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Jill Rubery

Biographic Data

ID228670
NAMEJill Rubery
GIVEN NAMESJill
FAMILY NAMERubery
SIGNATURERUBERY J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Manchester
ORCID0000-0001-9405-0073
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS65
TOTAL CITATIONS600
AUTHOR COUNT61
EDITOR COUNT4
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1989
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX13
  • Sociotechnical Change in British Supermarkets: Examining the Role of Labour

    Open Access•Abbie Winton, Debra Howcroft et al.•ARTICLE•New Technology Work and Employment•2026•References: 36

    When predicting the future of retail work, commentators tend to focus on automation and labour replacement and neglect the continued role played by labour, particularly in food retail. To understand this role, this article draws on both interview and newspaper data to show how change unfolded in the sector from before to just after the Coronavirus pandemic. Specifically, it shows how increased technology adoption and use in food retail occurred a…

  • From Precarious Work to Precarious Lives: Managing and Navigating Uncertainty at the Intersections of Employment, Households and the State

    Open Access•Eva Herman, Gail Hebson et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2025•References: 17

    This article investigates the intersection between precarious work and precarious lives through interviews with workers in the care, hospitality and art sectors. These revealed that workers experienced precarity as a double-edged sword of time and income uncertainty shaped by the context in which they were embedded - namely their employment, their household and their relations with state welfare and care systems. These three domains shaped both t…

  • Digitalisation and the Remaking of the Ideal Worker

    Open Access•Debra Howcroft, Emma Banister et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2025•Cited by: 4•References: 45

    The ideal worker concept, typified by an unencumbered male, continues to influence workplace norms, despite a more gender-mixed workforce. This article examines whether this concept is being disrupted or reproduced as digitalisation becomes increasingly embedded in the workplace. Based on qualitative research in two professional services firms, the analysis shows how the ideal worker themes of work prioritisation and presenteeism have been mainta…

  • The Makeshift Careers of Women in Malawi: Neither Traditional Nor Flexible

    Open Access•Tiyesere Mercy Chikapa, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2024•References: 25

    Through qualitative research into the career experiences of two groups of Malawian professional women, this article reveals the value of expanding research into women's careers to the global south. Although displaying elements of western-focused traditional and new career models, these women's careers did not conform to either. Instead, due to heavy family responsibilities for both care and breadwinning, including for the extended family, and fac…

  • The Impact of Reduced Working Hours and Furlough Policies on Workers' Mental Health at the Onset of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Senhu Wang, D Kamerade et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2024•Cited by: 7•References: 39

    Although reduced working time and furlough policy initiatives are widely regarded as important for economic and business reasons, little is known about their impacts on workers' mental health at the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Panel Study data from 2018 to February 2020 and April 2020 and change score analysis, this study aims to compare mental health changes between those who worked reduced hours, we…

  • Raising the bar? The impact of the Unison ethical care campaign in UK domiciliary care

    Open Access•Mathew Johnson, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Transfer European Review of…•2021

    This article critically analyses a major trade union initiative in the United Kingdom to raise standards in public contracts for domiciliary care, and in turn to improve wages and working conditions for outsourced care workers. The campaign successfully built alliances with national employer representatives, and around 25 per cent of commissioning bodies in England, Scotland and Wales have signed a voluntary charter that guarantees workers an hou…

  • Travail et technologie – Réflexion sur un siècle de débat dans la Revue internationale du Travail

    Open Access•Deborah HOWCROFT, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Revue internationale du Travail•2021

    L'objet de ce numéro du centenaire est de dresser le bilan d'un siècle de débats sur les rapports entre travail et technologie, tels qu'en rendent compte divers articles de la Revue internationale du Travail . La récente vague d'intérêt pour le changement sociotechnique et ses implications quant à l'avenir du travail conduit de nombreux commentateurs à affirmer que nous sommes à l'aube d'un changement sans précédent, un véritable séisme. Cette sé…

  • A case of employers never letting a good crisis go to waste? An investigation of how work becomes even more precarious for hourly paid workers under Covid

    Open Access•Eva Herman, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial Relations Journal•2021

