Scott Keeter
Biographic Data
| ID | 232432 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Scott Keeter |
| GIVEN NAMES | Scott |
| FAMILY NAME | Keeter |
| SIGNATURE | KEETER S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Virginia Commonwealth University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1215 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1981 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Strategies for Detecting Insincere Respondents in Online Polling
While the migration of public opinion surveys to online platforms has often lowered costs and enhanced timeliness, it has also created new vulnerabilities. Respondents completing the same survey multiple times from different IP addresses, overseas workers posing as Americans, and algorithms designed to complete surveys are among the threats that have emerged in this new era. This paper is an attempt to measure the prevalence of such respondents a…
Implications of Moving Public Opinion Surveys to a Single-Frame Cell-Phone Random-Digit-Dial Design
With the share of US adults living in households with cell phones climbing over 90 percent (Blumberg and Luke 2016), survey researchers are considering whether it is necessary to continue sampling landlines in addition to cell phones in RDD surveys. This transition raises a number of questions, including whether it will systematically change public opinion estimates, subgroup estimates, long-standing trends, as well as precision. To address these…
Are public opinion polls doomed
Theory and Practice in Nonprobability Surveys
Many in the survey research community have expressed concern at the growing popularity of nonprobability surveys. The absence of random selection prompts justified concerns about self-selection producing biased results and means that traditional, design-based estimation is inappropriate. This paper seeks to provide insight into the conditions under which nonprobability surveys can be expected to provide estimates free of selection bias. In fields…
Presidential Address
I am honored to have this opportunity to address the 67th annual conference of AAPOR, an organization I have loved since I first joined in 1986.For those of us in the business of studying the attitudes, behaviors, and experiences of the public, these are the best of times and the worst of times.Never before in history has so much information about the public been so readily available for us to study and analyze.The world is getting flatter, tradi…
Bias From Wireless Substitution in Surveys of Hispanics
Increasingly, American households are choosing to forgo ownership of landline telephones in favor of cell phones. Presently, more than 25% of Hispanics now only own a cell phone. Concern about potential bias from noncoverage of this “cell-only” population in traditional general population RDD (random digit dial) telephone interviewing has been a particular focus among the survey research community. Because Hispanics lead all ethnic and racial gro…
Civic Life Online
The relationship of participation in online communities to civic and political engagement.Young people today have grown up living substantial portions of their lives online, seeking entertainment, social relationships, and a place to express themselves. It is clear that participation in online communities is important for many young people, but less clear how this translates into civic or political engagement. This volume examines the relationshi…
Cell-Phone-Only Voters in the 2008 Exit Poll and Implications for Future Noncoverage Bias
Amid growing concern about potential noncoverage bias in random digit dial survey samples that exclude cell phones, a national face-to-face exit poll provided an opportunity to reach November 2008 Election Day voters regardless of telephone status and to evaluate how the cell-only subgroup has changed since the 2004 election. The National Election Pool's survey found a sharp increase in cell-only incidence, comparable to trends for the general pu…
A "Brute Force" Estimation of the Residency Rate for Undetermined Telephone Numbers in an RDD Survey
In random digit dial (RDD) telephone surveys, some proportion of the sampled telephone numbers cannot definitively be classified as eligible or ineligible. Each call attempt to these numbers generally results in either a busy signal or a ring with no answer. According to the profession's standard definitions, the proportion of these unresolved numbers that are, in fact, eligible is known as “e” and should be accounted for in response rate calcula…
What's Missing from National Landline RDD Surveys
The number of cell phone only households has continued to grow - 12.8 percent of all households by the end of 2006, according to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). To assess the extent and nature of the potential bias in landline telephone samples created by the absence of cell-only households, the Pew Research Center conducted four independent dual frame studies in 2006, three of which included at least 200 interviews with cell-only re…
A New Engagement
In searching for answers as to why young people differ vastly from their parents and grandparents when it comes to turning out the vote, this book challenges the conventional wisdom that today's youth is plagued by a severe case of political apathy. In order to understand the current nature of citizen engagement, it is critical to separate political from civic engagement. Using the results from an original set of surveys and primary research, the…
The Impact of Cell Phone Noncoverage Bias on Polling in the 2004 Presidential Election
Despite concerns that the accuracy of pre-election telephone polls would be harmed by the omission of voters who could be reached only by cell phone, most national polls performed well in predicting President George W. Bush’s reelection, and state polls were generally accurate as well. The national exit poll conducted by the National Election Pool found that 7% of electionday voters had cell phone service but no land line; younger voters were far…
Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey
Journal Article Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey Get access Scott Keeter, Scott Keeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Courtney Kennedy, Courtney Kennedy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael Dimock, Michael Dimock Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jonathan Best, Jona…
No Second Chance at Making a Good First Impression
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Habits from Home, Lessons from School
Civic engagement among America's youth is a hot topic--and not solely in the world of academia. Government officials, non-profit agencies, and grassroots organizations have spent considerable time and energy trying to spur participation among the post-Generation X cohort of youth. Candidates have created websites promoting youth understanding of political issues. State governments have established volunteer requirements for high school graduation…
Searching for the Meaning of Youth Civic Engagement
This article reports on the early lessons from a multiphase, multimethod study of youth civic engagement. We use insights from expert discussions along with a series of focus groups to explore how young adults approach politics, volunteerism, community, civic duty, and generational identity. We find many of the distinguishing characteristics of the today's youth to be subtle and nuanced, which poses unique challenges for quantitative research of …
Does the Use of Colored Paper Improve Response Rate to Mail Surveys
Although colored paper is frequently prescribed to enhance response rates of mail surveys, the results of previous evaluations of this technique have been mixed. We therefore, conducted a large-scale experimental study, mailing almost 20,000 questionnaires to members of seven different survey samples. Green, pink and white questionnaires were randomly assigned within each sample. When use of a cover letter and personalization of the mailing were …
What Should Be Learned through Service Learning
Service learning is typically distinguished from both community service and traditional civic education by the integration of study with hands-on activity outside the classroom, typically through a collaborative effort to address a community problem (Ehrlich 1999, 246). As such, service learning provides opportunities and challenges for increasing the efficacy of both the teaching and practice of democratic politics. To better understand these op…
Consequences of Reducing Nonresponse in a National Telephone Survey
Critics of public opinion polls often claim that methodological shortcuts taken to collect timely data produce biased results. This study compares two random digit dial national telephone surveys that used identical questionnaires but very different levels of effort: a "Standard" survey conducted over a 5-day period that used a sample of adults who were home when the interviewer called, and a "Rigorous" survey conducted over an 8-week period that…
On Empire, Liberty, and Reform
People in Political Science
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters
This book is the most comprehensive analysis ever written about the American public's factual knowledge of politics. Drawing on extensive survey data, including much that is original, two experts in public opinion and political behavior find that many citizens are remarkably well informed about the details of politics, while equally large numbers are nearly ignorant of political facts. And despite dramatic changes in American society and politics…
Improving Teaching and Its Evaluation
has long viewed undergraduate instruction as a critical element of its mission, and teaching effectiveness has been a key criterion in its hiring decisions over the past several years. However, as with many departments in the United States, VCU's political science department has used few systematic methods of evaluating and improving the quality of instruction. It was fortuitous that a 1994 grant from the University's Committee on Roles and Rewar…
Numbered Voices
Estimating Telephone Noncoverage Bias With a Telephone Survey
Journal Article ESTIMATING TELEPHONE NONCOVERAGE BIAS WITH A TELEPHONE SURVEY Get access SCOTT KEETER SCOTT KEETER professor of political science and public administration and director of the Commonwealth Poll in the Survey Research Laboratory at Virginia Commonwealth University. E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 59, Issue 2, Summer 1995, Pages 196–217…
Measuring Political Knowledge
Research in political behavior has increasingly turned to the cognitions underlying attitudes. The simplest of these cognitions are political facts-the bits of information about politics that citizens hold. While other key concepts in political science-partisanship, trust, tolerance-have widely used (if still controversial) measures that facilitate comparisons across time and among studies, the discipline has no generally accepted measure of the …
Consequences of Reducing Nonresponse in a National Telephone Survey
Critics of public opinion polls often claim that methodological shortcuts taken to collect timely data produce biased results. This study compares two random digit dial national telephone surveys that used identical questionnaires but very different levels of effort: a "Standard" survey conducted over a 5-day period that used a sample of adults who were home when the interviewer called, and a "Rigorous" survey conducted over an 8-week period that…
Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey
Journal Article Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey Get access Scott Keeter, Scott Keeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Courtney Kennedy, Courtney Kennedy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael Dimock, Michael Dimock Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jonathan Best, Jona…
Stability and Change in the U.S. Public's Knowledge of Politics
