Sanna J Thompson
Biographic Data
| ID | 200039 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Sanna J Thompson |
| GIVEN NAMES | Sanna J |
| FAMILY NAME | Thompson |
| SIGNATURE | THOMPSON S J |
| AFFILIATIONS | The University of Texas at Austin |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 44 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 332 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 44 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1997 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Risk and Resilience Factors Associated With Formal and Informal Income Generation Among Homeless Young Adults in Three U.S. Cities
This study used the risk and resilience framework to examine predictors of formal and informal sources of income among homeless young adults. Formal sources of income generation consisted of full-time, part-time, or paid, temporary work. Informal sources included earning money from selling personal possessions, selling drugs, and theft. In all, 601 homeless young adults from three U.S. cities participated in semi-structured interviews. Structural…
Stress on the streets: Validation of a measurement
Background: Homeless and street-dependent youths experience myriad stressors, but to date there has been no published measure of this phenomenon.Objective: This study was designed to describe the process of developing and testing a measure of stress experienced on the streets suitable for use with this population.Methods: Classical measurement theory was used to develop and evaluate relevance and validity of items in the scale.Results: The total …
Predicting illegal income generation among homeless male and female young adults: Understanding strains and responses to strains
Perceptions of Resiliency and Coping: Homeless Young Adults Speak Out
This study explored the perceptions of resilience and coping among homeless young adults, a focus that differs from previous research by considering the unconventional resilience and coping of this high-risk population. Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 45 homeless young adults. Individual interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by coders using an iterative process of content analysis. Findings revealed f…
Factors Associated With Substance Use Disorders Among Traumatized Homeless Youth
This study aimed to identify homeless youths’ lifestyle and trauma-related risk factors as well as protective factors associated with alcohol use disorder or no disorder and drug use disorder or no disorder. Youth receiving homeless services in Denver (n = 201), Austin (n = 200), and Los Angeles (n = 200; N = 601) completed quantitative interviews assessing demographic information, alcohol and drug use, homeless lifestyle risk factors, trauma-rel…
Experiences and needs of homeless youth with a history of foster care
Predictors of multiple arrests among homeless young adults: Gender differences
An Exploratory Factor Analysis of Coping Styles and Relationship to Depression Among a Sample of Homeless Youth
Gender, coping strategies, homelessness stressors, and income generation among homeless young adults in three cities
Social Estrangement Factors Associated with Income Generation Among Homeless Young Adults in Three U.S. Cities
This study examines social estrangement factors associated with 3 forms of income generation used by homeless young adults: formal sources (i.e., full-time, part-time, temporary employment), informal sources (e.g., selling personal possessions, selling drugs, theft, prostitution), and the combination of formal and informal sources. A sample of 601 homeless young adults was recruited from 3 cities (Los Angeles, CA [n = 200], Austin, TX [n = 200], …
Posttraumatic Stress among Youths in Juvenile Detention
An estimated 1.8 million juveniles were arrested in the United States for delinquency in 2009. Previous studies indicate high rates of exposure to traumatic events and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms for these youths. This study examined PTS in a sample of 170 youths in juvenile detention. The results of this study reveal higher rates of PTS symptoms (21%) compared to national rates (6%). The data also suggest youths suffering from more PTS s…
Risk Detection and Self‐Protection Among Homeless Youth
Utilizing qualitative interviews with a large sample of 145 homeless youth seeking services at homeless youth service agencies from across three U.S. cities (Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin), this study sought to explore youths' perspectives on ways in which they detect risk and protect themselves on the streets. Results indicated that youth use a combination of internal cues (affective responses) and external cues (reading people) to detect dang…
Enhancing Coping and Supporting Protective Factors After a Disaster: Findings From a Quasi-Experimental Study
