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Jocelyn J Bélanger

Biographic Data

ID207347
NAMEJocelyn J Bélanger
GIVEN NAMESJocelyn J
FAMILY NAMEBélanger
SIGNATUREBÉLANGER J J
AFFILIATIONSNew York University Abu Dhabi
ORCID0000-0003-3881-0335
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS53
TOTAL CITATIONS310
AUTHOR COUNT53
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • Calculating Crisis

    Open Access•Daniel W Snook, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Loss and Trauma•2026

    Many people experience periods of severe stress or trauma in which they question and rethink their core beliefs about life. This recently conceptualized phenomenon, labeled Crisis of Belief, has been clearly theoretically specified, but has yet to be operationalized. In a series of six studies (total N = 2,739), we developed and validated a psychometric designed to measure this construct, called the Crisis of Belief Scale (COBS). Studies 1 and 2 …

  • Pacifist or Peace Psychology? Overcoming Naïve Pacifism to Foster a True Science of Peace‐Making

    Open Access•Jais Adam‐troian, Thomas Arciszewski et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Resolution Quarterly•2026

    Recent geopolitical events have exposed critical gaps in the ability of peace and conflict psychology (PCP) to engage with conflicts beyond intractable or postwar contexts. This paper introduces the concept of “naïve pacifism” to describe underlying assumptions in PCP that may limit its ability to address complex modern conflicts effectively. Three pillars of naïve pacifism are identified: (1) the homeostatic view of peace as the natural state an…

  • Gender inequality and cultural values in explaining gender differences in positive and negative emotions

    Open Access•Robin Wollast, Adrian Lüders et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

    The coronavirus pandemic posed a major challenge to mental health. Existing evidence shows that COVID-19 is related to poor emotional well-being, particularly among women. However, most work on the subject uses single-country samples, limiting the ability to generalize the disparity or explain it as a function of societal variables. The present study investigates the expression of positive and negative emotions during the pandemic as a function o…

  • Just World Beliefs in a Time of Crisis

    Open Access•Peter Strelan, Melinda Manning et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2025

    Belief in a just world (BJW) is well established as a coping resource, particularly for those times when the world is experienced as uncertain, unpredictable, and uncontrollable. The early days of the COVID-19 pandemic was such a time, and therefore provided an opportunity to test the boundary conditions of BJW theorizing. Here, we make a new methodological contribution, testing (a) cross-lagged panel effects of BJW on mental health and well-bein…

  • Lived Experience and Messenger Credibility

    Darryl Koehler, Marshall H Becker et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2025

    This study examines messenger credibility in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE), comparing lived experience (i.e. former extremist and victims of terrorism) messengers to professional experts using experimental data from a representative German sample (N = 2004). Findings suggest institutional messengers may be more credible due to professional expertise, challenging assumptions about lived experience credibility. Replicating a U…

  • Group Relative Deprivation and Violent Radicalism

    Open Access•Serge Guimond, Jais Adam‐troian et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Theoretical Social…•2025•References: 45

    Many terrorist attacks, carried out in the name of Islam, have posed significant threats to human lives across the globe. Research aiming to understand the roots of radicalism has identified Group Relative Deprivation (GRD) as a central explanatory concept. The present research (Study 1, N = 209; Study 2, N = 611; Study 3, N = 638) conducted in France, home to Western Europe’s largest Muslim community, failed to confirm the role of GRD in explain…

  • By Any Means Necessary

    Open Access•Daniel W Snook, Abdelhamid Bouhelal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community & Applied…•2025•References: 5

    This research delves into the nexus between moral reasoning and ideological passion, examining their combined effect on ideological violence. Building upon the dualistic model of passion, we posited that obsessive passion for an ideology would predict increased ideological violence intentions. We further postulated that utilitarian moral reasoning would amplify the obsessive passion–ideological violence relationship. We used correlational methods…

