Václav Blažek
Biographic Data
| ID | 199878 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Václav Blažek |
| GIVEN NAMES | Václav |
| FAMILY NAME | Blažek |
| SIGNATURE | BLAŽEK V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Masaryk University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3499-5232 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 52 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 52 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Unlocking learning
Educational escape games are a practical approach to enhancing Geography and Environmental education. By encouraging engagement, collaboration, and practical application of knowledge, these games can help pupils develop the skills and understanding necessary to address complex environmental issues. Using gamification, educators can create dynamic and interactive learning experiences tied to specific places. The present study focuses on the inters…
The Pre-Indo-European Substratum in the British Isles and the Pre-Uralic Substratum in Fennoscandia
Recent genetic studies of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Scandinavia reveal that the primary postglacial repopulation originated from Western Europe. This paper tests the hypothesis of a shared migration by identifying linguistic parallels between the Pre-Indo- European substratum in the British Isles and the Pre-Uralic substratum in Fennoscandia, providing evidence for a common origin of these ancient populations.
Vitaly V. Shevoroshkin (1932–2023)
Etruscan–Hurro-Urartian Relations
This paper reviews earlier comparisons of Etruscan with North Caucasian, Hurro- Urartian with North Caucasian, and Etruscan with Hurro-Urartian. After critical evaluation, the most promising correspondences are retained and supplemented with new comparanda, forming a synthesis that supports a genealogical Etruscan-Hurro-Urartian relationship. The comparative minicorpus includes 47 lexical items; morphology is excluded (reserved for future study).…
Geocircus
Integrating digital technologies into education is increasingly important, yet it faces several challenges. A significant barrier is the lack of digital competence among teachers, who often do not have the necessary skills to effectively incorporate technology into their teaching. Additionally, some educators view new digital tools as burdens rather than opportunities to enhance the methodological options available to them. The Geocircus concept …
Balto-Slavic * nai̯g- , a neglected isogloss with external relatives
The relationship of the Latvian verb naigât, -ãju and the adj. naîgs with the Slavic noun *ně̋ga and verb *něgati was identified already by Bezzenberger and Fick in 1881. Later attempts to add new comparanda have not been convincing. The present contribution discusses possible cognates in Tocharian and Celtic, implying the Indo-European protoform *nei̯gu̯
Visualising daily commuting flows and travel behaviour of students in Czechia
This paper focuses on an innovative cartographic visualisation of key aspects of spatial mobility, specifically daily mobility flows and the travel behaviour of students in Czechia. It represents mobility flows through the key attributes of intensity, direction, and proportionality, with an emphasis on the dominance of the main direction. This method enables the clear and effective visualisation of daily mobility flows within a single map. Additi…
In Memory of John D. Bengtson (March 26, 1948–March 3, 2024)
Mže a hydronyma jejího povodí ve světle etymologie
In the article the name of the West Bohemian river Mže and its tributaries are analyzed in etymological perspective. In the first plan their Slavic etymologies are analyzed. In the second plan, possibilities of their pre-Slavic origin are verified. In the case of the hydronyms Mže and Úhlava their Germanic and Celtic etymologies are discussed, while the names of other tributaries are of Slavic origin. Finally the process of replacement of the hyd…
Sl. *ryba v kontextu indoevropské ichtyonymie
This contribution summarizes all published etymological attempts to explain the Common Slavic word *ry̋ba ‘fish’. A critical examination in the light of semantic parallels favorizes two proposed etymological solutions which confirm the comparison with West Germanic *rūbō ‘caterpillar; burbot, eelpout’. Finally, external parallels from Balto-Fennic languages are adduced in perspective of areal interference
Proto-Indo-European *trei̯-(es) in intesifying function in South Slavic and Celtic
This contribution compares the Common Celtic intensifying *trē and its Slavic counterparts in Serbian Church Slavonic (trь- & tri-), Serbian of the religious style (tri-), and vernacular Serbian (tro-). In addition, evidence from Ancient Greek and Latin is mentioned. This paper proposes several development scenarios and discusses them critically
An Excerpt from the ‘Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of Beja
The contribution summarises the Beja lexicon connected with zoological terminology. Every lexeme is documented in available sources and etymologized in areal or genealogical perspectives. In the case of borrowings, the ambition is to trace primary donor-languages, usually Arabic or Ethio-Semitic, sometimes Nilo-Saharan. The inherited lexemes are identified, if no convincing donors were determined, while there are promising comparanda in other Cus…
An Excerpt from the ‘Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of Beja
