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Alan R H Baker

Biographic Data

ID194499
NAMEAlan R H Baker
GIVEN NAMESAlan R H
FAMILY NAMEBaker
SIGNATUREBAKER A R H
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Cambridge
ORCID0000-0003-2896-7961
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS101
TOTAL CITATIONS262
AUTHOR COUNT101
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1964
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • Obituary: John (Jack) Langton, 1942–2026

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2026

  • Multidisciplinary perspectives on nineteenth-century Paris

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2026

  • The mathematical stance

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•Synthese•2022•References: 14

  • Amateur Musical Societies and Sports Clubs in Provincial France, 1848-1914

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•BOOK•Amateur Musical Societies and…•2017

  • Historical geography as an international discipline 1975-2015

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    This paper was delivered by invitation as the opening plenary address at the 16th International Conference of Historical Geographers held at the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) in London, UK, 5-10 July 2015. That series of conferences had its origins in a British-Canadian symposium held in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 1975. Coincidentally, the Journal of Historical Geography was also founded in 1975. This p…

  • Remembering Hou Renzhi (1911–2013)

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2014

  • Pigeon racing clubs in Pas-de-Calais, France, 1870–1914

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2013•Cited by: 4

  • Simulation-Based Definitions of Emergence

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2010

    One approach to characterizing the elusive notion of emergence is to define that a property is emergent if and only if its presence can be derived but only by simulation. In this paper I investigate the pros and cons of this approach, focusing in particular on whether an appropriately distinct boundary can be drawn between simulation-based and non-simulation-based methods. I also examine the implications of this definition for the epistemological…

  • The Annales School: An Intellectual History

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2010•Cited by: 7

  • Communism in Rural France: French Agricultural Workers and the Popular Front

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2009

  • On the history and geography of the International Conference of Historical Geographers

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2009•Cited by: 1

  • Mathematical Explanation in Science

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•2009•Cited by: 59•References: 17

    Does mathematics ever play an explanatory role in science? If so then this opens the way for scientific realists to argue for the existence of mathematical entities using inference to the best explanation. Elsewhere I have argued, using a case study involving the prime-numbered life cycles of periodical cicadas, that there are examples of indispensable mathematical explanations of purely physical phenomena. In this paper I respond to objections t…

  • Harold S.A. Fox, 1945–2007

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2008

  • Thirteenth International Conference of Historical Geographers

    Open Access•Graeme Wynn, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2007

  • Putting Expectations in Order

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•2007

    In their paper, “Vexing Expectations,” Nover and Hájek (2004) present an allegedly paradoxical betting scenario which they call the Pasadena Game (PG). They argue that the silence of standard decision theory concerning the value of playing PG poses a serious problem. This paper provides a threefold response. First, I argue that the real problem is not that decision theory is “silent” concerning PG, but that it delivers multiple conflicting verdic…

  • Are there Genuine Mathematical Explanations of Physical Phenomena

    A Baker, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Mind•2005

    Many explanations in science make use of mathematics. But are there cases where the mathematical component of a scientific explanation is explanatory in its own right? This issue of mathematical explanations in science has been for the most part neglected. I argue that there are genuine mathematical explanations in science, and present in some detail an example of such an explanation, taken from evolutionary biology, involving periodical cicadas.…

  • Writing geography, making history: D. W. Meinig's geographical perspective on the history of America

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2005•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Geography and History: Bridging the Divide

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•BOOK•Geography and History•2003

    Geography and History is the first book for more than a century to examine comprehensively the interdependence of the two disciplines. Alan Baker, an internationally honoured historical geographer, focuses upon the work of North American, British and French historians and geographers but takes a global and interdisciplinary perspective upon the theory and practice of historical geography and geographical history. He analyses the views of historia…

  • Quantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•2003•Cited by: 15•References: 8

    The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypotheses have greater explanatory power than less parsimonio…

  • The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2003•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    One recent trend in the philosophy of mathematics has been to approach the central epistemological and metaphysical issues concerning mathematics from the perspective of the applications of mathematics to describing the world, especially within the context of empirical science. A second area of activity is where philosophy of mathematics intersects with foundational issues in mathematics, including debates over the choice of set–theoretic axioms,…