    The fragility of employers' voluntary, business‐case‐based improvements to employment standards for front‐line hourly paid staff is revealed in two organisational case studies from the art and care sectors. For different reasons, Covid provided a catalyst for employers to enact passive and active exit strategies that made work more precarious

  • The founding of the Gender, Work and Organization journal: Reflections 25 years on

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2019•References: 36

    This article reflects on the founding of the journal some twenty five years ago. It identifies five major themes related to gender equality that were rapidly developing at the time of the launch and demonstrates how the first two volumes of the journal contributed to these developing debates. It concludes by reflecting how recent events such as the #metoo movement have had the beneficial effect of quelling any ideas that gender equality issues ha…

  • Market Exposure and the Labour Process: The Contradictory Dynamics in Managing Subcontracted Services Work

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Jo Cartwright et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 45

    Marketization of the employment relationship is a key causal factor explaining the adverse impact of subcontracting low-wage services on employment conditions. This article extends existing sociological theory by analysing the market-making and rule-breaking roles of client and subcontractor firms through qualitative data. It finds that client organizations construct different types and temporalities of marketized cost pressures, that clients and…

  • Employment relations and gender equality

    Gail Hebson, Jill Rubery•CHAPTER•Routledge Companion to Employment…•2018

    This chapter argues that a gender lens has had four key impacts on the subject discipline. First, it has expanded the subject’s scope by going beyond the traditional embedding of workplace employment relations within product market, political and education and training institutions to include the family, welfare and gender relations. Second, a gender lens has extended the traditionally class-based focus on inequality and required the development …

  • Joan Acker and Doing Comparable Worth

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Joan Acker's seminal book Doing Comparable Worth , based on her first‐hand experience of implementing comparable worth for Oregon state employees, constitutes a major contribution to understanding the obstacles to achieving the goal of equal pay and is a precursor of her inequalities regimes work. For Acker the foundering of the comparable worth exercise on the rocks of management's opportunistic strategy to marginalize trade unions provided a di…

  • The IPPR Commission on Economic Justice: The Strategy for Labour Market Reform

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2018

    If justice and prosperity are to go hand in hand, a new social settlement in the labour market is urgently needed. The IPPR proposals provide a good start that could begin to transform the UK labour market, particularly by re‐establishing collective regulation. However, the programme is incomplete. Welfare reform is not addressed yet Universal Credit can be expected to have negative impacts on the labour market. Most importantly the report, despi…

  • Challenges and Contradictions in the 'Normalising' of Precarious Work

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, D Grimshaw et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2018•Cited by: 77•References: 20

    Precarious work is increasingly considered the new 'norm' to which employment and social protection systems must adjust. This article explores the contradictions and tensions that arise from different processes of normalisation driven by social policies that simultaneously decommodify and recommodify labour. An expanded framework of decommodification is presented that identifies how the standard employment relationship (SER) may be extended and f…

  • Advancing Gender Equality through European Employment Policy: The Impact of the UK's EU Membership and the Risks of Brexit

    Open Access•Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Society•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    This article examines the development of the EU's gender equality framework of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ law, including the incomplete gender mainstreaming of the European Employment Strategy. It highlights contradictions, rooted in political tensions between the social democratic principles which underpin the European Social Model, and the promotion of neo-liberal economic policies. It assesses the UK's role in shaping this European framework, and the f…

  • The triumph of instrumental over equality policy in European employment policy

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Development…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 10

    This article presents an overview of shifts in European Union (EU) gender equality policies since the 1990s. It shows that attention to gender equality was increasingly justified on instrumental grounds, for example by promoting childcare provision to enable women to do wage work. After the 2008 crisis, all policy came to be justified on efficiency (growth) grounds, and EU policies – such as advocating cuts to public expenditure and public-sector…

  • Labour Market Segmentation and the EU Reform Agenda: Developing Alternatives to the Mainstream

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Agnieszka Piasna•ARTICLE•SSRN Electronic Journal•2016

  • Part‐Time Work

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•CHAPTER•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

