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Tapio Litmanen

Biographic Data

ID239679
NAMETapio Litmanen
GIVEN NAMESTapio
FAMILY NAMELitmanen
SIGNATURELITMANEN T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Jyväskylä
ORCID0000-0002-6491-4990
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS49
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1996
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX4
  • The Art of Being Ethical and Responsible: Print Media Debate on Final Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Finland and Sweden

    Open Access•Matti Kojo, Tuuli Vilhunen et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2022•References: 55

    After decades of preparation, the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel has reached the construction stage in Finland, and the neighboring Sweden is likely to soon follow in the footsteps. These Nordic countries rely on a similar technical concept based on passive safety, advocated as a means of minimizing the burden to future generations. The scholarly literature on the ethics of nuclear waste management has thus far paid little attention to the …

  • Healthy mistrust or complacent confidence? Civic vigilance in the reporting by leading newspapers on nuclear waste disposal in Finland and France

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public…•2021

    Trust and confidence have been identified as crucial for efforts at solving the conundrum of high‐level radioactive waste management (RWM). However, mistrust has its virtues, especially in the form of “civic vigilance”—healthy suspicion towards the powers that be. This article examines civic vigilance in the form of “watchdog journalism,” as practiced by the leading Finnish and French newspapers—Helsingin Sanomat (HS) and Le Monde (LM)—in their R…

  • Trust, mistrust and distrust as blind spots of Social Licence to Operate: Illustration via three forerunner countries in nuclear waste management

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 11

    The notion of social licence to operate (SLO) has become a widely applied concept for companies in mining and resource extraction industries to manage their social and community relations, in the face of local criticism and opposition. SLO literature and practice have highlighted earning the trust of the local community as a key requirement for an SLO. This article addresses three weaknesses in how the current SLO literature addresses trust. The …

  • National level paths to the mining industry’s Social Licence to Operate (SLO) in Northern Europe: The case of Finland

    Open Access•Tuija Jartti, Tapio Litmanen et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 11

  • The critical Swedes and the consensual Finns: Leading newspapers as watchdogs or lapdogs of nuclear waste repository licensing

    Open Access•Matti Kojo, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 10

  • The roles of the state and social licence to operate? Lessons from nuclear waste management in Finland, France, and Sweden

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    The concept of social licence to operate (SLO) is an increasingly popular tool for companies to manage their relations with the local communities. SLO is very seldom used in the nuclear sector, which has nevertheless applied similar approaches, under notions such as partnership and participatory governance. This article explores the specific challenges that the application of SLO faces in the nuclear waste management (NWM) sector, by applying an …

  • Perceptions of justice influencing community acceptance of spent nuclear fuel disposal. A case study in two Finnish nuclear communities

    Open Access•Tuuli Vilhunen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 5

    Final disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from nuclear power plants (NPPs) is an ethical issue with implications within and across generations. We address this issue from the perspective of nuclear communities that host nuclear waste disposal sites. These are primarily the communities that face injustice due to the potential radiological risks. A resident survey (n = 454) was conducted in two Finnish nuclear communities, i.e. Eurajoki and Pyhäjo…

  • The (de)politicisation of nuclear power: The Finnish discussion after Fukushima

    Open Access•Marja Ylönen, Tapio Litmanen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Understanding of Science•2017

    When the Fukushima accident occurred in March 2011, Finland was at the height of a nuclear renaissance, with the Government’s decision-in-principle in 2010 to allow construction of two new nuclear reactors. This article examines the nuclear power debate in Finland after Fukushima. We deploy the concepts of (de)politicisation and hyperpoliticisation in the analysis of articles in the country’s main newspaper. Our analysis indicates that Finnish nu…

  • Refining the preconditions of a social licence to operate (SLO): Reflections on citizens’ attitudes towards mining in two Finnish regions

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Tuija Jartti et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 18

  • Is there a Nordic model of final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? Governance insights from Finland and Sweden

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • The utmost ends of the nuclear fuel cycle: Finnish perceptions of the risks of uranium mining and nuclear waste management

    Tapio Litmanen, Barry D Solomon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    There has been substantial social scientific research to determine how people perceive the risks of nuclear power, wastes, and waste management, but not much attention has been given to risk perceptions of other types of nuclear activities. Knowledge about attitudes towards uranium mining and exploitation is increasing, and more attention should be paid to how people perceive the risks of both ends of the nuclear fuel cycle. Therefore, the aim of…

