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Katherine A Hubbard

Biographic Data

ID2378017
NAMEKatherine A Hubbard
GIVEN NAMESKatherine A
FAMILY NAMEHubbard
SIGNATUREHUBBARD K A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Surrey
ORCID0000-0003-1990-7449
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS21
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Being captured by queer kinship: Margaret Lowenfeld and Margaret Mead

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•History of the Human Sciences•2025•References: 8

    Margaret Lowenfeld (1890–1973) and Margaret Mead (1901–78) met in 1948. This eventful first meeting in London was the start of a fascinating working friendship, albeit a somewhat uneven one. The two women share particular similarities across their careers, including their positions as women in their respective fields of psychology and anthropology, though Mead was notably more renowned. They also both had substantial and long-lasting relationship…

  • Do you have to have sex to have sex? Defining sex in British law and medicine from the 1950s

    Open Access•D A Griffiths, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2024

    Sex has at least two different but related meanings: a biological property that bodies can seemingly ‘have’, and a set of bodily practices that one or more people can ‘have’. In the 1950s, the endocrinologist CN Armstrong stated that biomedical evidence of sex variance and the lack of a clear legal definition of sex highlighted a problem with the criminalisation of homosexual activity. It was not until the 1970s that a clear category of legal sex…

  • Lesbian Community and Activism in Britain 1940s-1970s: An Interview with Cynthia Reid

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 28

    In this article, I provide a micro(oral)history of Cynthia Reid, one of only five women who founded the Minorities Research group-the first known lesbian organization in Britain, in 1963. Such activism paved the way for further lesbian liberatory action and the group did a great deal to combat the isolation experienced by many queer women across the country. They provided social opportunities as well as advice, and made more public calls for grea…

  • Powes is pronounced “feminist”: Negotiating academic and activist boundaries in the talk of UK feminist psychologists

    Open Access•Lois Donnelly, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The Psychology of Women and Equalities Section (POWES) of the British Psychological Society (BPS) accounts for much of the feminist action in British psychology and beyond. In this qualitative study, we use discursively informed thematic analysis to examine a set of eleven in-depth interviews to explore the everyday experiences of feminists within academic spaces in and around the discipline of psychology in the United Kingdom. Three research que…

  • Sexual offence, diagnosis, and activism: A British history of LGBTIQ psychology

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard, D A Griffiths•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2019

    This article charts the historical period from the 1950s to the 1990s, focusing on the role of Psychology in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) people in Britain. Psychology has been, and is, central to the social, legal, and medical understandings of biological sex and how best to understand diversity in gender and sexuality. Likewise, gay liberation and liberationist politics also had an effect on Psychology…

  • Rorschach tests and Rorschach vigilantes: Queering the history of psychology in Watchmen

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•History of the Human Sciences•2017•References: 9

    One of the clearest signs that Psychology has impacted popular culture is the public’s familiarity with the Rorschach ink-blot test. An excellent example of the Rorschach in popular culture can be found in Watchmen, the comic/graphic novel written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons (1987). In the mid-20th century Psychology had an especially contentious relationship with comics; some psychologists were very anxious about the impact comics had on youn…

  • Queer signs: The women of the British projective test movement

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    As queer history is often hidden, historians must look for "signs" that hint at queer lives and experiences. When psychologists use projective tests, the search for queer signs has historically been more literal, and this was especially true in the homophobic practices of Psychology in the mid-twentieth century. In this paper, I respond to Elizabeth Scarborough's call for more analytic history about the lesser known women in Psychology's history.…

  • Blots and All: A History of the Rorschach Ink Blot Test in Britain

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 77

    Despite the easily recognizable nature of the Rorschach ink blot test very little is known about the history of the test in Britain. We attend to the oft-ignored history of the Rorschach test in Britain and compare it to its history in the US. Prior to the Second World War, Rorschach testing in Britain had attracted advocates and critiques. Afterward, the British Rorschach Forum, a network with a high proportion of women, developed around the Tav…

  • Social Psychological Theory, History of

    Open Access•Peter Hegarty, Sebastian E Bartos et al.•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • The secret history of Wonder Woman Jill Lepore

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2015•References: 1

  • Not just bi the bi: The relationship between essentialist beliefs and attitudes about bisexuality