  • On History and Geography and their ‘Bastard’ Child Historical Geography, and on its Relationship to Géohistoire and to Geographical History

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Japanese Journal of Human Geography•2002•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    History and geography offer different but complementary ways of looking at the world. Historical geography has been referred to negatively as the 'bastard' child produced by the union of history and geography but I argue more positively that the intimate relations of history and geography have resulted in an entirely legitimate and robust hybrid whose strength lies in its diverse but coherent approaches to past geographies. Within past geographie…

  • Revolution and Environment in Southern France: Peasants, Lords and Murder in the Corbières, 1780-1830

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2001

  • Fraternity among the French Peasantry: Sociability and Voluntary Associations in the Loire Valley, 1815-1914

    Rebecca M Schwartz, Robert M Schwartz et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•2000

    Preface 1. Peasants and peasantry in nineteenth-century France 2. The theory and practice of fraternal association in nineteenth-century France 3. Loir-et-Cher during the nineteenth century: period, place and people 4. Insurance societies 5. Mutual aid societies 6. Fire-fighting Corps 7. Anti-Phylloxera syndicates 8. Agricultural associations 9. Synthesis: conclusions, comparisons and conjectures.

  • Military Service and Migration in Nineteenth‐Century France: Some Evidence from Loir‐Et‐Cher

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1998•Cited by: 1

    Military service in France during the nineteenth century removed many young men from their own localities for long periods. The widely accepted claim that few conscripts returned home after completing their period of service is based on little evidence. The paper examines the conscription classes of 1856 and 1891 in two cantons in the departement of Loir-et-Cher. In those cases, there was not a significant relationship between conscription and mi…

  • The dead don't answer questionnaires”: Researching and writing historical geography

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Geography in Higher…•1997•Cited by: 12•References: 18

    The focus of studies in historical geography upon some time or period in the past rather than in the present means that historical geography is constrained in ways that the practice of contemporary human geography is not. This paper considers some of the general problems encountered in researching and writing historical geography. In relation to research, it examines the identification of a research topic, and discusses the problems associated wi…

Next
  • Mathematical Explanation in Science

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•2009•Cited by: 59•References: 17

    Does mathematics ever play an explanatory role in science? If so then this opens the way for scientific realists to argue for the existence of mathematical entities using inference to the best explanation. Elsewhere I have argued, using a case study involving the prime-numbered life cycles of periodical cicadas, that there are examples of indispensable mathematical explanations of purely physical phenomena. In this paper I respond to objections t…

  • Rural Geography: An Introductory Survey

    Alan R H Baker, Hugh Clout et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1974•Cited by: 16

  • Quantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•2003•Cited by: 15•References: 8

    The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypotheses have greater explanatory power than less parsimonio…

  • Medieval Settlement: Continuity and Change

    Alan R H Baker, P H Sawyer•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1978•Cited by: 15

  • Explorations in Historical Geography: Interpretative Essays

    Tim Unwin, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1986•Cited by: 13

    Preface 1. Reflections on the relations of historical geography and the Annales school of history Alan R. H. Baker 2. Hegemony, class and power in late Georgian and early Victorian England: towards a cultural geography Mark Billinge 3. Contours in crisis? Sketches for a geography of class struggle in the early Industrial Revolution in England Derek Gregory 4. Agricultural revolution? Development of the agrarian economy in early modern England Mar…

  • The dead don't answer questionnaires”: Researching and writing historical geography

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Geography in Higher…•1997•Cited by: 12•References: 18

    The focus of studies in historical geography upon some time or period in the past rather than in the present means that historical geography is constrained in ways that the practice of contemporary human geography is not. This paper considers some of the general problems encountered in researching and writing historical geography. In relation to research, it examines the identification of a research topic, and discusses the problems associated wi…

  • Period and Place: Research Methods in Historical Geography

    J A Yelling, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1983•Cited by: 11

  • Recent Work in Rural Archaeology

    Alan R H Baker, Peter J Fowler•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1976•Cited by: 11

  • Studies of Field Systems in the British Isles

    Nigel Harvey, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1974•Cited by: 8

