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William J Hardcastle

Biographic Data

ID210710
NAMEWilliam J Hardcastle
GIVEN NAMESWilliam J
FAMILY NAMEHardcastle
SIGNATUREHARDCASTLE W J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Reading
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS123
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1973
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2013
H-INDEX7
  • Recording speech articulation in dialogue: Evaluating a synchronized double electromagnetic articulography setup

    Open Access•Christian Geng, Alice Turk et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2013•References: 16

  • An ultrasound study of lingual coarticulation in /sV/ syllables produced by adults and typically developing children

    Open Access•Natalia Zharkova, Nigel Hewlett et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 36

    According to the Degree of Articulatory Constraint model of lingual coarticulation, the consonant /s/ has some scope for tongue adaptation to neighbouring vowels, since the tongue dorsum is not directly involved in constriction formation for this consonant. The present study aimed to establish whether the tongue shape for /s/ in consonant-vowel syllables was influenced by the nature of the following vowel, in Scottish-English-speaking children an…

  • The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, John Laver et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Phonetic Sciences•2010•Cited by: 11

  • Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Fiona E Gibbon, John Laver et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Phonetic Sciences•2010

  • Categorical and gradient properties of assimilation in alveolar to velar sequences: Evidence from EPG and EMA data

    Open Access•Lucy Ellis, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2002•Cited by: 20•References: 14

  • Visual feedback therapy using electropalatography (EPG) for articulation disorders associated with cleft palate

    Fiona Gibbon, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Speech…•2001

    This study investigates the effects of visual feedback therapy using electropalatography (EPG) on abnormal /t/ and /s/ tongue–palate contact patterns in children and young adults with articulation disorders associated with repaired cleft palate. Twelve subjects were randomly assigned to one of two treatment regimes. Subjects in regime 1 received four sessions of individual therapy using EPG for visual feedback ('EPG therapy') followed by four ses…

  • The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Frances Ingemann, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1999

  • Alveolar to velar coarticulation in fast and careful speech: Some preliminary observations

    Open Access•Lucy Ellis, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•ZAS Papers in Linguistics•1998

    This paper is concerned with the articulatory details of a connected speech process - the assimilation of a word-final alveolar nasal to a following velar plosive, under conditions of varied speech rate

  • A Comparative Investigation of Coarticulation in Fricatives: Electropalatographic, Electromagnetic, and Acoustic Data

    Open Access•Philip Hoole, Noël Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measured at the midpoints of the two lingual fricatives /s/ and /∫/ in two speakers each of English, French, and German. Linguopalatal co…

  • Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Lingual Coarticulation in /kl/ Sequences: A Cross-Linguistic Investigation

    Open Access•Fiona Gibbon, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 14•References: 9

    Temporal and spatial aspects of lingual coarticulation in /kl/ clusters in intervocalic position (VklV) were investigated in six European languages: Catalan, English, French, German, Italian, and Swedish. Three speakers of each language repeated a set of real words and nonsense items five times. Temporal overlap of /k/ and /l/ gestures, as represented by a numerical “overlap index”, was interpreted as tongue-tip/tongue-body coarticulation, and wa…

  • Accor: Instrumentation and Database for the Cross-Language Study of Coarticulation

    Open Access•Alain Marchal, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    An unavoidable problem in speech technology, particularly in the development of robust automatic speech recognition systems, is the extreme variability in the acoustic attributes of segments. Segments are highly sensitive to context and bear little resemblance to their intrinsic characteristics manifested when they are uttered in isolation. However, the problem can become tractable if we model the linguistic and physiological aspects of coarticul…

  • EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, F Gibbons et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1991•Cited by: 14•References: 16

  • Speech Production and Speech Modelling

    William J Hardcastle, Alain Marchal•BOOK•Speech Production and Speech…•1990

  • New directions in the phonetic sciences

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Language Sciences•1989

  • Articulatory and perceptual factors in /l/ vocalisations in English

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, William Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•1989•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    In several dialects of English notably in the southern part of Britain (but excluding Wales), a velarised or "dark" allophone of /l/ occurs syllable-finally, and post-vocalically in syllable-final consonant clusters (Wells 1982; Gimson 1980). A variant of this velarised [l], typically associated with Cockney, but increasingly admitted as a feature of South-Eastern Urban English, is a "vowelised" or vocalised form realised as a non-syllabic back v…