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    In the literature about bisexuality few studies consider bisexual people’s beliefs about bisexuality and none examine essentialist beliefs about bisexuality. In the present study 244 participants (bisexual n = 58, lesbian/gay n = 54 and heterosexual n = 132) from the UK were asked via online questionnaire about their attitudes towards bisexuality, homosexuality and heterosexuality, and how stable they perceived bisexuality, homosexuality and hete…

  • Why is the History of Heterosexuality Essential? Beliefs About the History of Sexuality and Their Relationship to Sexual Prejudice

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 46

    Heterosexual people with more positive attitudes to lesbians and gay men generally believe that homosexuality is immutable, is not a discrete social category, and that homosexuality exists in all cultures and time periods. Equivalent beliefs about heterosexuality and beliefs about components of sexuality have been less often researched. 136 people with diverse sexualities described heterosexuality as more universal across history and culture than…

  • Why is the History of Heterosexuality Essential? Beliefs About the History of Sexuality and Their Relationship to Sexual Prejudice

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 46

    Heterosexual people with more positive attitudes to lesbians and gay men generally believe that homosexuality is immutable, is not a discrete social category, and that homosexuality exists in all cultures and time periods. Equivalent beliefs about heterosexuality and beliefs about components of sexuality have been less often researched. 136 people with diverse sexualities described heterosexuality as more universal across history and culture than…

  • Not just bi the bi: The relationship between essentialist beliefs and attitudes about bisexuality

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    In the literature about bisexuality few studies consider bisexual people’s beliefs about bisexuality and none examine essentialist beliefs about bisexuality. In the present study 244 participants (bisexual n = 58, lesbian/gay n = 54 and heterosexual n = 132) from the UK were asked via online questionnaire about their attitudes towards bisexuality, homosexuality and heterosexuality, and how stable they perceived bisexuality, homosexuality and hete…

  • Queer signs: The women of the British projective test movement

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    As queer history is often hidden, historians must look for "signs" that hint at queer lives and experiences. When psychologists use projective tests, the search for queer signs has historically been more literal, and this was especially true in the homophobic practices of Psychology in the mid-twentieth century. In this paper, I respond to Elizabeth Scarborough's call for more analytic history about the lesser known women in Psychology's history.…

  • Lesbian Community and Activism in Britain 1940s-1970s: An Interview with Cynthia Reid

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 28

    In this article, I provide a micro(oral)history of Cynthia Reid, one of only five women who founded the Minorities Research group-the first known lesbian organization in Britain, in 1963. Such activism paved the way for further lesbian liberatory action and the group did a great deal to combat the isolation experienced by many queer women across the country. They provided social opportunities as well as advice, and made more public calls for grea…

  • Powes is pronounced “feminist”: Negotiating academic and activist boundaries in the talk of UK feminist psychologists

    Open Access•Lois Donnelly, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The Psychology of Women and Equalities Section (POWES) of the British Psychological Society (BPS) accounts for much of the feminist action in British psychology and beyond. In this qualitative study, we use discursively informed thematic analysis to examine a set of eleven in-depth interviews to explore the everyday experiences of feminists within academic spaces in and around the discipline of psychology in the United Kingdom. Three research que…

  • Blots and All: A History of the Rorschach Ink Blot Test in Britain

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 77

    Despite the easily recognizable nature of the Rorschach ink blot test very little is known about the history of the test in Britain. We attend to the oft-ignored history of the Rorschach test in Britain and compare it to its history in the US. Prior to the Second World War, Rorschach testing in Britain had attracted advocates and critiques. Afterward, the British Rorschach Forum, a network with a high proportion of women, developed around the Tav…

  • Not just bi the bi: The relationship between essentialist beliefs and attitudes about bisexuality

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    In the literature about bisexuality few studies consider bisexual people’s beliefs about bisexuality and none examine essentialist beliefs about bisexuality. In the present study 244 participants (bisexual n = 58, lesbian/gay n = 54 and heterosexual n = 132) from the UK were asked via online questionnaire about their attitudes towards bisexuality, homosexuality and heterosexuality, and how stable they perceived bisexuality, homosexuality and hete…

  • Why is the History of Heterosexuality Essential? Beliefs About the History of Sexuality and Their Relationship to Sexual Prejudice

    Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 46

    Heterosexual people with more positive attitudes to lesbians and gay men generally believe that homosexuality is immutable, is not a discrete social category, and that homosexuality exists in all cultures and time periods. Equivalent beliefs about heterosexuality and beliefs about components of sexuality have been less often researched. 136 people with diverse sexualities described heterosexuality as more universal across history and culture than…