  • A threat-complexity hypothesis of conspiracy thinking during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Gennaro Pica, N Pontus Leander et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    One way to cope with crises is by attributing their ultimate causes to malevolent conspiracies. As crises are rarely simple, and may involve an interplay between multiple, co-occurring threats, we suggest that conspiracy thinking mainly occurs among individuals who experience conditions of threat complexity - such as socioeconomic vulnerability paired with a sense of helplessness in society, and who are also sufficiently paranoid to infer a consp…

  • Addressing climate change with behavioral science

    Open Access•Madalina Vlasceanu, Kimberly C Doell et al.•ARTICLE•Science Advances•2024

    Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interve…

  • The Precarity of Progress

    Open Access•Alexandra N Fisher, Michelle K Ryan et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 12

    The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic saw a shift toward a more traditional division of labor–one where women took greater responsibility for household tasks and childcare than men. We tested whether this regressive shift was more acutely perceived and experienced by women in countries with greater gender equality. Cross-cultural longitudinal survey data for women and men ( N = 10,238) was collected weekly during the first few months of the pandemic…

  • Passion for guns and beliefs in a dangerous world

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, N Pontus Leander et al.•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    This research examines the notion of defensive gun ownership using the Dualistic Model of Passion. We hypothesized that an obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion for guns would be associated with a belief in a dangerous world (BDW). We expected this relationship to intensify in threatening contexts, leading to a more expansive view on defensive gun ownership. We tested this hypothesis across three threat contexts: a gun‐control message (Study 1, N = …

  • Beyond Eyeball Tests

    Open Access•Jais Adam‐troian, Jocelyn J Bélanger•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2024•References: 29

    In our original study, “Consumed by Creed” (Adam‐Troian & Bélanger, 2024), we established significant and consistent associations between obsessive‐compulsive disorder symptom severity and radical intentions across four distinct U.S. population samples—Environmentalists, Republicans, Democrats, and Muslims—partially or fully mediated by obsessive passion. Fillon et al. (2024) challenged our findings, alleging methodological errors and an excessiv…

  • Consumed by creed”

    Open Access•Jais Adam‐troian, Jocelyn J Bélanger•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 81

    Radicalization is a process by which individuals are introduced to an ideological belief system that encourages political, religious, or social change through the use of violence. Here we formulate an obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) model of radicalization that links obsessive passion (OP; one of the best predictors of radical intentions) to a larger body of clinical research. The model's central tenet is that individual differences in OCD sy…

  • Covid-19 may have increased global support for universal health coverage

    Open Access•Claudia F Nisa, Xiaoxi Yan et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Introduction The multiple risks generated by the COVID-19 pandemic intensified the debate about healthcare access and coverage. Whether the burden of disease caused by the coronavirus outbreak changed public opinion about healthcare provision remains unclear. In this study, it was specifically examined if the pandemic changed support for governmental intervention in healthcare as a proxy to support for universal health coverage (UHC). It also exa…

  • When diversity leads to closed-mindedness

    Open Access•Birga M Schumpe, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2023

    This paper makes a case for explaining diversity effects through cognitive factors as compared to demographic or other differences in backgrounds. We argue that studying perceived diversity in conjunction with diversity beliefs can explain positive and negative effects through a motivated opening or closing of the mind (Need for Cognitive Closure, NFCC). NFCC is the motivation to avoid uncertainty and ambiguity. In Study 1, we experimentally demo…

  • Intentions to be Vaccinated Against Covid-19

    Violeta Enea, Nikolett Eisenbeck et al.•ARTICLE•Health Communication•2023

    Understanding the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake is important to inform policy decisions and plan vaccination campaigns. The aims of this research were to: (1) explore the individual- and country-level determinants of intentions to be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, and (2) examine worldwide variation in vaccination intentions. This cross-sectional online survey was conducted during the first wave of the pandemic, involving 6697 responden…

  • The role of values in coping with health and economic threats of Covid-19

    Edward P Lemay, Arie W Kruglanski et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2023