    Part‐time work has been increasing in OECD countries but its incidence remains highly variable. This growth is often attributed to the growth of service work, employers' need for flexibility and women's increasing participation but these apply to all OECD countries. Different institutional arrangements, social norms and gender relations account for more of the variable incidence. Part‐time work in some contexts offers convenient hours for those w…

  • Women and European Employment

    Colette Fagan, Damian Grimshaw et al.•BOOK•Women and European Employment•2015

  • Regulating for Gender Equality: A Policy Framework to Support the Universal Caregiver Vision

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Social Politics International…•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 11

    Twenty years on this article reengages with Fraser's call for feminist “systematic reconstructive thinking” on how to reform welfare and employment systems. It complements Fraser's vision of a universal caregiver world by identifying reforms to promote and support a gender-equal society, including delinking social protection from employment, delivering a new reproductive bargain and developing policies to reverse flexibilisation and extend employ…

  • Austerity and the Future for Gender Equality in Europe

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 27

    Austerity policies in Europe are disrupting and potentially reversing progress toward gender equality, a core principle of European policy from the mid-1990s onward. Not all EU gender-related policy has been aimed at promoting equality but instead has been associated with reforming the EU social model toward more neoliberal, flexible, and high employment labor markets. In this article, the author assesses these uses and potential abuses of the ge…

  • Rethinking job satisfaction in care work: Looking Beyond the Care Debates

    Open Access•Gail Hebson, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2015•Cited by: 44•References: 26

    Studies of care workers frequently reveal relatively high levels of job satisfaction despite poor employment conditions. The rewarding nature of care work, altruistic motivations and gendered social norms have all been used to explain why subjective job satisfaction is high despite poor pay and terms and conditions. Using data collected in case-study research with domiciliary and residential care workers, this article offers a new direction for c…

  • Women and Austerity: The Economic Crisis and the Future for Gender Equality

    Maria Karamesinē, Maria Karamessini et al.•BOOK•Women and Austerity•2013

    Part I 1. Introduction: Women's vulnerability to recession and austerity Maria Karamessini 2. From 'Women and Recession' to 'Women and Austerity: A framework for analysis Jill Rubery 3. Challenging the Balkanization of Gender Contracts Jacqueline O'Reilly and Tiziana Nazio Part II 4. Women and Men in the 'Great European Recession' Francesca Bettio and Alina Verashchagina 5. Gender Impacts of the 'Great Recession' in the United States Randy Albeld…

  • Public sector adjustment and the threat to gender equality

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•CHAPTER•Public Sector Shock•2013

    From the Second World War onwards the public sector played a highly significant if variable role in integrating women into wage employment and promoting gender equality (Kolberg 1991; Whitehouse 1992; O’Connor 1993; Gornick and Jacobs 1998; Pillinger 2004; Mandel and Semyonov 2005, 2006; Mandel and Shalev 2009). A large public sector has been associated with better employment opportunities and conditions for lower-skilled women but also with high…

  • Women and recession revisited

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Anthony Rafferty•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2013•Cited by: 50•References: 27

    In earlier work (Rubery, 1988), the extent to which women might act as a flexible reserve over the business cycle was argued to depend on three main factors: the pattern of gender segregation and its relationship to employment change; women's commitment to labour market participation; and state policy and support for women's employment. This article revisits these factors in the context of the 2008/9 recession and the follow-on austerity policy t…

Next
  • Challenges and Contradictions in the 'Normalising' of Precarious Work

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, D Grimshaw et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2018•Cited by: 77•References: 20

    Precarious work is increasingly considered the new 'norm' to which employment and social protection systems must adjust. This article explores the contradictions and tensions that arise from different processes of normalisation driven by social policies that simultaneously decommodify and recommodify labour. An expanded framework of decommodification is presented that identifies how the standard employment relationship (SER) may be extended and f…

  • Feminist Fallacies: A Reply to Hakim on Women's Employment

    Jay Ginn, Sara Arber et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1996•Cited by: 60•References: 3

    Les AA. s'efforcent de repondre aux affirmations de C. Hakim selon lesquelles la sociologie feministe en repliquant aux analyses patriarcales a cree de nouveaux mythes concernant l'emploi des femmes et s'est ecartee de l'evidence. Ils estiment que ces theses sont provocantes. Ils presentent une refutation de chacune d'entre elles. Ils affirment que Hakim a mesinterprete les donnees concernant les attitudes des femmes envers le travail et montrent…