  • Factors influencing the measurement of oral and nasal sound pressure level

    Open Access•Wayne M Clarke, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1982•References: 3

  • Some aspects of speech production under controlled conditions of oral anaesthesia and auditory masking

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1975•Cited by: 3•References: 25

  • Some observations on the tense-lax distinction in initial stops in Korean

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1973•Cited by: 30•References: 6

  • Some observations on the tense-lax distinction in initial stops in Korean

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1973•Cited by: 30•References: 6

  • Categorical and gradient properties of assimilation in alveolar to velar sequences: Evidence from EPG and EMA data

    Open Access•Lucy Ellis, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2002•Cited by: 20•References: 14

  • Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Lingual Coarticulation in /kl/ Sequences: A Cross-Linguistic Investigation

    Open Access•Fiona Gibbon, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 14•References: 9

    Temporal and spatial aspects of lingual coarticulation in /kl/ clusters in intervocalic position (VklV) were investigated in six European languages: Catalan, English, French, German, Italian, and Swedish. Three speakers of each language repeated a set of real words and nonsense items five times. Temporal overlap of /k/ and /l/ gestures, as represented by a numerical “overlap index”, was interpreted as tongue-tip/tongue-body coarticulation, and wa…

  • EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, F Gibbons et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1991•Cited by: 14•References: 16

  • Articulatory and perceptual factors in /l/ vocalisations in English

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, William Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•1989•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    In several dialects of English notably in the southern part of Britain (but excluding Wales), a velarised or "dark" allophone of /l/ occurs syllable-finally, and post-vocalically in syllable-final consonant clusters (Wells 1982; Gimson 1980). A variant of this velarised [l], typically associated with Cockney, but increasingly admitted as a feature of South-Eastern Urban English, is a "vowelised" or vocalised form realised as a non-syllabic back v…

  • The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, John Laver et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Phonetic Sciences•2010•Cited by: 11

  • A Comparative Investigation of Coarticulation in Fricatives: Electropalatographic, Electromagnetic, and Acoustic Data

    Open Access•Philip Hoole, Noël Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measured at the midpoints of the two lingual fricatives /s/ and /∫/ in two speakers each of English, French, and German. Linguopalatal co…

  • An ultrasound study of lingual coarticulation in /sV/ syllables produced by adults and typically developing children

    Open Access•Natalia Zharkova, Nigel Hewlett et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 36

    According to the Degree of Articulatory Constraint model of lingual coarticulation, the consonant /s/ has some scope for tongue adaptation to neighbouring vowels, since the tongue dorsum is not directly involved in constriction formation for this consonant. The present study aimed to establish whether the tongue shape for /s/ in consonant-vowel syllables was influenced by the nature of the following vowel, in Scottish-English-speaking children an…

  • Some aspects of speech production under controlled conditions of oral anaesthesia and auditory masking

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1975•Cited by: 3•References: 25

  • Accor: Instrumentation and Database for the Cross-Language Study of Coarticulation

    Open Access•Alain Marchal, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    An unavoidable problem in speech technology, particularly in the development of robust automatic speech recognition systems, is the extreme variability in the acoustic attributes of segments. Segments are highly sensitive to context and bear little resemblance to their intrinsic characteristics manifested when they are uttered in isolation. However, the problem can become tractable if we model the linguistic and physiological aspects of coarticul…

  • Some observations on the tense-lax distinction in initial stops in Korean

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1973•Cited by: 30•References: 6

  • Some aspects of speech production under controlled conditions of oral anaesthesia and auditory masking

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1975•Cited by: 3•References: 25

  • Factors influencing the measurement of oral and nasal sound pressure level

    Open Access•Wayne M Clarke, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1982•References: 3

  • New directions in the phonetic sciences

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Language Sciences•1989

  • Articulatory and perceptual factors in /l/ vocalisations in English

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, William Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•1989•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    In several dialects of English notably in the southern part of Britain (but excluding Wales), a velarised or "dark" allophone of /l/ occurs syllable-finally, and post-vocalically in syllable-final consonant clusters (Wells 1982; Gimson 1980). A variant of this velarised [l], typically associated with Cockney, but increasingly admitted as a feature of South-Eastern Urban English, is a "vowelised" or vocalised form realised as a non-syllabic back v…