    61,490) suggest that health and economic threats of COVID-19 evoke different values, with implications for controlling and coping with the pandemic. Specifically, health threats predicted prioritization of communal values related to caring for others and belonging, whereas economic threats predicted prioritization of agentic values focused on competition and achievement. Concurrently and over time, prioritizing communal values over agentic values…

  • Impact of National Pandemic Lockdowns on Perceived Threat of Immigrants

    Open Access•Qing Han, Bang Zheng et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2023

    Xenophobia and anti-immigrant attacks rose during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet this may not be solely due to the disease threat. According to theories of frustration and scapegoating, situational obstructions and deprivation can motivate prejudice against outgroups. Using a global natural quasi-experimental design, this study tests whether the restrictiveness of national lockdowns can explain higher individual-level perceptions of immigrant threat.…

  • Pandemic boredom

    Erin C Westgate, Nicholas Buttrick et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion•2023

    Some public officials have expressed concern that policies mandating collective public health behaviors (e.g., national/regional "lockdown") may result in behavioral fatigue that ultimately renders such policies ineffective. Boredom, specifically, has been singled out as one potential risk factor for noncompliance. We examined whether there was empirical evidence to support this concern during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large cross-national sampl…

  • Identifying important individual‐ and country‐level predictors of conspiracy theorizing

    Open Access•Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 50

    Psychological research on the predictors of conspiracy theorizing—explaining important social and political events or circumstances as secret plots by malevolent groups—has flourished in recent years. However, research has typically examined only a small number of predictors in one, or a small number of, national contexts. Such approaches make it difficult to examine the relative importance of predictors, and risk overlooking some potentially rel…

  • Don’t Kill the Messenger

    Darryl Koehler, Gordon Clubb et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Former extremists and terrorists ('formers') are seen as key messengers and mentors in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). Their assumed effectiveness rests on their unique, intrinsic source credibility due to their biography. Having 'walked the walk' and 'talked the talk', it is widely assumed that such individuals are ideal to present counter messages. Formers are typically viewed as more credible and effective messengers in co…

  • Lockdown Lives

    Open Access•Jolien van Breen, Maja Kutlaca et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

    We examine how social contacts and feelings of solidarity shape experiences of loneliness during the COVID-19 lockdown in early 2020. From the PsyCorona database, we obtained longitudinal data from 23 countries, collected between March and May 2020. The results demonstrated that although online contacts help to reduce feelings of loneliness, people who feel more lonely are less likely to use that strategy. Solidarity played only a small role in s…

  • Cult conversion from the perspective of families

    Álvaro Castaño, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Religion and…•2022

  • Urban environments favorable to radical narratives

    Open Access•Manuel Moyano, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2022

    This paper aims to study the process of violent radicalization in El Puche, a marginal neighborhood of Spain with a high percentage of disenfranchised Muslims. Particularly, we explore whether this neighborhood exhibits the factors proposed by the 3N model of radicalization: needs, networks, and narratives. We present two studies in which we analyze these factors. In the first study, we compare needs and networks between Muslims ( N = 47) and Chr…

  • Assessing the effectiveness of food waste messaging

    Open Access•Claudia F Nisa, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2022•References: 6

Next
  • The Psychology of Radicalization and Deradicalization

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski, Michele J Gelfand et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2014•Cited by: 158•References: 49

    We present a model of radicalization and deradicalization based on the notion that the quest for personal significance constitutes a major motivational force that may push individuals toward violent extremism. Radicalization is defined as the process of supporting or engaging in activities deemed (by others) as in violation of important social norms (e.g., the killing of civilians). In these terms, radicalization (1) is a matter of degree (in whi…

  • Terrorism—A (self) love story

    Arie W Kruglanski, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2013•Cited by: 35•References: 8

