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Óscar G Luengo

Biographic Data

ID2093585
NAMEÓscar G Luengo
GIVEN NAMESÓscar G
FAMILY NAMELuengo
SIGNATURELUENGO Ó G
AFFILIATIONSUniversidad de Granada
ORCID0000-0001-6597-6459
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS38
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1970
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Capacidades institucionales y gestión de cooperación internacional en municipios de Antioquia, Colombia.

    Open Access•Jose Adolfo Pedraza Beleño, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•Revista iberoamericana de…•2026

    La cooperación descentralizada (CD) se ha posicionado como un instrumento clave para el desarrollo territorial, al permitir que gobiernos subnacionales participen en el ámbito internacional. No obstante, en contextos de alta desigualdad como el colombiano, su implementación se enfrenta a importantes limitaciones. En este estudio, se analiza por qué la CD no se ha consolidado plenamente en gobiernos locales, tomando como caso 47 municipios del dep…

  • Digital Communication and Populism in Times of Covid-19: Cases, Strategies, Examples

    Open Access•Magdalena Musiał-Karg, Óscar G Luengo•BOOK•Digital Communication and…•2023

    This contributed volume examines different dimensions of digital communication and populism in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • From image to function: Automated analysis of online jihadi videos

    Open Access•Javier García Marín, Javier García-Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2022

    The strategy of jihadist groups is based on objectives that are sometimes global. Specifically, many of these groups argue that Muslims, wherever they live, should fight for the establishment of an Islamic state or, at least, for such a state to be possible elsewhere. Therefore, taking advantage of the emergence of the Internet, they initiated an equally universal narrative strategy, with the production of a great deal of content, especially audi…

  • Covid-19 on YouTube: Debates and polarisation in the digital sphere

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Comunicar•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Social media has significantly transformed how political discussions and deliberations occur, mainly by providing a digital realm for the public sphere. This study aims to analyse the extent of polarised opinions across Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom regarding COVID-19 during 2020 within social media. To do this, we examined YouTube comments (n=111,808) using automatic analysis and machine-learning techniques based on algorithms. This method…

  • Crisis and populism: A Comparative Study of Populist and Non-Populist Candidates and Rhetoric in the News Media Coverage of Election Campaigns

    Sherri Salgado, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    This research investigates links between the Euro Crisis and populism and asks whether there are patterns of populism in different election campaigns, namely is there country-specific populist rhetoric or similar anti-elite criticisms? Through content analysis, we examine the mainstream media coverage of populist and non-populist actors in the countries that were most affected by the Euro Crisis (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain) and in Poland, a…

  • Coberturas mediáticas, polarización y reformas educativas en España

    Open Access•Ignacio-Jesús Serrano-Contreras, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Las leyes de educación comportan, para todos los partidos políticos, una de las \ncorreas transmisoras de su proyecto ideológico. De este modo, cada uno de los \ndiferentes gobiernos españoles, como ocurre en otros países, han llevado a cabo \nmodificaciones legislativas con el fin de implementar políticas de un signo más \ncercano a sus intereses partidistas. A su vez, el contexto mediático, siguiendo los \npostulados de los académicos en comuni…

  • El conflicto de Siria en la prensa española: Un Análisis Sobre La Securitización De La Guerra

    Open Access•José Manuel Moreno Mercado, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Política y Sociedad•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    Este artículo analiza el posible proceso de securitización mediática de la prensa española a la hora de informar sobre el conflicto sirio. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis automatizado, a través del algoritmo supervisado SVM, con el objetivo de medir el uso de los encuadres de drama humano y de seguridad. Los resultados muestran que las explicaciones asociadas a la cuestiones de seguridad han ocupado la mayor parte de la cobertura durante lo…

  • Measuring Online Political Dialogue: Does Polarization Trigger More Deliberation

    Open Access•Ignacio-Jesús Serrano-Contreras, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2020

    In recent years, we have witnessed an increasing consolidation of different realms where citizens can deliberate and discuss a variety of topics of general interest, including politics. The comments on news posts in online media are a good example. The first theoretical contributions called attention to the potential of those spaces to build a healthy (civic and participatory) public sphere, going much deeper in the process of political dialogue …

  • Electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe: A fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

    Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    The aim of this research is to identify the different electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe. To this end, a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis has been carried out in 26 national elections of European countries held between 2010 and 2015. Hypotheses from the demand side and supply side have been tested. Results suggest that high levels of dissatisfaction with the performance of democracy…

  • Debates electorales y conflicto. Un análisis con máquinas de soporte virtual (SVM) de la cobertura mediática de los debates en España desde 2008

    Open Access•Javier García Marín, Adolfo Calatrava et al.•ARTICLE•El Profesional de la Informacion•2018

    The effects of electoral debates on audiences have been extensively studied in the academia, having been concluded that they can be relevant, both in the cognitive and behavioural realm. However, various investigations suggest that media coverage can be a strong moderator of the possible effects on electoral behaviour. The present investigation shows the effect of the number of candidates present in the electoral debate in Spain in the subsequent…

  • Diferentes vías, un mismo resultado: El éxito electoral de los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental. Una propuesta de análisis

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Española de Ciencia…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los escenarios electorales favorables para los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental tras la crisis económica. Para ello, se ha aplicado un rastreo sistemático comparado (comparative process tracing) a una selección de casos (España 2011- 15, Reino Unido 2010- 15 y Suecia 2010- 14) como fase posterior a un análisis cualitativo comparado difuso (fsQCA) aplicado a veintiséis elecciones generales celebrada…

  • Exploring the accuracy of electoral polls during campaigns in 2016: Only bad press

    Óscar G Luengo, José Jaime Peláez Berbell•ARTICLE•Contemporary Social Science•2017•References: 6

    This article analyses the electoral polls published during the previous days to elections in several countries from a comparative perspective. The countries were Austria, Iceland, Ireland, Moldova, Portugal, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain and the United States, where elections took place in 2016. In the study, which included 65 different polls, we controlled several electoral and institutional variables in order to find particular patterns reg…

  • Emergent anti-establishment political parties in Europe: Exploring lessons from Southern Europe

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2016

  • Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models: A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Spain and Sweden

    Open Access•Jesper Strömbäck, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•International Communication Gazette•2008•Cited by: 17•References: 9

    Even though the news coverage of election campaigns is important and has been at the centre of political communication research for a long time, there is still a lack of comparative studies in this area. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the election news coverage in Spain and Sweden. Theoretically, the study draws primarily on the concept and theory of framing and structural bias. The empirical method used is quantitative content…

  • M, Multitudes On-Line

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•European Journal of Communication•2006

  • Los medios de comunicación y las nuevas tendencias del terrorismo internacional

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2002•Cited by: 1

    El artículo trata de bosquejar la nueva situación en la que desemboca la compleja relación entre los medios de comunicación y el terrorismo internacional, hasta los años noventa definida por los expertos como simbiótica. En este entomo inédito, caracterizado por acciones terroristas cada vez más letales, de componentes más religiosos y cuyas autorías son menos reivindicadas, los vínculos entre el mundo mediático y el del terrorismo precisan de un…

  • Populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis of the three core elements of populism

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970•Cited by: 5

    Populism has become a widespread phenomenon across Western Europe, especially after the economic crisis of 2008. However, we can still observe some confusion in the academy and the media about the definition of populism, which has led to a very contested and vague use of the term. This article aims to contribute to the conceptual clarification of populism, analysing its presence in a selection of political parties in four Western European countri…

  • Political Communication in Uncertain Times. Digital Technologies, Citizen Participation and Open Governance

    Open Access•Marta Rebolledo, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970

  • Media and Political Disaffection: A comparative study of Brazil and Spain

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Nuno Coimbra-Mesquita•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970•References: 4

    The findings of a series of studies in the area of political communication during the 1990s questioned the answer media malaise offered for what was considered a constant in the academic debate: the negative relationship between media exposure and civic engagement. Some authors blame the media for "narcotizing" citizens, while other analysts say empirical evidence points to the opposite direction. This article approaches empirically the compared …

  • Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models: A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Spain and Sweden

