J G Reitz
Biographic Data
| ID | 22450 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J G Reitz |
| GIVEN NAMES | J G |
| FAMILY NAME | Reitz |
| SIGNATURE | REITZ J G |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5080-2592 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 57 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 366 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 57 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Reshaping the Mosaic: Canadian Immigration Policy in the Twenty-First Century
A valuable resource for students, policymakers, advocates, and general readers, Reshaping the Mosaic offers a comprehensive analysis of Canadian immigration policy, exploring its historical foundations and contemporary challenges.
Second-generation education and earnings across birth cohorts: Ethno-racial variations in Canada
Challenging the legitimacy of exclusion: Muslim women and social boundaries in different headscarf policy contexts
Muslim women’s experience of social exclusion is pronounced across Western societies. This study assesses the expectation that legislated headscarf bans reinforce that experience, strengthening social boundaries. Our data source is interviews and focus groups with headscarf-wearing women in three distinct policy contexts: republican-secularist France, multicultural English-Canada, and intercultural Québec. We find that headscarf-based exclusion i…
The Role of Employers in Selecting Highly Skilled Immigrants: Potentials and Limitations
Growth in High-Skilled Mexican Migration Northward: American and Canadian Destinations
As migration of university-educated Mexicans to both the United States and Canada has begun to increase, the greater opportunities Canada’s expanding points-based selection system offers for the highly skilled to become permanent residents highlights a question: which factors may induce high-skilled Mexicans to prefer Canadian destinations versus American? Using traditional migration theories to frame interviews with a volunteer sample of 40 youn…
National Cultural Frames and Muslims’ Economic Incorporation: A Comparison of France and Canada
This article shows that differences in the economic incorporation of Muslims and other immigrant minorities in France and in Canada are mainly related to immigrant selectivity, labor market structures, and welfare transfers. Differences in ethno-specific penalties due to national cultural frames — related to multiculturalism in Canada and secular republicanism in France — are small, affect only the second generation, and are related both to minor…
Evaluating Foreign Skills: Effects of Credential Assessment on Skilled Immigrants’ Labour Market Performance in Canada
Formal educational qualification is increasingly built into immigrant selection systems in many countries, but in a global context, the transferability and portability of such qualifications has been questioned. In 2013, Canada introduced the requirement for a formal assessment of educational credential equivalence for applicants in the skilled worker category. In this study, we use a Canadian national immigration database and difference-in-diffe…
The significance of mixed family backgrounds for mainstream integration in Canada
Recent research has shown that, in the U.S., individuals from mixed majority-minority families generally occupy positions in between whites and minorities but ‘lean’ white in the sense that they behave in ways more similar in key respects to white Americans than to minority ones; those who are partly black are an exception. Using the data from the 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, we examine here whether the same pattern appears in Canada. We employ …
Muslims' political and civic incorporation in France and Canada: Testing Models of Participation
This study examines the impact of national contexts on the political and civic incorporation of Muslim minorities by comparing France and Canada, with their sharply contrasting national integration ‘models’. Using large and comparable national surveys of immigrant minorities (French Trajectories and Origins Survey, 2008; Canadian Ethnic Diversity Survey, 2002), we analyse three interrelated dimensions of political and civic incorporation: acquiri…
Religion and integration among immigrant and minority youth
Although previous studies have examined the role of religion in immigrant integration, little systematic knowledge is available on how much and through which mechanisms religion facilitates or hinders immigrant socioeconomic and cultural integration. The papers in this collection explore the role of religion in the socioeconomic and cultural integration of immigrants and minorities from a cross-national perspective, with a particular focus on the…
Do Large Employers Treat Racial Minorities More Fairly? An Analysis of Canadian Field Experiment Data
Analysis of amended data from a large-scale Canadian employment audit study (Oreopoulos 2011) shows substantial organization size differences in discrimination against skilled applicants with Asian (Chinese, Indian, or Pakistani) names in the decision to call for an interview. In organizations with more than 500 employees, Asian-named applicants are 20 percent less likely to receive a callback; in smaller organizations, the disadvantage is nearly…