Objective: This article presents the Journey of Hope (JoH), a school-based intervention for children who have experienced a collective trauma such as a natural disaster. Through the use of group work, the JoH focuses on building coping skills and enhancing protective factors to help children recover. Method: This quasi-experimental research included 102 children impacted by tornadoes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama in 2011. Results: Through an hierarchica…
Predictors of Transience Among Homeless Emerging Adults
This study identified predictors of transience among homeless emerging adults in three cities. A total of 601 homeless emerging adults from Los Angeles, Austin, and Denver were recruited using purposive sampling. Ordinary least squares regression results revealed that significant predictors of greater transience include White ethnicity, high school degree or equivalent, homeless residence in the 6 months prior to the study, longer period of homel…
Explaining Homeless Youths’ Criminal Justice Interactions: Childhood Trauma or Surviving Life on the Streets
Exploration of Arrest Activity among Homeless Young Adults in Four U.S. Cities
Research suggests that in comparison with their housed peers, homeless young adults have disproportionately greater involvement in criminal activity, including theft, property offenses, and illicit substance use (Baer, Peterson, & Wells, 2004; Thompson, Jun, Bender, Ferguson, & Pollio, 2010). Because 20% to 30% of the nearly 2 million homeless young people have arrest histories (O'Grady & Gaetz, 2004; Whitbeck, 2009), a conservative estimate tran…
Substance use and victimization: Street-involved youths' perspectives and service implications
Use of the Air Force Post-Deployment Health Reassessment for the Identification of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Public Health Implications for Suicide Prevention
Objectives. Military members are required to complete the Post-Deployment Health Assessment on return from deployment and the Post-Deployment Health Reassessment (PHDRA) 90 to 180 days later, and we assessed the PDHRA’s sensitivity and specificity in identifying posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression after a military deployment among US Air Force personnel. Methods. We computed the PDHRA’s sensitivity and specificity for depression a…
Employment Status and Income Generation Among Homeless Young Adults: Results From a Five-City, Mixed-Methods Study
This mixed-methods study identified correlates of unemployment among homeless young adults in five cities. Two hundred thirty-eight homeless young people from Los Angeles ( n = 50), Austin ( n = 50), Denver ( n = 50), New Orleans ( n = 50), and St. Louis ( n = 38) were recruited using comparable sampling strategies. Multivariate logistic regression results indicate that homeless young adults were more likely to be unemployed if they had been on t…
Individual and relationship factors associated with delinquency among throwaway adolescents
Correlates of street‐survival behaviors in homeless young adults in four U.S. Cities
This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of behaviors used by homeless young people to survive on the streets. Survival behaviors include prostitution, selling blood or plasma, dealing drugs, stealing, and panhandling. One hundred ninety-six homeless young adults from 4 metropolitan areas-Los Angeles, CA (n = 50); Austin, TX (n = 50); Denver, CO (n = 50); and St. Louis, MO (n = 46)-participated in individual, semistructured, face-to-face…
Common Themes of Resilience among Latino Immigrant Families: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Although there is a plethora of research on resiliency, there are few studies that examine this concept in Latino immigrant families in the United States. Using key terms such as immigrant, Hispanic, Latino, and resiliency, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify characteristics of resilience and understand how these factors uniquely protect Latino immigrant families against stressors related to the migration and assimilation pro…
Comparison of Social Estrangement Among Youth Who Are Accessing Homeless Services in St. Louis, Missouri and Austin, Texas
The purpose of this study was to compare young people seeking homeless services in two distinct geographic locations (Austin, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri). To determine differences between the two populations, the study used a guiding conceptual model of social estrangement that included four domains: institutional disaffiliation, psychological dysfunction, human capital, and identification with homeless culture. A sample of homeless youth (N =…
Homeless Youth: Characteristics, Contributing Factors, and Service Options
Distinguishing between causes and consequences of youth homelessness is often difficult. Characteristics may have existed prior to youths' leaving home, likely contributing to their running away, or may develop once the youths become immersed in "street culture." Owing to these complexities, characteristics and contributing factors associated with youth homelessness often intersect. Homeless youths' diverse backgrounds and experiences, including …
