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Adele N Norris

Biographic Data

ID220170
NAMEAdele N Norris
GIVEN NAMESAdele N
FAMILY NAMENorris
SIGNATURENORRIS A N
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Waikato
ORCID0000-0001-8290-2988
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS40
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • Contemporary Relevance of Anne Moody and Imprisoned Intellectual Thought: Anti-Critical Race Theory Ban, Black Women, and the Politics of Structural Denial

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Adele Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Critical Race Inquiry•2025

    Mississippi’s anti-critical race theory (CRT) law enacted in 2022 illustrates the continuity of structural racism, anti-blackness, and political abandonment that sees Black communities/people as deserving of punishment and regards Black literature as contraband. Glen Conley, an imprisoned citizen, examines and teaches Anne Moody, a foot soldier in the Civil Rights Movement, within a Mississippi prison context. Anne Moody’s 1968 memoir, Coming of …

  • Rewriting a violent settler-colonial history: Why anti-Māori racism must be distinguished from other forms of racism in Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Darell Howard, Dana Howard et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•References: 27

  • Contextualizing Indigenous people and the state of exception: New Zealand's Waikeria Prison protest

    Open Access•Jessica Martin, Jessica L Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2024•References: 12

    On Tuesday, December 29, 2020, 16 protesters at Waikeria Prison, one of New Zealand's largest male prisons, engaged in a six-day standoff with prison guards to protest inhumane prison conditions. The Department of Corrections framed the event as an aimless riot, delegitimizing the intentional demonstration of resistance against state violence. Imprisoned intellectuals, specifically Imprisoned Black Radical tradition, have long examined and center…

  • Racialized Surveillance in New Zealand: From the Tūhoe Raids to the Extralegal Photographing of Indigenous Youth

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Juan Tauri•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    It has been nearly 15 years since the 2007 anti-terrorism police raids targeting the Ngāi Tūhoe (Tuhoe) iwi (tribe) who reside in the center of New Zealand's North Island. The violent treatment inflicted upon Tūhoe by New Zealand Police and the Security Intelligence Service (SIS) raised questions around the policing and punishing of Indigenous expressions of dissent. In light of recent events, revisiting how policymakers addressed the Raids offer…

  • Pacific peoples, New Zealand housing-related political rhetoric and epistemic violence

    Open Access•Georgia Brown, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•MAI Journal A New Zealand Journal…•2023

    On 1 August 2021, then New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern issued a formal apology for the historical violent policing of Pacific people during the 1970s Dawn Raids. The Dawn Raids were state-sanctioned police raids and random street checks targeting solely Pacific Island overstayers primarily in the Auckland area (Ongley & Pearson, 1995). Within the last decade, a nationwide housing crisis has emerged in Aotearoa New Zealand reflecting the…

  • Donna Awatere on Whiteness in New Zealand: Theoretical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Jennifer De Saxe et al.•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2023•References: 4

    In June 2022, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern designated the US-based neo-fascist groups The Base and the Proud Boys as terrorist organisations. This designation marks one of the few times white supremacy entered the national political discourse in New Zealand. Discourses of whiteness are mostly theorised in the North American context. However, Donna Awatere’s 1984 examination of White Cultural Imperialism (WCI) in her book Māori Sovereignty advanc…

  • Donna Awatere’s Māori Sovereignty: Reflections on White Supremacy and the Racialization of Crime Control and Surveillance in Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Brian Dawson, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Donna Awatere’s examination of whiteness within the Aotearoa New Zealand context, specifically white cultural imperialism, has largely been ignored in academic scholarship. For her, white culture, and its articulation through governance and policy, is the starting point and lens to understanding and addressing historical and contemporary Māori dispossession and ensuing strategies of racialized surveillance, control, and containment. In this essay…

  • Ethnicity, racism and housing: Discourse analysis of New Zealand housing research

    Adele N Norris, Gauri Nandedkar•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 45