The contribution summarises the Beja lexicon connected with natural phenomena, including astronomical, temporal, and geographical terminology. Every lexeme is documented in available sources and etymologized in areal or genealogical perspectives. In the case of borrowings, the ambition is to trace primary donor-languages, usually Arabic or Ethio-Semitic, sometimes Nilo-Saharan. The inherited lexemes are identified, if no convincing donors were de…
Reawakening the Past
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on protecting both natural and cultural heritage, which often faces the threat of being forgotten or lost. The digital era and new technologies have opened up new opportunities to make these heritage sites accessible to the public. This trend is particularly evident in Czechia in the Sudetenland, where the German population was displaced after World War II. These regions, characterised by high de…
Andamanese Languages
Memories of Vladimir Antonovič Dybo (1931–2023)
Interurban mobility
Mapping Indo-European anatomical terminology III
In the present study Latvian mēle ‘tongue’, an isolate within the Baltic lexicon, is studied from the point of view of its etymology. The existing etymological attempts operate with the semantic development ‘speech’ → ‘language’ → ‘tongue’, which is naturally quite legitimate, but in the three concrete cases analyzed here is not convincing enough. The new solution connects Latvian mēle ‘tongue’, reflecting Proto-Baltic *mēlii̯ā, with another isol…
Functional regions as a platform to define integrated transport system zones
Slov. * ǫb(ъ)lъ
Flora in Beja Lexicon
In the present contribution the Beja botanical terminology is analyzed from the point of view of semantic motivation. The study is limited only to the unborrowed part of the botanical lexicon (with some exceptions), together 76 terms. First 51 terms are etymologized with help of external comparisons with probable cognates in other Cushitic or Afroasiatic languages. The last 25 terms are understandable from the point of view of internal etymology …
Lex Ruki in Baltic in perspective of the early Baltic loans in Finnic
This discourse puts forward arguments for the complete validity of Pedersen’s Law, also called ‘Lex RUKI’, in Proto-Baltic (or an early Baltic dialect) in all positions. This conclusion was formulated based on an analysis of the early Baltic borrowings into Finnic
Identification of motorcycle accidents hotspots in the Czech Republic and their conditional factors
In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of newly registered motorcycles worldwide. However, there is not only an increase in the number of motorcycles in traffic but also an increase in the number of conflicts between motorcyclists and the surrounding environment. A relatively significant research gap can be identified in the relationship between spatial factors and motorcycle accident rates. This paper analyses the…
A new book devoted to the comparative linguistics, written in a general perspective
Population movements based on mobile phone location data
The paper presents new approaches to the visualisation of origin–destination flows, in which all three basic parameters of flows between pairs of geographic objects are cartographically expressed simply and clearly: the length of flows, their intensity, and the proportional distribution of both directions between pairs of objects (polarisation of flows). The data on population movements based on mobile phone location are used as the input informa…
No prominent works on this page.
Some Nostratian Etymologies
Nostr. *"be ill, dying" ? kušit.: somali dimašo "be dying", dintey "dead, deceased" (som. d
Gr
The-Greek word (Archilochos, Aristophanes, Plato, Aristoteles), Dor. ní&anos: "ape", ní-&wv, -wvoi; "little ape" (Pindaros) does not have any convincible Indo-European etymology. The old comparison with Lat. foedus "beastly, foul" etc. is obviously improbable and the word is rather borrowed from an unknown source
Adolf Erhart
A Baltic key to the etymology of Germanic * aikô "oak"
Old Prussian fish-names
PRŪSŲ KALBOS ŽUVŲ PAVADINIMAI Prūsų kalbos 25 žuvų pavadinimų etimologinis tyrimas leidžia daryti tokias išvadas: 1) septyni žodžiai laikytini skoliniais: penkių šaltinio reikia ieškoti vidurio vokiečių aukštaičių ar žemaičių kalboje, po vieną yra kilę iš rytų slavų ir galbūt švedų kalbų; 2) didžiąją dalį tiriamos ichtioniminės leksikos sudaro prūsų ar baltų dariniai. Tipiškiausia semantinė motyvacija – žuvies spalva ar būdingi judesiai. Aštuonia…
Balto-Fennic mythological names of Baltic origin
Bohumil Vykypěl, Studie k šlechtickým titulům v germánských, slovanských a baltských jazycích
Glottochronology and its application to the Balto-Slavic languages
Glottochronology and its application on the Balto-Slavic languages
GLOTOCHRONOLOGIJA IR JOS TAIKYMAS BALTŲ IR SLAVŲ KALBOMS Studijos tikslas – pamėginti nustatyti baltų ir slavų kalbų nuoseklios dezintegracijos absoliučiąją chronologiją. Šiam tikslui taikomas vadinamosios rekalibruotos glotochronologijos metodas, išplėtotas Sergejaus Starostino. Tyrimas įgalino gauti tokių rezultatų: Protoslavų dialektas išsikristalizavo 13 a. pr. Kr. protobaltų dialektinio kontinuumo pietiniame pakraštyje. Jį galima lokalizuoti…
Balto-Slavic “smith”
BALTŲ-SLAVŲ „KALVIS“? Pr. wutris „kalvis“ (E 513) ir pietų sl. *vъtrь „t. p.“ yra lengvai išvedami iš bendros praformos *utri-, *utri̯o-. Žinant, kokį vaidmenį bažnytinė slavų kalba kaip oficiali ir rašto kalba vaidino viduramžių Prūsijos ir LDK teritorijose, šio prūsų žodžio slaviška kilmė neatmestina, nors esti ir greičiausiai giminiškų formų kaip autre „kalvė“ (E 514) arba asmenvardis Wutter (1414). Nė viena iš autoriui žinomų žodžio etimologi…
