Eric Mykhalovskiy
Biographic Data
| ID | 204327 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eric Mykhalovskiy |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eric |
| FAMILY NAME | Mykhalovskiy |
| SIGNATURE | MYKHALOVSKIY E |
| AFFILIATIONS | York University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7518-7784 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 45 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 372 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 44 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
HIV, public health, and the “unwilling or unable” person living with HIV
This paper responds to recent calls from advocates for research on the public health governance of HIV. Drawing on a critical social science with public health approach and theoretical insights from Dorothy Smith and Michel Foucault, we offer a study of key texts that guide public health efforts to prevent HIV transmission in Canada. We explore how the texts lay out case management as an objectified course of action linking risk assessment and pu…
It’s time to end HIV criminalization
Criminal Code reform of HIV non-disclosure is urgently needed: Social science perspectives on the harms of HIV criminalization in Canada
Economic policy and public health: Insights from the history of the Canadian Journal of Public Health
The nearly 115-year history of the Canadian Journal of Public Health (CJPH) provides an important opportunity to reflect on and learn from our past. In response to an invitation to members of the CJPH Editorial Board to curate historical articles around a theme, we undertook a historical examination of our field's engagement, as gleaned through the pages of CJPH, with economic policy. This was inspired by the now well-established connections amon…
How equitable has the Covid-19 response been in Canada
Teaching Institutional Ethnography as an Alternative Sociology
Explicitly racialised and extraordinarily over-represented: Black immigrant men in 25 years of news reports on HIV non-disclosure criminal cases in Canada
This paper explores newspaper coverage of HIV non-disclosure criminal cases in Canada in which defendants are Black immigrant men living with HIV. We base our analysis on a corpus of 1680 English-language Canadian newspaper articles written between 1989 and 2015. For the first time ever, we present quantitative evidence of the dramatic overrepresentation of Black men in such coverage. We also provide an analysis of the racialised regime of repres…
Pay to skip the line: The political economy of digital testing services for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
The value of digital healthcare has been lauded in Canada at local, provincial, and national levels. Digital medicine is purported to enhance patient access to care while promising cost savings. Using institutional ethnography, we examined the potential for publicly funded digital testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Ontario, Canada. Our analyses draw from 23 stakeholder interviews with healthcare professionals condu…
Health Matters: Evidence, Critical Social Science, and Health Care in Canada
This book calls into question the complexity of social, political, cultural, and technological aspects of the health care system. It explores how critical social science research can be put into action to improve health care in Canada.
Normative Tensions in the Popular Representation of Children with Disabilities and Animal-Assisted Therapy
This article contributes to the critical disability and human-nonhuman animal studies literatures through a discourse analysis of newspaper stories about animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and children with disabilities published in the United States and Canada. The articles in our corpus form a recognizable genre that we call AAT human-nonhuman animal interest stories. We pose two central questions of the genre: (1) how is the therapeutic value of AA…
Corporate contact tracing as a pandemic response
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, a steady stream of propositions from tech giants and start-ups alike has furnished us with the idea that GPS- or Bluetooth-enabled contact tracing apps are a vital part of the pandemic response. This commentary considers these apps as ‘corporate contact tracing’, emphasizing the private-sector role that such developments imply. We first discuss corporate contact tracing’s potential to de-center the power …
Disrupting a Canadian Prairie Fantasy and Constructing Racial Otherness: An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Trevis Smith’s Criminal HIV Non-Disclosure Case
This paper studies how HIV criminalization is portrayed in the mainstream Canadian press by examining news representations of Trevis Smith. Smith’s case is the most reported case of criminal HIV non-disclosure in Canadian history. Our analysis is based on a corpus of 271 articles written about Smith between 2005 and 2012. Our analysis shows that coverage of Smith’s case is distinct from reportage of other criminal HIV non-disclosure cases because…
Requirement for Meaningful Engagement of First Nations, Inuit, Métis, and Indigenous Peoples in Publications About Them
Human rights, public health and Covid-19 in Canada
Covid-19, public health, and the politics of prevention
