George Weisz
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 238934 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | George Weisz |
| NOMBRES | George |
| APELLIDO | Weisz |
| FIRMA | WEISZ G |
| AFILIACIONES | McGill University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4158-4685 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 64 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 266 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 63 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1975 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
What Is HPSR? A Mixed Methods Approach to Analyzing an Emergent Field With Fluid Boundaries
Background Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR) is closely tied to the World Health Organization. However, it overlaps with several other disciplines and research domains seeking to influence health policy. Because it is not recognized as a distinct field in bibliographical databases, it is difficult to isolate its work from that of other domains covering similar issues. Methods We utilize bibliometric and scientometric approaches that cover…
The World Health Organization and the Struggle to Coordinate Global Health Research
As part of its mandate as the normative authority over Global Health, the World Health Organization is responsible for research to improves health worldwide. Since the 1970s, the organization has sought to find ways to promote scientific collaboration and coordination among actors who fund and do research. It has been hampered in this task by its own institutional weaknesses, fragmentation of the huge medical research field and, since the 1990s, …
Chronic disease, social medicine, and the Lalonde Report
The World Health Organization and the global standardization of medical training, a history
BACKGROUND: This article presents a history of efforts by the World Health Organization and its most important ally, the World Federation for Medical Education, to strengthen and standardize international medical education. This aspect of WHO activity has been largely ignored in recent historical and sociological work on that organization and on global health generally. METHODS: Historical textual analysis is applied to the digitalized archives a…
Creating an Applied, Multi-disciplinary Research Field
From the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) sought to reconcile ambitious international goals with scarce resources and the socio-economic realities of low- and middle-income countries by developing a field called Health Systems Research (HSR). This field remained small, marginal and largely confined to WHO during the second half of the twentieth century. The WHO worked to promote HSR, apply it to concrete problems and define its scope an…
What Happened to the Global Forum for Health Research
The Global Forum for Health Research (GFHR) was founded in 1998. It was the culmination of an advocacy movement started in 1987 to campaign for the expansion and coordination of health research benefitting low- and middle-income countries. It was largely funded by the World Bank and embraced that institution's emphasis on cost effectiveness. But its small budget prevented it from assuming the central role in global health research that its suppor…
International Health Research and the Emergence of Global Health in the Late Twentieth Century
An influential policy network emerged from two overlapping developments of the 1970s and 1980s: new research programs focusing on tropical diseases and debates about how to implement the concept of primary health care at the World Health Organization. Participating actors came together in an informal network that, by the late 1980s, expanded advocacy to include the promotion and reorganization of all forms of research that might improve health in…
Kenneth Warren and the Great Neglected Diseases of Mankind Programme
Reviewed by: Kenneth Warren and the Great Neglected Diseases of Mankind Programme: The Transformation of Geographical Medicine in the US and Beyond by Conrad Keating George Weisz Conrad Keating. Kenneth Warren and the Great Neglected Diseases of Mankind Programme: The Transformation of Geographical Medicine in the US and Beyond. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International, 2017. xx + 150 pp. Ill. $29.00 (978-3-319-50145-1). Kenneth Warren is a larg…
Leprosy
"Leprosy: An Early Exemplar of the Transformation of 20th Century American Medicine." , 108(2), pp. 160–161
Mapping Global Health
The World Health Organization and the Globalization of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries have recently provoked a surge of public interest. This article examines the policy literature-notably the archives and publications of the World Health Organization (WHO), which has dominated this field-to analyze the emergence and consolidation of this new agenda. Starting with programs to control cardiovascular disease in the 1970s, experts from Eastern and Western Eur…
Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics
News and Events
News and Events George Weisz Call for Papers, 2012 Annual Meeting The American Association for the History of Medicine invites submissions in any area of medical history for its 85th annual meeting, to be held in Baltimore, Maryland, April 26-29, 2012. The Association welcomes submissions on the history of health and healing; history of medical ideas, practices, and institutions; and histories of illness, disease, and public health. Submissions f…
