Jan Willem Gunning
Biographic Data
| ID | 232819 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jan Willem Gunning |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jan Willem |
| FAMILY NAME | Gunning |
| SIGNATURE | GUNNING J W |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Amsterdam |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8402-8793 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 32 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 189 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 31 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1924 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Fading choice: Transport costs and variety in consumer goods
We examine the spatial variation in variety of manufactured consumer goods to study how choice fades across space. We use data on 132 consumer goods and over 800 brands available from a purpose‐designed survey of fixed shops and periodic market stalls in towns and villages in Ethiopia. We find that local consumer choice fades, with fewer varieties in remoter villages. On average, these villages have approximately half the number of available item…
Globalization and Poverty
Globalization provokes both excitement and fear. This comprehensive collection, which brings together some of the most important published work on the subject, addresses a core issue of contention: the implications of globalization for poverty and inequality. While the debate is highly politicized, this insightful set of papers focuses on the contributions made by academic economists.
Assessing Sector-wide Programs with Statistical Impact Evaluation: A Methodological Proposal
Do African Manufacturing Firms Learn from Exporting
We use firm-level panel data for the manufacturing sector in four African countries to investigate whether exporting impacts on efficiency, and whether efficient firms self-select into the export market. Based on simultaneous estimation of a production function and an export regression, our preferred results indicate significant efficiency gains from exporting, which can be interpreted as learning by exporting. We show that modelling unobserved h…
Performance-Based Conditionality: A European Perspective
Redesigning the Aid Contract: Donors’ Use of Performance Indicators in Uganda
The Costs and Benefits of Economic Integration
Contract flexibility and dispute resolution in African manufacturing
This article examines the contractual practices of African manufacturing firms using survey data collected in Burundi, Cameroon, Côte d'lvoire, Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Descriptive statistics and econometric results are presented. They show that contractual flexibility is pervasive and that relational contracting is the norm between manufacturers, their suppliers, and their clients. The existence of long‐term relations between firms helps the…
Revisiting forever gained: Income dynamics in the resettlement areas of Zimbabwe, 1983–96
This study examines income dynamics for a panel of households resettled on former white‐owned farms in the aftermath of Zimbabwe's independence. There are four core findings: (i) over a 13‐year period (1983–96) there has been an impressive accumulation of assets and a dramatic increase of crop incomes; (ii) the rise of crop incomes is partly due to asset accumulation but largely to increased asset returns; (Hi) differences between households in i…
Inventories and Risk in African Manufacturing
Using a panel data set for Zimbabwe which includes firm-specific measures of contractual risk, we show that contractual risk has a major effect on the holding input stocks and, to a lesser extent, the constitution of cash reserves. This is consistent with inventories being a hedge against stockout risk. By contrast, firms facing more inter-annual market risk hold less inventories. This suggests that African manufacturers prefer adapting to long-t…
Rates of Return on Physical and Human Capital in Africa's Manufacturing Sector
Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa
Explaining African Economic Performance
Africa has had slow growth and a massive exodus of capital. In many respects it has been the most capital-hostile region. We review and interpret the aggregate-level and microeconomic literatures to identify the key explanations for this performance. There is a reasonable correspondence of the two sets of evidence, pointing to four factors as being important. These are a lack of openness to international trade; a high-risk environment; a low leve…
Trade shocks in developing countries
The IMF'S Role in Structural Adjustment
In the 1980s conditional lending for structural adjustment in developing countries moved the IMF beyond its role of macroeconomic crisis management. Fund-supported adjustment programmes have often been flawed by a lack of distributional analysis and by poor sequencing of reforms, notably premature financial liberalisation. As a result they have caused avoidable hardship. In addition, the attempt to taper out aid as part of the reform programme le…
Why Has Africa Grown Slowly
We distinguish between policy and "destiny" explanations of Africa's slow growth during the past three decades. Policies were poor: high export taxation and inefficient public service delivery, and "destiny" was adverse: landlocked, tropical locations, and terms of trade deterioration. During the 1990s, Africa's economic policies improved, although with considerable variation both between countries and between policies: trade and exchange rate po…
