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Vicky Van Bockhaven

Biographic Data

ID227036
NAMEVicky Van Bockhaven
GIVEN NAMESVicky
FAMILY NAMEVan Bockhaven
SIGNATUREVAN BOCKHAVEN V
AFFILIATIONSRoyal Museum for Central Africa
ORCID0000-0003-0534-2934
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS25
WORKS AS AUTHOR10
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • L’éducation au patrimoine co-créée en Haut-Uélé

    Open Access•Félix Amand Fufulafu Zaniwe, Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2025

    This research investigates the co-creation of primary-level heritage education in Haut-Uele, DRC—a region marked by colonial disruption and ongoing epistemicide— drawing upon social pedagogy, socioconstructivist theory, and auto-ethnographic experience. The project brought together teachers, families, elders, and educational authorities through participatory interviews, focus groups, and hands-on workshops, closely involving local actors at every…

  • How to Make Statues Speak Again?”

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2025

    This article explores a tension within contemporary museum and cultural policies, focusing on the decolonisation of colonial collections and associated knowledge production. Despite ongoing efforts, these initiatives often remain under the control of Western institutions, leaving the concerned countries and communities unequally involved. This exclusion perpetuates colonial trauma and provokes activism against museums and governments. Based on re…

  • Augure (2023) a film by Baloji and Augurism curated by Baloji and Elisa De Wyngaert

    Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•African Arts•2024•References: 5

    Augure, the French word for “omen,” points at metaphysical signs foretelling good and bad fortune. The omens in Baloji's work refer to a metaphysically charged worldview, common in Congolese society, which affects how certain people are perceived. The artist's name, as stated on his website, highlights this worldview: in colonial times baloji, a Kiswahili word, referred to a person involved in occult activities, or a sorcerer, but today it mostly…

  • Les Congolais obtiendront-ils la restitution qu’ils demandent

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2022

    Ce rapport évalue la politique belge visant à restituer au Congo les objets spoliés du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale et qui s’appuie sur la recherche de provenance. Si la volonté politique de restituer est un jalon historique, cette approche, avec la restitution comme objectif final, ne tient pas compte des besoins des communautés du patrimoine. Dans le nord-est du Congo, la population exprime un sentiment complexe de perte autour de ce patri…

  • Revisiting colonial legacies in knowledge production on customary authority in Central and East Africa

    Open Access•Judith Verweijen, Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 93

    Renewed attention on customary authority in both scholarship and development interventions renders it pertinent to revisit how contemporary engagement with this form of authority is still informed by colonial legacies. These legacies include: first, the penchant to see customary authority as solely invested in 'chiefs', rather than being relational and multifaceted; second, compartmentalized approaches that emphasize chiefs' role as political aut…

  • Aniotoandnebeli

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    By means of two case studies, this paper demonstrates how customary chiefs in Northeast Congo crafted their power position under colonial indirect rule. The first case discusses chiefs' role in anioto or leopard-men killings to secure their authority over people, land and resources whilst circumventing colonial control. The second case concerns nebeli, a collective therapy characterised by the distribution of a medicine or charm used to protect, …

  • Decolonising the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium's Second Museum Age

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2019•References: 2

    In December 2018, the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) in Tervuren, Belgium, reopened its doors after a renovation project that started nearly 20 years ago. Founded by the infamous King Leopold II, the RMCA contains cultural and natural history collections from Belgium's former colonies of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi, as well as other parts of Africa and beyond. Today, a new 'Welcome pavilion' leads the visitor through a monumental subterrane…

  • Anioto

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    In northeast Congo, from c . 1890–1940, ritually-empowered militias of Bali Leopard-men, or anioto , killed people on behalf of local leaders to secure access to land, resources, and people and to keep rivals and subjects in check. Belgian colonial authorities portrayed the actions of anioto as an irrational disturbance, ignoring their political relevance. The contextualized study of colonial-era conflicts based on court hearings, in association …

  • Leopard-men of the Congo in literature and popular imagination

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Tydskrif vir letterkunde•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    The Anyoto leopard-men, a society from eastern Congo, operated between approximately 1890 and 1935. Until now the history of the leopard-men has inspired representations of Central Africa as a barbaric and disorderly place, and the idea that a secret association of men attacked innocent people and ate their limbs remains dominant in western culture. Since the early 20th century this image has been rather faithfully perpetuated in colonial ethnogr…

  • Kongo across the Waters

    Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•African Arts•2017

    The catalogue Kongo across the Waters accompanied an exhibition at the Harn Museum of Art at the University of Florida in 2013, which traveled to three other museums in the US. The Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium, joined with the Harn to realize these projects. Complementing the Viva Florida 500 program, celebrating 500 years of European presence in Florida in 2013, the catalogue and the travelling exhibition claim to mark a …

  • Revisiting colonial legacies in knowledge production on customary authority in Central and East Africa

    Open Access•Judith Verweijen, Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 93

    Renewed attention on customary authority in both scholarship and development interventions renders it pertinent to revisit how contemporary engagement with this form of authority is still informed by colonial legacies. These legacies include: first, the penchant to see customary authority as solely invested in 'chiefs', rather than being relational and multifaceted; second, compartmentalized approaches that emphasize chiefs' role as political aut…

  • Aniotoandnebeli

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    By means of two case studies, this paper demonstrates how customary chiefs in Northeast Congo crafted their power position under colonial indirect rule. The first case discusses chiefs' role in anioto or leopard-men killings to secure their authority over people, land and resources whilst circumventing colonial control. The second case concerns nebeli, a collective therapy characterised by the distribution of a medicine or charm used to protect, …