    Within the last decade, the notion of a housing crisis emerged as a key issue on national political agendas across nation-states. The overall decline in homeownership is even sharper along racial lines. The way race/ethnicity is captured in housing research has important implications for how racial disparities are explained and addressed. This paper uses a critical discourse analysis to examine how ethnicity and race are represented in New Zealan…

  • The 2020 Cannabis Referendum: Māori Voter Support, Racialized Policing, and the Criminal Justice System

    Open Access•Craig Dempster, Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2022•References: 3

    In the New Zealand 2020 cannabis referendum, 50.7% of all voters rejected the creation of a legally-regulated cannabis market and instead supported retaining the current prohibitionist policy. Although the referendum failed to pass, a majority of Māori voted in favor of cannabis law reform. This paper suggests that within the Māori community there is a more nuanced appreciation of the impact of policing cannabis. Māori perceive that greater harm …

  • Neo-Colonial Injustice and the Mass Imprisonment of Indigenous Women

    Open Access•Lily George, Adele N Norris et al.•BOOK•Neo-Colonial Injustice and the…•2020

  • Interrelated Struggles and the Role of the Academic in the Fight for Freedom

    Open Access•Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Journal of global indigeneity•2019

    In this article Dr Adele N. Norris argues that an essential component of decolonisation involves identifying interdependent struggles in order to form coalitions of consciousness. As academics and anti-racist activists, we must engage in new ways of thinking about culturally grounded disruptive approaches to achieving racial and economic equity

  • Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence

    Open Access•Britany Jenine Gatewood, Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black r…

  • Are We Really Colour-blind? The Normalisation of Mass Female Incarceration

    Open Access•Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 40

    The sharp rise in female incarceration rates in both the United States and New Zealand has received increased attention. Even more pressing are the racial disparities among imprisoned females. This exploratory case study examines 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2016 to understand the nature of colour-blind ideology in discussions of female imprisonment in New Zealand. Several themes emerged including the homogenisation of fem…

  • An Examination of the Noken and Indigenous Cultural Identity: Voices of Papuan Women

    Open Access•Veronika Kanem, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Analysis and…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Noken is an essential tool/bag/clothing in the lives of Indigenous people of West Papua, which is made from knitting thin strips of wood primarily from the Gnetum Gnemon tree. Raw materials required to make noken have become scarce due to massive deforestation. An analysis of the noken lends itself to a useful understanding of the link between economic development initiatives in the Merauke Regency of West Papua and shifting cultural identity amo…

  • Colorblind ideology, mass incarceration, and controlling racial images: An intersectional analysis of presidential rhetoric from 1969-1996

    Adele N Norris, Joseph Billings•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Ample research exists on the relationship between mainstream constructions of racialized images and perceptions of criminals. Fewer studies, however, have assessed the influence of political rhetoric in the construction and the mobilization of images of criminals as the “racial other.” This study employs a qualitative content analysis guided by an intersectionality framework to answer the questions: to what extent Presidential rhetoric influenced…

  • Rural Women, Anti-Poverty Strategies, and Black Feminist Thought

    Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Sociological Spectrum•2012•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Rural U.S. poverty rates have been persistently high. Market-based anti-poverty strategies, specifically microenterprise programs, have gained currency as a feasible avenue for moving women out of poverty. While rural women may share some commonality, homogeneity among rural women is often assumed in poverty scholarship. It is imperative that poverty scholars contribute to closing the gap between theoretical explanations and the actually experien…

  • Intersectional Perspective and Rural Poverty Research: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Implications

    Adele N Norris, Anna Zajicek et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 31

    Traditionally, poverty scholarship in the U.S. focuses on the levels, trends, and effects of poverty across social categories broadly defined either by race (minorities) or gender (women) or age (children). An intersectional perspective elucidates the complexity of people's social locations by conceptualizing race, class, gender as simultaneously interacting power relations. In this work, we suggest how an intersectional approach can benefit our …

  • Intersectional Perspective and Rural Poverty Research: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Implications

