Noah Snyder‐mackler
Biographic Data
| ID | 230124 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Noah Snyder‐mackler |
| GIVEN NAMES | Noah |
| FAMILY NAME | Snyder‐mackler |
| SIGNATURE | MACKLER N S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Pennsylvania |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3026-6160 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 94 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Composition and stability of the vervet monkey milk microbiome
The human milk microbiome is vertically transmitted to offspring during the postnatal period and has emerged as a critical driver of infant immune and metabolic development. Despite this importance in humans, the milk microbiome of nonhuman primates remains largely unexplored. This dearth of comparative work precludes our ability to understand how species‐specific differences in the milk microbiome may differentially drive maternal effects and li…
Developmental responses to early‐life adversity: Evolutionary and mechanistic perspectives
Adverse ecological and social conditions during early life are known to influence development, with rippling effects that may explain variation in adult health and fitness. The adaptive function of such developmental plasticity, however, remains relatively untested in long‐lived animals, resulting in much debate over which evolutionary models are most applicable. Furthermore, despite the promise of clinical interventions that might alleviate the …
Weak effects of common genetic variation in oxytocin and vasopressin receptor genes on rhesus macaque social behavior
The neuropeptides oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) influence pair bonding, attachment, and sociality, as well as anxiety and stress responses in humans and other mammals. The effects of these peptides are mediated by genetic variability in their associated receptors, OXTR and the AVPR gene family. However, the role of these genes in regulating social behaviors in non-human primates is not well understood. To address this question, we …
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Perform Branch Drag Displays before Long-Distance Travel
Schlenker et al.’s informativity principle
Obituary: Peter Marler (February 24, 1928–July 5, 2014)
Kinship and Dominance Rank Influence the Strength of Social Bonds in Female Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
A practical guide to the study of social relationships
Behavioral ecologists have devoted considerable effort to identifying the sources of variation in individual reproductive success. Much of this work has focused on the characteristics of individuals, such as their sex and rank. However, many animals live in stable social groups and the fitness of individuals depends at least in part on the outcome of their interactions with other group members. For example, in many primate species, high dominance…
Social Relationships, Social Cognition, and the Evolution of Mind in Primates
During the past 20 years, research on cognition in primates and other animals has shifted from the laboratory to the field—from studies of animals' knowledge of objects to research on what they know about each other. Primates and many other animals live in rich, complex societies where animals form highly differentiated relationships and selection has favored the formation of enduring, long-term bonds. As a result, the social environment is chara…
The Evolutionary Origins of Friendship
Convergent evidence from many species reveals the evolutionary origins of human friendship. In horses, elephants, hyenas, dolphins, monkeys, and chimpanzees, some individuals form friendships that last for years. Bonds occur among females, among males, or between males and females. Genetic relatedness affects friendships. In species where males disperse, friendships are more likely among females. If females disperse, friendships are more likely a…
Defining Higher Levels in the Multilevel Societies of Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
Primate social cognition as a precursor to language
"In The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution, sixty leading scholars present critical accounts of every aspect of the field. Its five parts are devoted to insights from comparative animal behavior; the biology of language evolution (anatomy, genetics, and neurology); the prehistory of language (when and why did language evolve?); the development of a linguistic species; and language creation, transmission, and change. Research on language evolut…
Strong and Consistent Social Bonds Enhance the Longevity of Female Baboons
Shallow‐water habitats as sources of fallback foods for hominins
Underground storage organs (USOs) have been proposed as critical fallback foods for early hominins in savanna, but there has been little discussion as to which habitats would have been important sources of USOs. USOs consumed by hominins could have included both underwater and underground storage organs, i.e., from both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Shallow aquatic habitats tend to offer high plant growth rates, high USO densities, and relati…
Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind
Primate social knowledge and the origins of language
Age- and Sex-Related Variations in Clear Calls of Papio ursinus
Constraints and preadaptations in the earliest stages of language evolution
If we accept the view that language first evolved from the conceptual structure of our pre-linguistic ancestors, several questions arise, including: What kind of structure? Concepts about what? Here we review research on the vocal communication and cognition of nonhuman primates, focusing on results that may be relevant to the earliest stages of language evolution. From these data we conclude, first, that nonhuman primates’ inability to represent…