If the global HIV pandemic and more localised outbreaks of SARS, Ebola and the Zika virus, among others, did not convince us that infectious diseases have been far from conquered, then COVID-19 must certainly have done so. In the past few months, questions about the global coronavirus pandemic – its cause, distribution, health and social impacts, and how best to limit its reach through public health measures – have re-centred emerging infectious …
Taking account of context in population health intervention research: Guidance for producers, users and funders of research
Population health intervention research (PHIR) seeks to develop and evaluate policies, programmes and other types of interventions that may affect population health and health equity. Such interventions are strongly influenced by context – taken to refer to any feature of the circumstances in which an intervention is conceived, developed, implemented and evaluated. Understanding how interventions relate to context is critical to understanding how…
Critical social science with public health: Agonism, critique and engagement
This article is about a mode of scholarly practice we call critical social science with public health. The article responds to our dissatisfaction with established approaches to social science engagement with public health that have developed out of Straus’ early distinction between sociology in and of medicine. By critical social science with public health we mean a set of research practices that orients to epistemological and political differen…
Beyond bare bones: Critical, theoretically engaged qualitative research in public health
Criminalising Contagion: Legal and Ethical Challenges of Disease Transmission and the Criminal Law
The use of the criminal law to punish those who transmit disease is a topical and controversial issue. To date, the law (and the related academic literature) has largely focused on HIV transmission. With contributions from leading practitioners and international scholars from a variety of disciplines, this volume explores the broader question of if and when it is appropriate to criminalise the transmission of contagion. The scope and application …
The public health implications of HIV criminalization: Past, current, and future research directions
While public health remains the primary site of authority for preventing HIV transmission, recent shifts in the biopolitics of HIV have heightened tensions in the institutional and discursive relations through which the sexual lives of people living with HIV and broader HIV epidemics are regulated. Most notably, over the past decade, criminal justice responses to HIV have gained considerable traction. The growing use of the criminal law to regula…
Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure: Research and Policy Agenda
More than half of US jurisdictions have laws criminalizing knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV, yet little evidence supports these laws’ effectiveness in reducing HIV incidence. These laws may undermine prevention efforts outlined in the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, in which the United States has invested substantial federal funds. Future research should include studies of (1) the impact of US HIV exposure laws on public health systems a…
Public health intelligence and the detection of potential pandemics
This article considers contemporary developments in public health intelligence (PHI), especially their focus on health events of pandemic potential. It argues that the sociological study of PHI can yield important insights for the sociology of pandemics. PHI aims to detect health events as (or evenbefore) they unfold. Whilst its apparatuses envelope traditional public health activities, such as epidemiological surveillance, they increasingly exte…
Who? What? Where? When? And with What Consequences? An Analysis of Criminal Cases of HIV Non-disclosure in Canada
The use of criminal-law powers to respond to people with HIV who place others at risk of HIV infection has emerged as a focal point of AIDS advocacy at global, national, and local levels. In the Canadian context, reform efforts that address the criminalization of HIV non-disclosure have been hampered by the absence of data on the contours, scale, and outcomes of criminalization. This article responds to that gap in knowledge with the first compre…
Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: The Role of Tobacco Control
We discuss how the tobacco control discourse on youth smoking in Canada appears to be producing and constituting socially marginalised smokers. We analyse material from a study on social inequalities in Canadian youth smoking. Individual interviews were conducted in 2007 and 2008 with tobacco control practitioners specialising in youth smoking prevention in British Columbia and Quebec. We found that the discourse on youth smoking is creating a se…
"The problem of "significant risk: Exploring the public health impact of criminalizing HIV non-disclosure
The problem of evidence-based medicine: Directions for Social Science
Reconsidering table talk: Critical thoughts on the relationship between sociology, autobiography and self-indulgence
"The problem of "significant risk: Exploring the public health impact of criminalizing HIV non-disclosure
Compliance/Adherence, HIV, and the Critique of Medical Power
Evidence-Based Medicine: Ambivalent Reading and the Clinical Recontextualization of Science
