Alan R H Baker
Biographic Data
| ID | 194499 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alan R H Baker |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alan R H |
| FAMILY NAME | Baker |
| SIGNATURE | BAKER A R H |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Cambridge |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2896-7961 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 101 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 262 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 101 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1964 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Obituary: John (Jack) Langton, 1942–2026
Multidisciplinary perspectives on nineteenth-century Paris
The mathematical stance
Amateur Musical Societies and Sports Clubs in Provincial France, 1848-1914
Historical geography as an international discipline 1975-2015
This paper was delivered by invitation as the opening plenary address at the 16th International Conference of Historical Geographers held at the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) in London, UK, 5-10 July 2015. That series of conferences had its origins in a British-Canadian symposium held in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 1975. Coincidentally, the Journal of Historical Geography was also founded in 1975. This p…
Remembering Hou Renzhi (1911–2013)
Pigeon racing clubs in Pas-de-Calais, France, 1870–1914
Simulation-Based Definitions of Emergence
One approach to characterizing the elusive notion of emergence is to define that a property is emergent if and only if its presence can be derived but only by simulation. In this paper I investigate the pros and cons of this approach, focusing in particular on whether an appropriately distinct boundary can be drawn between simulation-based and non-simulation-based methods. I also examine the implications of this definition for the epistemological…
The Annales School: An Intellectual History
Communism in Rural France: French Agricultural Workers and the Popular Front
On the history and geography of the International Conference of Historical Geographers
Mathematical Explanation in Science
Does mathematics ever play an explanatory role in science? If so then this opens the way for scientific realists to argue for the existence of mathematical entities using inference to the best explanation. Elsewhere I have argued, using a case study involving the prime-numbered life cycles of periodical cicadas, that there are examples of indispensable mathematical explanations of purely physical phenomena. In this paper I respond to objections t…
Harold S.A. Fox, 1945–2007
Thirteenth International Conference of Historical Geographers
Putting Expectations in Order
In their paper, “Vexing Expectations,” Nover and Hájek (2004) present an allegedly paradoxical betting scenario which they call the Pasadena Game (PG). They argue that the silence of standard decision theory concerning the value of playing PG poses a serious problem. This paper provides a threefold response. First, I argue that the real problem is not that decision theory is “silent” concerning PG, but that it delivers multiple conflicting verdic…
Are there Genuine Mathematical Explanations of Physical Phenomena
Many explanations in science make use of mathematics. But are there cases where the mathematical component of a scientific explanation is explanatory in its own right? This issue of mathematical explanations in science has been for the most part neglected. I argue that there are genuine mathematical explanations in science, and present in some detail an example of such an explanation, taken from evolutionary biology, involving periodical cicadas.…
Writing geography, making history: D. W. Meinig's geographical perspective on the history of America
Geography and History: Bridging the Divide
Geography and History is the first book for more than a century to examine comprehensively the interdependence of the two disciplines. Alan Baker, an internationally honoured historical geographer, focuses upon the work of North American, British and French historians and geographers but takes a global and interdisciplinary perspective upon the theory and practice of historical geography and geographical history. He analyses the views of historia…
Quantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power
The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypotheses have greater explanatory power than less parsimonio…
The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics
One recent trend in the philosophy of mathematics has been to approach the central epistemological and metaphysical issues concerning mathematics from the perspective of the applications of mathematics to describing the world, especially within the context of empirical science. A second area of activity is where philosophy of mathematics intersects with foundational issues in mathematics, including debates over the choice of set–theoretic axioms,…
On History and Geography and their ‘Bastard’ Child Historical Geography, and on its Relationship to Géohistoire and to Geographical History
History and geography offer different but complementary ways of looking at the world. Historical geography has been referred to negatively as the 'bastard' child produced by the union of history and geography but I argue more positively that the intimate relations of history and geography have resulted in an entirely legitimate and robust hybrid whose strength lies in its diverse but coherent approaches to past geographies. Within past geographie…
Revolution and Environment in Southern France: Peasants, Lords and Murder in the Corbières, 1780-1830
Fraternity among the French Peasantry: Sociability and Voluntary Associations in the Loire Valley, 1815-1914
Preface 1. Peasants and peasantry in nineteenth-century France 2. The theory and practice of fraternal association in nineteenth-century France 3. Loir-et-Cher during the nineteenth century: period, place and people 4. Insurance societies 5. Mutual aid societies 6. Fire-fighting Corps 7. Anti-Phylloxera syndicates 8. Agricultural associations 9. Synthesis: conclusions, comparisons and conjectures.