  • Gender Segregation in Societal Context

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Colette Fagan•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995•Cited by: 56•References: 35

    Current controversies over indices of segregation emphasise the issue of measuring the level of segregation at the expense of analysis of the meaning of segregation. Comparative research into patterns of segregation across European member states has revealed that there is some evidence of similarities in patterns and trends, but to understand their significance for women's employment outcomes an appreciation of differences in the structural organ…

  • Women and recession revisited

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Anthony Rafferty•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2013•Cited by: 50•References: 27

    In earlier work (Rubery, 1988), the extent to which women might act as a flexible reserve over the business cycle was argued to depend on three main factors: the pattern of gender segregation and its relationship to employment change; women's commitment to labour market participation; and state policy and support for women's employment. This article revisits these factors in the context of the 2008/9 recession and the follow-on austerity policy t…

  • National Working-Time Regimes and Equal Opportunities

    Jill Rubery, Mark Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•1998•Cited by: 50•References: 1

    Progress towards equal opportunities is critically dependent upon the development of a more equal and more balanced allocation of time in both paid and unpaid work. Gender divisions relating to working time arise primarily from differences in gender divisions within the household but the extent and form that these gender divisions take in the labor market are moderated or mediated by national working-time regimes. These regimes are found to be ex…

  • Rethinking job satisfaction in care work: Looking Beyond the Care Debates

    Open Access•Gail Hebson, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2015•Cited by: 44•References: 26

    Studies of care workers frequently reveal relatively high levels of job satisfaction despite poor employment conditions. The rewarding nature of care work, altruistic motivations and gendered social norms have all been used to explain why subjective job satisfaction is high despite poor pay and terms and conditions. Using data collected in case-study research with domiciliary and residential care workers, this article offers a new direction for c…

  • Working Time, Industrial Relations and the Employment Relationship

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Kelly Ward et al.•ARTICLE•Time & Society•2005•Cited by: 43•References: 27

    This article explores the erosion of the standard working-time model associated with the UK's voluntarist system of industrial relations, and argues that its renegotiation is likely to be a critical factor in shaping the employment relationship of the future. As numerous studies over the last two decades have revealed, organizations have increasingly seen 'time' as a variable that can be manipulated to increase productivity or expand service prov…

  • Organisations and the Transformation of the Internal Labour Market

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Kelly Ward et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2001•Cited by: 43•References: 30

    This paper explores changes in employment policies and practices that are typically associated with the classical `model' of the internal labour market. Drawing on documentary information and interviews with managers in four large organisations in the UK, the evidence suggests that many of the `traditional' pillars of the internal labour market have been dismantled. New policies around training, recruitment, pay, job security and career progressi…

  • Gender and Skills

    Open Access•Sara Horrell, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1990•Cited by: 21•References: 4

    A survey of a random sample of over 600 employed adults in the Northampton area is used to compare men's and women's perceptions of the content of their jobs and to construct an index of skill. Differences were found between men and women in perceptions of both the types of skills required in their jobs, with women emphasising personal and social skills, and in the level of skill involved. Men's jobs on average appeared to be higher skilled, but …

  • Reconstruction amid deconstruction: Or why we need more of the social in European social models

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2011•Cited by: 16•References: 3

    This article makes two key arguments. First, European social models are being asked to extend social support to meet new needs associated with the ageing society, changes in citizens’ aspirations and behaviour and the reduced reliability of support from employers and the family. How nations respond to these new needs varies according to current gaps in provision and to political will, but most states up to the crisis were expanding their range of…

  • Advancing Gender Equality through European Employment Policy: The Impact of the UK's EU Membership and the Risks of Brexit

    Open Access•Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Society•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    This article examines the development of the EU's gender equality framework of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ law, including the incomplete gender mainstreaming of the European Employment Strategy. It highlights contradictions, rooted in political tensions between the social democratic principles which underpin the European Social Model, and the promotion of neo-liberal economic policies. It assesses the UK's role in shaping this European framework, and the f…

