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X Yao

Biographic Data

ID23805
NAMEX Yao
GIVEN NAMESX
FAMILY NAMEYao
SIGNATUREYAO X
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Wales Trinity Saint David
ORCID0000-0003-1882-4094
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS11
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX2
  • Ethical Justifications of Friendship in Xunzian Perspectives

    Open Access•X Yao•ARTICLE•Diogenes•2024•References: 3

    Taking as the background the discourses on friendship initiated by ancient Confucian and Greek philosophers, this article is focused on Xunzi's perspective on friends by examining where and how he engages effectively ethical justifications of friendship. It will be argued that although Xunzi shows a kind of consistency with Confucius and Mencius, he comes to justify friendship through his own deliberations on human nature, on learning and educati…

  • Pourquoi avons-nous besoin d’amis ? L’amitié au prisme de l’éthique chez Xun zi

    X Yao, Nicole G Albert•ARTICLE•Diogène•2020

    À partir des propos sur l’amitié amorcés par les philosophes confucianistes et grecs de l’antiquité, cet article s’intéressera aux points de vue de Xun zi sur le sujet en examinant où et comment il propose une justification morale de l’amitié. Nous montrerons que, tout en s’inscrivant dans le sillage de Confucius et de Mencius, il aborde de façon singulière l’amitié à travers sa propre conception de la nature humaine, de l’étude, et des formes et…

  • Anarchy in the Pure Land

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2019•Cited by: 2

    Anarchy in the Pure Land: Reinventing the Cult of Maitreya in Modern Chinese Buddhism." Journal of Contemporary Religion, 34(2), pp. 405–406

  • Regional study

    Open Access•X Yao•CHAPTER•Cambridge World History•2015

    This chapter provides some hint of the richness and variety of the world's artistic traditions. Though art made in Europe since the Renaissance has had some distinctive features to make such recent and local developments an essential part of the definition would be ethnocentric and parochial. Royal art often functions as propaganda aimed at the people who pose the greatest threat to the king, those nearest him; it is his relatives and high nobles…

  • The Cambridge World History

    Open Access•Merry E Wiesner, Sitta Von Reden et al.•BOOK•Cambridge World History•2015

    From 1200 BCE to 900 CE, the world witnessed the rise of powerful new states and empires, as well as networks of cross-cultural exchange and conquest. Considering the formation and expansion of these large-scale entities, this fourth volume of The Cambridge World History outlines key economic, political, social, cultural, and intellectual developments that occurred across the globe in this period. Leading scholars examine critical transformations…

  • The Encyclopedia of Confucianism

    X Yao•BOOK•Encyclopedia of Confucianism•2015

    The Encyclopedia, the first of its kind, introduces Confucianism as a whole, with 1,235 entries giving full information on its history, doctrines, schools, rituals, sacred places and terminology, and on the adaptation, transformation and new thinking taking place in China and other Eastern Asian countries. An indispensable source for further study and research for students and scholars

  • Confucian Tradition, Modernization, and Globalization

    Open Access•X Yao, Yao Xinzhong•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Humanities•2015

    Drawing on important theories on tradition and modernization that developed in the past few decades, this article is intended to argue against two extreme views concerning tradition and modernity, one propagating that modernization intrinsically precludes tradition and the other claiming that, to uphold tradition, we must reject modernity. Applying the “circular model” of tradition and modernity and the paradigm of “long tradition,” we contend th…

  • Compassion in the Lotus Sutra and Benevolent Love in the Analects

    X Yao, Qun Dong•ARTICLE•Buddhist Studies Review•2012

    This article is intended to examine and then compare ci bei (‘compassion’) in the Lotus S?tra and ren (‘benevolent love’) in the Analects of Confucius. Despite many similarities, compassion and benevolent love have shown a difference between Mah?y?na Buddhist ethics and the Confucian moral system. This difference is revealed in the content and meaning of compassion and benevolent love, but more importantly through the ways they are practised, fol…

  • Religious Belief and Practice in Urban China 1995–2005

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2007•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Drawing on relevant data from surveys conducted in 1995 and 2005, this article explores the perceptible changes in religious beliefs and practices among the Han Chinese in urban areas during this ten-year period. Through analysing the survey data, the article attempts to examine these changes—the increasing awareness of religious others and the more revealing interaction between change and continuity—in the context of greater changes of society, …

  • Religious Experience in Contemporary China

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Modern Believing•2006

    This book is unique in that it provides data resulting from a four year study of religious experiencing in China today which could radically transform the understanding of the role of religion in contemporary China. The suppression of religion by communist authorities in the latter part of the 20th century is well known but, far less well-known, is the underlying resurgence of religious life within the most populous nation on earth. The research …

  • Who is a Confucian Today? A Critical Reflection on the Issues Concerning Confucian Identity in Modern Times

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    Along with the revival of Confucian values among East Asian intellectuals since the 1980s, the question of Confucian identity has been repeatedly raised. The traditional identities of Confucianism and Confucians are being challenged. A new inquiry into Confucian identity is necessary because how to define Confucianism is now taken not only as a question of how to read history, but also as an issue of how to understand current and future reality. …

