Lisa Dubay
Biographic Data
| ID | 2274995 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lisa Dubay |
| GIVEN NAMES | Lisa |
| FAMILY NAME | Dubay |
| SIGNATURE | DUBAY L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Urban Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3607-109X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 14 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 49 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 14 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1989 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Preventive Service Use Among Adults Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Our objective was to assess changes in preventive services use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We obtained secondary survey data from the National Health Interview Survey for 2019 and 2021. We examined, six preventive services among all adults. Descriptive and multivariate analyses assessed changes in preventive service use among adults and by race/ethnicity for 2019 and 2021 (drawing from an unweighted sample of 60 843 weighted to be 38…
Racial Residential Segregation and Disparities in Obesity among Women
Disparities in Diabetes
Objectives. We sought to determine the role of neighborhood poverty and racial composition on race disparities in diabetes prevalence. Methods. We used data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and 2000 US Census to estimate the impact of individual race and poverty and neighborhood racial composition and poverty concentration on the odds of having diabetes. Results. We found a race–poverty–place gradient for diabet…
A New Framework for Childhood Health Promotion
Although the connection between early life experiences and later health is becoming increasingly clear, what is needed, now, is a new organizing framework for childhood health promotion, grounded in the latest science. We review the evidence base to identify the steps in the overall pathway to ensuring better health for all children. A key factor in optimizing health in early childhood is building capacities of parents and communities. Although o…
Cancer Prevention Behaviors in Low-Income Urban Whites
Insurance Premiums and Insurance Coverage of Near-Poor Children
States increasingly are using premiums for near-poor children in their public insurance programs (Medicaid/SCHIP) to limit private insurance crowd-out and constrain program costs. Using national data from four rounds of the Community Tracking Study Household Surveys spanning the seven years from 1996 to 2003, this study estimates a multinomial logistic regression model examining how public and private insurance premiums affect insurance coverage …
Moving to Mandatory Medicaid Managed Care in Ohio
BACKGROUND: Understanding the impacts of Medicaid managed care on pregnant women is critical because Medicaid covers more than a third of all births nationally, many under managed care arrangements. OBJECTIVES: We sought to examine the impacts of mandatory Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) enrollment on prenatal care use, smoking, and birth weight for Medicaid-covered pregnant women in Ohio. RESEARCH DESIGN: Impact estimates are derived from …
Managed care and infant health
The Effect of Parents' Insurance Coverage on Access to Care for Low-Income Children
This study examines the effects of having an uninsured parent on access to health care for low-income children. Using data from the 1999 National Survey of America's Families, we find that having an uninsured parent decreases the likelihood that a child will have any medical provider visit by 6.5 percentage points, and decreases the likelihood of a well-child visit by 6.7 percentage points. Estimates for low-income children who have insurance but…
Which Children Are Still Uninsured and Why
A strong economy and increased enrollment in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, together with expansions in Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) led to reductions in uninsurance among low-income American children between 1998 and 2000 (from 15.6% to 13.3%). Nonetheless, 12% (about 9 million) of children remained uninsured. Identifying these children and understanding the factors that contribute to their contin…
The Effects of Medicaid Expansions on Insurance Coverage of Children
Explaining Urban-Rural Differences in the Use of Skilled Nursing Facility Benefit
Recent closings of rural hospitals, anecdotal evidence of rural elderly persons having difficulty gaining access to health services, and the large and growing number of elderly persons living in rural areas has renewed concern about access to care for the rural elderly. In this study, 1987 Medicare skilled nursing Facility (SNF) bills were used to examine differences in urban and rural use of the SNF benefit. Using multivariate techniques, the an…
Explaining Area Variation in the Use of Medicare Home Health Services
This study examines the determinants of area-level variation in Medicare home health use in 1985 for the entire United States, using data from Medicare Home Health Bills, the Medicare/Medicaid Automated Certification System, the Medicare Provider Analysis and Review Files, and other sources. Weighted two-stage least squares regression was used to analyze variation in the number of home health users per 1,000 enrollees and the average number of vi…
The Impact of Administratively Necessary Days on Hospital Costs
When patients remain in the hospital because no room can be found for them in nursing homes, the additional days are called administratively necessary. This study examines the impact of administratively necessary days on hospital operating costs. With the hospital as the unit of analysis, cost is regressed on hospital characteristics. While administratively necessary days are not measured directly, independent variables include determinants of ad…
Disparities in Diabetes
Objectives. We sought to determine the role of neighborhood poverty and racial composition on race disparities in diabetes prevalence. Methods. We used data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and 2000 US Census to estimate the impact of individual race and poverty and neighborhood racial composition and poverty concentration on the odds of having diabetes. Results. We found a race–poverty–place gradient for diabet…
Racial Residential Segregation and Disparities in Obesity among Women
A New Framework for Childhood Health Promotion