  • The Salience of the Part-time Divide in the European Union

    Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•European Sociological Review•1996•Cited by: 14

    This paper assesses the salience of the distinction between full-time and part-time work for the crossnational analysis of divisions within the female labour force. Occupational, household, and attitudinal data from the European Union labour-force survey are used to consider the similarity and difference between member states in the extent and form of part-time work and in the supply of labour for part time work. Part-timers are found to be more …

  • An Empirical Investigation into the Segmentation of the Labour Supply

    Open Access•Brendan Burchell, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1990•Cited by: 14•References: 5

    This paper explores the empirical evidence for segmentation in the labour supply using survey data from a local labour market. Employees were clustered using variables relating to their work histories, current job attributes, employment expectations and personal attributes. Five clusters of employees were identified, which differed markedly in their past, present and expected future labour market behaviour. The main theoretical tenets of segmenta…

  • Exploring the Limits to Local Authority Social Care Commissioning: Competing Pressures, Variable Practices, and Unresponsive Providers

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, D Grimshaw et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 9

    Building on international insights into the complexity of public services' procurement and its outcomes, this paper reveals the contradictory influences that generated ambiguous, volatile, and variable commissioning practices in social care commissioning for older adults in a 2008/09 case survey of 14 English local authorities (LAs). Their commissioning practices ranged from cost minimizing to partnership‐focused, with the more cost‐focused pract…

  • Regulating for Gender Equality: A Policy Framework to Support the Universal Caregiver Vision

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Social Politics International…•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 11

    Twenty years on this article reengages with Fraser's call for feminist “systematic reconstructive thinking” on how to reform welfare and employment systems. It complements Fraser's vision of a universal caregiver world by identifying reforms to promote and support a gender-equal society, including delinking social protection from employment, delivering a new reproductive bargain and developing policies to reverse flexibilisation and extend employ…

  • Austerity and the Future for Gender Equality in Europe

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 27

    Austerity policies in Europe are disrupting and potentially reversing progress toward gender equality, a core principle of European policy from the mid-1990s onward. Not all EU gender-related policy has been aimed at promoting equality but instead has been associated with reforming the EU social model toward more neoliberal, flexible, and high employment labor markets. In this article, the author assesses these uses and potential abuses of the ge…

  • Market Exposure and the Labour Process: The Contradictory Dynamics in Managing Subcontracted Services Work

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Jo Cartwright et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 45

    Marketization of the employment relationship is a key causal factor explaining the adverse impact of subcontracting low-wage services on employment conditions. This article extends existing sociological theory by analysing the market-making and rule-breaking roles of client and subcontractor firms through qualitative data. It finds that client organizations construct different types and temporalities of marketized cost pressures, that clients and…

  • The British production regime: A Societal-Specific System

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Economy and Society•1994•Cited by: 8•References: 14

    The ’Hoover‘ affair has reawakened interest in Europe in the British production regime as the closest to a free market regime in Europe. This paper argues that in fact the British production regime is another example of a societal-specific system in which institutions and social arrangements are central to the specific characteristics of the British system. The low-skilled, low-wage employment system, with high shares of long and part-time employ…

  • The Impact of Reduced Working Hours and Furlough Policies on Workers' Mental Health at the Onset of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Senhu Wang, D Kamerade et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2024•Cited by: 7•References: 39

    Although reduced working time and furlough policy initiatives are widely regarded as important for economic and business reasons, little is known about their impacts on workers' mental health at the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Panel Study data from 2018 to February 2020 and April 2020 and change score analysis, this study aims to compare mental health changes between those who worked reduced hours, we…

  • How Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism Requires a Wider Lens

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Social Politics International…•2009•Cited by: 7•References: 4

    Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society - Volume 16, Number 2, Summer 2009

  • The Future European Labor Supply: The Critical Role of the Family

    Jill Rubery, Mark Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    The European employment strategy initiated in 1997 is critically dependent upon the further integration of women into the labor market. The European Union has set a specific target employment rate for women of 60 percent by 2010 and is also committed to providing more and better child care facilities. This gender focus is reinforced by the requirement for gender mainstreaming in all aspects of European employment policy. There is an implied Europ…