Epidemiology and Health Care Reform
The National Health Survey undertaken in 1935 and 1936 was the largest morbidity survey until that time. It was also the first national survey to focus on chronic disease and disability. The decision to conduct a survey of this magnitude was part of the larger strategy to reform health care in the United States. The focus on morbidity allowed reformers to argue that the health status of Americans was poor, despite falling mortality rates that sug…
Historical reflections on medical travel
Keywords: spasmineral watershealth tourismthermalism Notes 1. Le Tourisme thermale, http://www.cdt-jura.fr/upload/paragraphes/1084183199.PDF (accessed June 9 2010). 2. Aspects économiques du thermalisme français, Slide 5.1. http://portaildoc.oieau.fr/entrepotsOAI/OIEAU/44/223202/223202_doc.pdf (uploaded June 9 2010). 3. http://www.afreth.org/docprojet/suivi.htm (uploaded June 10 2010)
Dr Fleck Fighting Fleck Typhus
These comments contribute to the debate on Dr Ludwik Fleck, published in this journal in 2008, regarding his identification of typhus antigen in urine and its use in the preparation of a vaccine (Amsterdamska et al., 2008; Hedfors, 2008). As I understand it, Dr Fleck was on one side dismissed with various epithets and his research considered as poorly done, meaningless and with doubtful ethical value (Hedfors, 2007, 2008). It was alleged that Fle…
The Theory of Epidemiologic Transition
In 1971 Abdel R. Omran published his classic paper on the theory of epidemiologic transition. By the mid-1990s, it had become something of a citation classic and was understood as a theoretical statement about the shift from infectious to chronic diseases that supposedly accompanies modernization. However, Omran himself was not directly concerned with the rise of chronic disease; his theory was in fact closely tied to efforts to accelerate fertil…
Medical Research Undertaken in Captivity
(2009). Medical Research Undertaken in Captivity: A Form of Resistance to Imprisonment and Attempted Extermination. War & Society: Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 89-112
Biomedical Conventions and Regulatory Objectivity
This special issue of Social Studies of Science centers on the topic of regulation in medicine and, in particular, on the notion of regulatory objectivity, defined as a new form of objectivity in biomedicine that generates conventions and norms through concerted programs of action based on the use of a variety of systems for the collective production of evidence. The papers in the special issue suggest ways in which the notion of regulatory objec…
Longevity and Causes of Death of Adult Males in the Medici Di Bicci Family
The Medici family was prominent in Europe between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Their contributions to political, economic, and artistic life have remained persistent preoccupations for historians. The medical history of this family, however, was relatively neglected prior to the middle of the twentieth century, probably due to the scarcity of relevant information. Retrospective study of the diseases of the Medici has developed more int…
Diagnosing and treating premenstrual syndrome in five western nations
The biomedical standardization of premenstrual syndrome
Medical Quantification in Historical and Sociological Perspectives/ La quantification medicale, perspectives historiques et sociologiques
Making Medical History
Frank Huisman and John Harley Warner, eds. Locating Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. x + 507 pp. Ill. $45.00 (0-8018-7861-6). Reviewing volumes of collected essays is notoriously difficult, and this book is no exception: its twenty-one essays are uneven in quality and represent a considerable diversity of topics and approaches. The editors emphasize that one of the unifying threads …
Regulatory objectivity and the generation and management of evidence in medicine
Regulatory objectivity and the generation and management of evidence in medicine
Biomedical Conventions and Regulatory Objectivity
This special issue of Social Studies of Science centers on the topic of regulation in medicine and, in particular, on the notion of regulatory objectivity, defined as a new form of objectivity in biomedicine that generates conventions and norms through concerted programs of action based on the use of a variety of systems for the collective production of evidence. The papers in the special issue suggest ways in which the notion of regulatory objec…
L'idéologie républicaine et les sciences sociales. Les durkheimiens et la chaire d'histoire d'économie sociale à la Sorbonne
George Weisz, L'idéologie républicaine et les sciences sociales. Les durkheimiens et la chaire d'histoire d'économie sociale à la Sorbonne, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 20, No. 1, Les Durkheimiens (Jan. - Mar., 1979), pp. 83-112
Spas, Mineral Waters, and Hydrological Science in Twentieth-Century France
This essay examines the survival of waters therapy in twentieth-century France with a view to understanding the conditions that make a therapy convincing in one national context and not in another. Part of the explanation for this survival has to do with the size and power of the spa industry. Where this industry was strong and economically powerful--as it was in France--its survival became a national priority. Of equal importance, however, was t…
