Budianto Hakim
Biographic Data
| ID | 229890 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Budianto Hakim |
| GIVEN NAMES | Budianto |
| FAMILY NAME | Hakim |
| SIGNATURE | HAKIM B |
| AFFILIATIONS | Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0979-9798 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 17 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 66 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 17 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2009 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
The evolution of stone flaking technology at Leang Panninge (South Sulawesi, Indonesia) from the Late Pleistocene to the ‘Toalean’ technocomplex
Microscopic Use-wear Analysis of Toalian Stone Tools: Reconstruction of Activities at Leang Batti, Bone Regency, Sulawesi Island
South Sulawesi is one area in the Wallacea region that contains many findings of diagnostic stone tools created by ancient hunter-gatherers. Researchers use the term Toalian techno-complex as a label for an archaeological culture. Researchers have conducted various studies to understand this culture. However, until now, research has mostly focused on morphological and technological aspects, while studies on the function of stone tools through mic…
Shark-tooth artefacts from middle Holocene Sulawesi
Although first identified 120 years ago, knowledge of the Toalean technoculture of Middle Holocene Sulawesi, Indonesia, remains limited. Previous research has emphasised the exploitation of largely terrestrial resources by hunter-gatherers on the island. The recent recovery of two modified tiger shark teeth from the Maros-Pangkep karsts of South Sulawesi, however, offers new insights. The authors combine use-wear and residue analyses with ethnogr…
Strategi adaptasi teknologi artefak litik Toalean di Situs Leang Jarie dan Cappalombo 1, Sulawesi Selatan
Penelitian artefak litik Toalean yang semakin intensif masih belum banyak melakukan perbandingan teknologi pembuatan alat batu. Studi perbandingan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya perbedaan strategi adaptasi teknologi berdasarkan aspek lingkungan. Tulisan ini membahas studi perbandingan artefak litik Toalean dari situs Leang Jarie yang ada di dataran rendah Maros-Pangkep dan situs Cappalombo 1 di dataran tinggi Bontocani. Metod…
The missing deposits of South Sulawesi: New sources of evidence for the Pleistocene/Holocene archaeological transition
Stone‐flaking technology at Leang Bulu Bettue, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Approximately 50000 stone artefacts have been recovered from the prehistoric site of Leang Bulu Bettue (LBB), on the Wallacean island of Sulawesi, in Indonesia. This large assemblage offers the opportunity to produce a large‐scale, comprehensive model of the early lithic technologies of South Sulawesi. Through the analysis of half of this assemblage, this study identifies a technological shift between the artefacts produced ca.50–40 thousand year…
The effect of edge serration on the performance of stone-tip projectiles: An experimental case study of the Maros Point from Holocene South Sulawesi
Serrated stone points have been documented in a variety of archaeological settings worldwide. In Indonesia, serrated points known as Maros point began to appear during the mid-Holocene as part of the Toalean techno-complex in southern South Sulawesi. Researchers have speculated functional and cultural reason behind the emergence of these distinctive artefact as projectile points, an assumption that has yet to be verified by archaeological data. I…
Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi
An image of a pig painted at least 45,500 years ago on a cave wall in Sulawesi may be the earliest figurative rock art ever found.
