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Elaine A Friedland

Biographic Data

ID213979
NAMEElaine A Friedland
GIVEN NAMESElaine A
FAMILY NAMEFriedland
SIGNATUREFRIEDLAND E A
AFFILIATIONSNew York Institute of Technology
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS3
TOTAL CITATIONS3
AUTHOR COUNT3
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1982
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR1985
H-INDEX1
  • The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference and the West: Co-operation or Conflict

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern African…•1985•References: 3

    The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (S.A.D.C.C.) was established in 1979 to eliminate the economic dependence of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe upon the Republic of South Africa, and to create regional self-reliance –that is, economic development and regional co-operation. To attain these goals, S.A.D.C.C. seeks financial and technical assistance from all possible pub…

  • The South African Freedom Movement: Factors Influencing Its Ideological Development, 1912-1980s

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1983

    The African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) in its 69-year history has undergone a dramatic transformation of the class composition of its leadership group. During this period of time, the ANC has changed from a nationalist movement deriving an overwhelming majority of its leadership group (that is, highand middle-level ANC officials) from the African petite-bourgeoisie, to a nationalist movement having a predominant majority of its leade…

  • South Africa and Instability in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1982•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Terrorism and the political use of violence are not necessarily synonymous. Terrorism is the use of violence for the primary purpose of creating a general atmosphere of fear and alarm. Thus, a terrorist organization does not limit its tactical use of violence to military and other such strategic targets but will additionally direct its violent tactics against the public at large. If employed by a government, the objective of such a use of terror …

  • South Africa and Instability in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1982•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Terrorism and the political use of violence are not necessarily synonymous. Terrorism is the use of violence for the primary purpose of creating a general atmosphere of fear and alarm. Thus, a terrorist organization does not limit its tactical use of violence to military and other such strategic targets but will additionally direct its violent tactics against the public at large. If employed by a government, the objective of such a use of terror …

  • South Africa and Instability in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1982•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Terrorism and the political use of violence are not necessarily synonymous. Terrorism is the use of violence for the primary purpose of creating a general atmosphere of fear and alarm. Thus, a terrorist organization does not limit its tactical use of violence to military and other such strategic targets but will additionally direct its violent tactics against the public at large. If employed by a government, the objective of such a use of terror …

  • The South African Freedom Movement: Factors Influencing Its Ideological Development, 1912-1980s

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1983

    The African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) in its 69-year history has undergone a dramatic transformation of the class composition of its leadership group. During this period of time, the ANC has changed from a nationalist movement deriving an overwhelming majority of its leadership group (that is, highand middle-level ANC officials) from the African petite-bourgeoisie, to a nationalist movement having a predominant majority of its leade…

  • The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference and the West: Co-operation or Conflict

    Open Access•Elaine A Friedland•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern African…•1985•References: 3

    The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (S.A.D.C.C.) was established in 1979 to eliminate the economic dependence of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe upon the Republic of South Africa, and to create regional self-reliance –that is, economic development and regional co-operation. To attain these goals, S.A.D.C.C. seeks financial and technical assistance from all possible pub…

Political science (3 works) · Business (2 works) · Development economics (2 works) · Economic growth (2 works) · Economics (2 works) · Sociology (2 works) · Aesthetics (1 works) · African studies and sociopolitical issues (1 works) · Environmental planning (1 works) · Environmental protection (1 works)

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