    Open Access•Jesper Strömbäck, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•International Communication Gazette•2008•Cited by: 17•References: 9

    Even though the news coverage of election campaigns is important and has been at the centre of political communication research for a long time, there is still a lack of comparative studies in this area. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the election news coverage in Spain and Sweden. Theoretically, the study draws primarily on the concept and theory of framing and structural bias. The empirical method used is quantitative content…

  • Populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis of the three core elements of populism

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970•Cited by: 5

    Populism has become a widespread phenomenon across Western Europe, especially after the economic crisis of 2008. However, we can still observe some confusion in the academy and the media about the definition of populism, which has led to a very contested and vague use of the term. This article aims to contribute to the conceptual clarification of populism, analysing its presence in a selection of political parties in four Western European countri…

  • Covid-19 on YouTube: Debates and polarisation in the digital sphere

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Comunicar•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Social media has significantly transformed how political discussions and deliberations occur, mainly by providing a digital realm for the public sphere. This study aims to analyse the extent of polarised opinions across Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom regarding COVID-19 during 2020 within social media. To do this, we examined YouTube comments (n=111,808) using automatic analysis and machine-learning techniques based on algorithms. This method…

  • Crisis and populism: A Comparative Study of Populist and Non-Populist Candidates and Rhetoric in the News Media Coverage of Election Campaigns

    Sherri Salgado, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    This research investigates links between the Euro Crisis and populism and asks whether there are patterns of populism in different election campaigns, namely is there country-specific populist rhetoric or similar anti-elite criticisms? Through content analysis, we examine the mainstream media coverage of populist and non-populist actors in the countries that were most affected by the Euro Crisis (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain) and in Poland, a…

  • Electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe: A fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

    Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    The aim of this research is to identify the different electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe. To this end, a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis has been carried out in 26 national elections of European countries held between 2010 and 2015. Hypotheses from the demand side and supply side have been tested. Results suggest that high levels of dissatisfaction with the performance of democracy…

  • Coberturas mediáticas, polarización y reformas educativas en España

    Open Access•Ignacio-Jesús Serrano-Contreras, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Las leyes de educación comportan, para todos los partidos políticos, una de las \ncorreas transmisoras de su proyecto ideológico. De este modo, cada uno de los \ndiferentes gobiernos españoles, como ocurre en otros países, han llevado a cabo \nmodificaciones legislativas con el fin de implementar políticas de un signo más \ncercano a sus intereses partidistas. A su vez, el contexto mediático, siguiendo los \npostulados de los académicos en comuni…

  • El conflicto de Siria en la prensa española: Un Análisis Sobre La Securitización De La Guerra

    Open Access•José Manuel Moreno Mercado, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Política y Sociedad•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    Este artículo analiza el posible proceso de securitización mediática de la prensa española a la hora de informar sobre el conflicto sirio. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis automatizado, a través del algoritmo supervisado SVM, con el objetivo de medir el uso de los encuadres de drama humano y de seguridad. Los resultados muestran que las explicaciones asociadas a la cuestiones de seguridad han ocupado la mayor parte de la cobertura durante lo…

  • Diferentes vías, un mismo resultado: El éxito electoral de los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental. Una propuesta de análisis

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Española de Ciencia…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los escenarios electorales favorables para los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental tras la crisis económica. Para ello, se ha aplicado un rastreo sistemático comparado (comparative process tracing) a una selección de casos (España 2011- 15, Reino Unido 2010- 15 y Suecia 2010- 14) como fase posterior a un análisis cualitativo comparado difuso (fsQCA) aplicado a veintiséis elecciones generales celebrada…

  • Los medios de comunicación y las nuevas tendencias del terrorismo internacional

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2002•Cited by: 1

    El artículo trata de bosquejar la nueva situación en la que desemboca la compleja relación entre los medios de comunicación y el terrorismo internacional, hasta los años noventa definida por los expertos como simbiótica. En este entomo inédito, caracterizado por acciones terroristas cada vez más letales, de componentes más religiosos y cuyas autorías son menos reivindicadas, los vínculos entre el mundo mediático y el del terrorismo precisan de un…

  • Populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis of the three core elements of populism