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concepts of self-love (amour propre) and love of self (amour de soi même) are applied to the psychology of terrorism. Self-love is concern with one's image in the eyes of respected others, members of one's group. It denotes one's feeling of personal significance, the sense that one's life has meaning in accordance with the values of one's society. Love of self, in contrast, is individualistic concern with self-preservation…

  • The road to extremism

    Open Access•Douglas Webber, David Webber et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 24

    The present studies examined the hypothesis that loss of personal significance fuels extremism via the need for cognitive closure. Situations of significance loss-those that make one feel ashamed, humiliated, or demeaned-are inconsistent with the desire for a positive self-image, and instill a sense of uncertainty about the self. Consequently, individuals become motivated to seek certainty and closure that affords the restoration of personal sign…

  • Deradicalizing Detained Terrorists

    Open Access•Douglas Webber, David Webber et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2018•Cited by: 16•References: 14

    Deradicalization of terrorists constitutes a critical component of the global “war on terror.” Unfortunately, little is known about deradicalization programs, and evidence for their effectiveness is derived solely from expert impressions and potentially flawed recidivism rates. We present the first empirical assessment of one such program: the Sri Lankan rehabilitation program for former members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (a terroris…

  • Supporting political violence

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, B G Robbins et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 11

    This research examines how social networks contribute to the process of radicalization, building on work showing that obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion for a cause is linked to greater support for political violence. Study 1 ( N = 331) shows that obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion is related to affiliating with radical (vs. moderate) social networks, which in turn is associated with support for political violence. Study 2 ( N = 381) provides exp…

  • The role of sensation seeking in political violence

    Birga M Schumpe, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020•Cited by: 10

    Adventure and excitement have often been invoked to explain why people engage in political violence, yet empirical evidence on the topic has thus far been anecdotal. The present research sought to fill this gap in knowledge by examining the role of sensation seeking in political violence and integrating this concept with Significance Quest Theory (Kruglanski, Chen, Dechesne, Fishman, & Orehek, 2009; Kruglanski et al., 2013). Extending prior resea…

  • The psychology of martyrdom

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, Julie Caouette et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014•Cited by: 9

    Martyrdom is defined as the psychological readiness to suffer and sacrifice one's life for a cause. An integrative set of 8 studies investigated the concept of martyrdom by creating a new tool to quantitatively assess individuals' propensity toward self-sacrifice. Studies 1A-1C consisted of psychometric work attesting to the scale's unidimensionality, internal consistency, and temporal stability while examining its nomological network. Studies 2A…

  • When passion makes the heart grow colder

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, María Concepción Blasco Bosqued et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 8

    Quality of goal engagement and alternative goal suppression were investigated in this research. Integrating the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand et al., 2003) with goal-systems theory (Kruglanski et al., 2002), we hypothesized that obsessive passion--associated with recurrent goal-conflicts--would predict greater alternative goal suppression (i.e., goal-shielding) than would harmonious passion--characterized by effective synthesis of the pas…

  • Don’t Kill the Messenger

    Darryl Koehler, Gordon Clubb et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Former extremists and terrorists ('formers') are seen as key messengers and mentors in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). Their assumed effectiveness rests on their unique, intrinsic source credibility due to their biography. Having 'walked the walk' and 'talked the talk', it is widely assumed that such individuals are ideal to present counter messages. Formers are typically viewed as more credible and effective messengers in co…

  • Driven by fear

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, Marc-André K Lafrenière et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 5

    Four studies investigated the impact of success and failure information on passionate individuals' performance. Obsessive passion, characterized by a rigid and defensive mode of functioning, predicted greater performance in domains both related and unrelated to the passionate activity in response to exposure to failure information. Conversely, harmonious passion, characterized by a flexible, nondefensive mode of functioning, was found to be unaff…

  • Thinking about Arabs and Muslims makes Americans shoot faster

    Open Access•Jessica Mange, Woo Young Chun et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 32