Contextual Factors Meditating Contests Between Male Chacma Baboons in Botswana: Effects of Food, Friends and Females
Factors Affecting Reproduction and Mortality Among Baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
The adaptive value of ‘friendships’ to female baboons: Experimental and observational evidence
Lactating female baboons, Papio cynocephalusoften maintain close associations with particular males. There are at least three proposed benefits of 'friendships' to females: (1) male protection against potentially infanticidal males; (2) male protection against harassment by dominant females; (3) male attachment to an infant that develops into future care of juveniles. These hypotheses were examined in a population of chacma baboons, P. c. ursinus…
The acoustic features of gorilla double grunts and their relation to behavior
Mountain gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla beringei ) give double‐grunts to one another in a variety of situations, when feeding, resting, moving, or engaged in other kinds of social behavior. Some double‐grunts elicit double‐grunts in reply whereas others do not. Double‐grunts are individually distinctive, and high‐ranking animals give double‐grunts at higher rates than others. There was no evidence, however, that the probability of eliciting a reply d…
Group fusions and minimum group sizes in vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops )
Six unequivocal cases of group fusion occurred between 1984 and 1988 in a declining population of vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops ) in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. In each case, the remaining group members abandoned their territory and joined a neighboring group shortly after the group lost its penultimate adult. Because the number of juveniles did not appear to influence the timing of fusion, only adults (both males and females) appear…
How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species
Social Relationships and Social Cognition in Nonhuman Primates
Complex social relationships among nonhuman primates appear to contribute to individual reproductive success. Experiments with and behavioral observations of natural populations suggest that sophisticated cognitive mechanisms may underlie primate social relationships. Similar capacities are usually less apparent in the nonsocial realm, supporting the view that at least some aspects of primate intelligence evolved to solve the challenges of intera…
Factors Affecting Reproduction and Mortality Among Baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Shallow‐water habitats as sources of fallback foods for hominins
Underground storage organs (USOs) have been proposed as critical fallback foods for early hominins in savanna, but there has been little discussion as to which habitats would have been important sources of USOs. USOs consumed by hominins could have included both underwater and underground storage organs, i.e., from both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Shallow aquatic habitats tend to offer high plant growth rates, high USO densities, and relati…
Defining Higher Levels in the Multilevel Societies of Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
Kinship and Dominance Rank Influence the Strength of Social Bonds in Female Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
Age- and Sex-Related Variations in Clear Calls of Papio ursinus
Primate social knowledge and the origins of language
Contextual Factors Meditating Contests Between Male Chacma Baboons in Botswana: Effects of Food, Friends and Females
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Perform Branch Drag Displays before Long-Distance Travel
Social relationships among adult female baboons
A model of social grooming among adult female monkeys
Monkey Responses to Three Different Alarm Calls: Evidence of Predator Classification and Semantic Communication
Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators. Recordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused the monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle alarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms to various snakelike objects. Predator class…
The distribution of grooming and related behaviours among adult female vervet monkeys
Vervet monkey alarm calls: Semantic communication in a free-ranging primate
Nonrandom Dispersal in Free-Ranging Vervet Monkeys: Social and Genetic Consequences
Male vervet monkeys in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, disperse nonrandomly from their natal groups at sexual maturity, and migrate to specific neighboring groups with their brothers or peers. Nonrandom dispersal in the company of allies appears to benefit young males by minimizing the risk of predation and reducing the probability of attack by resident males and females. Nonrandom dispersal also decreases the likelihood of mating with close femal…
Grooming, alliances and reciprocal altruism in vervet monkeys
Social Relationships and Social Cognition in Nonhuman Primates
Complex social relationships among nonhuman primates appear to contribute to individual reproductive success. Experiments with and behavioral observations of natural populations suggest that sophisticated cognitive mechanisms may underlie primate social relationships. Similar capacities are usually less apparent in the nonsocial realm, supporting the view that at least some aspects of primate intelligence evolved to solve the challenges of intera…
Group extinction and fusion in free‐ranging vervet monkeys