Emotional Stress and the Integration of Muslim Minorities in France and Canada
This study examines theories of Muslim minority integration as these apply to republican France and multicultural Canada, using data on psychological distress as a key measure. Based on the 2001–2002 Canadian Community Health Survey and the 2008 French Enquête sur la Santé et la Protection Sociale, we find Muslim minorities experience higher levels of psychological distress than non-Muslims, not only in France but also in Canada. The Muslim diffe…
Muslims' social inclusion and exclusion in France, Québec, and Canada: Does National Context Matter
This article compares the social experiences of Muslim minorities in three contexts – France, Québec, and English Canada – each reflecting a different approach to immigrant integration. France’s republican model emphasises cultural assimilation and the exclusion of religion from the public sphere; Canada’s multicultural model advocates official recognition of minority cultures; Québec shares Canada’s tradition of large-scale permanent immigration…
Unionization and Income Growth of Racial Minority Immigrants in Canada: A Longitudinal Study
This study examines the effect of unionization on the labor market integration of newly arrived immigrants in Canada. We find that non-white recent immigrants gain access to unionized jobs at a slower rate than do white recent immigrants. The effect of unionization on earnings is somewhat lower for non-white recent immigrants than for white recent immigrants. These findings are based on growth curve modeling of longitudinal data from the Survey o…
Towards empirical comparison of immigrant integration across nations
The ambitious attempt by Richard Alba and Nancy Foner to provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of immigrant integration across several immigration nations - namely the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the Netherlands - concludes that low-status immigrant groups are marginal across all of these countries, and overall none of them stands out as particularly positive or negative. At the same time, some countries pe…
Protesting headscarf ban: A path to becoming more French? A case study of 'Mamans toutes égales' and 'Sorties scolaires avec nous
Muslim protests of French headscarf policies might be expected to signify and reinforce a desire to remain apart from mainstream society. This case study of a group of Muslim mothers protesting the 2012 'Chatel circular' finds the opposite. The protest reflects a positive attachment to French identity, culture and values and, in many ways, takes the form of a feminist movement. The study is based on semi-structured interviews, focus groups and pa…
Gender equity in Canada's newly growing religious minorities
Using data from the 2001 Canadian census and the 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, we find greater gender inequality in labour force participation among the newly growing religious minorities in Canada relative to mainstream Canadians. This gender inequality is only partly conditioned by the presence of young children. Although greatest among Muslim immigrants, other groups including Hindus and Sikhs also exhibit greater gender inequality in labour f…
Immigrant Skill Utilization: Trends and Policy Issues
The distinctiveness of Canadian immigration experience
Canada's experience with immigration has been comparatively positive and mass immigration has considerable popular support within the country. The distinctive Canadian policy model—including large numbers with skill-based selection, multiculturalism and other policies aimed at promoting integration, and provincial autonomy—deserves international attention. However, Canada's success with immigration is only partly related to its policies and these…
Comparisons of the success of racial minority immigrant offspring in the United States, Canada and Australia
Race, Religion, and the Social Integration of New Immigrant Minorities in Canada
The social integration of Canada's new religious minorities is determined more by their racial minority status than by their religious affiliation or degree of religiosity, according to results from Statistics Canada's 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey. Interview questions tap life satisfaction, affective ties to Canada, and participation in the wider community. Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus are slower to integrate socially, mainly because the…
Immigrant Employment Success in Canada, Part I: Individual and Contextual Causes
Immigrant Employment Success in Canada, Part II: Understanding the Decline
In a New Land: A Comparative View of Immigration
by state or locality (Kasinitz 1992: 41
Race and Ethnicity: Finding Identities and Equalities, and: Seeing Ourselves: Exploring Race, Ethnicity and Culture (review)
Reviewed by: Race and Ethnicity: Finding Identities and Equalities, and: Seeing Ourselves: Exploring Race, Ethnicity and Culture Jeffrey G. Reitz Leo Driedger , Race and Ethnicity: Finding Identities and Equalities, Second Edition, Don Mills ON: Oxford University Press, 2003, 318pp. Carl E. James , Seeing Ourselves: Exploring Race, Ethnicity and Culture, Third Edition, Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing, 2003, 340 pp. Both of these books, i…