  • An Introduction to Confucianism

    Open Access•X Yao•BOOK•Introduction to Confucianism•2000

    Taking into account the long history and wide range of Confucian Studies, this book introduces Confucianism - initiated in China by Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) - primarily as a philosophical and religious tradition. It pays attention to Confucianism in both the West and the East, focussing on the tradition's doctrines, schools, rituals, sacred places and terminology, but also stressing the adaptations, transformations and new thinking taking place …

  • Confucianism and its Modern Values

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1999

    This article argues that what makes Confucianism a living tradition in the modem world cannot be any fixed pattern of familial, social and political life. The modem relevance of Confucianism is in its moral and spiritual values. Among these values, its concern about moral responsibilities, its emphasis on the importance of transmission of values, and its humanistic understanding of life, are the key elements for the Confucian relevance to the fut…

  • History and Wisdom of The Book of Changes

    X Yao, Helene Mcmurtrie•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•1999

  • Confucianism and Christianity

    X Yao•BOOK•Confucianism and Christianity•1996

  • Self‐construction and identity

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Asian Philosophy•1996

    In contrast to the metaphysical, epistemological and psychological understandings of the self traditionally held and today still extensively considered in the West, the self in Confucianism is essentially an ethical concept, representing a holistic view of humanhood and a continuingly constructive process driven by self‐cultivation and moral orientations. This paper first examines what is literally and philosophically meant by the self in these t…

  • Jen , love and universality—Three arguments concerning jen in Confucianism

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Asian Philosophy•1995

    Universality, rather than partiality, is the characteristic of Confucian jen. This article puts forward three arguments to clarify confusion of interpretation: (1) that jen, rather than shu, is the main thread running through the whole system of Confucianism, and that by its two procedures of chung and shu, it presents itself as an integration of one's self with others; (2) that jen, as love, does not signify a natural preference, but an ethical …

  • Religious Belief and Practice in Urban China 1995–2005

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2007•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Drawing on relevant data from surveys conducted in 1995 and 2005, this article explores the perceptible changes in religious beliefs and practices among the Han Chinese in urban areas during this ten-year period. Through analysing the survey data, the article attempts to examine these changes—the increasing awareness of religious others and the more revealing interaction between change and continuity—in the context of greater changes of society, …

  • Who is a Confucian Today? A Critical Reflection on the Issues Concerning Confucian Identity in Modern Times

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    Along with the revival of Confucian values among East Asian intellectuals since the 1980s, the question of Confucian identity has been repeatedly raised. The traditional identities of Confucianism and Confucians are being challenged. A new inquiry into Confucian identity is necessary because how to define Confucianism is now taken not only as a question of how to read history, but also as an issue of how to understand current and future reality. …

  • Anarchy in the Pure Land

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2019•Cited by: 2

    Anarchy in the Pure Land: Reinventing the Cult of Maitreya in Modern Chinese Buddhism." Journal of Contemporary Religion, 34(2), pp. 405–406

  • Jen , love and universality—Three arguments concerning jen in Confucianism

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Asian Philosophy•1995

    Universality, rather than partiality, is the characteristic of Confucian jen. This article puts forward three arguments to clarify confusion of interpretation: (1) that jen, rather than shu, is the main thread running through the whole system of Confucianism, and that by its two procedures of chung and shu, it presents itself as an integration of one's self with others; (2) that jen, as love, does not signify a natural preference, but an ethical …

  • Confucianism and Christianity

    X Yao•BOOK•Confucianism and Christianity•1996

  • Self‐construction and identity

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Asian Philosophy•1996

    In contrast to the metaphysical, epistemological and psychological understandings of the self traditionally held and today still extensively considered in the West, the self in Confucianism is essentially an ethical concept, representing a holistic view of humanhood and a continuingly constructive process driven by self‐cultivation and moral orientations. This paper first examines what is literally and philosophically meant by the self in these t…

  • Confucianism and its Modern Values

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1999

    This article argues that what makes Confucianism a living tradition in the modem world cannot be any fixed pattern of familial, social and political life. The modem relevance of Confucianism is in its moral and spiritual values. Among these values, its concern about moral responsibilities, its emphasis on the importance of transmission of values, and its humanistic understanding of life, are the key elements for the Confucian relevance to the fut…

  • History and Wisdom of The Book of Changes

    X Yao, Helene Mcmurtrie•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•1999

  • An Introduction to Confucianism

    Open Access•X Yao•BOOK•Introduction to Confucianism•2000

    Taking into account the long history and wide range of Confucian Studies, this book introduces Confucianism - initiated in China by Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) - primarily as a philosophical and religious tradition. It pays attention to Confucianism in both the West and the East, focussing on the tradition's doctrines, schools, rituals, sacred places and terminology, but also stressing the adaptations, transformations and new thinking taking place …

  • Who is a Confucian Today? A Critical Reflection on the Issues Concerning Confucian Identity in Modern Times