Journal Article STABILITY AND CHANGE IN THE U.S. PUBLIC'S KNOWLEDGE OF POLITICS Get access MICHAEL X. DELLI CARINI, MICHAEL X. DELLI CARINI assistant professor of political science at Barnard College, Columbia University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar SCOTT KEETER SCOTT KEETER associate professor of political science at Virginia Commonwealth University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acad…
Habits from Home, Lessons from School
Civic engagement among America's youth is a hot topic--and not solely in the world of academia. Government officials, non-profit agencies, and grassroots organizations have spent considerable time and energy trying to spur participation among the post-Generation X cohort of youth. Candidates have created websites promoting youth understanding of political issues. State governments have established volunteer requirements for high school graduation…
The Illusion of Intimacy Television and the Role of Candidate Personal Qualities in Voter Choice
The role of television in the increased candidate orientedness of voters in U.S. presidential elections was examined using data from eight National Election Studies conducted by the Survey Research Center at The University of Michigan. The importance of candidate personal qualities and traits was estimated using voter responses to open-ended questions about the candidates. Candidate personal qualities became more important for television dependen…
What's Missing from National Landline RDD Surveys
The number of cell phone only households has continued to grow - 12.8 percent of all households by the end of 2006, according to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). To assess the extent and nature of the potential bias in landline telephone samples created by the absence of cell-only households, the Pew Research Center conducted four independent dual frame studies in 2006, three of which included at least 200 interviews with cell-only re…
Theory and Practice in Nonprobability Surveys
Many in the survey research community have expressed concern at the growing popularity of nonprobability surveys. The absence of random selection prompts justified concerns about self-selection producing biased results and means that traditional, design-based estimation is inappropriate. This paper seeks to provide insight into the conditions under which nonprobability surveys can be expected to provide estimates free of selection bias. In fields…
Common Knowledge
Journal Article Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning, by W. Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just and Ann N. Crigler Get access Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning by W. Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just, and Ann N. Crigler. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992. 172 pp. Cloth $29.95; paper, $10.95. Scott Keeter Scott Keeter Virginia Commonwealth University Search for other works by this author …
What Should Be Learned through Service Learning
Service learning is typically distinguished from both community service and traditional civic education by the integration of study with hands-on activity outside the classroom, typically through a collaborative effort to address a community problem (Ehrlich 1999, 246). As such, service learning provides opportunities and challenges for increasing the efficacy of both the teaching and practice of democratic politics. To better understand these op…
Estimating Telephone Noncoverage Bias With a Telephone Survey
Journal Article ESTIMATING TELEPHONE NONCOVERAGE BIAS WITH A TELEPHONE SURVEY Get access SCOTT KEETER SCOTT KEETER professor of political science and public administration and director of the Commonwealth Poll in the Survey Research Laboratory at Virginia Commonwealth University. E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 59, Issue 2, Summer 1995, Pages 196–217…
The Impact of Cell Phone Noncoverage Bias on Polling in the 2004 Presidential Election
Despite concerns that the accuracy of pre-election telephone polls would be harmed by the omission of voters who could be reached only by cell phone, most national polls performed well in predicting President George W. Bush’s reelection, and state polls were generally accurate as well. The national exit poll conducted by the National Election Pool found that 7% of electionday voters had cell phone service but no land line; younger voters were far…
Covering Campaigns
Strategies for Detecting Insincere Respondents in Online Polling
While the migration of public opinion surveys to online platforms has often lowered costs and enhanced timeliness, it has also created new vulnerabilities. Respondents completing the same survey multiple times from different IP addresses, overseas workers posing as Americans, and algorithms designed to complete surveys are among the threats that have emerged in this new era. This paper is an attempt to measure the prevalence of such respondents a…
Presidential Address
I am honored to have this opportunity to address the 67th annual conference of AAPOR, an organization I have loved since I first joined in 1986.For those of us in the business of studying the attitudes, behaviors, and experiences of the public, these are the best of times and the worst of times.Never before in history has so much information about the public been so readily available for us to study and analyze.The world is getting flatter, tradi…
Cell-Phone-Only Voters in the 2008 Exit Poll and Implications for Future Noncoverage Bias
Amid growing concern about potential noncoverage bias in random digit dial survey samples that exclude cell phones, a national face-to-face exit poll provided an opportunity to reach November 2008 Election Day voters regardless of telephone status and to evaluate how the cell-only subgroup has changed since the 2004 election. The National Election Pool's survey found a sharp increase in cell-only incidence, comparable to trends for the general pu…
Improving Teaching and Its Evaluation
has long viewed undergraduate instruction as a critical element of its mission, and teaching effectiveness has been a key criterion in its hiring decisions over the past several years. However, as with many departments in the United States, VCU's political science department has used few systematic methods of evaluating and improving the quality of instruction. It was fortuitous that a 1994 grant from the University's Committee on Roles and Rewar…