Lithuanian žõdis “word”
Balto-Slavic * u̯epri̯o- “boar”
BALTŲ IR SLAVŲ *u̯epri̯o- „KUILYS“ Straipsnyje aptariama baltų ir slavų kalbų izoglosos *u̯epri̯o- „kuilys“ etimologija. Pirmenybė teikiama dažniausiai taikomam sprendimui lyginti su italikų *apro- ir germanų *ebura- „šernas“. Taip mąstant vis dėlto lieka nepaaiškinta sena bl.-sl. *u̯epri̯o- pradinio *u̯- kilmės problema. Aptarus ankstesnius bandymus išspręsti šią problemą, formuluojami nauji siūlymai. Iš jų perspektyviausia atrodo mintis apie su…
Elam
Was there a Volgaic unity within Finno-Ugric
The purpose of the present study is to determine if the Volgaic branch (consisting of Mordvin and Mari) represents a real taxonomic unit in terms of the genetic classification of the Finno-Ugric/Uralic language family
Latvian Ūsiņš ‘bee-god and patron of horses’
In the article the Latvian theonym Ūsiņš is analyzed on the basis of historical sources (Stribingius, Stender) and in perspective of folklorе texts. The functional parallelism and possibility of etymological relationship with Vedic mythic personages, the honeybee-like Auśijá- and Aśvínau, divine twins and horse-keepers, lit. “horsemen”, indicate that the theonym may represent a syncretism of both functions and names
A Balto-Slavic key to the etymology of Tocharian B twār
From the point of view of word formation and semantics, it seems the Tocharian B adverb twār "for this reason, consequently" is etymologizable with help of the Balto-Slavic verb *tu̯erH- "to create, produce, form, compose; hold; continue" and its Slavic nominal derivatives as Old Church Slavonic tvorъ "act, deed", tvarь "creation, creating, making, deed, act; form, nature". The original starting point of the Tocharian word could be the loc. sg. *…
Prussian * Grubrius ‘god of spring and vegetation’ in perspective of the Italic pantheon
The god originally called *Grubrius (or merely *Grubius), worshipped by Old Prussians in connection with vegetation, seems originally to bear a name of a specific tree species. The etymological analysis suggests a relation to the Slavic dendronym *grabъ & *grabrъ "hornbeam". The Latin and German chronicles recorded his name together with the prefix per / par "for" that was part of the name of the festival dedicated to this god. In the level of th…
Celtic “deer”
Le nom celtique du «cerf » La monnaie lépontique avec figuration de cerf et légende segedu livre peut-être l’étymon du nom celtique du cerf, vieil-irlandais ség, séd, et gallois hydd. Au même groupe se rattache le nom gaulois d’un chien de chasse, segus[t] ios
Indo-European “bear”
In the present study designations of “bear” are collected in all Indo-European branches, where they are known, to analyze them from the point of view of their internal phonological and morphological structure, semantic motivation, and etymology. The terms with more or less transparent semantic motivation can help with interpretation of less transparent terms. It seems, the most frequent semantic pattern in designation of “bear” in Western Eurasia…
Jiří Marvan
The contribution introduces the professional curriculum and complete bibliography of Jiří Marvan, an excellent specialist in Baltic and Slavic linguistics
Cushitic numerals
More than 30 years ago Andrzej Zaborski (1983; 1987 {1983}) collected and analyzed all Cushitic and Omotic numerals, which were described in his time, and tried to analyze their internal structure. His two pioneering studies stimulated the present attempt to collect all available relevant data about Cushitic numerals and to analyze them in both genetic (Afroasiatic) and areal (Omotic, Ethio-Semitic and Nilo-Saharan) perspectives, all at the conte…
Baltic * aušklējas m. & * aušklējā f. "bleak"
The present contribution is devoted to the Baltic designation of the fish "bleak / Alburnus alburnus" in Lithuanian, Latvian, Prussian toponymy, and in traces of Baltic substrata in North Russian dialects and in Mari from the upper Volga basin. They are studied from the point of view of phonetic history and word formation. Any etymological attempts must be realized together with Slavic counterparts of this Baltic ichthyonym. On the basis of exist…
On the classification of the Samoyedic languages
The article is introduced by a survey and discussion of previous models of classification of the Samoyedic languages. The main part is devoted to a new model of classification, based on the application of so-called recalibrated glottochronology, including a fulldocumentation of wordlists with etymological remarks, statistics and sources. Finally, the present result is compared with previous models. This article follows the study by Blažek 2012, t…
South Cushitic classification in lexicostatistic perspective
A purpose of the present study is an evaluation of various models of classification of the South branch of the Cushitic languages. The South Cushitic languages are studied in their narrow sense here, i.e. without Dahalo and Ma’a, although their probable cognates are registered
Vessels for drinking in Indo-European lexicon
Linguistics and language evolution (24 works) · Philosophy (24 works) · Linguistics (18 works) · History (15 works) · Computer Science (14 works) · Linguistics and Cultural Studies (13 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (10 works) · Art (10 works) · Geography (10 works) · Mathematics (8 works)