    Is the same person perceived as more dangerous if the perceiver is induced to think about Arab and Muslim categories versus no category? Using the shooter paradigm, this study investigated the effects of the accessibility of ethnic (Arab) versus religious (Muslim) categories versus no category on spontaneous aggressive responses toward a target with an ambiguous appearance. Results demonstrated that shooting reactions toward armed targets were fa…

  • The Precarity of Progress

    Open Access•Alexandra N Fisher, Michelle K Ryan et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 12

    The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic saw a shift toward a more traditional division of labor–one where women took greater responsibility for household tasks and childcare than men. We tested whether this regressive shift was more acutely perceived and experienced by women in countries with greater gender equality. Cross-cultural longitudinal survey data for women and men ( N = 10,238) was collected weekly during the first few months of the pandemic…

  • Identifying important individual‐ and country‐level predictors of conspiracy theorizing

    Open Access•Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 50

    Psychological research on the predictors of conspiracy theorizing—explaining important social and political events or circumstances as secret plots by malevolent groups—has flourished in recent years. However, research has typically examined only a small number of predictors in one, or a small number of, national contexts. Such approaches make it difficult to examine the relative importance of predictors, and risk overlooking some potentially rel…

  • Ideological passion and violent activism

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Jais Adam‐troian et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Psychology•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 67

    This research examines how the relationship between passion for an ideology and violent activism is magnified by the personal (vs. collective) loss of significance. In Study 1 ( N = 238), the relationship between obsessive (but not harmonious) passion for the Republican Party and violent activism was moderated by personal (but not collective) loss of significance. Study 2 ( N = 612) replicated these findings with an experimental manipulation of p…

  • The “more is less” effect in equifinal structures

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Noa Schori-Eyal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Consumed by creed”

    Open Access•Jais Adam‐troian, Jocelyn J Bélanger•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 81

    Radicalization is a process by which individuals are introduced to an ideological belief system that encourages political, religious, or social change through the use of violence. Here we formulate an obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) model of radicalization that links obsessive passion (OP; one of the best predictors of radical intentions) to a larger body of clinical research. The model's central tenet is that individual differences in OCD sy…

  • We are all in the same boat’

    Open Access•Elena Resta, Silvana Mula et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community & Applied…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 11

    The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a global health crisis. Consequently, many countries have adopted restrictive measures that caused a substantial change in society. Within this framework, it is reasonable to suppose that a sentiment of societal discontent, defined as generalized concern about the precarious state of society, has arisen. Literature shows that collectively experienced situations can motivate people to hel…

  • Expansion and replication of the theory of vicarious help-seeking

    Michael J Williams, John Horgan et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    Gatekeepers are those in a position to recognize, in others, potentially problematic presenting issues, and who are willing and able to connect those persons to relevant service providers. In the domain of violence prevention, they represent a network of those who can serve as ‘first responders’ with respect to helping those in need. Therefore, it is important to understand both the facilitators and inhibitors of gatekeeper intervention, or what …

  • A threat-complexity hypothesis of conspiracy thinking during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Gennaro Pica, N Pontus Leander et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    One way to cope with crises is by attributing their ultimate causes to malevolent conspiracies. As crises are rarely simple, and may involve an interplay between multiple, co-occurring threats, we suggest that conspiracy thinking mainly occurs among individuals who experience conditions of threat complexity - such as socioeconomic vulnerability paired with a sense of helplessness in society, and who are also sufficiently paranoid to infer a consp…

  • Passion for guns and beliefs in a dangerous world

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, N Pontus Leander et al.•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    This research examines the notion of defensive gun ownership using the Dualistic Model of Passion. We hypothesized that an obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion for guns would be associated with a belief in a dangerous world (BDW). We expected this relationship to intensify in threatening contexts, leading to a more expansive view on defensive gun ownership. We tested this hypothesis across three threat contexts: a gun‐control message (Study 1, N = …

  • The role of vulnerable environments in support for homegrown terrorism

    Open Access•R M Lobato, Manuel Moyano et al.•ARTICLE•Aggressive Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 36