    Adele N Norris, Anna Zajicek et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 31

    Traditionally, poverty scholarship in the U.S. focuses on the levels, trends, and effects of poverty across social categories broadly defined either by race (minorities) or gender (women) or age (children). An intersectional perspective elucidates the complexity of people's social locations by conceptualizing race, class, gender as simultaneously interacting power relations. In this work, we suggest how an intersectional approach can benefit our …

  • Are We Really Colour-blind? The Normalisation of Mass Female Incarceration

    Open Access•Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 40

    The sharp rise in female incarceration rates in both the United States and New Zealand has received increased attention. Even more pressing are the racial disparities among imprisoned females. This exploratory case study examines 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2016 to understand the nature of colour-blind ideology in discussions of female imprisonment in New Zealand. Several themes emerged including the homogenisation of fem…

  • Colorblind ideology, mass incarceration, and controlling racial images: An intersectional analysis of presidential rhetoric from 1969-1996

    Adele N Norris, Joseph Billings•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Ample research exists on the relationship between mainstream constructions of racialized images and perceptions of criminals. Fewer studies, however, have assessed the influence of political rhetoric in the construction and the mobilization of images of criminals as the “racial other.” This study employs a qualitative content analysis guided by an intersectionality framework to answer the questions: to what extent Presidential rhetoric influenced…

  • Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence

    Open Access•Britany Jenine Gatewood, Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black r…

  • Ethnicity, racism and housing: Discourse analysis of New Zealand housing research

    Adele N Norris, Gauri Nandedkar•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 45

    Within the last decade, the notion of a housing crisis emerged as a key issue on national political agendas across nation-states. The overall decline in homeownership is even sharper along racial lines. The way race/ethnicity is captured in housing research has important implications for how racial disparities are explained and addressed. This paper uses a critical discourse analysis to examine how ethnicity and race are represented in New Zealan…

  • An Examination of the Noken and Indigenous Cultural Identity: Voices of Papuan Women

    Open Access•Veronika Kanem, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Analysis and…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Noken is an essential tool/bag/clothing in the lives of Indigenous people of West Papua, which is made from knitting thin strips of wood primarily from the Gnetum Gnemon tree. Raw materials required to make noken have become scarce due to massive deforestation. An analysis of the noken lends itself to a useful understanding of the link between economic development initiatives in the Merauke Regency of West Papua and shifting cultural identity amo…

  • Rural Women, Anti-Poverty Strategies, and Black Feminist Thought

    Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Sociological Spectrum•2012•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Rural U.S. poverty rates have been persistently high. Market-based anti-poverty strategies, specifically microenterprise programs, have gained currency as a feasible avenue for moving women out of poverty. While rural women may share some commonality, homogeneity among rural women is often assumed in poverty scholarship. It is imperative that poverty scholars contribute to closing the gap between theoretical explanations and the actually experien…

  • Racialized Surveillance in New Zealand: From the Tūhoe Raids to the Extralegal Photographing of Indigenous Youth

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Juan Tauri•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    It has been nearly 15 years since the 2007 anti-terrorism police raids targeting the Ngāi Tūhoe (Tuhoe) iwi (tribe) who reside in the center of New Zealand's North Island. The violent treatment inflicted upon Tūhoe by New Zealand Police and the Security Intelligence Service (SIS) raised questions around the policing and punishing of Indigenous expressions of dissent. In light of recent events, revisiting how policymakers addressed the Raids offer…

  • Donna Awatere’s Māori Sovereignty: Reflections on White Supremacy and the Racialization of Crime Control and Surveillance in Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Brian Dawson, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Donna Awatere’s examination of whiteness within the Aotearoa New Zealand context, specifically white cultural imperialism, has largely been ignored in academic scholarship. For her, white culture, and its articulation through governance and policy, is the starting point and lens to understanding and addressing historical and contemporary Māori dispossession and ensuing strategies of racialized surveillance, control, and containment. In this essay…