Although the connection between early life experiences and later health is becoming increasingly clear, what is needed, now, is a new organizing framework for childhood health promotion, grounded in the latest science. We review the evidence base to identify the steps in the overall pathway to ensuring better health for all children. A key factor in optimizing health in early childhood is building capacities of parents and communities. Although o…
The Effects of Medicaid Expansions on Insurance Coverage of Children
Managed care and infant health
Which Children Are Still Uninsured and Why
A strong economy and increased enrollment in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, together with expansions in Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) led to reductions in uninsurance among low-income American children between 1998 and 2000 (from 15.6% to 13.3%). Nonetheless, 12% (about 9 million) of children remained uninsured. Identifying these children and understanding the factors that contribute to their contin…
Cancer Prevention Behaviors in Low-Income Urban Whites
The Impact of Administratively Necessary Days on Hospital Costs
When patients remain in the hospital because no room can be found for them in nursing homes, the additional days are called administratively necessary. This study examines the impact of administratively necessary days on hospital operating costs. With the hospital as the unit of analysis, cost is regressed on hospital characteristics. While administratively necessary days are not measured directly, independent variables include determinants of ad…
Explaining Area Variation in the Use of Medicare Home Health Services
This study examines the determinants of area-level variation in Medicare home health use in 1985 for the entire United States, using data from Medicare Home Health Bills, the Medicare/Medicaid Automated Certification System, the Medicare Provider Analysis and Review Files, and other sources. Weighted two-stage least squares regression was used to analyze variation in the number of home health users per 1,000 enrollees and the average number of vi…
Explaining Urban-Rural Differences in the Use of Skilled Nursing Facility Benefit
Recent closings of rural hospitals, anecdotal evidence of rural elderly persons having difficulty gaining access to health services, and the large and growing number of elderly persons living in rural areas has renewed concern about access to care for the rural elderly. In this study, 1987 Medicare skilled nursing Facility (SNF) bills were used to examine differences in urban and rural use of the SNF benefit. Using multivariate techniques, the an…
The Effects of Medicaid Expansions on Insurance Coverage of Children
The Effect of Parents' Insurance Coverage on Access to Care for Low-Income Children
This study examines the effects of having an uninsured parent on access to health care for low-income children. Using data from the 1999 National Survey of America's Families, we find that having an uninsured parent decreases the likelihood that a child will have any medical provider visit by 6.5 percentage points, and decreases the likelihood of a well-child visit by 6.7 percentage points. Estimates for low-income children who have insurance but…
Which Children Are Still Uninsured and Why
A strong economy and increased enrollment in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, together with expansions in Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) led to reductions in uninsurance among low-income American children between 1998 and 2000 (from 15.6% to 13.3%). Nonetheless, 12% (about 9 million) of children remained uninsured. Identifying these children and understanding the factors that contribute to their contin…
Moving to Mandatory Medicaid Managed Care in Ohio
BACKGROUND: Understanding the impacts of Medicaid managed care on pregnant women is critical because Medicaid covers more than a third of all births nationally, many under managed care arrangements. OBJECTIVES: We sought to examine the impacts of mandatory Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) enrollment on prenatal care use, smoking, and birth weight for Medicaid-covered pregnant women in Ohio. RESEARCH DESIGN: Impact estimates are derived from …
Managed care and infant health
Insurance Premiums and Insurance Coverage of Near-Poor Children
States increasingly are using premiums for near-poor children in their public insurance programs (Medicaid/SCHIP) to limit private insurance crowd-out and constrain program costs. Using national data from four rounds of the Community Tracking Study Household Surveys spanning the seven years from 1996 to 2003, this study estimates a multinomial logistic regression model examining how public and private insurance premiums affect insurance coverage …
Cancer Prevention Behaviors in Low-Income Urban Whites
A New Framework for Childhood Health Promotion
Although the connection between early life experiences and later health is becoming increasingly clear, what is needed, now, is a new organizing framework for childhood health promotion, grounded in the latest science. We review the evidence base to identify the steps in the overall pathway to ensuring better health for all children. A key factor in optimizing health in early childhood is building capacities of parents and communities. Although o…
Disparities in Diabetes
Objectives. We sought to determine the role of neighborhood poverty and racial composition on race disparities in diabetes prevalence. Methods. We used data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and 2000 US Census to estimate the impact of individual race and poverty and neighborhood racial composition and poverty concentration on the odds of having diabetes. Results. We found a race–poverty–place gradient for diabet…
Racial Residential Segregation and Disparities in Obesity among Women
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Preventive Service Use Among Adults Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Our objective was to assess changes in preventive services use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We obtained secondary survey data from the National Health Interview Survey for 2019 and 2021. We examined, six preventive services among all adults. Descriptive and multivariate analyses assessed changes in preventive service use among adults and by race/ethnicity for 2019 and 2021 (drawing from an unweighted sample of 60 843 weighted to be 38…
Medicine (12 works) · Business (8 works) · Economic growth (7 works) · Health care (7 works) · Healthcare Policy and Management (7 works) · Medicaid (7 works) · Nursing (7 works) · Demography (6 works) · Economics (6 works) · Environmental health (6 works)