Bias From Wireless Substitution in Surveys of Hispanics
Increasingly, American households are choosing to forgo ownership of landline telephones in favor of cell phones. Presently, more than 25% of Hispanics now only own a cell phone. Concern about potential bias from noncoverage of this “cell-only” population in traditional general population RDD (random digit dial) telephone interviewing has been a particular focus among the survey research community. Because Hispanics lead all ethnic and racial gro…
Implications of Moving Public Opinion Surveys to a Single-Frame Cell-Phone Random-Digit-Dial Design
With the share of US adults living in households with cell phones climbing over 90 percent (Blumberg and Luke 2016), survey researchers are considering whether it is necessary to continue sampling landlines in addition to cell phones in RDD surveys. This transition raises a number of questions, including whether it will systematically change public opinion estimates, subgroup estimates, long-standing trends, as well as precision. To address these…
Are public opinion polls doomed
No Second Chance at Making a Good First Impression
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters
This book is the most comprehensive analysis ever written about the American public's factual knowledge of politics. Drawing on extensive survey data, including much that is original, two experts in public opinion and political behavior find that many citizens are remarkably well informed about the details of politics, while equally large numbers are nearly ignorant of political facts. And despite dramatic changes in American society and politics…
A "Brute Force" Estimation of the Residency Rate for Undetermined Telephone Numbers in an RDD Survey
In random digit dial (RDD) telephone surveys, some proportion of the sampled telephone numbers cannot definitively be classified as eligible or ineligible. Each call attempt to these numbers generally results in either a busy signal or a ring with no answer. According to the profession's standard definitions, the proportion of these unresolved numbers that are, in fact, eligible is known as “e” and should be accounted for in response rate calcula…
Public Opinion
Journal Article Public Opinion: Coalitions, Elites, and Masses, by Harry Holloway and John George Get access Public Opinion: Coalitions, Elites, and Masses by Harry Holloway and John George. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1980. 286 pp. $14.95. Scott Keeter Scott Keeter Livingston College, Rutgers University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 96, Issue 1, Spring 1981, Pages 1…
What's News
Journal Article What's News: The Media in American Society, by Elie Abel Get access What’s News: The Media in American Society edited by Elie Abel. San Francisco, Calif., Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1981. 296 pp. Cloth, $18.95; paper, $7.95. Scott Keeter Scott Keeter Rutgers University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 97, Issue 2, Summer 1982, Pages 334–335, https…
Covering Campaigns
The Illusion of Intimacy Television and the Role of Candidate Personal Qualities in Voter Choice
The role of television in the increased candidate orientedness of voters in U.S. presidential elections was examined using data from eight National Election Studies conducted by the Survey Research Center at The University of Michigan. The importance of candidate personal qualities and traits was estimated using voter responses to open-ended questions about the candidates. Candidate personal qualities became more important for television dependen…
Stability and Change in the U.S. Public's Knowledge of Politics
Journal Article STABILITY AND CHANGE IN THE U.S. PUBLIC'S KNOWLEDGE OF POLITICS Get access MICHAEL X. DELLI CARINI, MICHAEL X. DELLI CARINI assistant professor of political science at Barnard College, Columbia University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar SCOTT KEETER SCOTT KEETER associate professor of political science at Virginia Commonwealth University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acad…
Public Opinion. Vol. 3 of Research in Micropolitics
Common Knowledge
Journal Article Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning, by W. Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just and Ann N. Crigler Get access Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning by W. Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just, and Ann N. Crigler. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992. 172 pp. Cloth $29.95; paper, $10.95. Scott Keeter Scott Keeter Virginia Commonwealth University Search for other works by this author …
Measuring Political Knowledge
Research in political behavior has increasingly turned to the cognitions underlying attitudes. The simplest of these cognitions are political facts-the bits of information about politics that citizens hold. While other key concepts in political science-partisanship, trust, tolerance-have widely used (if still controversial) measures that facilitate comparisons across time and among studies, the discipline has no generally accepted measure of the …
Numbered Voices
Estimating Telephone Noncoverage Bias With a Telephone Survey
Journal Article ESTIMATING TELEPHONE NONCOVERAGE BIAS WITH A TELEPHONE SURVEY Get access SCOTT KEETER SCOTT KEETER professor of political science and public administration and director of the Commonwealth Poll in the Survey Research Laboratory at Virginia Commonwealth University. E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 59, Issue 2, Summer 1995, Pages 196–217…
Improving Teaching and Its Evaluation
has long viewed undergraduate instruction as a critical element of its mission, and teaching effectiveness has been a key criterion in its hiring decisions over the past several years. However, as with many departments in the United States, VCU's political science department has used few systematic methods of evaluating and improving the quality of instruction. It was fortuitous that a 1994 grant from the University's Committee on Roles and Rewar…
