and June 2006 using qualitative methods. Within our conceptual framework, three different patterns emerged among the study subjects. Outc…
The moment of sale
Beyond home care without active treatment, the first step of home-based management of malaria (HMM) is the health provider-customer interactions that often lead to the purchase of drugs or herbs to treat symptoms. In Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the quality and content of such interactions in pharmacies where antimalarials are sold officially, with illegal drug vendors and with herbal medicine sellers, vary considerably. Commercial encounters associat…
Appropriating “Malaria
A continuing dilemma for medical and public health professionals is the apparent lack of fit between global and local knowledge systems and technologies. This is illustrated in relationship to malaria, with implications in the management of the disease. Ethnographic research was conducted from 2003-2005 in urban Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, on community understandings of malaria and the relationship of this to its prevention and control. Malaria is re…
Impact of migration on illness experience and help-seeking strategies of patients from Turkey and Bosnia in primary health care in Basel
Women and tropical diseases
The relevance of rapid assessment to health research and interventions
This paper introduces the special issue on rapid assessment methods for tropical disease research. It highlights disease control problems that the combined skills of social and biomedical scientists must address, as well as problems hampering multidisciplinary research. Traditional social science and epidemiological methods are often too time-consuming to address the immediate and urgent needs of disease control programmes. Rapid assessment metho…
Communities and Clinical Trials
When clinical trials enter human communities, two complex systems merge-creating challenges for the clinical trial team and the local human community. This is of particular relevance for clinical trials in low-resource settings where the resource scarcity can intensify existing inequities. Here we present a case study of a phase III malaria vaccine clinical trial. Through qualitative interviews with researchers and caregivers of pediatric partici…
The Ethics of End-of-Trial Obligations in a Pediatric Malaria Vaccine Trial
This study explores stakeholder experiences and perspectives on end-of-trial obligations at the close of a phase II/III Pediatric Malaria Vaccine Trial (PMVT) [GSK/PATH-MVI RTS, S) (NCT00866619]. We conducted 52 key informant interviews with major stakeholders of an international multicentre PMVT in Ghana and Tanzania. The responses fell into four main themes: (a) Communicating End-of-Trial, (b) Maintaining Health Care Services, (c) Dissemination…
Interconnected Slums
Childhood vaccination in a squatter area of Manila
Using questionnaires through an existing administrative system
This paper reviews recent developments in the field of health interview procedures, and their contribution to decentralized health planning. Their importance is reflected in the growing awareness that the perception of health problems by the beneficiaries is an important element in the success or failure of a primary health care (PHC) strategy for disease control and health improvement. The ‘indirect’ health interview procedure represents a metho…
The relevance of rapid assessment to health research and interventions
This paper introduces the special issue on rapid assessment methods for tropical disease research. It highlights disease control problems that the combined skills of social and biomedical scientists must address, as well as problems hampering multidisciplinary research. Traditional social science and epidemiological methods are often too time-consuming to address the immediate and urgent needs of disease control programmes. Rapid assessment metho…
Women and tropical diseases
Controlling schistosomiasis
Sustainable schistosomiasis control cannot be based on large-scale vertical treatment strategies in most endemic countries, yet little is known about the costs and effectiveness of more affordable options. This paper presents calculations of the cost-effectiveness of two forms of chemotherapy targeted at school-children and compares them with chemotherapy integrated into the routine activities of the primary health care system. The focus is on Sc…
Traditional healers in Tanzania
Traditional healers in Tanzania
Traditional healers in Tanzania
Treatment-seeking behaviour for malaria
Fake malaria and hidden parasites-the ambiguity of malaria
Lay perspectives and health-seeking behaviour for malaria were investigated in an ethnographic study carried out in a village in south-eastern Tanzania. The inhabitants have easy access to hospital services and education programmes, and as a result, biomedical knowledge on malaria is comparatively high. However, the cultural model of malaria does not always explain all the events that occur during an actual illness episode, e.g. when the disease …
