H James
Biographic Data
| ID | 23521 |
|---|---|
| NAME | H James |
| GIVEN NAMES | H |
| FAMILY NAME | James |
| SIGNATURE | JAMES H |
| AFFILIATIONS | Princeton University |
| ORCID | 0009-0005-0239-6664 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 66 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 66 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 66 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1963 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
What does it mean to study business history, and to what end
Business history functions as a moral balance sheet, documenting humanity’s values through markets and economic pricing. This field explores the long-term evolution of the corporation, the role of the entrepreneur, and the shifting definitions of capitalism. While mid-twentieth-century scholarship prioritized large-scale organizational stability, contemporary analysis addresses a «decentralized industrial order» and the political cultures enablin…
Golden weapons and golden fetters: From the gold standard to the new geopolitics
This paper explores the historical relationship between monetary regimes, security concerns, and geopolitical tensions, particularly focusing on the role of gold. Throughout history, monetary systems have been deeply intertwined with international state systems and security provisions. Credibility in monetary regimes is affected by security challenges, often resulting in major systemic restructuring. In the past, military spending and security co…
Obituary for Knut Borchardt
the most important economic historian of the Federal Republic died peacefully in Munich at the age of 93.He will be remembered for his very substantial academic contributions, as well as an inspiring teacher whose legacy has been carried on by a substantial number of pupils.Above all he is known to a wider public through his role in what became known as the "Borchardt-Kontroverse", the debate about the economic problems of the Weimar Republic, an…
The role of sentiment in the US economy: 1920 To 1934
This paper investigates the role of sentiment in the US economy from 1920 to 1934 using digitised articles from The Wall Street Journal. We derive a monthly sentiment index and use a 10-variable vector error correction model to identify sentiment shocks that are orthogonal to fundamentals. We show the timing and strength of these shocks and their resultant effects on the economy using historical decompositions. Intermittent impacts of up to 15 pe…
Inflation and globalisation: The Tawney Lecture 2022
The paper examines the causal relationships and interdependence between inflation and globalisation over centuries: in the sixteenth century, in the age of Spanish silver; then in the first age of modern globalisation from in the middle of the nineteenth century; and finally in the new globalisation that took off in the 1970s. In the latter cases, inflation was a response to a negative supply shock, and eventually generated policy decisions on ec…
How not to solve a financial crisis
In what ways can there be a learning from the past in the case of financial crises? A short-run assessment looks frequently different to a longer retrospective: policies that once appeared to be the best available turn out to be counter-productive. The article tackles this issue by examining three iconic and world-changing cases of financial crisis: 1931, 1997 and 2008. In each, it looked at first as if there was a substantial success, because th…
Scientific evidence for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
Advancing climate resilient development pathways since the IPCC’s fifth assessment report
Development processes and action on climate change are closely interlinked. This is recognised by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its fifth assessment report, which reports on climate-resilient pathways, understood as development trajectories towards sustainable development which include adaptation and mitigation. The upcoming sixth assessment report dedicates a chapter to climate resilient development pathways. In this co…
Networks and financial war: The brothers Warburg in the first age of globalization
This article examines the geo-economic consequences of the financial panic of October 1907. The vulnerability of the United States, but also of Germany, contrasted with the absence of a crisis in Great Britain. The experience showed the fast-growing industrial powers the desirability of mobilizing financial power, and the article examines the contributions of two influential brothers, Max and Paul Warburg, on different sides of the Atlantic. The …
Seven transformative crises from European revolution to corona: Globalization and state capacity
The article considers crises of globalization: the 1840s, the 1870s, the Great War, the Great Depression, the Great Inflation (1970s), the Global Financial Crisis (2008) and the Great Lockdown (2020). Each led to a reshaping of the institutions that supervised or regulated economic development globally but also nationally. In each case, a series of questions are answered: what were the origins of the crisis, what were the monetary and fiscal poli…
A monetary history of Norway, 1816–2016
As part of the bicentenary of Norges Bank, and based on an extensive compilation of historical monetary statistics, Oyvind Eitrheim, Jan Tore Klovland and Lars Fredrik Oksendal (henceforth EKO) hav
Beijing’s Bismarckian Ghosts: How Great Powers Compete Economically
Great power competition is back. As China and the United States ramp up their strategic rivalry, the search is on for a vision of what their evolving great power competition will look like in a glo
Termites of the State: Why Complexity Leads to Inequality and Is Inequality in America Irreversible
These two books, which are diverse in style and length, are the products of writers with vastly different backgrounds. But they have a common theme, and they reach some strikingly similar conclusions. They cite similar figures, from similar sources, to demonstrate that the United States, and indeed many countries in the world, are becoming more unequal, both as a result of an economic dynamic and a movement away from redistributive taxation. In o…
Visions of Europe: European Integration as Redemption from the Past and as a Monetary Transaction
Visions of Europe belong to a particular time. They carry with them the hallmark, the dominant patterns of thought, of their birth. But there also exist substantial continuities between three of these crucial moments: 1848, 1945 and 1989. At these times the process of building nation states also reached a peculiar moment of crisis – or a turning point. The idea of Europe, reformulated at these times of political collapse, existential angst and an…