  • Speech Production and Speech Modelling

    William J Hardcastle, Alain Marchal•BOOK•Speech Production and Speech…•1990

  • EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, F Gibbons et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•1991•Cited by: 14•References: 16

  • A Comparative Investigation of Coarticulation in Fricatives: Electropalatographic, Electromagnetic, and Acoustic Data

    Open Access•Philip Hoole, Noël Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measured at the midpoints of the two lingual fricatives /s/ and /∫/ in two speakers each of English, French, and German. Linguopalatal co…

  • Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Lingual Coarticulation in /kl/ Sequences: A Cross-Linguistic Investigation

    Open Access•Fiona Gibbon, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 14•References: 9

    Temporal and spatial aspects of lingual coarticulation in /kl/ clusters in intervocalic position (VklV) were investigated in six European languages: Catalan, English, French, German, Italian, and Swedish. Three speakers of each language repeated a set of real words and nonsense items five times. Temporal overlap of /k/ and /l/ gestures, as represented by a numerical “overlap index”, was interpreted as tongue-tip/tongue-body coarticulation, and wa…

  • Accor: Instrumentation and Database for the Cross-Language Study of Coarticulation

    Open Access•Alain Marchal, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Language and Speech•1993•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    An unavoidable problem in speech technology, particularly in the development of robust automatic speech recognition systems, is the extreme variability in the acoustic attributes of segments. Segments are highly sensitive to context and bear little resemblance to their intrinsic characteristics manifested when they are uttered in isolation. However, the problem can become tractable if we model the linguistic and physiological aspects of coarticul…

  • Alveolar to velar coarticulation in fast and careful speech: Some preliminary observations

    Open Access•Lucy Ellis, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•ZAS Papers in Linguistics•1998

    This paper is concerned with the articulatory details of a connected speech process - the assimilation of a word-final alveolar nasal to a following velar plosive, under conditions of varied speech rate

  • The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Frances Ingemann, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1999

  • Visual feedback therapy using electropalatography (EPG) for articulation disorders associated with cleft palate

    Fiona Gibbon, William J Hardcastle et al.•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Speech…•2001

    This study investigates the effects of visual feedback therapy using electropalatography (EPG) on abnormal /t/ and /s/ tongue–palate contact patterns in children and young adults with articulation disorders associated with repaired cleft palate. Twelve subjects were randomly assigned to one of two treatment regimes. Subjects in regime 1 received four sessions of individual therapy using EPG for visual feedback ('EPG therapy') followed by four ses…

  • Categorical and gradient properties of assimilation in alveolar to velar sequences: Evidence from EPG and EMA data

    Open Access•Lucy Ellis, William J Hardcastle•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2002•Cited by: 20•References: 14

  • The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Open Access•William J Hardcastle, John Laver et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Phonetic Sciences•2010•Cited by: 11

  • Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

    Fiona E Gibbon, John Laver et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Phonetic Sciences•2010

  • An ultrasound study of lingual coarticulation in /sV/ syllables produced by adults and typically developing children

    Open Access•Natalia Zharkova, Nigel Hewlett et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the International…•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 36

    According to the Degree of Articulatory Constraint model of lingual coarticulation, the consonant /s/ has some scope for tongue adaptation to neighbouring vowels, since the tongue dorsum is not directly involved in constriction formation for this consonant. The present study aimed to establish whether the tongue shape for /s/ in consonant-vowel syllables was influenced by the nature of the following vowel, in Scottish-English-speaking children an…

  • Recording speech articulation in dialogue: Evaluating a synchronized double electromagnetic articulography setup

    Open Access•Christian Geng, Alice Turk et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2013•References: 16

Phonetics and Phonology Research (15 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Linguistics (12 works) · Psychology (12 works) · Speech Recognition and Synthesis (11 works) · Speech recognition (10 works) · Vowel (9 works) · Philosophy (8 works) · Coarticulation (7 works) · Mathematics (6 works)

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