  • Social Psychological Theory, History of

    Open Access•Peter Hegarty, Sebastian E Bartos et al.•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • The secret history of Wonder Woman Jill Lepore

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2015•References: 1

  • Blots and All: A History of the Rorschach Ink Blot Test in Britain

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 77

    Despite the easily recognizable nature of the Rorschach ink blot test very little is known about the history of the test in Britain. We attend to the oft-ignored history of the Rorschach test in Britain and compare it to its history in the US. Prior to the Second World War, Rorschach testing in Britain had attracted advocates and critiques. Afterward, the British Rorschach Forum, a network with a high proportion of women, developed around the Tav…

  • Rorschach tests and Rorschach vigilantes: Queering the history of psychology in Watchmen

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•History of the Human Sciences•2017•References: 9

    One of the clearest signs that Psychology has impacted popular culture is the public’s familiarity with the Rorschach ink-blot test. An excellent example of the Rorschach in popular culture can be found in Watchmen, the comic/graphic novel written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons (1987). In the mid-20th century Psychology had an especially contentious relationship with comics; some psychologists were very anxious about the impact comics had on youn…

  • Queer signs: The women of the British projective test movement

    Open Access•Katherine Hubbard, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    As queer history is often hidden, historians must look for "signs" that hint at queer lives and experiences. When psychologists use projective tests, the search for queer signs has historically been more literal, and this was especially true in the homophobic practices of Psychology in the mid-twentieth century. In this paper, I respond to Elizabeth Scarborough's call for more analytic history about the lesser known women in Psychology's history.…

  • Sexual offence, diagnosis, and activism: A British history of LGBTIQ psychology

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard, D A Griffiths•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2019

    This article charts the historical period from the 1950s to the 1990s, focusing on the role of Psychology in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) people in Britain. Psychology has been, and is, central to the social, legal, and medical understandings of biological sex and how best to understand diversity in gender and sexuality. Likewise, gay liberation and liberationist politics also had an effect on Psychology…

  • Powes is pronounced “feminist”: Negotiating academic and activist boundaries in the talk of UK feminist psychologists

    Open Access•Lois Donnelly, Katherine A Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The Psychology of Women and Equalities Section (POWES) of the British Psychological Society (BPS) accounts for much of the feminist action in British psychology and beyond. In this qualitative study, we use discursively informed thematic analysis to examine a set of eleven in-depth interviews to explore the everyday experiences of feminists within academic spaces in and around the discipline of psychology in the United Kingdom. Three research que…

  • Lesbian Community and Activism in Britain 1940s-1970s: An Interview with Cynthia Reid

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 28

    In this article, I provide a micro(oral)history of Cynthia Reid, one of only five women who founded the Minorities Research group-the first known lesbian organization in Britain, in 1963. Such activism paved the way for further lesbian liberatory action and the group did a great deal to combat the isolation experienced by many queer women across the country. They provided social opportunities as well as advice, and made more public calls for grea…

  • Do you have to have sex to have sex? Defining sex in British law and medicine from the 1950s

    Open Access•D A Griffiths, Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2024

    Sex has at least two different but related meanings: a biological property that bodies can seemingly ‘have’, and a set of bodily practices that one or more people can ‘have’. In the 1950s, the endocrinologist CN Armstrong stated that biomedical evidence of sex variance and the lack of a clear legal definition of sex highlighted a problem with the criminalisation of homosexual activity. It was not until the 1970s that a clear category of legal sex…

  • Being captured by queer kinship: Margaret Lowenfeld and Margaret Mead

    Open Access•Katherine A Hubbard•ARTICLE•History of the Human Sciences•2025•References: 8

    Margaret Lowenfeld (1890–1973) and Margaret Mead (1901–78) met in 1948. This eventful first meeting in London was the start of a fascinating working friendship, albeit a somewhat uneven one. The two women share particular similarities across their careers, including their positions as women in their respective fields of psychology and anthropology, though Mead was notably more renowned. They also both had substantial and long-lasting relationship…

Psychology (11 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Gender Studies (9 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Gender Studies (7 works) · Psychoanalysis (7 works) · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes (6 works) · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology (5 works) · Lesbian (5 works) · Queer (5 works)

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