French hormones
Hormone replacement therapy, cancer, controversies, and women’s health
Routine acceptance of use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was shattered in 2002 when results of the largest HRT randomised clinical trial, the women’s health initiative, indicated that long term use of oestrogen plus progestin HRT not only was associated with increased risk of cancer but, contrary to expectations, did not decrease, and may have increased, risk of cardiovascular disease. In June 2004 a group of historians, epidemiologists, bi…
Les transformations de l'élite médicale en France
Die Transformation der medizinischen Elite in Frankreich. Der vorliegende Artikel stützt sich auf die prosographische Analyse der Mitglieder der Académie de médecine zu vier Zeitpunkten : 1821, 1861,1901 und 1935. Die Studie stellt zunächst den während dieses Zeitraums eingetretenen Wandel in den Karrieren der Akademie-Mitglieder dar, insbesondere die steigenden Einsätze der Mitglieder der medizinischen Elite im Wettstreit um Titel, Ehren und Pos…
The Theory of Epidemiologic Transition
In 1971 Abdel R. Omran published his classic paper on the theory of epidemiologic transition. By the mid-1990s, it had become something of a citation classic and was understood as a theoretical statement about the shift from infectious to chronic diseases that supposedly accompanies modernization. However, Omran himself was not directly concerned with the rise of chronic disease; his theory was in fact closely tied to efforts to accelerate fertil…
Mapping Medical Specialization in Paris in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
This paper seeks to provide a systemic perspective on the development of medical specialization in France. Making use of information in medical directories of the period, it offers a quantitative analysis of developing specialization in Paris and the major provincial cities from 1880 to 1935. The first section examines the size and scope of the different specialties in 1884, 1905, 1920, and 1935. The second section analyses evolving patterns of l…
Historical reflections on medical travel
Keywords: spasmineral watershealth tourismthermalism Notes 1. Le Tourisme thermale, http://www.cdt-jura.fr/upload/paragraphes/1084183199.PDF (accessed June 9 2010). 2. Aspects économiques du thermalisme français, Slide 5.1. http://portaildoc.oieau.fr/entrepotsOAI/OIEAU/44/223202/223202_doc.pdf (uploaded June 9 2010). 3. http://www.afreth.org/docprojet/suivi.htm (uploaded June 10 2010)
The biomedical standardization of premenstrual syndrome
Le corps professoral de l'enseignement supérieur et l'idéologie de la réforme universitaire en France, 1860-1885
George Weisz, Le corps professoral de l'enseignement supérieur et l'idéologie de la réforme universitaire en France, 1860-1885, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1977), pp. 201-232
Epidemiology and Health Care Reform
The National Health Survey undertaken in 1935 and 1936 was the largest morbidity survey until that time. It was also the first national survey to focus on chronic disease and disability. The decision to conduct a survey of this magnitude was part of the larger strategy to reform health care in the United States. The focus on morbidity allowed reformers to argue that the health status of Americans was poor, despite falling mortality rates that sug…
The French universities and education for the new professions, 1885?1914
Medical Research Undertaken in Captivity
(2009). Medical Research Undertaken in Captivity: A Form of Resistance to Imprisonment and Attempted Extermination. War & Society: Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 89-112
Regulating Specialties in France during the First Half of the Twentieth Century
France lagged several decades behind Germany and the USA in dealing with specialist certification. The reason for this delay, it is argued, has to do with the centralized, state-controlled structure of French medical institutions and with the lack of a powerful national professional association capable of taking on the task. Once such an association did appear in the late 1920s, debate within the profession began in earnest. Nonetheless, it took …
The Politics of Medical Professionalization in France 1845-1848
Journal Article The Politics of Medical Professionalization in France 1845–1848 Get access George Weisz George Weisz McGill University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 12, Issue 1, Fall 1978, Pages 3–30, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/12.1.3 Published: 01 October 1978
Creating an Applied, Multi-disciplinary Research Field
From the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) sought to reconcile ambitious international goals with scarce resources and the socio-economic realities of low- and middle-income countries by developing a field called Health Systems Research (HSR). This field remained small, marginal and largely confined to WHO during the second half of the twentieth century. The WHO worked to promote HSR, apply it to concrete problems and define its scope an…