  • Workforce Heterogeneity and Unemployment Benefits: The Need for Policy Reassessment in the European Union

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Journal of European Social Policy•1997•Cited by: 6

    Unemployment benefit systems fail to take into account the increasing heterogeneity of both employment and unemployment. For many of the member states of the European Union, recent policies to reduce public expen ditures have fallen back on conventional no tions of work and participation, regardless of the expansion in the proportion of non-con ventional employment, such as the greater shares of part-time and temporary work, and the increasing pa…

  • The Gender Impact Of Recent European Trends In Wage Determination

    Philip C Almond, Philip Almond et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    The proposal to introduce a national minimum wage in Britain has drawn attention to the importance of general systems of wage determination and wage protection for gender equity. Two-thirds of the likely beneficiaries of a national minimum wage are likely to be women and the U.K. government has even identified its minimum wage policy as one of its major measures to promote gender equality. Such awareness of the relationship between wage systems a…

  • Digitalisation and the Remaking of the Ideal Worker

    Open Access•Debra Howcroft, Emma Banister et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2025•Cited by: 4•References: 45

    The ideal worker concept, typified by an unencumbered male, continues to influence workplace norms, despite a more gender-mixed workforce. This article examines whether this concept is being disrupted or reproduced as digitalisation becomes increasingly embedded in the workplace. Based on qualitative research in two professional services firms, the analysis shows how the ideal worker themes of work prioritisation and presenteeism have been mainta…

  • The triumph of instrumental over equality policy in European employment policy

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Development…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 10

    This article presents an overview of shifts in European Union (EU) gender equality policies since the 1990s. It shows that attention to gender equality was increasingly justified on instrumental grounds, for example by promoting childcare provision to enable women to do wage work. After the 2008 crisis, all policy came to be justified on efficiency (growth) grounds, and EU policies – such as advocating cuts to public expenditure and public-sector…

  • Women and Recession

    Sue E Berryman, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1989

  • An Empirical Investigation into the Segmentation of the Labour Supply

    Open Access•Brendan Burchell, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1990•Cited by: 14•References: 5

    This paper explores the empirical evidence for segmentation in the labour supply using survey data from a local labour market. Employees were clustered using variables relating to their work histories, current job attributes, employment expectations and personal attributes. Five clusters of employees were identified, which differed markedly in their past, present and expected future labour market behaviour. The main theoretical tenets of segmenta…

  • Gender and Skills

    Open Access•Sara Horrell, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1990•Cited by: 21•References: 4

    A survey of a random sample of over 600 employed adults in the Northampton area is used to compare men's and women's perceptions of the content of their jobs and to construct an index of skill. Differences were found between men and women in perceptions of both the types of skills required in their jobs, with women emphasising personal and social skills, and in the level of skill involved. Men's jobs on average appeared to be higher skilled, but …

  • Pay, Gender and the Social Dimension to Europe

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•British Journal of Industrial…•1992

    Equal pay for men and women was a principle enshrined in the Treaty of Rome and was the subject of a European Directive in 1975. This investigation of progress towards equal pay in three member‐states, Germany, Italy and the UK, reveals the importance of differences in employment structures and reward systems in determining relative pay for women. Differences in the structure and size of pay differentials among countries suggest that more attenti…

  • The Economics of Equal Value

    Open Access•Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•LABOUR•1993

    Equal pay for work of equal value has come to be seen as the policy most likely to reduce the gender earnings gap. This paper explores the theoretical basis for widespread undervaluation of women's work and argues that institutionalised discrimination in the labour market also affects internal pay and grading structures. Recent recognition of the scope for discretion in pay determination undermines the “market forces” argument against equal value…

  • Systèmes productifs, intégration internationale et marché unique européen

    Jill Rubery, Régine Michel•ARTICLE•Formation emploi•1993

    Jill Rubery, Produktionssysteme, internationale Integration und Europäischer Binnenmarkt. Im Verlauf der 80er Jahre haben die institutionalistischen Ökonomisten grundlegende Fortschritte in der Erforschung und Erklärung gesellschaftlicher Besonderheiten der Produktionssysteme gemacht. Ähnliche Fortschritte wurden auf der Ebene der Kritik universalistischer, mit neo-klassischen Modellen verbundenen Hypothesen erzielt, die dazu führen, die Konverge…