    The 3N model of radicalization proposes that violent radicalization is the result of the contribution of needs, networks, and narratives. Although research has mainly been supportive of this perspective, a substantial amount of ground remains uncovered regarding the network component of the model. Within this framework, we examine why individuals living in certain social environments tend to harbor more positive attitudes toward homegrown terrori…

  • Experimental Effects of a Call-Center Disclaimer Regarding Confidentiality on Callers' Willingness to Make Disclosures Related to Terrorism

    Michael J Williams, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2019•Cited by: 1

    Utilizing a sample drawn to represent the general U.S. population, the present study experimentally tested whether a call-center’s disclaimer regarding limits to caller confidentiality (i.e., that operators would be required to refer calls to law enforcement if callers were to discuss anyone who was a danger to themselves or others) affected disclosures related to a third party’s involvement with terrorist groups, gangs, or such party’s commissio…

  • Thinking about Arabs and Muslims makes Americans shoot faster

    Open Access•Jessica Mange, Woo Young Chun et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 32

    Is the same person perceived as more dangerous if the perceiver is induced to think about Arab and Muslim categories versus no category? Using the shooter paradigm, this study investigated the effects of the accessibility of ethnic (Arab) versus religious (Muslim) categories versus no category on spontaneous aggressive responses toward a target with an ambiguous appearance. Results demonstrated that shooting reactions toward armed targets were fa…

  • Terrorism—A (self) love story

    Arie W Kruglanski, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2013•Cited by: 35•References: 8

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concepts of self-love (amour propre) and love of self (amour de soi même) are applied to the psychology of terrorism. Self-love is concern with one's image in the eyes of respected others, members of one's group. It denotes one's feeling of personal significance, the sense that one's life has meaning in accordance with the values of one's society. Love of self, in contrast, is individualistic concern with self-preservation…

  • When passion makes the heart grow colder

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, María Concepción Blasco Bosqued et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 8

    Quality of goal engagement and alternative goal suppression were investigated in this research. Integrating the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand et al., 2003) with goal-systems theory (Kruglanski et al., 2002), we hypothesized that obsessive passion--associated with recurrent goal-conflicts--would predict greater alternative goal suppression (i.e., goal-shielding) than would harmonious passion--characterized by effective synthesis of the pas…

  • Driven by fear

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, Marc-André K Lafrenière et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 5

    Four studies investigated the impact of success and failure information on passionate individuals' performance. Obsessive passion, characterized by a rigid and defensive mode of functioning, predicted greater performance in domains both related and unrelated to the passionate activity in response to exposure to failure information. Conversely, harmonious passion, characterized by a flexible, nondefensive mode of functioning, was found to be unaff…

  • The Psychology of Radicalization and Deradicalization

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski, Michele J Gelfand et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2014•Cited by: 158•References: 49

    We present a model of radicalization and deradicalization based on the notion that the quest for personal significance constitutes a major motivational force that may push individuals toward violent extremism. Radicalization is defined as the process of supporting or engaging in activities deemed (by others) as in violation of important social norms (e.g., the killing of civilians). In these terms, radicalization (1) is a matter of degree (in whi…

  • The psychology of martyrdom

    Jocelyn J Bélanger, Julie Caouette et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014•Cited by: 9

    Martyrdom is defined as the psychological readiness to suffer and sacrifice one's life for a cause. An integrative set of 8 studies investigated the concept of martyrdom by creating a new tool to quantitatively assess individuals' propensity toward self-sacrifice. Studies 1A-1C consisted of psychometric work attesting to the scale's unidimensionality, internal consistency, and temporal stability while examining its nomological network. Studies 2A…

  • The “more is less” effect in equifinal structures

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Noa Schori-Eyal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Prejudice in person memory

    Open Access•Gennaro Pica, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2016•References: 25