The World Health Organization and the Globalization of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries have recently provoked a surge of public interest. This article examines the policy literature-notably the archives and publications of the World Health Organization (WHO), which has dominated this field-to analyze the emergence and consolidation of this new agenda. Starting with programs to control cardiovascular disease in the 1970s, experts from Eastern and Western Eur…
Diagnosing and treating premenstrual syndrome in five western nations
The medical ethics of Erasmus and the physician-patient relationship
Desiderius Erasmus set out his views on medical ethics just over 500 years ago. Applying the characteristic approach of Renaissance Humanism, he drew upon a variety of classical sources to develop his own account of medical obligation. Of particular interest is Erasmus's attention to the patient's duties as well as the physician's. By treating this reciprocal relationship as a friendship between extreme unequals, Erasmus was able to maintain the …
The Self-Made Mandarin
The medical elite in France in the early nineteenth century
Associations et manifestations
George Weisz, Claudie Weill, Associations et manifestations: les étudiants français de la Belle Epoque, Le Mouvement social, No. 120, Entre Socialisme et Nationalisme: Les Mouvements Étudiants Européens (Jul. - Sep., 1982), pp. 31-44
Scientists and Sectarians
Mile Durkheim on the French universities
Prophets and Patrons
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Le corps professoral de l'enseignement supérieur et l'idéologie de la réforme universitaire en France, 1860-1885
George Weisz, Le corps professoral de l'enseignement supérieur et l'idéologie de la réforme universitaire en France, 1860-1885, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1977), pp. 201-232
The Politics of Medical Professionalization in France 1845-1848
Journal Article The Politics of Medical Professionalization in France 1845–1848 Get access George Weisz George Weisz McGill University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 12, Issue 1, Fall 1978, Pages 3–30, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/12.1.3 Published: 01 October 1978
The French universities and education for the new professions, 1885?1914
L'idéologie républicaine et les sciences sociales. Les durkheimiens et la chaire d'histoire d'économie sociale à la Sorbonne
George Weisz, L'idéologie républicaine et les sciences sociales. Les durkheimiens et la chaire d'histoire d'économie sociale à la Sorbonne, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 20, No. 1, Les Durkheimiens (Jan. - Mar., 1979), pp. 83-112
The Organization of Science and Technology in France, 1808-1914
Associations et manifestations
George Weisz, Claudie Weill, Associations et manifestations: les étudiants français de la Belle Epoque, Le Mouvement social, No. 120, Entre Socialisme et Nationalisme: Les Mouvements Étudiants Européens (Jul. - Sep., 1982), pp. 31-44
Changing Contours of the Social History of Science and Technology in Industrializing France
The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863-1914
The Transformations of Higher Learning 1860-1930
The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863-1914
The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863-1914
The Emergence of Modern Universities In France, 1863-1914
George Weisz offers a comprehensive analysis of the French university system during the latter half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Examining the major reforms of higher education undertaken during the Third Republic, he argues that the original thrust for reform came from within the educational system, especially from an academic profession seeking to raise its occupational status.Originally published in 1983.The Princeton Legac…
The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863-1914
The medical elite in France in the early nineteenth century
L'histoire de l'enseignement, XIXe-XXe siecles
The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863-1914
The Self-Made Mandarin
Les transformations de l'élite médicale en France
Die Transformation der medizinischen Elite in Frankreich. Der vorliegende Artikel stützt sich auf die prosographische Analyse der Mitglieder der Académie de médecine zu vier Zeitpunkten : 1821, 1861,1901 und 1935. Die Studie stellt zunächst den während dieses Zeitraums eingetretenen Wandel in den Karrieren der Akademie-Mitglieder dar, insbesondere die steigenden Einsätze der Mitglieder der medizinischen Elite im Wettstreit um Titel, Ehren und Pos…
Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics
Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics
Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics
Mapping Medical Specialization in Paris in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
This paper seeks to provide a systemic perspective on the development of medical specialization in France. Making use of information in medical directories of the period, it offers a quantitative analysis of developing specialization in Paris and the major provincial cities from 1880 to 1935. The first section examines the size and scope of the different specialties in 1884, 1905, 1920, and 1935. The second section analyses evolving patterns of l…
Political science (40 obras) · Sociology (26 obras) · Medicine (21 obras) · Law (20 obras) · History (19 obras) · Philosophy (15 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · French Historical and Cultural Studies (10 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Social science (9 obras)