Technology, subsistence strategies and diversity in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, during the Toalean Mid-Holocene period: Recent advances in research
The central Indonesian island of Sulawesi has played an important role in modern and pre-modern human migration through the Southeast Asian island chain. Over the last two decades, archaeological excavations in South Sulawesi have provided new insights into the ancient human past of this region, in particular the extensive Mid-Holocene or ‘Toalean’ sites, as well as several significant Pleistocene-age discoveries. This paper assesses the latest r…
Incised stone artefact in the context of Middle Holocene burials at Cappalombo 1, South Sulawesi, Indonesia | Artefak batu bergores dalam konteks penguburan Holosen Tengah di Situs Cappalombo 1, Sulaw…
Since the recent discovery of Late Pleistocene rock art in Island Southeast Asia was announced, evidence for symbolic behaviour in the region has become a focus of international archaeological interest. South Sulawesi is one region that hold much evidence for this important human activity. In addition to the cave paintings, several engraved stone artefacts have also been recovered in the same area, nearly all of which date back to the Late Pleist…
Do Pleistocene rock paintings depict Sulawesi warty pigs (Sus celebensis) with a domestication character
The Indonesian island of Sulawesi harbours numerous early rock paintings of the endemic Sulawesi warty pig (Sus celebensis). SeveralS. celebensisimages, including one dated to at least 45,500 years ago (ka), portray these suids with an anatomical character not observed in the living species: a pair of teat‐like protuberances in the neck area. This feature seems to be most consistent morphologically with neck “wattles”, cutaneous appendages only m…
Perkembangan Teknologi Artefak Serpih Batu Pada Paruh Awal Holosen di Leang Batti, Sulawesi Selatan
Penelitian yang intensif di gua-gua prasejarah Sulawesi Selatan telah menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif penghuni Sulawesi yang mungkin jarang dimiliki populasi lain di Wallacea. Pada paruh awal Holosen kemampuan yang diperlihatkan adalah memodifikasi alat serpih yang dikenal dengan tekno-kompleks Toalean. Namun demikian, gambaran perkembangan teknologi artefak batu pada masa antara sebelum hingga awal perkembangan tekno-kompleks Toalean masih jarang…
Scratching the Surface: Engraved Cortex as Portable Art in Pleistocene Sulawesi
Portable art from Pleistocene Sulawesi
Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art
The global implications of the early surviving rock art of greater Southeast Asia
The rock art of Southeast Asia has been less thoroughly studied than that of Europe or Australia, and it has generally been considered to be more recent in origin. New dating evidence from Mainland and Island Southeast Asia, however, demonstrates that the earliest motifs (hand stencils and naturalistic animals) are of late Pleistocene age and as early as those of Europe. The similar form of the earliest painted motifs in Europe, Africa and Southe…
The Sites of Gua Pasaung (Rammang-Rammang) and Mallawa: Indicators of Cultural Contact Between the Toalian and Neolithic Complexes in South Sulawesi
This report discusses aspects of the excavated materials from Gua Pasaung and Mallawa in South Sulawesi. The question of transition from the Toalian into the later pottery-using assemblages is also investigated. NB: All illustrations and tables for this paper are at the end of the text. They were submitted as pdfs and to save reformatting we have inserted them as jpegs with their original texts in Bahasa Indonesia. Text translation by P. Bellwood…
The global implications of the early surviving rock art of greater Southeast Asia
The rock art of Southeast Asia has been less thoroughly studied than that of Europe or Australia, and it has generally been considered to be more recent in origin. New dating evidence from Mainland and Island Southeast Asia, however, demonstrates that the earliest motifs (hand stencils and naturalistic animals) are of late Pleistocene age and as early as those of Europe. The similar form of the earliest painted motifs in Europe, Africa and Southe…
Portable art from Pleistocene Sulawesi
Scratching the Surface: Engraved Cortex as Portable Art in Pleistocene Sulawesi
The effect of edge serration on the performance of stone-tip projectiles: An experimental case study of the Maros Point from Holocene South Sulawesi
Serrated stone points have been documented in a variety of archaeological settings worldwide. In Indonesia, serrated points known as Maros point began to appear during the mid-Holocene as part of the Toalean techno-complex in southern South Sulawesi. Researchers have speculated functional and cultural reason behind the emergence of these distinctive artefact as projectile points, an assumption that has yet to be verified by archaeological data. I…