    Preface 1. Introduction: Materials and methods 2. Field systems north west England 3. Field systems of Northumberland and Durham 4. Field systems of Yorkshire 5. Field systems of the West Midlands 6. Field systems of the East Midlands 7. Field systems of East Anglia 8. Field systems of the Chiltern Hills 9. Field systems of Southeast England 10. Field systems of North Wales 11. Field systems of South Wales 12. Field systems of Scotland 13. Field …

  • The Annales School: An Intellectual History

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2010•Cited by: 7

  • The Agricultural Revolution in South Lincolnshire

    Alan R H Baker, David Grigg•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1966•Cited by: 7

    Part I. Agriculture During the Napoleonic Wars: 1. The Land 2. Prices and Progress 3. Farming Methods and Productivity 4. The Patterns of Land Use 5. Landlords, Farmers and Farms 6. The Agricultural Regions Part II. Agriculture After 1815: 7. Paradox and Progress 8. The Age of Improvement 9. The New Agricultural Geography 10. The Changing Regional Pattern 11. Some Conclusions

  • Progress in Historical Geography

    Open Access•Hugh Prince, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Geographical Review•1973•Cited by: 6

  • A note on the retrogressive and retrospective approaches in historical geography

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•Erdkunde•1968•Cited by: 6

    Incipient Urbanization and Secularization in Tiahua nacoid Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 3, part 1, 1966. : Urban Growth and Ekistics on the Peruvian Coast. In: XXXVI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas. Espana 1964. Actas y Memorias. Vol. 1, Sevilla 1966. : Prehistoric Urban Centers on the North Peruvian Coast. Their Origin. In press. Stumer, Louis: Population Centers in the Rimac Valley, Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 20, 1…

  • The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics

    Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2003•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    One recent trend in the philosophy of mathematics has been to approach the central epistemological and metaphysical issues concerning mathematics from the perspective of the applications of mathematics to describing the world, especially within the context of empirical science. A second area of activity is where philosophy of mathematics intersects with foundational issues in mathematics, including debates over the choice of set–theoretic axioms,…

  • Historical geography: A New Beginning

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•1979•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Geographical Interpretations of Historical Sources

    Edmund W Gilbert, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1971•Cited by: 5

  • Pigeon racing clubs in Pas-de-Calais, France, 1870–1914

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2013•Cited by: 4

  • Writing geography, making history: D. W. Meinig's geographical perspective on the history of America

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•2005•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Progress in Historical Geography

    Open Access•Hélène Bergues, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Population•1973•Cited by: 4

  • Historical geography as an international discipline 1975-2015

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    This paper was delivered by invitation as the opening plenary address at the 16th International Conference of Historical Geographers held at the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) in London, UK, 5-10 July 2015. That series of conferences had its origins in a British-Canadian symposium held in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 1975. Coincidentally, the Journal of Historical Geography was also founded in 1975. This p…

  • Historical Geography and the Study of the European Rural Landscape

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1988•Cited by: 3•References: 23

    (1988). Historical Geography and the Study of the European Rural Landscape. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography: Vol. 70, Landscape History: Papers from the 1987 meeting of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape, pp. 5-16

  • An historico-geographical perspective on time and space and on period and place

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•1981•Cited by: 3•References: 9

  • On the historical geography of France

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•1980•Cited by: 3•References: 14

  • Historical Geography

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•1977•Cited by: 3•References: 18

  • Patterns of popular protest

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Geography•1975•Cited by: 3•References: 3

  • Open Fields and Partible Inheritance on a Kent Manor

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1964•Cited by: 3

    ince H. L. Gray's account in I 9 I 5 of English field systems, further studies have extended the limits within which the midland common field husbandry is known to have been practised.1 Ambiguity about the Kentish field system has remained, there being too few exhaustive studies of individual townships. M. D. Nightingale collected considerable evidence of the former existence of an open-field system of some sort in Kent and concluded that the Ken…

  • The Kentish iugum: Its relationship to soils at Gillingham

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1966

    The Kentish iugum: its relationship to soils at Gillingham ALAN R. H. BAKER ALAN R. H. BAKER University CollegeLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXXI, Issue CCCXVIII, January 1966, Pages 74–79, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXVIII.74 Published: 01 January 1966