The Euro and the Battle of Ideas
Book description: Why is Europe's great monetary endeavor, the Euro, in trouble? A string of economic difficulties in Greece, Ireland, Spain, Italy, and other Eurozone nations has left observers wondering whether the currency union can survive. In this book, Markus Brunnermeier, Harold James, and Jean-Pierre Landau argue that the core problem with the Euro lies in the philosophical differences between the founding countries of the Eurozone, parti…
Cosmos, chaos: Finance, power and conflict
Journal Article Cosmos, chaos: finance, power and conflict Get access HAROLD JAMES HAROLD JAMES 1Professor of History and International Affairs and Claude and Lore Kelly Professor of European Studies at Princeton University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 90, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 37–57, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12094 Published: 10 January 2014
Making the European Monetary Union
Europe’s financial crisis cannot be blamed on the Euro, Harold James contends in this probing exploration of the whys, whens, whos, and what-ifs of European monetary union. The current crisis goes deeper, to a series of problems that were debated but not resolved at the time of the Euro’s invention. Since the 1960s, Europeans had been looking for a way to address two conundrums simultaneously: the dollar’s privileged position in the international…
Finance is History
A new sensitivity to the significance of historical experience has developed since the 2007 financial crisis. There are three possible ways of drawing on the past: as a source of advice on policies, of patterns of past evolution, of multiple possibilities. The best way of thinking about history is as a way of testing conventional hypotheses – particularly when those hypotheses are being used to create market opportunities (by making for false con…
International order after the financial crisis
Journal Article International order after the financial crisis Get access HAROLD JAMES HAROLD JAMES 1Professor of History and International Afairs at Princeton University, and works on economic and financial history Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 87, Issue 3, May 2011, Pages 525–537, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00988.x Published: 03 May 2011
The Roman Predicament: How the Rules of International Order Create the Politics of Empire
The New York Stock Market Crash
Stock market panics involve major psychological elements, and fear appears in the form of a reference to past events that seem to have analogies. Not only was 1929 an example of this process, in that the participants thought in terms of previous crises, but 1929 has also become the standard against which subsequent events are judged
The Lower to Middle Paleolithic Transition in South Asia and Its Implications for Hominin Cognition and Dispersals
The Creation and Destruction of Value: The Globalization Cycle
Antitrust and Global Capitalism' 1930-2004
Tony Freyer has written a moderately useful survey of the role of antitrust regulation in shaping corporate structure and behaviour in the second half of the twentieth century. His main theme is that antitrust as the central plank of state regulatory policy was pioneered in the United States with the Sherman Act, and then developed extensively under President Franklin D. Roosevelt after an earlier attempt at a more wide-ranging control of busines…
Globalization, empire and natural law
Three controversial concepts are central to discussion on how international order originates, how it operates, and ultimately how we should respect it: globalization, empire and natural law. Each of these is examined in turn in this article. The currently prevalent way of thinking about globalization simply as a system of inter-connections, of processes and networks that span national and cultural boundaries is likely to produce anti-globalizatio…
The Causes of the German Banking Crisis of 1931
Advancing climate resilient development pathways since the IPCC’s fifth assessment report
Development processes and action on climate change are closely interlinked. This is recognised by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its fifth assessment report, which reports on climate-resilient pathways, understood as development trajectories towards sustainable development which include adaptation and mitigation. The upcoming sixth assessment report dedicates a chapter to climate resilient development pathways. In this co…
When the Wall Came down: Reactions to German Unification
The Roman Predicament: How the Rules of International Order Create the Politics of Empire
Financial Flows across Frontiers during the Interwar Depression
Rudolf Hilferding and the Application of the Political Economy of the Second International
The Second International's socialism saw itself as a moral force. That moral force served to maintain a precarious balance between politics conducted perforce within a national framework, and an internationalist rhetoric; between politics which in practice worked within an established system, and a theoretical rejection of that old society. The First World War broke one part of this precarious balance by demonstrating the impotence of the organiz…
Beijing’s Bismarckian Ghosts: How Great Powers Compete Economically
Great power competition is back. As China and the United States ramp up their strategic rivalry, the search is on for a vision of what their evolving great power competition will look like in a glo
Cosmos, chaos: Finance, power and conflict
Journal Article Cosmos, chaos: finance, power and conflict Get access HAROLD JAMES HAROLD JAMES 1Professor of History and International Affairs and Claude and Lore Kelly Professor of European Studies at Princeton University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 90, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 37–57, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12094 Published: 10 January 2014
The role of sentiment in the US economy: 1920 To 1934
This paper investigates the role of sentiment in the US economy from 1920 to 1934 using digitised articles from The Wall Street Journal. We derive a monthly sentiment index and use a 10-variable vector error correction model to identify sentiment shocks that are orthogonal to fundamentals. We show the timing and strength of these shocks and their resultant effects on the economy using historical decompositions. Intermittent impacts of up to 15 pe…
Finance is History