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970•Cited by: 5

    Populism has become a widespread phenomenon across Western Europe, especially after the economic crisis of 2008. However, we can still observe some confusion in the academy and the media about the definition of populism, which has led to a very contested and vague use of the term. This article aims to contribute to the conceptual clarification of populism, analysing its presence in a selection of political parties in four Western European countri…

  • Political Communication in Uncertain Times. Digital Technologies, Citizen Participation and Open Governance

    Open Access•Marta Rebolledo, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970

  • Media and Political Disaffection: A comparative study of Brazil and Spain

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Nuno Coimbra-Mesquita•ARTICLE•Communication & Society•1970•References: 4

    The findings of a series of studies in the area of political communication during the 1990s questioned the answer media malaise offered for what was considered a constant in the academic debate: the negative relationship between media exposure and civic engagement. Some authors blame the media for "narcotizing" citizens, while other analysts say empirical evidence points to the opposite direction. This article approaches empirically the compared …

  • Los medios de comunicación y las nuevas tendencias del terrorismo internacional

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2002•Cited by: 1

    El artículo trata de bosquejar la nueva situación en la que desemboca la compleja relación entre los medios de comunicación y el terrorismo internacional, hasta los años noventa definida por los expertos como simbiótica. En este entomo inédito, caracterizado por acciones terroristas cada vez más letales, de componentes más religiosos y cuyas autorías son menos reivindicadas, los vínculos entre el mundo mediático y el del terrorismo precisan de un…

  • M, Multitudes On-Line

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•European Journal of Communication•2006

  • Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models: A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Spain and Sweden

    Open Access•Jesper Strömbäck, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•International Communication Gazette•2008•Cited by: 17•References: 9

    Even though the news coverage of election campaigns is important and has been at the centre of political communication research for a long time, there is still a lack of comparative studies in this area. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the election news coverage in Spain and Sweden. Theoretically, the study draws primarily on the concept and theory of framing and structural bias. The empirical method used is quantitative content…

  • Emergent anti-establishment political parties in Europe: Exploring lessons from Southern Europe

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2016

  • Exploring the accuracy of electoral polls during campaigns in 2016: Only bad press

    Óscar G Luengo, José Jaime Peláez Berbell•ARTICLE•Contemporary Social Science•2017•References: 6

    This article analyses the electoral polls published during the previous days to elections in several countries from a comparative perspective. The countries were Austria, Iceland, Ireland, Moldova, Portugal, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain and the United States, where elections took place in 2016. In the study, which included 65 different polls, we controlled several electoral and institutional variables in order to find particular patterns reg…

  • Debates electorales y conflicto. Un análisis con máquinas de soporte virtual (SVM) de la cobertura mediática de los debates en España desde 2008

    Open Access•Javier García Marín, Adolfo Calatrava et al.•ARTICLE•El Profesional de la Informacion•2018

    The effects of electoral debates on audiences have been extensively studied in the academia, having been concluded that they can be relevant, both in the cognitive and behavioural realm. However, various investigations suggest that media coverage can be a strong moderator of the possible effects on electoral behaviour. The present investigation shows the effect of the number of candidates present in the electoral debate in Spain in the subsequent…

  • Diferentes vías, un mismo resultado: El éxito electoral de los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental. Una propuesta de análisis

    Open Access•Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Revista Española de Ciencia…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los escenarios electorales favorables para los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental tras la crisis económica. Para ello, se ha aplicado un rastreo sistemático comparado (comparative process tracing) a una selección de casos (España 2011- 15, Reino Unido 2010- 15 y Suecia 2010- 14) como fase posterior a un análisis cualitativo comparado difuso (fsQCA) aplicado a veintiséis elecciones generales celebrada…

  • Electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe: A fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

    Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G Luengo•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    The aim of this research is to identify the different electoral scenarios of success for anti-establishment political parties in Western Europe. To this end, a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis has been carried out in 26 national elections of European countries held between 2010 and 2015. Hypotheses from the demand side and supply side have been tested. Results suggest that high levels of dissatisfaction with the performance of democracy…