Research Note Keeping Families Engaged: The Effects of Home-Based Family Therapy Enhanced with Experiential Activities
Engagement of high-risk adolescents and their families in treatment is a considerable challenge for service providers and agencies. Despite its importance, little research has been conducted that explores this important treatment process. To address this gap, a test of an innovative method to improve engagement in family therapy was undertaken. Findings of this study of 42 intervention group families and 41 comparison group families (N=83) sugges…
Homeless Youth: Characteristics, Contributing Factors, and Service Options
Distinguishing between causes and consequences of youth homelessness is often difficult. Characteristics may have existed prior to youths' leaving home, likely contributing to their running away, or may develop once the youths become immersed in "street culture." Owing to these complexities, characteristics and contributing factors associated with youth homelessness often intersect. Homeless youths' diverse backgrounds and experiences, including …
Short-Term Outcomes for Youth Receiving Runaway and Homeless Shelter Services
Objective: Few studies have assessed the outcomes of runaway/homeless youth that seek assistance from shelter or crisis services, which would provide much needed documentation of intervention effectiveness and point to new directions for service provision. The goals of the current study were to: (1) assess short-term outcomes among runaway/homeless youth using emergency shelters and crisis services and (2) compare short-term outcomes achieved by …
Differences and predictors of family reunification among subgroups of runaway youths using shelter services
Community-based youth shelters represent the primary method of intervention for runaway youths and are mandated to reunify youths with their families. The study discussed in this article pursued two research questions: (1) What are the differences among runaway-homeless, throwaway, and independent youths? (2) What youth demographics, personal characteristics, and family factors predict youth's reunification? The Runaway Homeless Youth Management …
Gender, coping strategies, homelessness stressors, and income generation among homeless young adults in three cities
Outcomes for Adolescents Using Runaway and Homeless Youth Services
The purpose of this initial exploration was to identify relationships among outcomes and sociodemographic variables for runaway and homeless youths treated in community agencies. Outcome categories included clinical status, functioning, life satisfaction, and welfare and safety. Seventy youths were interviewed three months after discharge from three federally funded agencies serving runaway and homeless youth in the greater St. Louis area. Analys…
Treatment Engagement: Building Therapeutic Alliance in Home-Based Treatment with Adolescents and their Families
Perceptions of Resiliency and Coping: Homeless Young Adults Speak Out
This study explored the perceptions of resilience and coping among homeless young adults, a focus that differs from previous research by considering the unconventional resilience and coping of this high-risk population. Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 45 homeless young adults. Individual interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by coders using an iterative process of content analysis. Findings revealed f…
National and Regional Differences Among Runaway Youth Using Federally-Funded Crisis Services
This study examined national and regional differences between runaway shelter users and national census norms on demographic and high-risk characteristics. Data collected from federally-funded youth shelters nationwide (n = 16,652) were compared with U.S. adolescent populations (n = 26,735,028). Runaway youth were more likely to be female, minority and older than respective national figures; ethnicity varied greatly from one region of the U.S. to…
Experiences and needs of homeless youth with a history of foster care
Explaining Homeless Youths’ Criminal Justice Interactions: Childhood Trauma or Surviving Life on the Streets
A Comparison of Addiction and Transience among Street Youth: Los Angeles, California, Austin, Texas, and St. Louis, Missouri
An Exploratory Factor Analysis of Coping Styles and Relationship to Depression Among a Sample of Homeless Youth
Agency-Based Tracking of Difficult-to-Follow Populations: Runaway and Homeless Youth Programs in St. Louis, Missouri
Predictors of Transience Among Homeless Emerging Adults
This study identified predictors of transience among homeless emerging adults in three cities. A total of 601 homeless emerging adults from Los Angeles, Austin, and Denver were recruited using purposive sampling. Ordinary least squares regression results revealed that significant predictors of greater transience include White ethnicity, high school degree or equivalent, homeless residence in the 6 months prior to the study, longer period of homel…
Adolescent Runaway Episodes: Application of an Estrangement Model of Recidivism