  • Intersectional Perspective and Rural Poverty Research: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Implications

    Adele N Norris, Anna Zajicek et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 31

    Traditionally, poverty scholarship in the U.S. focuses on the levels, trends, and effects of poverty across social categories broadly defined either by race (minorities) or gender (women) or age (children). An intersectional perspective elucidates the complexity of people's social locations by conceptualizing race, class, gender as simultaneously interacting power relations. In this work, we suggest how an intersectional approach can benefit our …

  • Rural Women, Anti-Poverty Strategies, and Black Feminist Thought

    Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Sociological Spectrum•2012•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Rural U.S. poverty rates have been persistently high. Market-based anti-poverty strategies, specifically microenterprise programs, have gained currency as a feasible avenue for moving women out of poverty. While rural women may share some commonality, homogeneity among rural women is often assumed in poverty scholarship. It is imperative that poverty scholars contribute to closing the gap between theoretical explanations and the actually experien…

  • Colorblind ideology, mass incarceration, and controlling racial images: An intersectional analysis of presidential rhetoric from 1969-1996

    Adele N Norris, Joseph Billings•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Ample research exists on the relationship between mainstream constructions of racialized images and perceptions of criminals. Fewer studies, however, have assessed the influence of political rhetoric in the construction and the mobilization of images of criminals as the “racial other.” This study employs a qualitative content analysis guided by an intersectionality framework to answer the questions: to what extent Presidential rhetoric influenced…

  • An Examination of the Noken and Indigenous Cultural Identity: Voices of Papuan Women

    Open Access•Veronika Kanem, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Analysis and…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Noken is an essential tool/bag/clothing in the lives of Indigenous people of West Papua, which is made from knitting thin strips of wood primarily from the Gnetum Gnemon tree. Raw materials required to make noken have become scarce due to massive deforestation. An analysis of the noken lends itself to a useful understanding of the link between economic development initiatives in the Merauke Regency of West Papua and shifting cultural identity amo…

  • Interrelated Struggles and the Role of the Academic in the Fight for Freedom

    Open Access•Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Journal of global indigeneity•2019

    In this article Dr Adele N. Norris argues that an essential component of decolonisation involves identifying interdependent struggles in order to form coalitions of consciousness. As academics and anti-racist activists, we must engage in new ways of thinking about culturally grounded disruptive approaches to achieving racial and economic equity

  • Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence

    Open Access•Britany Jenine Gatewood, Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black r…

  • Are We Really Colour-blind? The Normalisation of Mass Female Incarceration

    Open Access•Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 40

    The sharp rise in female incarceration rates in both the United States and New Zealand has received increased attention. Even more pressing are the racial disparities among imprisoned females. This exploratory case study examines 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2016 to understand the nature of colour-blind ideology in discussions of female imprisonment in New Zealand. Several themes emerged including the homogenisation of fem…

  • Neo-Colonial Injustice and the Mass Imprisonment of Indigenous Women

    Open Access•Lily George, Adele N Norris et al.•BOOK•Neo-Colonial Injustice and the…•2020

  • Ethnicity, racism and housing: Discourse analysis of New Zealand housing research

    Adele N Norris, Gauri Nandedkar•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 45

    Within the last decade, the notion of a housing crisis emerged as a key issue on national political agendas across nation-states. The overall decline in homeownership is even sharper along racial lines. The way race/ethnicity is captured in housing research has important implications for how racial disparities are explained and addressed. This paper uses a critical discourse analysis to examine how ethnicity and race are represented in New Zealan…

  • The 2020 Cannabis Referendum: Māori Voter Support, Racialized Policing, and the Criminal Justice System

    Open Access•Craig Dempster, Adele N Norris•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2022•References: 3

    In the New Zealand 2020 cannabis referendum, 50.7% of all voters rejected the creation of a legally-regulated cannabis market and instead supported retaining the current prohibitionist policy. Although the referendum failed to pass, a majority of Māori voted in favor of cannabis law reform. This paper suggests that within the Māori community there is a more nuanced appreciation of the impact of policing cannabis. Māori perceive that greater harm …