  • Equal pay policy and wage regulation systems in Europe

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Colette Fagan•ARTICLE•Industrial Relations Journal•1994

    This article argues that there is no one ideal wage determination system for gender pay equity. Different forms and levels of regulation provide different services and functions. Specific policies need to be sensitive to conditions within European member states with the EC acting as a catalyst to and monitor of change.

  • Employer strategy and the labour market

    Jill Rubery, Frank Wilkinson•BOOK•Employer strategy and the labour…•1994

    The rapid pace of industrial restructuring and the emergence of new employment policies have focused attention on the role of employers in determining the quantity and quality of employment. This book draws on important new data from the ESRC's Social Change and Economic Life Initiative to test, modify, and challenge much of the current academic literature on the determinants of employer policy and how these influence employment structures and in…

  • The British production regime: A Societal-Specific System

    Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Economy and Society•1994•Cited by: 8•References: 14

    The ’Hoover‘ affair has reawakened interest in Europe in the British production regime as the closest to a free market regime in Europe. This paper argues that in fact the British production regime is another example of a societal-specific system in which institutions and social arrangements are central to the specific characteristics of the British system. The low-skilled, low-wage employment system, with high shares of long and part-time employ…

  • The Economics of Equal Opportunities: Introduction

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Jane Humphries•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•1995•Cited by: 1

  • Gender Segregation in Societal Context

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Colette Fagan•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995•Cited by: 56•References: 35

    Current controversies over indices of segregation emphasise the issue of measuring the level of segregation at the expense of analysis of the meaning of segregation. Comparative research into patterns of segregation across European member states has revealed that there is some evidence of similarities in patterns and trends, but to understand their significance for women's employment outcomes an appreciation of differences in the structural organ…

  • Feminist Fallacies: A Reply to Hakim on Women's Employment

    Jay Ginn, Sara Arber et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1996•Cited by: 60•References: 3

    Les AA. s'efforcent de repondre aux affirmations de C. Hakim selon lesquelles la sociologie feministe en repliquant aux analyses patriarcales a cree de nouveaux mythes concernant l'emploi des femmes et s'est ecartee de l'evidence. Ils estiment que ces theses sont provocantes. Ils presentent une refutation de chacune d'entre elles. Ils affirment que Hakim a mesinterprete les donnees concernant les attitudes des femmes envers le travail et montrent…

  • The Social and Political Economy of the Household

    Leslie Mccall, Michael Anderson et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1996

  • The Salience of the Part-time Divide in the European Union

    Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•European Sociological Review•1996•Cited by: 14

    This paper assesses the salience of the distinction between full-time and part-time work for the crossnational analysis of divisions within the female labour force. Occupational, household, and attitudinal data from the European Union labour-force survey are used to consider the similarity and difference between member states in the extent and form of part-time work and in the supply of labour for part time work. Part-timers are found to be more …

  • Skill and Occupational Change

    William H Form, William Form et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1996

    In this major new book leading sociologists, economists, and social psychologists present their highly original research into changes in jobs in Britain in the 1980s. Combining large-scale sample surveys, personal life-histories, and case studies of towns, employers, and worker groups, their findings give clear and often surprising answers to questions debated by social and economic observers in all advanced countries. Does technolgoy destroy ski…

  • Skill and Occupational Change

    Jeffrey Haydu, R Penn et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1996

  • Workforce Heterogeneity and Unemployment Benefits: The Need for Policy Reassessment in the European Union

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Jill Rubery•ARTICLE•Journal of European Social Policy•1997•Cited by: 6

    Unemployment benefit systems fail to take into account the increasing heterogeneity of both employment and unemployment. For many of the member states of the European Union, recent policies to reduce public expen ditures have fallen back on conventional no tions of work and participation, regardless of the expansion in the proportion of non-con ventional employment, such as the greater shares of part-time and temporary work, and the increasing pa…