Three cases of group fusion were observed among vervet monkeys in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, during the 1984 drought. In all cases, group fusion involved the migration of at least two females into a small neighboring group. Following migration, the females' natal groups ceased to exist. Although migrants initially assumed low ranks, none received high rates of aggression, and two rose in rank 6 months after their arrival. Migrant females appe…
How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species
Group fusions and minimum group sizes in vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops )
Six unequivocal cases of group fusion occurred between 1984 and 1988 in a declining population of vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops ) in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. In each case, the remaining group members abandoned their territory and joined a neighboring group shortly after the group lost its penultimate adult. Because the number of juveniles did not appear to influence the timing of fusion, only adults (both males and females) appear…
The acoustic features of gorilla double grunts and their relation to behavior
Mountain gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla beringei ) give double‐grunts to one another in a variety of situations, when feeding, resting, moving, or engaged in other kinds of social behavior. Some double‐grunts elicit double‐grunts in reply whereas others do not. Double‐grunts are individually distinctive, and high‐ranking animals give double‐grunts at higher rates than others. There was no evidence, however, that the probability of eliciting a reply d…
The adaptive value of ‘friendships’ to female baboons: Experimental and observational evidence
Lactating female baboons, Papio cynocephalusoften maintain close associations with particular males. There are at least three proposed benefits of 'friendships' to females: (1) male protection against potentially infanticidal males; (2) male protection against harassment by dominant females; (3) male attachment to an infant that develops into future care of juveniles. These hypotheses were examined in a population of chacma baboons, P. c. ursinus…
Factors Affecting Reproduction and Mortality Among Baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Constraints and preadaptations in the earliest stages of language evolution
If we accept the view that language first evolved from the conceptual structure of our pre-linguistic ancestors, several questions arise, including: What kind of structure? Concepts about what? Here we review research on the vocal communication and cognition of nonhuman primates, focusing on results that may be relevant to the earliest stages of language evolution. From these data we conclude, first, that nonhuman primates’ inability to represent…
Contextual Factors Meditating Contests Between Male Chacma Baboons in Botswana: Effects of Food, Friends and Females
Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind
Primate social knowledge and the origins of language
Age- and Sex-Related Variations in Clear Calls of Papio ursinus
Shallow‐water habitats as sources of fallback foods for hominins
Underground storage organs (USOs) have been proposed as critical fallback foods for early hominins in savanna, but there has been little discussion as to which habitats would have been important sources of USOs. USOs consumed by hominins could have included both underwater and underground storage organs, i.e., from both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Shallow aquatic habitats tend to offer high plant growth rates, high USO densities, and relati…
Strong and Consistent Social Bonds Enhance the Longevity of Female Baboons
Primate social cognition as a precursor to language
"In The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution, sixty leading scholars present critical accounts of every aspect of the field. Its five parts are devoted to insights from comparative animal behavior; the biology of language evolution (anatomy, genetics, and neurology); the prehistory of language (when and why did language evolve?); the development of a linguistic species; and language creation, transmission, and change. Research on language evolut…
Social Relationships, Social Cognition, and the Evolution of Mind in Primates
During the past 20 years, research on cognition in primates and other animals has shifted from the laboratory to the field—from studies of animals' knowledge of objects to research on what they know about each other. Primates and many other animals live in rich, complex societies where animals form highly differentiated relationships and selection has favored the formation of enduring, long-term bonds. As a result, the social environment is chara…
The Evolutionary Origins of Friendship
Convergent evidence from many species reveals the evolutionary origins of human friendship. In horses, elephants, hyenas, dolphins, monkeys, and chimpanzees, some individuals form friendships that last for years. Bonds occur among females, among males, or between males and females. Genetic relatedness affects friendships. In species where males disperse, friendships are more likely among females. If females disperse, friendships are more likely a…
Defining Higher Levels in the Multilevel Societies of Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
Biology (24 works) · Primate Behavior and Ecology (24 works) · Psychology (22 works) · Zoology (14 works) · Animal Behavior and Reproduction (13 works) · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior (13 works) · Demography (12 works) · Primate (11 works) · Developmental psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (9 works)