Military Service and Migration in Nineteenth‐Century France: Some Evidence from Loir‐Et‐Cher
Military service in France during the nineteenth century removed many young men from their own localities for long periods. The widely accepted claim that few conscripts returned home after completing their period of service is based on little evidence. The paper examines the conscription classes of 1856 and 1891 in two cantons in the departement of Loir-et-Cher. In those cases, there was not a significant relationship between conscription and mi…
The dead don't answer questionnaires”: Researching and writing historical geography
The focus of studies in historical geography upon some time or period in the past rather than in the present means that historical geography is constrained in ways that the practice of contemporary human geography is not. This paper considers some of the general problems encountered in researching and writing historical geography. In relation to research, it examines the identification of a research topic, and discusses the problems associated wi…
Mathematical Explanation in Science
Does mathematics ever play an explanatory role in science? If so then this opens the way for scientific realists to argue for the existence of mathematical entities using inference to the best explanation. Elsewhere I have argued, using a case study involving the prime-numbered life cycles of periodical cicadas, that there are examples of indispensable mathematical explanations of purely physical phenomena. In this paper I respond to objections t…
Rural Geography: An Introductory Survey
Quantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power
The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypotheses have greater explanatory power than less parsimonio…
Medieval Settlement: Continuity and Change
Explorations in Historical Geography: Interpretative Essays
Preface 1. Reflections on the relations of historical geography and the Annales school of history Alan R. H. Baker 2. Hegemony, class and power in late Georgian and early Victorian England: towards a cultural geography Mark Billinge 3. Contours in crisis? Sketches for a geography of class struggle in the early Industrial Revolution in England Derek Gregory 4. Agricultural revolution? Development of the agrarian economy in early modern England Mar…
The dead don't answer questionnaires”: Researching and writing historical geography
The focus of studies in historical geography upon some time or period in the past rather than in the present means that historical geography is constrained in ways that the practice of contemporary human geography is not. This paper considers some of the general problems encountered in researching and writing historical geography. In relation to research, it examines the identification of a research topic, and discusses the problems associated wi…
Period and Place: Research Methods in Historical Geography
Recent Work in Rural Archaeology
Studies of Field Systems in the British Isles
Preface 1. Introduction: Materials and methods 2. Field systems north west England 3. Field systems of Northumberland and Durham 4. Field systems of Yorkshire 5. Field systems of the West Midlands 6. Field systems of the East Midlands 7. Field systems of East Anglia 8. Field systems of the Chiltern Hills 9. Field systems of Southeast England 10. Field systems of North Wales 11. Field systems of South Wales 12. Field systems of Scotland 13. Field …
The Annales School: An Intellectual History
The Agricultural Revolution in South Lincolnshire
Part I. Agriculture During the Napoleonic Wars: 1. The Land 2. Prices and Progress 3. Farming Methods and Productivity 4. The Patterns of Land Use 5. Landlords, Farmers and Farms 6. The Agricultural Regions Part II. Agriculture After 1815: 7. Paradox and Progress 8. The Age of Improvement 9. The New Agricultural Geography 10. The Changing Regional Pattern 11. Some Conclusions
Progress in Historical Geography
A note on the retrogressive and retrospective approaches in historical geography
Incipient Urbanization and Secularization in Tiahua nacoid Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 3, part 1, 1966. : Urban Growth and Ekistics on the Peruvian Coast. In: XXXVI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas. Espana 1964. Actas y Memorias. Vol. 1, Sevilla 1966. : Prehistoric Urban Centers on the North Peruvian Coast. Their Origin. In press. Stumer, Louis: Population Centers in the Rimac Valley, Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 20, 1…
The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics
One recent trend in the philosophy of mathematics has been to approach the central epistemological and metaphysical issues concerning mathematics from the perspective of the applications of mathematics to describing the world, especially within the context of empirical science. A second area of activity is where philosophy of mathematics intersects with foundational issues in mathematics, including debates over the choice of set–theoretic axioms,…