  • National Working-Time Regimes and Equal Opportunities

    Jill Rubery, Mark Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•1998•Cited by: 50•References: 1

    Progress towards equal opportunities is critically dependent upon the development of a more equal and more balanced allocation of time in both paid and unpaid work. Gender divisions relating to working time arise primarily from differences in gender divisions within the household but the extent and form that these gender divisions take in the labor market are moderated or mediated by national working-time regimes. These regimes are found to be ex…

  • The Gender Impact Of Recent European Trends In Wage Determination

    Philip C Almond, Philip Almond et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    The proposal to introduce a national minimum wage in Britain has drawn attention to the importance of general systems of wage determination and wage protection for gender equity. Two-thirds of the likely beneficiaries of a national minimum wage are likely to be women and the U.K. government has even identified its minimum wage policy as one of its major measures to promote gender equality. Such awareness of the relationship between wage systems a…

  • Women's Employment in Europe: Trends and Prospects

    Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery et al.•BOOK•Women's Employment in Europe•1999

    Based on extensive original research, this volume examines contemporary patterns of womens employment in Europe in the context of the profound economic, social and cultural changes that have taken place in recent years. It considers the progress made towards equal treatment in the labour market in the light of European Union action programmes, and

  • Equal Pay in Europe? Closing the Gender Wage Gap

    Donna S Rothstein, Jill Rubery et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1999

    Preface - Acknowledgements - Payment Systems and Gender Pay Differentials: Some Societal Effects - PART ONE: EQUAL PAY IN GERMANY - Case-Study of a German Hospital - Gender-Specific Pay Differentials in Banking: Case-Study of A-Bank in Germany - The Chemical Industry in Germany: A Case-Study of the S Company - PART TWO: EQUAL PAY IN ITALY - Health Services - Telecommunications - Banking - PART THREE: EQUAL PAY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM - Payment Syst…

  • The Future European Labor Supply: The Critical Role of the Family

    Jill Rubery, Mark Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    The European employment strategy initiated in 1997 is critically dependent upon the further integration of women into the labor market. The European Union has set a specific target employment rate for women of 60 percent by 2010 and is also committed to providing more and better child care facilities. This gender focus is reinforced by the requirement for gender mainstreaming in all aspects of European employment policy. There is an implied Europ…

  • Organisations and the Transformation of the Internal Labour Market

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Kelly Ward et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2001•Cited by: 43•References: 30

    This paper explores changes in employment policies and practices that are typically associated with the classical `model' of the internal labour market. Drawing on documentary information and interviews with managers in four large organisations in the UK, the evidence suggests that many of the `traditional' pillars of the internal labour market have been dismantled. New policies around training, recruitment, pay, job security and career progressi…

  • The Restructuring of Career Paths in Large Service Sector Organizations: Delayering', Upskilling and Polarisation

    Open Access•D Grimshaw, Huw Beynon et al.•ARTICLE•The Sociological Review•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 24

    Drawing on detailed case studies of four large service sector organizations this paper finds little evidence of training provision that links skills development with incremental career progression. Past policies of 'delayering' have opened up a 'gap' in the job ladder and this has both increased the organizational costs of formal training and reduced the likelihood of informal on-the-job training being seen as the basis for promotion to the next …

  • Systems of Production: Markets, Organisations and Performance

    Brendan Burchell, Simon Deakin et al.•BOOK•Systems of Production•2005

    Frank Wilkinson’s classic piece on ‘Productive Systems’ opens with a warning against the ‘increasingly dogmatic reassertion by a growing proportion of economists of the beneficial effects of the invisible hand of market forces’. These reassertions, Wilkinson argues, ‘are based not on a careful examination of how economies actually work and have developed but on abstract, a priori reasoning about how they should operate’ (Wilkinson, 1983, p. 413).…

Political science (51 works) · Economics (49 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (36 works) · Labour economics (33 works) · Sociology (31 works) · Employment and Welfare Studies (30 works) · Labor Movements and Unions (30 works) · Law (20 works) · Work (physics (17 works) · Economic growth (16 works)

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