A new sensitivity to the significance of historical experience has developed since the 2007 financial crisis. There are three possible ways of drawing on the past: as a source of advice on policies, of patterns of past evolution, of multiple possibilities. The best way of thinking about history is as a way of testing conventional hypotheses – particularly when those hypotheses are being used to create market opportunities (by making for false con…
The origins of the cold war: Some new documents
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Scientific evidence for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
International order after the financial crisis
Journal Article International order after the financial crisis Get access HAROLD JAMES HAROLD JAMES 1Professor of History and International Afairs at Princeton University, and works on economic and financial history Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 87, Issue 3, May 2011, Pages 525–537, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00988.x Published: 03 May 2011
The New York Stock Market Crash
Stock market panics involve major psychological elements, and fear appears in the form of a reference to past events that seem to have analogies. Not only was 1929 an example of this process, in that the participants thought in terms of previous crises, but 1929 has also become the standard against which subsequent events are judged
Globalization, empire and natural law
Three controversial concepts are central to discussion on how international order originates, how it operates, and ultimately how we should respect it: globalization, empire and natural law. Each of these is examined in turn in this article. The currently prevalent way of thinking about globalization simply as a system of inter-connections, of processes and networks that span national and cultural boundaries is likely to produce anti-globalizatio…
The Prehistory of the Federal Republic
The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, by Paul Kennedy
Paul Kennedy's international bestseller is a sweeping account of five hundred years of fluctuating economic muscle and military might among the great powers of the world. Kennedy begins with Europe's dramatic return to the forefront of world domination at the expense of China and the Muslim world and brings us up to modern times, with both on the brink of remarkable recovery. Along the way he explores world wars and civil wars, destructive ideolo…
State, Industry and Depression in Weimar Germany
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Editoral Comment
Milestone. This Review is edited and published in a nation now celebrating the 200th anniversary of its political independence. With predictable contentiousness, scholars have divided over the question of whether they can add anything to the occasion. Some argue that the proper role of the political scientist is to stand outside the dominant ideologies which sustain the state and act as critic and goad in behalf of higher, unrealized ideals. Othe…
The Russian Tradition in Education
Editoral Comment
Milestone. This Review is edited and published in a nation now celebrating the 200th anniversary of its political independence. With predictable contentiousness, scholars have divided over the question of whether they can add anything to the occasion. Some argue that the proper role of the political scientist is to stand outside the dominant ideologies which sustain the state and act as critic and goad in behalf of higher, unrealized ideals. Othe…
Rudolf Hilferding and the Application of the Political Economy of the Second International
The Second International's socialism saw itself as a moral force. That moral force served to maintain a precarious balance between politics conducted perforce within a national framework, and an internationalist rhetoric; between politics which in practice worked within an established system, and a theoretical rejection of that old society. The First World War broke one part of this precarious balance by demonstrating the impotence of the organiz…
State, Industry and Depression in Weimar Germany
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Problem of Continuity in German History: The Interwar Years
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The Causes of the German Banking Crisis of 1931
The Reichsbank and Public Finance in Germany, 1924-1933: A Study of the Politics of Economics during the Great Depression
Schacht's Attempted Defection from Hitler'S Germany
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American Money and the Weimar Republic: Economics and Politics on the Eve of the Great Depression
The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, by Paul Kennedy
Paul Kennedy's international bestseller is a sweeping account of five hundred years of fluctuating economic muscle and military might among the great powers of the world. Kennedy begins with Europe's dramatic return to the forefront of world domination at the expense of China and the Muslim world and brings us up to modern times, with both on the brink of remarkable recovery. Along the way he explores world wars and civil wars, destructive ideolo…
A Report on the Congressional Fellowship Program, 1987-88 and 1988-89
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Jews in the German Economy: The German-Jewish Economic Elite, 1820-1935 . W. E. Mosse
A German Identity, 1770-1990
The Aftermath of the 1549 Coup and the Earl of Warwick's intentions
H. James, Rychard Scudamore; The Aftermath of the 1549 Coup and the Earl of Warwick's intentions, Historical Research, Volume 62, Issue 147, 1 February 198
In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy
A German Identity, 1770-1990
Paying for the German Inflation . Michael L. Hughes
Industrielle Interessenpolitik und Staat: Internationale Kartelle in der Britischen Aussen- und Wirtschaftspolitik wahrend der Zwischenkriegszeit
The Spoils of War: The Politics, Economics, and Diplomacy of Reparations, 1918-1932
Germans and their Nation
Germans and their Nation
Journal Article Germans and their Nation Get access Harold James Harold James Princeton University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar German History, Volume 9, Issue 2, April 1991, Pages 136–152, https://doi.org/10.1093/gh/9.2.136 Published: 01 April 1991
The Prehistory of the Federal Republic
Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945
When the Wall Came down: Reactions to German Unification
Financial Flows across Frontiers during the Interwar Depression
Political science (44 works) · Economics (38 works) · History (28 works) · Law (27 works) · Politics (22 works) · Computer Science (21 works) · European history and politics (18 works) · Political economy (18 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Archaeology (16 works)