Immigrant Success in the Knowledge Economy: Institutional Change and the Immigrant Experience in Canada, 1970–1995
This research examines how institutional changes associated with the emergence of a “knowledge economy”—specifically the expansion of education and the changing labor market structure —shaped employment experiences of newly arriving immigrants to Canada over the period 1970–1995. Census data on successive cohorts of immigrant men and women (from microdata files for 1981, 1986, 1991, and 1996) show a progressive trend toward lower rates of labor f…
The distinctiveness of Canadian immigration experience
Canada's experience with immigration has been comparatively positive and mass immigration has considerable popular support within the country. The distinctive Canadian policy model—including large numbers with skill-based selection, multiculturalism and other policies aimed at promoting integration, and provincial autonomy—deserves international attention. However, Canada's success with immigration is only partly related to its policies and these…
Host Societies and the Reception of Immigrants: Research Themes, Emerging Theories and Methodological Issues
Research on the reception and integration of immigrants now recognizes more explicitly the impact that characteristics of societies have as they play host to immigrants. This brief introduction to six papers – by Kasinitz, Mollenkopf and Waters; Boyd; Model and Lin; Borjas; Martin; and Castles – shows how they reflect a research emphasis on four interrelated features of host societies: 1) pre-existing ethnic and race relations, 2) labor markets a…
Immigrant Employment Success in Canada, Part II: Understanding the Decline
Race, Religion, and the Social Integration of New Immigrant Minorities in Canada
The social integration of Canada's new religious minorities is determined more by their racial minority status than by their religious affiliation or degree of religiosity, according to results from Statistics Canada's 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey. Interview questions tap life satisfaction, affective ties to Canada, and participation in the wider community. Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus are slower to integrate socially, mainly because the…
Religion and integration among immigrant and minority youth
Although previous studies have examined the role of religion in immigrant integration, little systematic knowledge is available on how much and through which mechanisms religion facilitates or hinders immigrant socioeconomic and cultural integration. The papers in this collection explore the role of religion in the socioeconomic and cultural integration of immigrants and minorities from a cross-national perspective, with a particular focus on the…
Immigrant Skill Utilization: Trends and Policy Issues
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
Do Large Employers Treat Racial Minorities More Fairly? An Analysis of Canadian Field Experiment Data
Analysis of amended data from a large-scale Canadian employment audit study (Oreopoulos 2011) shows substantial organization size differences in discrimination against skilled applicants with Asian (Chinese, Indian, or Pakistani) names in the decision to call for an interview. In organizations with more than 500 employees, Asian-named applicants are 20 percent less likely to receive a callback; in smaller organizations, the disadvantage is nearly…
Comparisons of the success of racial minority immigrant offspring in the United States, Canada and Australia
Gender equity in Canada's newly growing religious minorities
Using data from the 2001 Canadian census and the 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, we find greater gender inequality in labour force participation among the newly growing religious minorities in Canada relative to mainstream Canadians. This gender inequality is only partly conditioned by the presence of young children. Although greatest among Muslim immigrants, other groups including Hindus and Sikhs also exhibit greater gender inequality in labour f…
The institutional framework of ethnic employment disadvantage: A comparison of Germany and Canada
Foreigners in Germany differ from immigrants in Canada in the patterns, more than the overall extent, of employment disadvantage. Conventional earnings decomposition analysis is extended cross‐nationally to highlight differences in ethnic disadvantages within labour markets, and also differences in effects of the structure of educational and labour market institutions themselves, using the German Socio‐Econ‐omic Panel (GSOEP) first wave for 1984,…
Muslims' social inclusion and exclusion in France, Québec, and Canada: Does National Context Matter
This article compares the social experiences of Muslim minorities in three contexts – France, Québec, and English Canada – each reflecting a different approach to immigrant integration. France’s republican model emphasises cultural assimilation and the exclusion of religion from the public sphere; Canada’s multicultural model advocates official recognition of minority cultures; Québec shares Canada’s tradition of large-scale permanent immigration…