    The present research investigated whether self‐threat biases memory via retrieval‐induced forgetting. Results show that people under self‐threat whose goal is to restore their self‐worth by making prejudicial judgments that deprecate others are more likely to exhibit an enhanced RIF effect for positive items and a reduced RIF for negative items ascribed to a stereotyped target (i.e., homosexual). Overall, the present findings are consistent with …

  • Expansion and replication of the theory of vicarious help-seeking

    Michael J Williams, John Horgan et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    Gatekeepers are those in a position to recognize, in others, potentially problematic presenting issues, and who are willing and able to connect those persons to relevant service providers. In the domain of violence prevention, they represent a network of those who can serve as ‘first responders’ with respect to helping those in need. Therefore, it is important to understand both the facilitators and inhibitors of gatekeeper intervention, or what …

  • Deradicalizing Detained Terrorists

    Open Access•Douglas Webber, David Webber et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2018•Cited by: 16•References: 14

    Deradicalization of terrorists constitutes a critical component of the global “war on terror.” Unfortunately, little is known about deradicalization programs, and evidence for their effectiveness is derived solely from expert impressions and potentially flawed recidivism rates. We present the first empirical assessment of one such program: the Sri Lankan rehabilitation program for former members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (a terroris…

  • The road to extremism

    Open Access•Douglas Webber, David Webber et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 24

    The present studies examined the hypothesis that loss of personal significance fuels extremism via the need for cognitive closure. Situations of significance loss-those that make one feel ashamed, humiliated, or demeaned-are inconsistent with the desire for a positive self-image, and instill a sense of uncertainty about the self. Consequently, individuals become motivated to seek certainty and closure that affords the restoration of personal sign…

  • Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials testing behavioural interventions to promote household action on climate change

    Open Access•Claudia F Nisa, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Communications•2019

    No consensus exists regarding which are the most effective mechanisms to promote household action on climate change. We present a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comprising 3,092,678 observations, which estimates the effects of behavioural interventions holding other factors constant. Here we show that behavioural interventions promote climate change mitigation to a very small degree while the intervention lasts ( d = −0.093 95% CI …

  • The Three Pillars of Radicalization

    Arie W Kruglanski, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•BOOK•Three Pillars of Radicalization•2019

    This book identifies the three major determinants of radicalization that progresses into violent extremism, the three Ns of radicalization. The first determinant is the need: Individuals’ universal desire for personal significance. The second determinant is the narrative. Because significance is conferred by members of one’s group, the group’s narrative guides members in their quest for significance. The third determinant is the network: membersh…

  • Passion and moral disengagement

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Birga M Schumpe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2019

    OBJECTIVE: Four studies examined the relationship between motivational imbalance-the degree to which a goal dominates other goals-and political activism. METHOD: Based on the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand, 2015) and recent theorizing on violent extremism (Kruglanski, Jasko, Chernikova, Dugas, & Webber, 2017), we predicted that obsessive passion (OP), which facilitates alternative goal suppression, would increase support for violent politi…

  • How passionate individuals regulate their activity with other life domains

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Birga M Schumpe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2019

    OBJECTIVE: People that pursue a passionate activity obsessively (vs. harmoniously) tend to neglect (vs. integrate) other important life domains, yet research has been silent on the psychological mechanism explaining these differences in self-regulation. The purpose of this research was to address this gap by testing the role of alternative goal suppression. METHOD: Four studies tested whether harmonious passion is characterized by the pursuit of …

  • Radicalization Leading to Violence

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Manuel Moyano et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

    The present research examines the social cognitive processes underlying ideologically-based violence through the lens of the 3N model of radicalization. To test this theory, we introduce two new psychometric instruments-a social alienation and a support for political violence scale-developed in collaboration with 13 subject matter experts on terrorism. Using these instruments, we test the theory's hypotheses in four different cultural settings. I…

  • Experimental Effects of a Call-Center Disclaimer Regarding Confidentiality on Callers' Willingness to Make Disclosures Related to Terrorism