Do Pleistocene rock paintings depict Sulawesi warty pigs (Sus celebensis) with a domestication character
The Indonesian island of Sulawesi harbours numerous early rock paintings of the endemic Sulawesi warty pig (Sus celebensis). SeveralS. celebensisimages, including one dated to at least 45,500 years ago (ka), portray these suids with an anatomical character not observed in the living species: a pair of teat‐like protuberances in the neck area. This feature seems to be most consistent morphologically with neck “wattles”, cutaneous appendages only m…
Stone‐flaking technology at Leang Bulu Bettue, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Approximately 50000 stone artefacts have been recovered from the prehistoric site of Leang Bulu Bettue (LBB), on the Wallacean island of Sulawesi, in Indonesia. This large assemblage offers the opportunity to produce a large‐scale, comprehensive model of the early lithic technologies of South Sulawesi. Through the analysis of half of this assemblage, this study identifies a technological shift between the artefacts produced ca.50–40 thousand year…
The Sites of Gua Pasaung (Rammang-Rammang) and Mallawa: Indicators of Cultural Contact Between the Toalian and Neolithic Complexes in South Sulawesi
This report discusses aspects of the excavated materials from Gua Pasaung and Mallawa in South Sulawesi. The question of transition from the Toalian into the later pottery-using assemblages is also investigated. NB: All illustrations and tables for this paper are at the end of the text. They were submitted as pdfs and to save reformatting we have inserted them as jpegs with their original texts in Bahasa Indonesia. Text translation by P. Bellwood…
Incised stone artefact in the context of Middle Holocene burials at Cappalombo 1, South Sulawesi, Indonesia | Artefak batu bergores dalam konteks penguburan Holosen Tengah di Situs Cappalombo 1, Sulaw…
Since the recent discovery of Late Pleistocene rock art in Island Southeast Asia was announced, evidence for symbolic behaviour in the region has become a focus of international archaeological interest. South Sulawesi is one region that hold much evidence for this important human activity. In addition to the cave paintings, several engraved stone artefacts have also been recovered in the same area, nearly all of which date back to the Late Pleist…
Perkembangan Teknologi Artefak Serpih Batu Pada Paruh Awal Holosen di Leang Batti, Sulawesi Selatan
Penelitian yang intensif di gua-gua prasejarah Sulawesi Selatan telah menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif penghuni Sulawesi yang mungkin jarang dimiliki populasi lain di Wallacea. Pada paruh awal Holosen kemampuan yang diperlihatkan adalah memodifikasi alat serpih yang dikenal dengan tekno-kompleks Toalean. Namun demikian, gambaran perkembangan teknologi artefak batu pada masa antara sebelum hingga awal perkembangan tekno-kompleks Toalean masih jarang…
The Sites of Gua Pasaung (Rammang-Rammang) and Mallawa: Indicators of Cultural Contact Between the Toalian and Neolithic Complexes in South Sulawesi
This report discusses aspects of the excavated materials from Gua Pasaung and Mallawa in South Sulawesi. The question of transition from the Toalian into the later pottery-using assemblages is also investigated. NB: All illustrations and tables for this paper are at the end of the text. They were submitted as pdfs and to save reformatting we have inserted them as jpegs with their original texts in Bahasa Indonesia. Text translation by P. Bellwood…
The global implications of the early surviving rock art of greater Southeast Asia
The rock art of Southeast Asia has been less thoroughly studied than that of Europe or Australia, and it has generally been considered to be more recent in origin. New dating evidence from Mainland and Island Southeast Asia, however, demonstrates that the earliest motifs (hand stencils and naturalistic animals) are of late Pleistocene age and as early as those of Europe. The similar form of the earliest painted motifs in Europe, Africa and Southe…
Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art
Perkembangan Teknologi Artefak Serpih Batu Pada Paruh Awal Holosen di Leang Batti, Sulawesi Selatan
Penelitian yang intensif di gua-gua prasejarah Sulawesi Selatan telah menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif penghuni Sulawesi yang mungkin jarang dimiliki populasi lain di Wallacea. Pada paruh awal Holosen kemampuan yang diperlihatkan adalah memodifikasi alat serpih yang dikenal dengan tekno-kompleks Toalean. Namun demikian, gambaran perkembangan teknologi artefak batu pada masa antara sebelum hingga awal perkembangan tekno-kompleks Toalean masih jarang…
Scratching the Surface: Engraved Cortex as Portable Art in Pleistocene Sulawesi
Portable art from Pleistocene Sulawesi
Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi
An image of a pig painted at least 45,500 years ago on a cave wall in Sulawesi may be the earliest figurative rock art ever found.