  • Anioto

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    In northeast Congo, from c . 1890–1940, ritually-empowered militias of Bali Leopard-men, or anioto , killed people on behalf of local leaders to secure access to land, resources, and people and to keep rivals and subjects in check. Belgian colonial authorities portrayed the actions of anioto as an irrational disturbance, ignoring their political relevance. The contextualized study of colonial-era conflicts based on court hearings, in association …

  • Leopard-men of the Congo in literature and popular imagination

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Tydskrif vir letterkunde•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    The Anyoto leopard-men, a society from eastern Congo, operated between approximately 1890 and 1935. Until now the history of the leopard-men has inspired representations of Central Africa as a barbaric and disorderly place, and the idea that a secret association of men attacked innocent people and ate their limbs remains dominant in western culture. Since the early 20th century this image has been rather faithfully perpetuated in colonial ethnogr…

  • Leopard-men of the Congo in literature and popular imagination

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Tydskrif vir letterkunde•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    The Anyoto leopard-men, a society from eastern Congo, operated between approximately 1890 and 1935. Until now the history of the leopard-men has inspired representations of Central Africa as a barbaric and disorderly place, and the idea that a secret association of men attacked innocent people and ate their limbs remains dominant in western culture. Since the early 20th century this image has been rather faithfully perpetuated in colonial ethnogr…

  • Kongo across the Waters

    Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•African Arts•2017

    The catalogue Kongo across the Waters accompanied an exhibition at the Harn Museum of Art at the University of Florida in 2013, which traveled to three other museums in the US. The Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium, joined with the Harn to realize these projects. Complementing the Viva Florida 500 program, celebrating 500 years of European presence in Florida in 2013, the catalogue and the travelling exhibition claim to mark a …

  • Anioto

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    In northeast Congo, from c . 1890–1940, ritually-empowered militias of Bali Leopard-men, or anioto , killed people on behalf of local leaders to secure access to land, resources, and people and to keep rivals and subjects in check. Belgian colonial authorities portrayed the actions of anioto as an irrational disturbance, ignoring their political relevance. The contextualized study of colonial-era conflicts based on court hearings, in association …

  • Decolonising the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium's Second Museum Age

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2019•References: 2

    In December 2018, the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) in Tervuren, Belgium, reopened its doors after a renovation project that started nearly 20 years ago. Founded by the infamous King Leopold II, the RMCA contains cultural and natural history collections from Belgium's former colonies of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi, as well as other parts of Africa and beyond. Today, a new 'Welcome pavilion' leads the visitor through a monumental subterrane…

  • Revisiting colonial legacies in knowledge production on customary authority in Central and East Africa

    Open Access•Judith Verweijen, Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 93

    Renewed attention on customary authority in both scholarship and development interventions renders it pertinent to revisit how contemporary engagement with this form of authority is still informed by colonial legacies. These legacies include: first, the penchant to see customary authority as solely invested in 'chiefs', rather than being relational and multifaceted; second, compartmentalized approaches that emphasize chiefs' role as political aut…

  • Aniotoandnebeli

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    By means of two case studies, this paper demonstrates how customary chiefs in Northeast Congo crafted their power position under colonial indirect rule. The first case discusses chiefs' role in anioto or leopard-men killings to secure their authority over people, land and resources whilst circumventing colonial control. The second case concerns nebeli, a collective therapy characterised by the distribution of a medicine or charm used to protect, …

  • Les Congolais obtiendront-ils la restitution qu’ils demandent

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2022

    Ce rapport évalue la politique belge visant à restituer au Congo les objets spoliés du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale et qui s’appuie sur la recherche de provenance. Si la volonté politique de restituer est un jalon historique, cette approche, avec la restitution comme objectif final, ne tient pas compte des besoins des communautés du patrimoine. Dans le nord-est du Congo, la population exprime un sentiment complexe de perte autour de ce patri…

  • Augure (2023) a film by Baloji and Augurism curated by Baloji and Elisa De Wyngaert

    Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•African Arts•2024•References: 5

    Augure, the French word for “omen,” points at metaphysical signs foretelling good and bad fortune. The omens in Baloji's work refer to a metaphysically charged worldview, common in Congolese society, which affects how certain people are perceived. The artist's name, as stated on his website, highlights this worldview: in colonial times baloji, a Kiswahili word, referred to a person involved in occult activities, or a sorcerer, but today it mostly…

  • L’éducation au patrimoine co-créée en Haut-Uélé

    Open Access•Félix Amand Fufulafu Zaniwe, Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2025

    This research investigates the co-creation of primary-level heritage education in Haut-Uele, DRC—a region marked by colonial disruption and ongoing epistemicide— drawing upon social pedagogy, socioconstructivist theory, and auto-ethnographic experience. The project brought together teachers, families, elders, and educational authorities through participatory interviews, focus groups, and hands-on workshops, closely involving local actors at every…

  • How to Make Statues Speak Again?”

    Open Access•Vicky Van Bockhaven•ARTICLE•AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus•2025

    This article explores a tension within contemporary museum and cultural policies, focusing on the decolonisation of colonial collections and associated knowledge production. Despite ongoing efforts, these initiatives often remain under the control of Western institutions, leaving the concerned countries and communities unequally involved. This exclusion perpetuates colonial trauma and provokes activism against museums and governments. Based on re…

Colonialism (7 works) · Political science (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · African history and culture studies (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · African Studies and Ethnography (3 works) · Anthropology (3 works) · Art (3 works)

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