  • Pacific peoples, New Zealand housing-related political rhetoric and epistemic violence

    Open Access•Georgia Brown, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•MAI Journal A New Zealand Journal…•2023

    On 1 August 2021, then New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern issued a formal apology for the historical violent policing of Pacific people during the 1970s Dawn Raids. The Dawn Raids were state-sanctioned police raids and random street checks targeting solely Pacific Island overstayers primarily in the Auckland area (Ongley & Pearson, 1995). Within the last decade, a nationwide housing crisis has emerged in Aotearoa New Zealand reflecting the…

  • Donna Awatere on Whiteness in New Zealand: Theoretical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Jennifer De Saxe et al.•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2023•References: 4

    In June 2022, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern designated the US-based neo-fascist groups The Base and the Proud Boys as terrorist organisations. This designation marks one of the few times white supremacy entered the national political discourse in New Zealand. Discourses of whiteness are mostly theorised in the North American context. However, Donna Awatere’s 1984 examination of White Cultural Imperialism (WCI) in her book Māori Sovereignty advanc…

  • Donna Awatere’s Māori Sovereignty: Reflections on White Supremacy and the Racialization of Crime Control and Surveillance in Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Brian Dawson, Adele N Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Decolonization of Criminology and…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Donna Awatere’s examination of whiteness within the Aotearoa New Zealand context, specifically white cultural imperialism, has largely been ignored in academic scholarship. For her, white culture, and its articulation through governance and policy, is the starting point and lens to understanding and addressing historical and contemporary Māori dispossession and ensuing strategies of racialized surveillance, control, and containment. In this essay…

  • Contextualizing Indigenous people and the state of exception: New Zealand's Waikeria Prison protest

    Open Access•Jessica Martin, Jessica L Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2024•References: 12

    On Tuesday, December 29, 2020, 16 protesters at Waikeria Prison, one of New Zealand's largest male prisons, engaged in a six-day standoff with prison guards to protest inhumane prison conditions. The Department of Corrections framed the event as an aimless riot, delegitimizing the intentional demonstration of resistance against state violence. Imprisoned intellectuals, specifically Imprisoned Black Radical tradition, have long examined and center…

  • Racialized Surveillance in New Zealand: From the Tūhoe Raids to the Extralegal Photographing of Indigenous Youth

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Juan Tauri•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    It has been nearly 15 years since the 2007 anti-terrorism police raids targeting the Ngāi Tūhoe (Tuhoe) iwi (tribe) who reside in the center of New Zealand's North Island. The violent treatment inflicted upon Tūhoe by New Zealand Police and the Security Intelligence Service (SIS) raised questions around the policing and punishing of Indigenous expressions of dissent. In light of recent events, revisiting how policymakers addressed the Raids offer…

  • Contemporary Relevance of Anne Moody and Imprisoned Intellectual Thought: Anti-Critical Race Theory Ban, Black Women, and the Politics of Structural Denial

    Open Access•Adele N Norris, Adele Norris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Critical Race Inquiry•2025

    Mississippi’s anti-critical race theory (CRT) law enacted in 2022 illustrates the continuity of structural racism, anti-blackness, and political abandonment that sees Black communities/people as deserving of punishment and regards Black literature as contraband. Glen Conley, an imprisoned citizen, examines and teaches Anne Moody, a foot soldier in the Civil Rights Movement, within a Mississippi prison context. Anne Moody’s 1968 memoir, Coming of …

  • Rewriting a violent settler-colonial history: Why anti-Māori racism must be distinguished from other forms of racism in Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Darell Howard, Dana Howard et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•References: 27

Sociology (16 works) · Political science (14 works) · Criminology (11 works) · Politics (9 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (8 works) · Gender Studies (8 works) · Gender Studies (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Indigenous (7 works) · Law (7 works)

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