Sociology and Public Policy: The Case of Presidential Commissions
Addressing Systemic Racial Discrimination in Employment: The Health Canada Case and Implications of Legislative Change
J. Helen Beck, Jeffrey G. Reitz, Nan Weiner, Addressing Systemic Racial Discrimination in Employment: The Health Canada Case and Implications of Legislative Change, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 28, No. 3 (Sep., 2002), pp. 373-394
Protesting headscarf ban: A path to becoming more French? A case study of 'Mamans toutes égales' and 'Sorties scolaires avec nous
Muslim protests of French headscarf policies might be expected to signify and reinforce a desire to remain apart from mainstream society. This case study of a group of Muslim mothers protesting the 2012 'Chatel circular' finds the opposite. The protest reflects a positive attachment to French identity, culture and values and, in many ways, takes the form of a feminist movement. The study is based on semi-structured interviews, focus groups and pa…
Evaluating Foreign Skills: Effects of Credential Assessment on Skilled Immigrants’ Labour Market Performance in Canada
Formal educational qualification is increasingly built into immigrant selection systems in many countries, but in a global context, the transferability and portability of such qualifications has been questioned. In 2013, Canada introduced the requirement for a formal assessment of educational credential equivalence for applicants in the skilled worker category. In this study, we use a Canadian national immigration database and difference-in-diffe…
Less Racial Discrimination in Canada, or Simply Less Racial Conflict: Implications of Comparisons with Britain
Jeffrey G. Reitz, Less Racial Discrimination in Canada, or Simply Less Racial Conflict?: Implications of Comparisons with Britain, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 424-441
The significance of mixed family backgrounds for mainstream integration in Canada
Recent research has shown that, in the U.S., individuals from mixed majority-minority families generally occupy positions in between whites and minorities but ‘lean’ white in the sense that they behave in ways more similar in key respects to white Americans than to minority ones; those who are partly black are an exception. Using the data from the 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, we examine here whether the same pattern appears in Canada. We employ …
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
Muslims' political and civic incorporation in France and Canada: Testing Models of Participation
This study examines the impact of national contexts on the political and civic incorporation of Muslim minorities by comparing France and Canada, with their sharply contrasting national integration ‘models’. Using large and comparable national surveys of immigrant minorities (French Trajectories and Origins Survey, 2008; Canadian Ethnic Diversity Survey, 2002), we analyse three interrelated dimensions of political and civic incorporation: acquiri…
The Institutional Structure of Immigration as a Determinant of Inter-Racial Competition: A Comparison of Britain and Canada
This study attempts to explain differences between two countries—Britain and Canada—in the reception given to immigrant racial minorities in the post-war years. It is suggested that among the factors relevant to this explanation, importance should be attributed to cross-national differences in the institutional structure of immigration itself. Supporting comparative evidence comes from published research, public opinion polls, newspaper reports, …
National Cultural Frames and Muslims’ Economic Incorporation: A Comparison of France and Canada
This article shows that differences in the economic incorporation of Muslims and other immigrant minorities in France and in Canada are mainly related to immigrant selectivity, labor market structures, and welfare transfers. Differences in ethno-specific penalties due to national cultural frames — related to multiculturalism in Canada and secular republicanism in France — are small, affect only the second generation, and are related both to minor…
Emotional Stress and the Integration of Muslim Minorities in France and Canada
This study examines theories of Muslim minority integration as these apply to republican France and multicultural Canada, using data on psychological distress as a key measure. Based on the 2001–2002 Canadian Community Health Survey and the 2008 French Enquête sur la Santé et la Protection Sociale, we find Muslim minorities experience higher levels of psychological distress than non-Muslims, not only in France but also in Canada. The Muslim diffe…
Undergraduate Aspirations and Career Choice: Effects of College Selectivity
Исследуется влияние избирательной политики колледжей (сначала в виде отбора абитуриентов, затем – отсева неуспевающих) на формирование предпочтений студентов в академической и профессиональной сфере. Основная гипотеза автора состоит в том, что жесткая система отсева студентов, действующая во многих колледжах, в конечном счете способствует росту популярности тех сфер деятельности, где требующийся общий уровень образования не так высок. Для проверк…
