Alexandra Louise Anderson Baxter
Biographic Data
| ID | 211047 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alexandra Louise Anderson Baxter |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alexandra Louise Anderson |
| FAMILY NAME | Baxter |
| SIGNATURE | BAXTER A L A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Flinders University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7302-3420 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 2 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 2 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
The Commercialization of Ransomware: From Spray-and-Prey to Big Game Hunting to the Ransom Bazaar
Ransomware has evolved from opportunistic attacks into a sophisticated financial enterprise sustained by cryptocurrency markets, despite enforcement pressure. Drawing on the analysis of 525 ransomware strains (2013–2025), we identify three eras: Spray-and-Prey (2013–2018; fragmented payment practices), Big Game Hunting (2018–2021; targeting high-value organizations), and Ransom Bazaar (2021–present; financialized, service-oriented extortion). The…
When the Line between Victimization and Criminalization Blurs: The Victim-Offender Overlap Observed in Female Offenders in Cases of Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation in Australia
This paper applies the concept of the victim-offender overlap to Australian cases of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation through an analysis of six cases involving female offenders. To do this, a thematic qualitative text analysis approach is adopted to focus on the judges’ sentencing remarks. Based on this methodology, the paper identifies two themes, categorized as ‘similar circumstances to victims’ and ‘she should have known’. These…
When the Line between Victimization and Criminalization Blurs: The Victim-Offender Overlap Observed in Female Offenders in Cases of Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation in Australia
This paper applies the concept of the victim-offender overlap to Australian cases of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation through an analysis of six cases involving female offenders. To do this, a thematic qualitative text analysis approach is adopted to focus on the judges’ sentencing remarks. Based on this methodology, the paper identifies two themes, categorized as ‘similar circumstances to victims’ and ‘she should have known’. These…
When the Line between Victimization and Criminalization Blurs: The Victim-Offender Overlap Observed in Female Offenders in Cases of Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation in Australia
This paper applies the concept of the victim-offender overlap to Australian cases of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation through an analysis of six cases involving female offenders. To do this, a thematic qualitative text analysis approach is adopted to focus on the judges’ sentencing remarks. Based on this methodology, the paper identifies two themes, categorized as ‘similar circumstances to victims’ and ‘she should have known’. These…
The Commercialization of Ransomware: From Spray-and-Prey to Big Game Hunting to the Ransom Bazaar
Ransomware has evolved from opportunistic attacks into a sophisticated financial enterprise sustained by cryptocurrency markets, despite enforcement pressure. Drawing on the analysis of 525 ransomware strains (2013–2025), we identify three eras: Spray-and-Prey (2013–2018; fragmented payment practices), Big Game Hunting (2018–2021; targeting high-value organizations), and Ransom Bazaar (2021–present; financialized, service-oriented extortion). The…
Advanced Malware Detection Techniques (1 works) · Bazaar (1 works) · Black market (1 works) · Cash (1 works) · Commercialization (1 works) · Criminal justice (1 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (1 works) · Criminalization (1 works) · Criminology (1 works) · Cryptocurrency (1 works)