What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters
This book is the most comprehensive analysis ever written about the American public's factual knowledge of politics. Drawing on extensive survey data, including much that is original, two experts in public opinion and political behavior find that many citizens are remarkably well informed about the details of politics, while equally large numbers are nearly ignorant of political facts. And despite dramatic changes in American society and politics…
On Empire, Liberty, and Reform
People in Political Science
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
What Should Be Learned through Service Learning
Service learning is typically distinguished from both community service and traditional civic education by the integration of study with hands-on activity outside the classroom, typically through a collaborative effort to address a community problem (Ehrlich 1999, 246). As such, service learning provides opportunities and challenges for increasing the efficacy of both the teaching and practice of democratic politics. To better understand these op…
Consequences of Reducing Nonresponse in a National Telephone Survey
Critics of public opinion polls often claim that methodological shortcuts taken to collect timely data produce biased results. This study compares two random digit dial national telephone surveys that used identical questionnaires but very different levels of effort: a "Standard" survey conducted over a 5-day period that used a sample of adults who were home when the interviewer called, and a "Rigorous" survey conducted over an 8-week period that…
Does the Use of Colored Paper Improve Response Rate to Mail Surveys
Although colored paper is frequently prescribed to enhance response rates of mail surveys, the results of previous evaluations of this technique have been mixed. We therefore, conducted a large-scale experimental study, mailing almost 20,000 questionnaires to members of seven different survey samples. Green, pink and white questionnaires were randomly assigned within each sample. When use of a cover letter and personalization of the mailing were …
Searching for the Meaning of Youth Civic Engagement
This article reports on the early lessons from a multiphase, multimethod study of youth civic engagement. We use insights from expert discussions along with a series of focus groups to explore how young adults approach politics, volunteerism, community, civic duty, and generational identity. We find many of the distinguishing characteristics of the today's youth to be subtle and nuanced, which poses unique challenges for quantitative research of …
No Second Chance at Making a Good First Impression
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Habits from Home, Lessons from School
Civic engagement among America's youth is a hot topic--and not solely in the world of academia. Government officials, non-profit agencies, and grassroots organizations have spent considerable time and energy trying to spur participation among the post-Generation X cohort of youth. Candidates have created websites promoting youth understanding of political issues. State governments have established volunteer requirements for high school graduation…
A New Engagement
In searching for answers as to why young people differ vastly from their parents and grandparents when it comes to turning out the vote, this book challenges the conventional wisdom that today's youth is plagued by a severe case of political apathy. In order to understand the current nature of citizen engagement, it is critical to separate political from civic engagement. Using the results from an original set of surveys and primary research, the…
The Impact of Cell Phone Noncoverage Bias on Polling in the 2004 Presidential Election
Despite concerns that the accuracy of pre-election telephone polls would be harmed by the omission of voters who could be reached only by cell phone, most national polls performed well in predicting President George W. Bush’s reelection, and state polls were generally accurate as well. The national exit poll conducted by the National Election Pool found that 7% of electionday voters had cell phone service but no land line; younger voters were far…
Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey
Journal Article Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey Get access Scott Keeter, Scott Keeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Courtney Kennedy, Courtney Kennedy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael Dimock, Michael Dimock Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jonathan Best, Jona…
What's Missing from National Landline RDD Surveys
The number of cell phone only households has continued to grow - 12.8 percent of all households by the end of 2006, according to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). To assess the extent and nature of the potential bias in landline telephone samples created by the absence of cell-only households, the Pew Research Center conducted four independent dual frame studies in 2006, three of which included at least 200 interviews with cell-only re…
A "Brute Force" Estimation of the Residency Rate for Undetermined Telephone Numbers in an RDD Survey
In random digit dial (RDD) telephone surveys, some proportion of the sampled telephone numbers cannot definitively be classified as eligible or ineligible. Each call attempt to these numbers generally results in either a busy signal or a ring with no answer. According to the profession's standard definitions, the proportion of these unresolved numbers that are, in fact, eligible is known as “e” and should be accounted for in response rate calcula…
Political science (28 works) · Politics (22 works) · Sociology (22 works) · Law (21 works) · Law (20 works) · Psychology (16 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse (13 works) · Business (12 works) · Social Media and Politics (12 works)