Coping with drought in Zimbabwe: Survey evidence on responses of rural households to risk
Redesigning conditionality
War, peace and private portfolios
Socially relevant policy analysis. Structuralist computable general equilibrium models for the developing world
Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations
Journal Article Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations Get access Paul Collier, Paul Collier St Antony's College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jan Willem Gunning Jan Willem Gunning Free University, Amsterdam Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992, Pages 925–939, https://doi.org/10…
Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism
Journal Article Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism Get access Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism. By BE Van (David), Collier (Paul) and WILLEM Gunning (Jan). (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 367. £44.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 828620 1.) S. M. Murshed S. M. Murshed University of Surrey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The E…
Money creation and financial liberalization in a socialist banking system: Tanzania 1983–88
Oil windfalls: Blessing or curse
Black markets: Illegality, information, and rents
Redesigning conditionality
Coping with drought in Zimbabwe: Survey evidence on responses of rural households to risk
Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea
Journal Article Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea Get access Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea. By Irma Adelman and Sherman Robinson. (Oxford: Oxford University Press for The World Bank, 1978. Pp. xvii + 346. £7.50.) Jan Willem Gunning Jan Willem Gunning Nuffield College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Jour…
The IMF'S Role in Structural Adjustment
In the 1980s conditional lending for structural adjustment in developing countries moved the IMF beyond its role of macroeconomic crisis management. Fund-supported adjustment programmes have often been flawed by a lack of distributional analysis and by poor sequencing of reforms, notably premature financial liberalisation. As a result they have caused avoidable hardship. In addition, the attempt to taper out aid as part of the reform programme le…
Why Has Africa Grown Slowly
We distinguish between policy and "destiny" explanations of Africa's slow growth during the past three decades. Policies were poor: high export taxation and inefficient public service delivery, and "destiny" was adverse: landlocked, tropical locations, and terms of trade deterioration. During the 1990s, Africa's economic policies improved, although with considerable variation both between countries and between policies: trade and exchange rate po…
Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism
Journal Article Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism Get access Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism. By BE Van (David), Collier (Paul) and WILLEM Gunning (Jan). (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 367. £44.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 828620 1.) S. M. Murshed S. M. Murshed University of Surrey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The E…
Redesigning the Aid Contract: Donors’ Use of Performance Indicators in Uganda
Performance-Based Conditionality: A European Perspective
Rates of Return on Physical and Human Capital in Africa's Manufacturing Sector
Peasant supply response in rationed economies
Inventories and Risk in African Manufacturing
Using a panel data set for Zimbabwe which includes firm-specific measures of contractual risk, we show that contractual risk has a major effect on the holding input stocks and, to a lesser extent, the constitution of cash reserves. This is consistent with inventories being a hedge against stockout risk. By contrast, firms facing more inter-annual market risk hold less inventories. This suggests that African manufacturers prefer adapting to long-t…
War, peace and private portfolios
Assessing Sector-wide Programs with Statistical Impact Evaluation: A Methodological Proposal
Oil windfalls: Blessing or curse
Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations
Journal Article Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations Get access Paul Collier, Paul Collier St Antony's College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jan Willem Gunning Jan Willem Gunning Free University, Amsterdam Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992, Pages 925–939, https://doi.org/10…
Money creation and financial liberalization in a socialist banking system: Tanzania 1983–88
Black markets: Illegality, information, and rents
Export-led growth with abundant labour
Basic goods, the effects of commodity transfers and the international economic order
Ii. De Protestantsche Zending in De Minahassa
Ii. De Protestantsche Zending in De Minahassa
Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea
Journal Article Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea Get access Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries. A Case Study of Korea. By Irma Adelman and Sherman Robinson. (Oxford: Oxford University Press for The World Bank, 1978. Pp. xvii + 346. £7.50.) Jan Willem Gunning Jan Willem Gunning Nuffield College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Jour…
The transfer problem
Basic goods, the effects of commodity transfers and the international economic order
Export-led growth with abundant labour
Comparative statics, stability and optimal trade policy
Peasant supply response in rationed economies
Black markets: Illegality, information, and rents
Money creation and financial liberalization in a socialist banking system: Tanzania 1983–88
Oil windfalls: Blessing or curse
Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations
Journal Article Aid and Exchange Rate Adjustment in African Trade Liberalisations Get access Paul Collier, Paul Collier St Antony's College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jan Willem Gunning Jan Willem Gunning Free University, Amsterdam Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992, Pages 925–939, https://doi.org/10…
Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism
Journal Article Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism Get access Controlled Open Economies: A Neoclassical Approach to Structuralism. By BE Van (David), Collier (Paul) and WILLEM Gunning (Jan). (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 367. £44.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 828620 1.) S. M. Murshed S. M. Murshed University of Surrey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The E…
Socially relevant policy analysis. Structuralist computable general equilibrium models for the developing world
War, peace and private portfolios
Redesigning conditionality
Coping with drought in Zimbabwe: Survey evidence on responses of rural households to risk
Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa
Explaining African Economic Performance
Africa has had slow growth and a massive exodus of capital. In many respects it has been the most capital-hostile region. We review and interpret the aggregate-level and microeconomic literatures to identify the key explanations for this performance. There is a reasonable correspondence of the two sets of evidence, pointing to four factors as being important. These are a lack of openness to international trade; a high-risk environment; a low leve…
Trade shocks in developing countries
The IMF'S Role in Structural Adjustment
In the 1980s conditional lending for structural adjustment in developing countries moved the IMF beyond its role of macroeconomic crisis management. Fund-supported adjustment programmes have often been flawed by a lack of distributional analysis and by poor sequencing of reforms, notably premature financial liberalisation. As a result they have caused avoidable hardship. In addition, the attempt to taper out aid as part of the reform programme le…
Why Has Africa Grown Slowly
We distinguish between policy and "destiny" explanations of Africa's slow growth during the past three decades. Policies were poor: high export taxation and inefficient public service delivery, and "destiny" was adverse: landlocked, tropical locations, and terms of trade deterioration. During the 1990s, Africa's economic policies improved, although with considerable variation both between countries and between policies: trade and exchange rate po…
Contract flexibility and dispute resolution in African manufacturing
This article examines the contractual practices of African manufacturing firms using survey data collected in Burundi, Cameroon, Côte d'lvoire, Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Descriptive statistics and econometric results are presented. They show that contractual flexibility is pervasive and that relational contracting is the norm between manufacturers, their suppliers, and their clients. The existence of long‐term relations between firms helps the…
Revisiting forever gained: Income dynamics in the resettlement areas of Zimbabwe, 1983–96
This study examines income dynamics for a panel of households resettled on former white‐owned farms in the aftermath of Zimbabwe's independence. There are four core findings: (i) over a 13‐year period (1983–96) there has been an impressive accumulation of assets and a dramatic increase of crop incomes; (ii) the rise of crop incomes is partly due to asset accumulation but largely to increased asset returns; (Hi) differences between households in i…
Inventories and Risk in African Manufacturing
Using a panel data set for Zimbabwe which includes firm-specific measures of contractual risk, we show that contractual risk has a major effect on the holding input stocks and, to a lesser extent, the constitution of cash reserves. This is consistent with inventories being a hedge against stockout risk. By contrast, firms facing more inter-annual market risk hold less inventories. This suggests that African manufacturers prefer adapting to long-t…
Rates of Return on Physical and Human Capital in Africa's Manufacturing Sector
Economics (29 works) · Political science (15 works) · Business (12 works) · Economic growth (11 works) · Development economics (8 works) · International Development and Aid (8 works) · Microeconomics (7 works) · Developing country (6 works) · Global trade and economics (6 works) · Market economy (6 works)