Validation of the Kiswahili version of the SF-36 Health Survey in a representative sample of an urban population in Tanzania
Paediatric referrals in rural Tanzania
BACKGROUND: Referral is a critical part of appropriate primary care and of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy. We set out to study referrals from the aspect both of primary level facilities and the referral hospital in Kilombero District, southern Tanzania. Through record review and a separate prospective study we estimate referral rates, report on delays in reaching referral care and summarise the appropriateness of p…
Medical syncretism with reference to malaria in a Tanzanian community
Engaging anthropology in urban health research
Urbanisation remains a challenge in the new millennium and will continue to have important implications for human health. This leads to lively debates in the field of international health, but with minimal engagement of anthropology. To stimulate active involvement, our paper highlights main issues addressed in this special issue and maps directions for future research. Our collection of papers addresses hot topics in urban health research, rangi…
Impact of migration on illness experience and help-seeking strategies of patients from Turkey and Bosnia in primary health care in Basel
Assessing health impacts of the Chad–Cameroon petroleum development and pipeline project
Effect of an armed conflict on human resources and health systems in Côte d'Ivoire
In September 2002, an armed conflict erupted in Côte d'Ivoire which has since divided the country in the government-held south and the remaining territory controlled by the 'Forces Armées des Forces Nouvelles' (FAFN). There is concern that conflict-related population movements, breakdown of health systems and food insecurity could significantly increase the incidence of HIV infections and other sexually-transmitted infections, and hence jeopardiz…
Community-based surveillance of malaria vector larval habitats
The levels of coverage achieved by modestly trained and supported CORPs at the start of the Dar es Salaam UMCP were insufficient to enable effective suppression of malaria transmission through larval control. Further operational research is required to develop surveillance systems that are practical, affordable, effective and acceptable so that community-based integrated vector management can be implemented in cities across Africa
Interconnected Slums
Health and survival of young children in southern Tanzania
Relatively short distances to health facilities, high antenatal and vaccine coverage show that peripheral health facilities have huge potential to make a difference to health and survival at household level in rural Tanzania, even with current human resources
Improving Environmental Sanitation, Health, and Well-Being
The moment of sale
Beyond home care without active treatment, the first step of home-based management of malaria (HMM) is the health provider-customer interactions that often lead to the purchase of drugs or herbs to treat symptoms. In Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the quality and content of such interactions in pharmacies where antimalarials are sold officially, with illegal drug vendors and with herbal medicine sellers, vary considerably. Commercial encounters associat…
Measuring newborn foot length to identify small babies in need of extra care
Measurement of newborn foot length for home births in resource poor settings has the potential to be used by birth attendants, community volunteers or parents as a screening tool to identify low birth weight or premature newborns in order that they can receive targeted interventions for improved survival
Understanding couple communication in reproductive health by using a Visually Assisted Interview Guide (Vaig)
Learning the process of couple communication, in terms of place, time, duration, content, style, form and barriers, is crucial before developing strategies to improve communication among rural couples in India. Considering the sensitivity of the subject, cultural setting, family dynamics and difficulties in reaching couples, visuals accompanied by an interview guide prove effective. The current article explains the construction and validation of …
Individual preparedness and mitigation actions for a predicted earthquake in Istanbul
This study investigated the process of taking action to mitigate damage and prepare for an earthquake at the individual level. Its specific aim was to identify the factors that promote or inhibit individuals in this process. The study was conducted in Istanbul, Turkey-where an earthquake is expected soon-in May and June 2006 using qualitative methods. Within our conceptual framework, three different patterns emerged among the study subjects. Outc…
Medicine (53 obras) · Environmental health (30 obras) · Political science (27 obras) · Sociology (25 obras) · Public health (19 obras) · Malaria (17 obras) · Nursing (17 obras) · Global Maternal and Child Health (16 obras) · Population (16 obras) · Geography (15 obras)