This article contributes to the investigation of evidence-based medicine (EBM) as text-mediated relations of governance. Social critiques of EBM typically rely on a negative conception of power, such that EBM is considered to contain or limit the scope of medical practice. This article, by contrast, explores EBM as a productive relation, one that governs through medicine's `freedom' and opens up spaces of intervention. The article draws on an ins…
Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique
An internationally influential model of population health was developed in Canada in the 1990s, shifting the research agenda beyond health care to the social and economic determinants of health. While agreeing that health has important social determinants, the authors believe that this model has serious shortcomings; they critique the model by focusing on its hidden assumptions. Assumptions about how knowledge is produced and an implicit interest…
Beyond bare bones: Critical, theoretically engaged qualitative research in public health
Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: The Role of Tobacco Control
We discuss how the tobacco control discourse on youth smoking in Canada appears to be producing and constituting socially marginalised smokers. We analyse material from a study on social inequalities in Canadian youth smoking. Individual interviews were conducted in 2007 and 2008 with tobacco control practitioners specialising in youth smoking prevention in British Columbia and Quebec. We found that the discourse on youth smoking is creating a se…
People, other animals and health knowledges: Towards a research agenda
Who? What? Where? When? And with What Consequences? An Analysis of Criminal Cases of HIV Non-disclosure in Canada
The use of criminal-law powers to respond to people with HIV who place others at risk of HIV infection has emerged as a focal point of AIDS advocacy at global, national, and local levels. In the Canadian context, reform efforts that address the criminalization of HIV non-disclosure have been hampered by the absence of data on the contours, scale, and outcomes of criminalization. This article responds to that gap in knowledge with the first compre…
Qualitative research and the politics of knowledge in an age of evidence: Developing a research-based practice of immanent critique
The Global Public Health Intelligence Network and Early Warning Outbreak Detection: A Canadian Contribution to Global Public Health
Human rights, public health and Covid-19 in Canada
Advancing the Population Health Agenda: Encouraging the Integration of Social Theory into Population Health Research and Practice
Requirement for Meaningful Engagement of First Nations, Inuit, Métis, and Indigenous Peoples in Publications About Them
HIV/Aids in its third decade: Renewed critique in social and cultural analysis – An introduction
Beyond Decision Making: Class, Community Organizations, and the Healthwork of People Living with HIV/Aids. Contributions from Institutional Ethnographic Research
The consolidation of antiretroviral therapy as the primary biomedical response to HIV infection in the global North has occasioned a growing interest in the health decision making of people living with HIV (PHAs). This interest is burdened by the weight of a behaviorist theoretical orientation that limits decision making to individual acts of rational choice. This article offers an alternative way to understand how PHAs come to take (or not take)…
Public health intelligence and the detection of potential pandemics
This article considers contemporary developments in public health intelligence (PHI), especially their focus on health events of pandemic potential. It argues that the sociological study of PHI can yield important insights for the sociology of pandemics. PHI aims to detect health events as (or evenbefore) they unfold. Whilst its apparatuses envelope traditional public health activities, such as epidemiological surveillance, they increasingly exte…
Commentaries on the nature of social and cultural research: Interviews on HIV/Aids with Judy Auerbach, Susan Kippax, Steven Epstein, Didier Fassin, Barry Adam and Dennis Altman
Everyday experiences of implicit rationing: Comparing the voices of nurses in California and British Columbia
Managed Care in the U.S. is one of the more controversial strategies to implicitly ration health care. It has also been creeping into Canada where care is similarly being managed albeit in a different socio-political environment. Based on nine group interviews with 35 RNs in California and 10 group interviews with 39 RNs in British Columbia, we find that the price to be paid for the promise of cheaper, more efficient health care through manageria…
Economic policy and public health: Insights from the history of the Canadian Journal of Public Health
The nearly 115-year history of the Canadian Journal of Public Health (CJPH) provides an important opportunity to reflect on and learn from our past. In response to an invitation to members of the CJPH Editorial Board to curate historical articles around a theme, we undertook a historical examination of our field's engagement, as gleaned through the pages of CJPH, with economic policy. This was inspired by the now well-established connections amon…
Disrupting a Canadian Prairie Fantasy and Constructing Racial Otherness: An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Trevis Smith’s Criminal HIV Non-Disclosure Case