  • Measuring Online Political Dialogue: Does Polarization Trigger More Deliberation

    Open Access•Ignacio-Jesús Serrano-Contreras, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2020

    In recent years, we have witnessed an increasing consolidation of different realms where citizens can deliberate and discuss a variety of topics of general interest, including politics. The comments on news posts in online media are a good example. The first theoretical contributions called attention to the potential of those spaces to build a healthy (civic and participatory) public sphere, going much deeper in the process of political dialogue …

  • Covid-19 on YouTube: Debates and polarisation in the digital sphere

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Comunicar•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Social media has significantly transformed how political discussions and deliberations occur, mainly by providing a digital realm for the public sphere. This study aims to analyse the extent of polarised opinions across Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom regarding COVID-19 during 2020 within social media. To do this, we examined YouTube comments (n=111,808) using automatic analysis and machine-learning techniques based on algorithms. This method…

  • Crisis and populism: A Comparative Study of Populist and Non-Populist Candidates and Rhetoric in the News Media Coverage of Election Campaigns

    Sherri Salgado, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    This research investigates links between the Euro Crisis and populism and asks whether there are patterns of populism in different election campaigns, namely is there country-specific populist rhetoric or similar anti-elite criticisms? Through content analysis, we examine the mainstream media coverage of populist and non-populist actors in the countries that were most affected by the Euro Crisis (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain) and in Poland, a…

  • Coberturas mediáticas, polarización y reformas educativas en España

    Open Access•Ignacio-Jesús Serrano-Contreras, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Las leyes de educación comportan, para todos los partidos políticos, una de las \ncorreas transmisoras de su proyecto ideológico. De este modo, cada uno de los \ndiferentes gobiernos españoles, como ocurre en otros países, han llevado a cabo \nmodificaciones legislativas con el fin de implementar políticas de un signo más \ncercano a sus intereses partidistas. A su vez, el contexto mediático, siguiendo los \npostulados de los académicos en comuni…

  • El conflicto de Siria en la prensa española: Un Análisis Sobre La Securitización De La Guerra

    Open Access•José Manuel Moreno Mercado, Javier García Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Política y Sociedad•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    Este artículo analiza el posible proceso de securitización mediática de la prensa española a la hora de informar sobre el conflicto sirio. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis automatizado, a través del algoritmo supervisado SVM, con el objetivo de medir el uso de los encuadres de drama humano y de seguridad. Los resultados muestran que las explicaciones asociadas a la cuestiones de seguridad han ocupado la mayor parte de la cobertura durante lo…

  • From image to function: Automated analysis of online jihadi videos

    Open Access•Javier García Marín, Javier García-Marín et al.•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2022

    The strategy of jihadist groups is based on objectives that are sometimes global. Specifically, many of these groups argue that Muslims, wherever they live, should fight for the establishment of an Islamic state or, at least, for such a state to be possible elsewhere. Therefore, taking advantage of the emergence of the Internet, they initiated an equally universal narrative strategy, with the production of a great deal of content, especially audi…

  • Digital Communication and Populism in Times of Covid-19: Cases, Strategies, Examples

    Open Access•Magdalena Musiał-Karg, Óscar G Luengo•BOOK•Digital Communication and…•2023

    This contributed volume examines different dimensions of digital communication and populism in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Capacidades institucionales y gestión de cooperación internacional en municipios de Antioquia, Colombia.

    Open Access•Jose Adolfo Pedraza Beleño, Óscar G Luengo et al.•ARTICLE•Revista iberoamericana de…•2026

    La cooperación descentralizada (CD) se ha posicionado como un instrumento clave para el desarrollo territorial, al permitir que gobiernos subnacionales participen en el ámbito internacional. No obstante, en contextos de alta desigualdad como el colombiano, su implementación se enfrenta a importantes limitaciones. En este estudio, se analiza por qué la CD no se ha consolidado plenamente en gobiernos locales, tomando como caso 47 municipios del dep…

Political science (17 works) · Law (13 works) · Politics (11 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Law (9 works) · Social Media and Politics (7 works) · Humanities (6 works) · Media studies (5 works) · Political economy (5 works) · Art (4 works)

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