  • Field Systems of the Chiltern Hills and of Parts of Kent from the Late Thirteenth to the Early Seventeenth Century

    David Roden, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1966•References: 1

    D. Roden, A. R. H. Baker, Field Systems of the Chiltern Hills and of Parts of Kent from the Late Thirteenth to the Early Seventeenth Century, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, No. 38 (Jun., 1966), pp. 73-88

  • Evidence in the'Nonarum Inquisitiones'of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1966•References: 1

  • The Agricultural Revolution in South Lincolnshire

    Alan R H Baker, David Grigg•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1966•Cited by: 7

    Part I. Agriculture During the Napoleonic Wars: 1. The Land 2. Prices and Progress 3. Farming Methods and Productivity 4. The Patterns of Land Use 5. Landlords, Farmers and Farms 6. The Agricultural Regions Part II. Agriculture After 1815: 7. Paradox and Progress 8. The Age of Improvement 9. The New Agricultural Geography 10. The Changing Regional Pattern 11. Some Conclusions

  • Population Geography

    Alan R H Baker, John I Clarke•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1966

  • Evidence in the 'Nonarum Inquisitiones' of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century

    Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1966•Cited by: 3

    Alan R. H. Baker, Evidence in the 'Nonarum Inquisitiones' of Contracting Arable Lands in England during the Early Fourteenth Century, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1966), pp. 518-532

  • A History of the County of Essex, vol. v

    Alan R H Baker, W R Powell et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1967

  • Cahiers de l'Institut d'Amenagement et d'Urbanisme de la Region Parisienne. Vols. 4 and 5

    Alan R H Baker, Transports Urbains•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1967

  • Human Geography

    Alan R H Baker, Aime Vincent Perpillou•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1967

  • A note on the retrogressive and retrospective approaches in historical geography

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker, Alan Baker•ARTICLE•Erdkunde•1968•Cited by: 6

    Incipient Urbanization and Secularization in Tiahua nacoid Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 3, part 1, 1966. : Urban Growth and Ekistics on the Peruvian Coast. In: XXXVI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas. Espana 1964. Actas y Memorias. Vol. 1, Sevilla 1966. : Prehistoric Urban Centers on the North Peruvian Coast. Their Origin. In press. Stumer, Louis: Population Centers in the Rimac Valley, Peru. In: American Antiquity, vol. 20, 1…

  • Chanzeaux: A Village in Anjou

    Alan R H Baker, Laurence Wylie•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1968

  • The St. Malo Region, Brittany

    Alan R H Baker, I B Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1968

  • Economic Geography of France

    Alan R H Baker, D I Scargill•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1968

  • Villes et Campagnes Britanniques

    Alan R H Baker, C Moindrot•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1968•Cited by: 2

  • The European Peasantry

    Alan R H Baker, H Franklin et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1969

  • The Agrarian History of England and Wales

    Alan R H Baker, Joan Thirsk•REVIEW•Geographical Journal•1969

  • France: A Geographical Survey

    Alan R H Baker, Philippe Pinchemel et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1970•Cited by: 2

  • Modern France: A Social and Economic Geography

    Alan R H Baker, Ian B Thompson•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1971•Cited by: 3

  • Geographical Interpretations of Historical Sources

    Edmund W Gilbert, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1971•Cited by: 5

  • Three Generations of British Historical Geography

    Martyn J Bowden, Alan R H Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Geography•1972

  • Adjustments to Distance Between Farmstead and Field: Some Findings From the Southwestern Paris Basin in the Early Nineteenth Century

    Open Access•Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Canadian Geographies /…•1973•References: 4

  • Progress in Historical Geography

    Open Access•Hugh Prince, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Geographical Review•1973•Cited by: 6

  • Progress in Historical Geography

    Open Access•Hélène Bergues, Alan R H Baker•ARTICLE•Population•1973•Cited by: 4

  • Rural Geography: An Introductory Survey

    Alan R H Baker, Hugh Clout et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Journal•1974•Cited by: 16

Geography (70 works) · History (50 works) · History (42 works) · Economic geography (37 works) · Regional science (24 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Human geography (23 works) · Archaeology (19 works) · Historical geography (19 works) · Historical Geography and Geographical Thought (18 works)

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