Journal Article Adolescent Runaway Episodes: Application of an Estrangement Model of Recidivism Get access Sanna J. Thompson, PhD, Sanna J. Thompson, PhD associate professor School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1717 West 6th Street, Suite 335, Austin, TX 78703; e-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar David E. Pollio, PhD David E. Pollio, PhD associate professo…
Employment Status and Income Generation Among Homeless Young Adults: Results From a Five-City, Mixed-Methods Study
This mixed-methods study identified correlates of unemployment among homeless young adults in five cities. Two hundred thirty-eight homeless young people from Los Angeles ( n = 50), Austin ( n = 50), Denver ( n = 50), New Orleans ( n = 50), and St. Louis ( n = 38) were recruited using comparable sampling strategies. Multivariate logistic regression results indicate that homeless young adults were more likely to be unemployed if they had been on t…
Determinants of runaway episodes among adolescents using crisis shelter services
This study investigated youth and family factors associated with runaway episodes. Youth and family characteristics are described for adolescents utilising emergency shelter services in Texas and New York, and the study explored multivariate models to determine the individual and family effects on runaway recidivism. A convenience sample of 349 youth using runaway shelter services was recruited; 154 runaway youth from New York and 195 from Texas …
Risk Detection and Self‐Protection Among Homeless Youth
Utilizing qualitative interviews with a large sample of 145 homeless youth seeking services at homeless youth service agencies from across three U.S. cities (Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin), this study sought to explore youths' perspectives on ways in which they detect risk and protect themselves on the streets. Results indicated that youth use a combination of internal cues (affective responses) and external cues (reading people) to detect dang…
Homeless, Street-Involved Emerging Adults: Attitudes Toward Substance Use
Research has indicated that a high proportion of homeless emerging adults use substances. This article aims to understand the attitudes of these young adults concerning their substance use and its effect on their lives. A mixed methods study using semistructured interviews and self-report instruments was conducted with 87 emerging adults who received homeless services from a community drop-in center. Qualitative analyses found that participants r…
Longitudinal Outcomes for Youth Receiving Runaway/Homeless Shelter Services
Social Estrangement Factors Associated with Income Generation Among Homeless Young Adults in Three U.S. Cities
This study examines social estrangement factors associated with 3 forms of income generation used by homeless young adults: formal sources (i.e., full-time, part-time, temporary employment), informal sources (e.g., selling personal possessions, selling drugs, theft, prostitution), and the combination of formal and informal sources. A sample of 601 homeless young adults was recruited from 3 cities (Los Angeles, CA [n = 200], Austin, TX [n = 200], …
Substance use and victimization: Street-involved youths' perspectives and service implications
Predictors of multiple arrests among homeless young adults: Gender differences
The NIH K-Award: Funding Opportunities for Social Work Researchers
Social work has traversed a vast expanse since its roots in settlement houses and as friendly visitors to making a profound mark on the world of social science research. The authors begin by examining the role of research in the social work profession and then discuss current changes, directions, and challenges in the pursuit of research funds. Highlighted will be Career Development Awards, specifically the Mentored Research Scientist Development…
Risk Factors of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: Review of Empirical Literature and Practice Implications
Many researchers of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents describe them as an "invisible" minority. These youth are also one of the most "at risk" youth populations, as they often experience a range of problems related to society's stigmatization of same-sex orientation. Although sexual orientation is not necessarily related to heightened difficulties, lack of social support, infrequent positive interactions, and chronic stress may lead to incre…
A Comparison of Clinical and Structured Interview Diagnoses in a Homeless Mental Health Clinic
Agency-Based Tracking of Difficult-to-Follow Populations: Runaway and Homeless Youth Programs in St. Louis, Missouri
Outcomes for Adolescents Using Runaway and Homeless Youth Services
The purpose of this initial exploration was to identify relationships among outcomes and sociodemographic variables for runaway and homeless youths treated in community agencies. Outcome categories included clinical status, functioning, life satisfaction, and welfare and safety. Seventy youths were interviewed three months after discharge from three federally funded agencies serving runaway and homeless youth in the greater St. Louis area. Analys…