    Michael J Williams, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2019•Cited by: 1

    Utilizing a sample drawn to represent the general U.S. population, the present study experimentally tested whether a call-center’s disclaimer regarding limits to caller confidentiality (i.e., that operators would be required to refer calls to law enforcement if callers were to discuss anyone who was a danger to themselves or others) affected disclosures related to a third party’s involvement with terrorist groups, gangs, or such party’s commissio…

  • Covid-19 Knowledge Test

    Open Access•Lindsy J Richardson, Jocelyn J Bélanger•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

    Background: As of August 11, 2020, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected 19,936,210 persons and led to 732,499 deaths worldwide. The impact has been immense, and with no vaccine currently available, the best way to protect our communities is health education. We developed a brief COVID-19 knowledge test for health educators that can be used to assess deficits in clients' understanding of the disease. Methods: COVID-19 Knowledge Test it…

  • Supporting political violence

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, B G Robbins et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 11

    This research examines how social networks contribute to the process of radicalization, building on work showing that obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion for a cause is linked to greater support for political violence. Study 1 ( N = 331) shows that obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion is related to affiliating with radical (vs. moderate) social networks, which in turn is associated with support for political violence. Study 2 ( N = 381) provides exp…

  • The reactance decoy effect

    Birga M Schumpe, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

    We propose and demonstrate in 11 studies, including more than 4,700 observations, that the persuasiveness of a target message can be increased by the inclusion of a reactance decoy . A reactance decoy is a persuasive message presented before the target message and includes an attitude measurement toward the decoy object. The effect can be explained with reactance theory : The decoy message is presented to create reactance and expressing their att…

  • The role of sensation seeking in political violence

    Birga M Schumpe, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020•Cited by: 10

    Adventure and excitement have often been invoked to explain why people engage in political violence, yet empirical evidence on the topic has thus far been anecdotal. The present research sought to fill this gap in knowledge by examining the role of sensation seeking in political violence and integrating this concept with Significance Quest Theory (Kruglanski, Chen, Dechesne, Fishman, & Orehek, 2009; Kruglanski et al., 2013). Extending prior resea…

  • Associations of risk perception of Covid-19 with emotion and mental health during the pandemic

    Open Access•Qing Han, Bang Zheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Affective Disorders•2021

  • Admiration for Islamist groups encourages self-sacrifice through identity fusion

    Open Access•Antonio Gomez, Jocelyn J Bélanger et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2021

    The psychological mechanisms that lead terrorists to make costly sacrifices for their ideological convictions are of great theoretical and practical importance. We investigate two key components of this process: (1) the feeling of admiration toward ingroup members making costly self-sacrifices for their ideological group, and (2) identity fusion with religion. Data collected in 27 Spanish prisons reveal that jihadists’ admiration toward members o…

  • Crimes of passion

    Open Access•Jocelyn J Bélanger, Katherine E Collier et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2021

    OBJECTIVE: This research examines the relationship between passion for a romantic partner and obsessive relational intrusion (ORI) which is defined as repeated and unwanted behaviors toward a partner that invade his/her personal privacy and cause fear for his/her safety. METHOD: Based on the dualistic model of passion, we predicted that obsessive passion (OP) would be associated with fear of abandonment, which in turn would be associated with ORI…

  • Cooperation and Trust Across Societies During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•A Romano, Giuliana Spadaro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2021

    Cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust among strangers in the provision of public goods may be key to understanding how societies are managing the COVID-19 pandemic. We report a survey conducted across 41 societies between March and May 2020 ( N = 34,526), and test pre-registered hypotheses about how cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust relate to prosocial COVID-19 responses (e.g., social distancing), stringency of pol…

Psychology (46 works) · Social Psychology (39 works) · Political science (33 works) · Law (20 works) · Medicine (19 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (18 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Politics (16 works) · Social Psychology (15 works) · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence (13 works)

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