Historical geography: A New Beginning
Geographical Interpretations of Historical Sources
Pigeon racing clubs in Pas-de-Calais, France, 1870–1914
Writing geography, making history: D. W. Meinig's geographical perspective on the history of America
Progress in Historical Geography
Historical geography as an international discipline 1975-2015
This paper was delivered by invitation as the opening plenary address at the 16th International Conference of Historical Geographers held at the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) in London, UK, 5-10 July 2015. That series of conferences had its origins in a British-Canadian symposium held in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 1975. Coincidentally, the Journal of Historical Geography was also founded in 1975. This p…
Historical Geography and the Study of the European Rural Landscape
(1988). Historical Geography and the Study of the European Rural Landscape. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography: Vol. 70, Landscape History: Papers from the 1987 meeting of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape, pp. 5-16
An historico-geographical perspective on time and space and on period and place
On the historical geography of France
Historical Geography
Patterns of popular protest
Open Fields and Partible Inheritance on a Kent Manor
ince H. L. Gray's account in I 9 I 5 of English field systems, further studies have extended the limits within which the midland common field husbandry is known to have been practised.1 Ambiguity about the Kentish field system has remained, there being too few exhaustive studies of individual townships. M. D. Nightingale collected considerable evidence of the former existence of an open-field system of some sort in Kent and concluded that the Ken…
The Kentish iugum: Its relationship to soils at Gillingham
The Kentish iugum: its relationship to soils at Gillingham ALAN R. H. BAKER ALAN R. H. BAKER University CollegeLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXXI, Issue CCCXVIII, January 1966, Pages 74–79, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXVIII.74 Published: 01 January 1966
Field Systems of the Chiltern Hills and of Parts of Kent from the Late Thirteenth to the Early Seventeenth Century
D. Roden, A. R. H. Baker, Field Systems of the Chiltern Hills and of Parts of Kent from the Late Thirteenth to the Early Seventeenth Century, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, No. 38 (Jun., 1966), pp. 73-88
Evidence in the'Nonarum Inquisitiones'of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century
The Agricultural Revolution in South Lincolnshire
Part I. Agriculture During the Napoleonic Wars: 1. The Land 2. Prices and Progress 3. Farming Methods and Productivity 4. The Patterns of Land Use 5. Landlords, Farmers and Farms 6. The Agricultural Regions Part II. Agriculture After 1815: 7. Paradox and Progress 8. The Age of Improvement 9. The New Agricultural Geography 10. The Changing Regional Pattern 11. Some Conclusions
Population Geography
Evidence in the 'Nonarum Inquisitiones' of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century
Alan R. H. Baker, Evidence in the 'Nonarum Inquisitiones' of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1966), pp. 518-532
A History of the County of Essex, vol. v
Cahiers de l'Institut d'Amenagement et d'Urbanisme de la Region Parisienne. Vols. 4 and 5
Human Geography
A note on the retrogressive and retrospective approaches in historical geography
Incipient Urbanization and Secularization in Tiahua nacoid Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 3, part 1, 1966. : Urban Growth and Ekistics on the Peruvian Coast. In: XXXVI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas. Espana 1964. Actas y Memorias. Vol. 1, Sevilla 1966. : Prehistoric Urban Centers on the North Peruvian Coast. Their Origin. In press. Stumer, Louis: Population Centers in the Rimac Valley, Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 20, 1…
Chanzeaux: A Village in Anjou
The St. Malo Region, Brittany
Economic Geography of France
Villes et Campagnes Britanniques
The European Peasantry
The Agrarian History of England and Wales
France: A Geographical Survey
Modern France: A Social and Economic Geography
Geographical Interpretations of Historical Sources
Three Generations of British Historical Geography
Adjustments to Distance Between Farmstead and Field: Some Findings From the Southwestern Paris Basin in the Early Nineteenth Century
Progress in Historical Geography
Progress in Historical Geography
Rural Geography: An Introductory Survey
Geography (70 works) · History (50 works) · History (42 works) · Economic geography (37 works) · Regional science (24 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Human geography (23 works) · Archaeology (19 works) · Historical geography (19 works) · Historical Geography and Geographical Thought (18 works)