Differences and predictors of family reunification among subgroups of runaway youths using shelter services
Community-based youth shelters represent the primary method of intervention for runaway youths and are mandated to reunify youths with their families. The study discussed in this article pursued two research questions: (1) What are the differences among runaway-homeless, throwaway, and independent youths? (2) What youth demographics, personal characteristics, and family factors predict youth's reunification? The Runaway Homeless Youth Management …
Short-Term Outcomes for Youth Receiving Runaway and Homeless Shelter Services
Objective: Few studies have assessed the outcomes of runaway/homeless youth that seek assistance from shelter or crisis services, which would provide much needed documentation of intervention effectiveness and point to new directions for service provision. The goals of the current study were to: (1) assess short-term outcomes among runaway/homeless youth using emergency shelters and crisis services and (2) compare short-term outcomes achieved by …
National and Regional Differences Among Runaway Youth Using Federally-Funded Crisis Services
This study examined national and regional differences between runaway shelter users and national census norms on demographic and high-risk characteristics. Data collected from federally-funded youth shelters nationwide (n = 16,652) were compared with U.S. adolescent populations (n = 26,735,028). Runaway youth were more likely to be female, minority and older than respective national figures; ethnicity varied greatly from one region of the U.S. to…
Life and Death Decisions: Using School-Based Health Education to Facilitate Family Discussion About Organ and Tissue Donation
Public education that encourages family discussions about organ and tissue donation can enhance understanding, facilitate a donor's wishes and increase the numbers of donations. Action research methods were used to explore the impact of a student-initiated family discussion about donation. Most discussions were positive; only 7% middle school and 4% high school participants described them as "terrible." "Getting it started" was the most difficult…
Risk Factors of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: Review of Empirical Literature and Practice Implications
Many researchers of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents describe them as an "invisible" minority. These youth are also one of the most "at risk" youth populations, as they often experience a range of problems related to society's stigmatization of same-sex orientation. Although sexual orientation is not necessarily related to heightened difficulties, lack of social support, infrequent positive interactions, and chronic stress may lead to incre…
Family-Based Treatment Models Targeting Substance Use and High-Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents: A Review
Recent reviews of services for families with youths coping with a wide variety of problems have strongly urged inclusion of families in all services. This manuscript will review family-based intervention models that have considerable empirical support for treating adolescent substance abuse and have demonstrated success in preventing substance use. Major interventions reviewed include: Multisystemic Family Therapy, Strengthening Families Program,…
The NIH K-Award: Funding Opportunities for Social Work Researchers
Social work has traversed a vast expanse since its roots in settlement houses and as friendly visitors to making a profound mark on the world of social science research. The authors begin by examining the role of research in the social work profession and then discuss current changes, directions, and challenges in the pursuit of research funds. Highlighted will be Career Development Awards, specifically the Mentored Research Scientist Development…
Adolescent Runaway Episodes: Application of an Estrangement Model of Recidivism
Journal Article Adolescent Runaway Episodes: Application of an Estrangement Model of Recidivism Get access Sanna J. Thompson, PhD, Sanna J. Thompson, PhD associate professor School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1717 West 6th Street, Suite 335, Austin, TX 78703; e-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar David E. Pollio, PhD David E. Pollio, PhD associate professo…
Determinants of runaway episodes among adolescents using crisis shelter services
This study investigated youth and family factors associated with runaway episodes. Youth and family characteristics are described for adolescents utilising emergency shelter services in Texas and New York, and the study explored multivariate models to determine the individual and family effects on runaway recidivism. A convenience sample of 349 youth using runaway shelter services was recruited; 154 runaway youth from New York and 195 from Texas …