This paper studies how HIV criminalization is portrayed in the mainstream Canadian press by examining news representations of Trevis Smith. Smith’s case is the most reported case of criminal HIV non-disclosure in Canadian history. Our analysis is based on a corpus of 271 articles written about Smith between 2005 and 2012. Our analysis shows that coverage of Smith’s case is distinct from reportage of other criminal HIV non-disclosure cases because…
Criminal Code reform of HIV non-disclosure is urgently needed: Social science perspectives on the harms of HIV criminalization in Canada
Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure: Research and Policy Agenda
More than half of US jurisdictions have laws criminalizing knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV, yet little evidence supports these laws’ effectiveness in reducing HIV incidence. These laws may undermine prevention efforts outlined in the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, in which the United States has invested substantial federal funds. Future research should include studies of (1) the impact of US HIV exposure laws on public health systems a…
Pay to skip the line: The political economy of digital testing services for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
The value of digital healthcare has been lauded in Canada at local, provincial, and national levels. Digital medicine is purported to enhance patient access to care while promising cost savings. Using institutional ethnography, we examined the potential for publicly funded digital testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Ontario, Canada. Our analyses draw from 23 stakeholder interviews with healthcare professionals condu…
Reconsidering table talk: Critical thoughts on the relationship between sociology, autobiography and self-indulgence
Troubled hearts, care pathways and hospital restructuring: Exploring health services research as active knowledge
This paper explores the socially active character of contemporary forms of expertise through an institutional ethnographic analysis of health services research. The paper draws primarily on interview research to investigate how health services research helps shape text-mediated relations linking government health-care policy with local reform initiatives. In the paper, I focus on the use of a particular research report by managers, physicians, an…
Everyday experiences of implicit rationing: Comparing the voices of nurses in California and British Columbia
Managed Care in the U.S. is one of the more controversial strategies to implicitly ration health care. It has also been creeping into Canada where care is similarly being managed albeit in a different socio-political environment. Based on nine group interviews with 35 RNs in California and 10 group interviews with 39 RNs in British Columbia, we find that the price to be paid for the promise of cheaper, more efficient health care through manageria…
Troubling ruling discourses of health: Using institutional ethnography in community-based research
This article responds to a recent call for detailed analyses of research processes that link the intellectual resources of the academy with communities and popular movements. Our discussion focuses on our experiences with the Making Care Visible (MCV) Project, a community-based, qualitative research initiative conducted in Toronto, Canada, that explored the work people living with HIV/AIDS (PHAs) do to look after their health. This article focuse…
Heal Thyself: Managing Health Care Reform
Reframing the evaluation of qualitative health research: Reflections on a review of appraisal guidelines in the health sciences
In this article, we explore the form of evaluation put forward by guidelines used in the health sciences for appraising qualitative research and we begin to articulate an alternative posture. Most guidelines are derivative of the modes of assessment developed by clinical epidemiologists as part of the promotion of evidence‐based medicine (EBM). They are predominantly proceduralist in orientation, equating quality with the proper execution of rese…
Population Health in Canada: A Brief Critique
An internationally influential model of population health was developed in Canada in the 1990s, shifting the research agenda beyond health care to the social and economic determinants of health. While agreeing that health has important social determinants, the authors believe that this model has serious shortcomings; they critique the model by focusing on its hidden assumptions. Assumptions about how knowledge is produced and an implicit interest…
Evidence-Based Medicine: Ambivalent Reading and the Clinical Recontextualization of Science
This article contributes to the investigation of evidence-based medicine (EBM) as text-mediated relations of governance. Social critiques of EBM typically rely on a negative conception of power, such that EBM is considered to contain or limit the scope of medical practice. This article, by contrast, explores EBM as a productive relation, one that governs through medicine's `freedom' and opens up spaces of intervention. The article draws on an ins…
Compliance/Adherence, HIV, and the Critique of Medical Power
Advancing the Population Health Agenda: Encouraging the Integration of Social Theory into Population Health Research and Practice
The problem of evidence-based medicine: Directions for Social Science
