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Fergus O''Leary Simpson

Biographic Data

ID230864
NAMEFergus O''Leary Simpson
GIVEN NAMESFergus O''Leary
FAMILY NAMESimpson
SIGNATURESIMPSON F O L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Antwerp
ORCID0000-0001-9219-2182
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS14
AUTHOR COUNT6
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • ‘They’re selling our oxygen!’ Rumours and conservation in Yangambi Biosphere Reserve

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Kristof Titeca et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Sociology•2026

    Drawing on a case study of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo, this article explores rumours in the context of conservation projects. Such rumours have long been interpreted as ‘weapons of the weak’ – or covert forms of resistance. Our findings show that conservation rumours do not only signal resistance, or demands conservation actors go away. Through dramatic (tellable) tales about the sale of oxygen, they also refle…

  • Indigenous forest destroyers or guardians? The indigenous Batwa and their ancestral forests in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Kristof Titeca et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • Negotiating the legitimacy of conservation at mining frontiers: Evidence from Madagascar and the DR Congo

    Open Access•Marketta Vuola, Fergus O''Leary Simpson•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ecology•2024

    Political ecologists are increasingly interested in the dynamics of power and authority where mining and conservation converge. We contribute to this emerging literature by applying an 'actor-oriented' approach to explore the creation of protected areas in African mining frontiers. Concretely, we look at how 'multiple-use' protected areas have been layered on top of mining frontiers in eastern DRC and northern Madagascar. Both of these mining fro…

  • Agency and Structure in Militarized Conservation and Armed Mobilization: Evidence from Eastern DRC's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 39

    Ongoing debates in conservation studies stress the dire consequences of 'fortress' and 'militarized' conservation at violent frontiers. Presenting evidence from Kahuzi-Biega National Park in war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article shows how the park has become a focal point for armed insurgent groups in the region. Although fortress conservation has contributed to one major incident of violent resistance in recent years,…

  • Batwa return to their Eden? Intricacies of violence and resistance in eastern DRCongo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Sara Geenen•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    This article builds on debates about conflicts surrounding territorialisation for conservation. It elaborates on how slow violence can generate covert resistance which in turn transitions toward forms of overt resistance and sudden violence. Taking eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park as an example, it argues that the violent reoccupation of the park by indigenous Batwa communities can be explained by three factors: (…

  • Conservation, extraction and social contracts at a violent frontier: Evidence from eastern DRC's Itombwe Nature Reserve

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Conservation efforts must develop strategies to perform at violent frontiers where environmental values, mineral extraction and conflict intersect. Using war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Itombwe Nature Reserve as an illustrative example, this article explores how community conservation is implemented and received at a violent frontier. Taking inspiration from an emerging body of literature which portrays conservation as a form of ‘…

  • Batwa return to their Eden? Intricacies of violence and resistance in eastern DRCongo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Sara Geenen•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    This article builds on debates about conflicts surrounding territorialisation for conservation. It elaborates on how slow violence can generate covert resistance which in turn transitions toward forms of overt resistance and sudden violence. Taking eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park as an example, it argues that the violent reoccupation of the park by indigenous Batwa communities can be explained by three factors: (…

  • Agency and Structure in Militarized Conservation and Armed Mobilization: Evidence from Eastern DRC's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 39

    Ongoing debates in conservation studies stress the dire consequences of 'fortress' and 'militarized' conservation at violent frontiers. Presenting evidence from Kahuzi-Biega National Park in war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article shows how the park has become a focal point for armed insurgent groups in the region. Although fortress conservation has contributed to one major incident of violent resistance in recent years,…

  • Indigenous forest destroyers or guardians? The indigenous Batwa and their ancestral forests in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Kristof Titeca et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • Conservation, extraction and social contracts at a violent frontier: Evidence from eastern DRC's Itombwe Nature Reserve

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Conservation efforts must develop strategies to perform at violent frontiers where environmental values, mineral extraction and conflict intersect. Using war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Itombwe Nature Reserve as an illustrative example, this article explores how community conservation is implemented and received at a violent frontier. Taking inspiration from an emerging body of literature which portrays conservation as a form of ‘…

  • Conservation, extraction and social contracts at a violent frontier: Evidence from eastern DRC's Itombwe Nature Reserve

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Conservation efforts must develop strategies to perform at violent frontiers where environmental values, mineral extraction and conflict intersect. Using war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Itombwe Nature Reserve as an illustrative example, this article explores how community conservation is implemented and received at a violent frontier. Taking inspiration from an emerging body of literature which portrays conservation as a form of ‘…

  • Agency and Structure in Militarized Conservation and Armed Mobilization: Evidence from Eastern DRC's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 39

    Ongoing debates in conservation studies stress the dire consequences of 'fortress' and 'militarized' conservation at violent frontiers. Presenting evidence from Kahuzi-Biega National Park in war-torn eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article shows how the park has become a focal point for armed insurgent groups in the region. Although fortress conservation has contributed to one major incident of violent resistance in recent years,…

  • Batwa return to their Eden? Intricacies of violence and resistance in eastern DRCongo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park

    Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Sara Geenen•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    This article builds on debates about conflicts surrounding territorialisation for conservation. It elaborates on how slow violence can generate covert resistance which in turn transitions toward forms of overt resistance and sudden violence. Taking eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Kahuzi-Biega National Park as an example, it argues that the violent reoccupation of the park by indigenous Batwa communities can be explained by three factors: (…

  • Indigenous forest destroyers or guardians? The indigenous Batwa and their ancestral forests in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Kristof Titeca et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • Negotiating the legitimacy of conservation at mining frontiers: Evidence from Madagascar and the DR Congo

    Open Access•Marketta Vuola, Fergus O''Leary Simpson•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ecology•2024

    Political ecologists are increasingly interested in the dynamics of power and authority where mining and conservation converge. We contribute to this emerging literature by applying an 'actor-oriented' approach to explore the creation of protected areas in African mining frontiers. Concretely, we look at how 'multiple-use' protected areas have been layered on top of mining frontiers in eastern DRC and northern Madagascar. Both of these mining fro…

  • ‘They’re selling our oxygen!’ Rumours and conservation in Yangambi Biosphere Reserve

    Open Access•Fergus O''Leary Simpson, Kristof Titeca et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Sociology•2026

    Drawing on a case study of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo, this article explores rumours in the context of conservation projects. Such rumours have long been interpreted as ‘weapons of the weak’ – or covert forms of resistance. Our findings show that conservation rumours do not only signal resistance, or demands conservation actors go away. Through dramatic (tellable) tales about the sale of oxygen, they also refle…

Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (5 works) · Democracy (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Cambodian History and Society (3 works) · Development economics (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Geography (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Political economy (3 works)

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