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Depression: The Role of Problem-Solving Appraisal
Objective: Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. However, the mechanism of CBT for depression reduction is still not well understood. This study explored the mechanism of CBT from the perspective of individuals’ problem-solving appraisal. Method: A one-group pretestposttest design was used. Results were based on the responses of 30 depressed individuals in an intensive outpat…
Longitudinal Outcomes for Youth Receiving Runaway/Homeless Shelter Services
Capacity for Survival: Exploring Strengths of Homeless Street Youth
Treatment Engagement: Building Therapeutic Alliance in Home-Based Treatment with Adolescents and their Families
Peer relationships: A comparison of homeless youth in the USA and South Korea
Youth homelessness is a growing global concern; thus, homeless youth peer relationships in the U.S. and South Korea were examined. Although some aspects of street life transcended culture; individual and group behaviors varied according to perspectives related to individualism versus collectivism. Service delivery approaches are needed to develop culturally-specific interventions
Research Note Keeping Families Engaged: The Effects of Home-Based Family Therapy Enhanced with Experiential Activities
Engagement of high-risk adolescents and their families in treatment is a considerable challenge for service providers and agencies. Despite its importance, little research has been conducted that explores this important treatment process. To address this gap, a test of an innovative method to improve engagement in family therapy was undertaken. Findings of this study of 42 intervention group families and 41 comparison group families (N=83) sugges…
Homeless, Street-Involved Emerging Adults: Attitudes Toward Substance Use
Research has indicated that a high proportion of homeless emerging adults use substances. This article aims to understand the attitudes of these young adults concerning their substance use and its effect on their lives. A mixed methods study using semistructured interviews and self-report instruments was conducted with 87 emerging adults who received homeless services from a community drop-in center. Qualitative analyses found that participants r…
A Comparison of Addiction and Transience among Street Youth: Los Angeles, California, Austin, Texas, and St. Louis, Missouri
Common Themes of Resilience among Latino Immigrant Families: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Although there is a plethora of research on resiliency, there are few studies that examine this concept in Latino immigrant families in the United States. Using key terms such as immigrant, Hispanic, Latino, and resiliency, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify characteristics of resilience and understand how these factors uniquely protect Latino immigrant families against stressors related to the migration and assimilation pro…
Comparison of Social Estrangement Among Youth Who Are Accessing Homeless Services in St. Louis, Missouri and Austin, Texas
The purpose of this study was to compare young people seeking homeless services in two distinct geographic locations (Austin, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri). To determine differences between the two populations, the study used a guiding conceptual model of social estrangement that included four domains: institutional disaffiliation, psychological dysfunction, human capital, and identification with homeless culture. A sample of homeless youth (N =…
Homeless Youth: Characteristics, Contributing Factors, and Service Options
Distinguishing between causes and consequences of youth homelessness is often difficult. Characteristics may have existed prior to youths' leaving home, likely contributing to their running away, or may develop once the youths become immersed in "street culture." Owing to these complexities, characteristics and contributing factors associated with youth homelessness often intersect. Homeless youths' diverse backgrounds and experiences, including …
Individual and relationship factors associated with delinquency among throwaway adolescents
Correlates of street‐survival behaviors in homeless young adults in four U.S. Cities
This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of behaviors used by homeless young people to survive on the streets. Survival behaviors include prostitution, selling blood or plasma, dealing drugs, stealing, and panhandling. One hundred ninety-six homeless young adults from 4 metropolitan areas-Los Angeles, CA (n = 50); Austin, TX (n = 50); Denver, CO (n = 50); and St. Louis, MO (n = 46)-participated in individual, semistructured, face-to-face…
Psychology (40 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (33 works) · Medicine (27 works) · Psychiatry (25 works) · Sociology (21 works) · Clinical Psychology (17 works) · Clinical Psychology (16 works) · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (15 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (14 works) · Political science (13 works)