The Global Public Health Intelligence Network and Early Warning Outbreak Detection: A Canadian Contribution to Global Public Health
People, other animals and health knowledges: Towards a research agenda
Qualitative research and the politics of knowledge in an age of evidence: Developing a research-based practice of immanent critique
Beyond Decision Making: Class, Community Organizations, and the Healthwork of People Living with HIV/Aids. Contributions from Institutional Ethnographic Research
The consolidation of antiretroviral therapy as the primary biomedical response to HIV infection in the global North has occasioned a growing interest in the health decision making of people living with HIV (PHAs). This interest is burdened by the weight of a behaviorist theoretical orientation that limits decision making to individual acts of rational choice. This article offers an alternative way to understand how PHAs come to take (or not take)…
Beyond buzzwords: Toward a community-based model of the integration of HIV treatment and prevention
Propelled by increased global access to Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapies, the integration of HIV treatment and prevention has emerged as an important organizing concept of pandemic response. Despite its potential significance for community-based AIDS organizations (CBAOs) little research on integration has been done from a community-based perspective. This paper responds to that gap in the literature. With a view to moving what can be an a…
HIV/Aids in its third decade: Renewed critique in social and cultural analysis – An introduction
Commentaries on the nature of social and cultural research: Interviews on HIV/Aids with Judy Auerbach, Susan Kippax, Steven Epstein, Didier Fassin, Barry Adam and Dennis Altman
Global Public Health Vigilance: Creating a World on Alert
Global Public Health Vigilance is the first sociological book to investigate recent changes in how global public health authorities imagine and respond to threats to human health. This book explores a remarkable period of conceptual innovation during which infectious disease, historically the focus of disease control, was displaced by international public health emergencies, a concept that brought new responsibilities to public health authorities…
Tobacco control and the inequitable socio-economic distribution of smoking: Smokers’ discourses and implications for tobacco control
Warning: this article contains strong language. This paper focuses on the ways in which social context structures smokers’ views of, and reactions to, tobacco control. This exploratory study examined the interactions between tobacco control and smokers’ social contexts and how this may be contributing to inequalities in smoking. We found in our sample that higher socio-economic status (SES) smokers are more likely to positively respond and adapt …
"The problem of "significant risk: Exploring the public health impact of criminalizing HIV non-disclosure
Who? What? Where? When? And with What Consequences? An Analysis of Criminal Cases of HIV Non-disclosure in Canada
The use of criminal-law powers to respond to people with HIV who place others at risk of HIV infection has emerged as a focal point of AIDS advocacy at global, national, and local levels. In the Canadian context, reform efforts that address the criminalization of HIV non-disclosure have been hampered by the absence of data on the contours, scale, and outcomes of criminalization. This article responds to that gap in knowledge with the first compre…
Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: The Role of Tobacco Control
We discuss how the tobacco control discourse on youth smoking in Canada appears to be producing and constituting socially marginalised smokers. We analyse material from a study on social inequalities in Canadian youth smoking. Individual interviews were conducted in 2007 and 2008 with tobacco control practitioners specialising in youth smoking prevention in British Columbia and Quebec. We found that the discourse on youth smoking is creating a se…
Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure: Research and Policy Agenda
More than half of US jurisdictions have laws criminalizing knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV, yet little evidence supports these laws’ effectiveness in reducing HIV incidence. These laws may undermine prevention efforts outlined in the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, in which the United States has invested substantial federal funds. Future research should include studies of (1) the impact of US HIV exposure laws on public health systems a…
Public health intelligence and the detection of potential pandemics
This article considers contemporary developments in public health intelligence (PHI), especially their focus on health events of pandemic potential. It argues that the sociological study of PHI can yield important insights for the sociology of pandemics. PHI aims to detect health events as (or evenbefore) they unfold. Whilst its apparatuses envelope traditional public health activities, such as epidemiological surveillance, they increasingly exte…
Political science (35 works) · Sociology (32 works) · Medicine (29 works) · Law (22 works) · Public health (18 works) · Public relations (18 works) · Social science (15 works) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (12 works) · Law (12 works) · Psychology (11 works)