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    Along with the revival of Confucian values among East Asian intellectuals since the 1980s, the question of Confucian identity has been repeatedly raised. The traditional identities of Confucianism and Confucians are being challenged. A new inquiry into Confucian identity is necessary because how to define Confucianism is now taken not only as a question of how to read history, but also as an issue of how to understand current and future reality. …

  • Religious Experience in Contemporary China

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Modern Believing•2006

    This book is unique in that it provides data resulting from a four year study of religious experiencing in China today which could radically transform the understanding of the role of religion in contemporary China. The suppression of religion by communist authorities in the latter part of the 20th century is well known but, far less well-known, is the underlying resurgence of religious life within the most populous nation on earth. The research …

  • Religious Belief and Practice in Urban China 1995–2005

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2007•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Drawing on relevant data from surveys conducted in 1995 and 2005, this article explores the perceptible changes in religious beliefs and practices among the Han Chinese in urban areas during this ten-year period. Through analysing the survey data, the article attempts to examine these changes—the increasing awareness of religious others and the more revealing interaction between change and continuity—in the context of greater changes of society, …

  • Compassion in the Lotus Sutra and Benevolent Love in the Analects

    X Yao, Qun Dong•ARTICLE•Buddhist Studies Review•2012

    This article is intended to examine and then compare ci bei (‘compassion’) in the Lotus S?tra and ren (‘benevolent love’) in the Analects of Confucius. Despite many similarities, compassion and benevolent love have shown a difference between Mah?y?na Buddhist ethics and the Confucian moral system. This difference is revealed in the content and meaning of compassion and benevolent love, but more importantly through the ways they are practised, fol…

  • Regional study

    Open Access•X Yao•CHAPTER•Cambridge World History•2015

    This chapter provides some hint of the richness and variety of the world's artistic traditions. Though art made in Europe since the Renaissance has had some distinctive features to make such recent and local developments an essential part of the definition would be ethnocentric and parochial. Royal art often functions as propaganda aimed at the people who pose the greatest threat to the king, those nearest him; it is his relatives and high nobles…

  • The Cambridge World History

    Open Access•Merry E Wiesner, Sitta Von Reden et al.•BOOK•Cambridge World History•2015

    From 1200 BCE to 900 CE, the world witnessed the rise of powerful new states and empires, as well as networks of cross-cultural exchange and conquest. Considering the formation and expansion of these large-scale entities, this fourth volume of The Cambridge World History outlines key economic, political, social, cultural, and intellectual developments that occurred across the globe in this period. Leading scholars examine critical transformations…

  • The Encyclopedia of Confucianism

    X Yao•BOOK•Encyclopedia of Confucianism•2015

    The Encyclopedia, the first of its kind, introduces Confucianism as a whole, with 1,235 entries giving full information on its history, doctrines, schools, rituals, sacred places and terminology, and on the adaptation, transformation and new thinking taking place in China and other Eastern Asian countries. An indispensable source for further study and research for students and scholars

  • Confucian Tradition, Modernization, and Globalization

    Open Access•X Yao, Yao Xinzhong•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Humanities•2015

    Drawing on important theories on tradition and modernization that developed in the past few decades, this article is intended to argue against two extreme views concerning tradition and modernity, one propagating that modernization intrinsically precludes tradition and the other claiming that, to uphold tradition, we must reject modernity. Applying the “circular model” of tradition and modernity and the paradigm of “long tradition,” we contend th…

  • Anarchy in the Pure Land

    X Yao•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2019•Cited by: 2

    Anarchy in the Pure Land: Reinventing the Cult of Maitreya in Modern Chinese Buddhism." Journal of Contemporary Religion, 34(2), pp. 405–406

  • Pourquoi avons-nous besoin d’amis ? L’amitié au prisme de l’éthique chez Xun zi

    X Yao, Nicole G Albert•ARTICLE•Diogène•2020

    À partir des propos sur l’amitié amorcés par les philosophes confucianistes et grecs de l’antiquité, cet article s’intéressera aux points de vue de Xun zi sur le sujet en examinant où et comment il propose une justification morale de l’amitié. Nous montrerons que, tout en s’inscrivant dans le sillage de Confucius et de Mencius, il aborde de façon singulière l’amitié à travers sa propre conception de la nature humaine, de l’étude, et des formes et…

  • Ethical Justifications of Friendship in Xunzian Perspectives

    Open Access•X Yao•ARTICLE•Diogenes•2024•References: 3

    Taking as the background the discourses on friendship initiated by ancient Confucian and Greek philosophers, this article is focused on Xunzi's perspective on friends by examining where and how he engages effectively ethical justifications of friendship. It will be argued that although Xunzi shows a kind of consistency with Confucius and Mencius, he comes to justify friendship through his own deliberations on human nature, on learning and educati…

Chinese history and philosophy (14 works) · Philosophy (12 works) · Law (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Epistemology (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · China (8 works) · History (8 works) · Social science (6 works) · Aesthetics (5 works)

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