Undergraduate Aspirations and Career Choice: Effects of College Selectivity
Исследуется влияние избирательной политики колледжей (сначала в виде отбора абитуриентов, затем – отсева неуспевающих) на формирование предпочтений студентов в академической и профессиональной сфере. Основная гипотеза автора состоит в том, что жесткая система отсева студентов, действующая во многих колледжах, в конечном счете способствует росту популярности тех сфер деятельности, где требующийся общий уровень образования не так высок. Для проверк…
Analysis of Changing Group Inequalities in a Changing Occupational Structure
This paper proposes an index of group (racial, ethnic, sexual, etc.) occupational inequalities which can be computed from standard group-by-group occupational distributions, and which can be interpreted substantively as the relative likelihood that a group member will respond successfully to a new high status job opportunity, given that such opportunities are encountered at random throughout society. That is, the index summarises group difference…
Sociology and Public Policy: The Case of Presidential Commissions
An Introduction to Applied Sociology
The authors develop a theory of social science utilization that focuses on cognitive processes and their relation to the social context of interaction between social scientists and policy-makers. Their comprehensive approach to the theory of utilization is based on the full range of available case material
The Prospects for Applied Sociology
Equality and Social Policy
Cultural Boundaries and the Cohesion of Canada
Cultural Boundaries and the Cohesion of Canada
Cultural Boundaries and the Cohesion of Canada
Making It Count: The Improvement of Social Research and Theory
This title re-examines and reconsiders the model of empirical research underlying most empirical work. The goal is neither a whitewash nor capital punishment, but rather it is to reform and mold empirical research into an activity that contributes as much as possible to a rigorous understanding of society. Without worrying about defining science or even determining the essence of the scientific enterprise, the goal is one that pools together logi…
Less Racial Discrimination in Canada, or Simply Less Racial Conflict: Implications of Comparisons with Britain
Jeffrey G. Reitz, Less Racial Discrimination in Canada, or Simply Less Racial Conflict?: Implications of Comparisons with Britain, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 424-441
The Institutional Structure of Immigration as a Determinant of Inter-Racial Competition: A Comparison of Britain and Canada
This study attempts to explain differences between Britain and Canada in the reception given to immigrant racial minorities in the post-war years. It is suggested that among the factors relevant to this explanation, importance should be attributed to cross-national differences in the institutional structure of immigration itself. Supporting comparative evidence comes from published research, public opinion polls, newspaper records, parliamentary …
The Institutional Structure of Immigration as a Determinant of Inter-Racial Competition: A Comparison of Britain and Canada
This study attempts to explain differences between two countries—Britain and Canada—in the reception given to immigrant racial minorities in the post-war years. It is suggested that among the factors relevant to this explanation, importance should be attributed to cross-national differences in the institutional structure of immigration itself. Supporting comparative evidence comes from published research, public opinion polls, newspaper reports, …
From Many Strands: Ethnic and Racial Groups in Contemporary America
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City
The Illusion of Difference: Realities of Ethnicity in Canada and the United States
The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact
Comparing Incomes of Immigrants
The institutional framework of ethnic employment disadvantage: A comparison of Germany and Canada
Foreigners in Germany differ from immigrants in Canada in the patterns, more than the overall extent, of employment disadvantage. Conventional earnings decomposition analysis is extended cross‐nationally to highlight differences in ethnic disadvantages within labour markets, and also differences in effects of the structure of educational and labour market institutions themselves, using the German Socio‐Econ‐omic Panel (GSOEP) first wave for 1984,…
Warmth of the Welcome: The Social Causes of Economic Success for Immigrants in Different Nations and Cities
Utilisation des compétences des immigrants sur le marché du travail au Canada: Répercussions de la recherche sur le capital humain
Response and further discussion
Sociology (48 works) · Political science (45 works) · Economics (28 works) · Immigration (27 works) · Demographic economics (25 works) · Migration and Labor Dynamics (25 works) · Law (20 works) · Gender Studies (19 works) · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy (19 works) · Ethnic group (17 works)