Technology, subsistence strategies and diversity in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, during the Toalean Mid-Holocene period: Recent advances in research
The central Indonesian island of Sulawesi has played an important role in modern and pre-modern human migration through the Southeast Asian island chain. Over the last two decades, archaeological excavations in South Sulawesi have provided new insights into the ancient human past of this region, in particular the extensive Mid-Holocene or ‘Toalean’ sites, as well as several significant Pleistocene-age discoveries. This paper assesses the latest r…
Incised stone artefact in the context of Middle Holocene burials at Cappalombo 1, South Sulawesi, Indonesia | Artefak batu bergores dalam konteks penguburan Holosen Tengah di Situs Cappalombo 1, Sulaw…
Since the recent discovery of Late Pleistocene rock art in Island Southeast Asia was announced, evidence for symbolic behaviour in the region has become a focus of international archaeological interest. South Sulawesi is one region that hold much evidence for this important human activity. In addition to the cave paintings, several engraved stone artefacts have also been recovered in the same area, nearly all of which date back to the Late Pleist…
Do Pleistocene rock paintings depict Sulawesi warty pigs (Sus celebensis) with a domestication character
The Indonesian island of Sulawesi harbours numerous early rock paintings of the endemic Sulawesi warty pig (Sus celebensis). SeveralS. celebensisimages, including one dated to at least 45,500 years ago (ka), portray these suids with an anatomical character not observed in the living species: a pair of teat‐like protuberances in the neck area. This feature seems to be most consistent morphologically with neck “wattles”, cutaneous appendages only m…
Strategi adaptasi teknologi artefak litik Toalean di Situs Leang Jarie dan Cappalombo 1, Sulawesi Selatan
Penelitian artefak litik Toalean yang semakin intensif masih belum banyak melakukan perbandingan teknologi pembuatan alat batu. Studi perbandingan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya perbedaan strategi adaptasi teknologi berdasarkan aspek lingkungan. Tulisan ini membahas studi perbandingan artefak litik Toalean dari situs Leang Jarie yang ada di dataran rendah Maros-Pangkep dan situs Cappalombo 1 di dataran tinggi Bontocani. Metod…
The missing deposits of South Sulawesi: New sources of evidence for the Pleistocene/Holocene archaeological transition
Stone‐flaking technology at Leang Bulu Bettue, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Approximately 50000 stone artefacts have been recovered from the prehistoric site of Leang Bulu Bettue (LBB), on the Wallacean island of Sulawesi, in Indonesia. This large assemblage offers the opportunity to produce a large‐scale, comprehensive model of the early lithic technologies of South Sulawesi. Through the analysis of half of this assemblage, this study identifies a technological shift between the artefacts produced ca.50–40 thousand year…
The effect of edge serration on the performance of stone-tip projectiles: An experimental case study of the Maros Point from Holocene South Sulawesi
Serrated stone points have been documented in a variety of archaeological settings worldwide. In Indonesia, serrated points known as Maros point began to appear during the mid-Holocene as part of the Toalean techno-complex in southern South Sulawesi. Researchers have speculated functional and cultural reason behind the emergence of these distinctive artefact as projectile points, an assumption that has yet to be verified by archaeological data. I…
Shark-tooth artefacts from middle Holocene Sulawesi
Although first identified 120 years ago, knowledge of the Toalean technoculture of Middle Holocene Sulawesi, Indonesia, remains limited. Previous research has emphasised the exploitation of largely terrestrial resources by hunter-gatherers on the island. The recent recovery of two modified tiger shark teeth from the Maros-Pangkep karsts of South Sulawesi, however, offers new insights. The authors combine use-wear and residue analyses with ethnogr…
Microscopic Use-wear Analysis of Toalian Stone Tools: Reconstruction of Activities at Leang Batti, Bone Regency, Sulawesi Island
South Sulawesi is one area in the Wallacea region that contains many findings of diagnostic stone tools created by ancient hunter-gatherers. Researchers use the term Toalian techno-complex as a label for an archaeological culture. Researchers have conducted various studies to understand this culture. However, until now, research has mostly focused on morphological and technological aspects, while studies on the function of stone tools through mic…
The evolution of stone flaking technology at Leang Panninge (South Sulawesi, Indonesia) from the Late Pleistocene to the ‘Toalean’ technocomplex
Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (15 works) · Archaeology (13 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (13 works) · Geography (12 works) · Pleistocene (8 works) · Cave (7 works) · Geology (6 works) · Rock art (6 works) · Art (5 works) · Geological and Geophysical Studies (5 works)