  • The Social Shaping of Radwaste Management: The Cases of Sweden and Finland

    Open Access•R Lidskog, Tapio Litmanen•ARTICLE•Current Sociology•1997•References: 11

    Today, all nuclear power countries seem to have geological disposal as their ultimate solution to the problem of highly radioactive waste. However, experience from many countries shows that this kind of siting is often a highly contested issue involving conflicts between actors on different levels. This paper analyses such conflicts as struggles between different actors aiming to realize their own perceptions and social definitions of the issue. …

  • Environmental conflict as a social construction: Nuclear waste conflicts in Finland

    Tapio Litmanen•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•1996•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Environmental conflicts are a familiar phenomenon in all industrial societies, and social scientists have produced a great number of studies of different environmental conflicts. One conventional way to conceptualize them is known as NIMBY ("not in my backyard"). Although the recent NIMBY literature has revealed the complexity of the issue, the approach continues to be beset by a number of problems. It has been difficult to conceptualize the dyna…

  • Perceptions of justice influencing community acceptance of spent nuclear fuel disposal. A case study in two Finnish nuclear communities

    Open Access•Tuuli Vilhunen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 5

    Final disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from nuclear power plants (NPPs) is an ethical issue with implications within and across generations. We address this issue from the perspective of nuclear communities that host nuclear waste disposal sites. These are primarily the communities that face injustice due to the potential radiological risks. A resident survey (n = 454) was conducted in two Finnish nuclear communities, i.e. Eurajoki and Pyhäjo…

  • Trust, mistrust and distrust as blind spots of Social Licence to Operate: Illustration via three forerunner countries in nuclear waste management

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 11

    The notion of social licence to operate (SLO) has become a widely applied concept for companies in mining and resource extraction industries to manage their social and community relations, in the face of local criticism and opposition. SLO literature and practice have highlighted earning the trust of the local community as a key requirement for an SLO. This article addresses three weaknesses in how the current SLO literature addresses trust. The …

  • The roles of the state and social licence to operate? Lessons from nuclear waste management in Finland, France, and Sweden

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    The concept of social licence to operate (SLO) is an increasingly popular tool for companies to manage their relations with the local communities. SLO is very seldom used in the nuclear sector, which has nevertheless applied similar approaches, under notions such as partnership and participatory governance. This article explores the specific challenges that the application of SLO faces in the nuclear waste management (NWM) sector, by applying an …

  • National level paths to the mining industry’s Social Licence to Operate (SLO) in Northern Europe: The case of Finland

    Open Access•Tuija Jartti, Tapio Litmanen et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 11

  • The critical Swedes and the consensual Finns: Leading newspapers as watchdogs or lapdogs of nuclear waste repository licensing

    Open Access•Matti Kojo, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 10

  • Environmental conflict as a social construction: Nuclear waste conflicts in Finland

    Tapio Litmanen•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•1996•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Environmental conflicts are a familiar phenomenon in all industrial societies, and social scientists have produced a great number of studies of different environmental conflicts. One conventional way to conceptualize them is known as NIMBY ("not in my backyard"). Although the recent NIMBY literature has revealed the complexity of the issue, the approach continues to be beset by a number of problems. It has been difficult to conceptualize the dyna…

  • Refining the preconditions of a social licence to operate (SLO): Reflections on citizens’ attitudes towards mining in two Finnish regions

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Tuija Jartti et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 18

  • Is there a Nordic model of final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? Governance insights from Finland and Sweden

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • The utmost ends of the nuclear fuel cycle: Finnish perceptions of the risks of uranium mining and nuclear waste management

    Tapio Litmanen, Barry D Solomon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    There has been substantial social scientific research to determine how people perceive the risks of nuclear power, wastes, and waste management, but not much attention has been given to risk perceptions of other types of nuclear activities. Knowledge about attitudes towards uranium mining and exploitation is increasing, and more attention should be paid to how people perceive the risks of both ends of the nuclear fuel cycle. Therefore, the aim of…

  • Environmental conflict as a social construction: Nuclear waste conflicts in Finland

    Tapio Litmanen•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•1996•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    Environmental conflicts are a familiar phenomenon in all industrial societies, and social scientists have produced a great number of studies of different environmental conflicts. One conventional way to conceptualize them is known as NIMBY ("not in my backyard"). Although the recent NIMBY literature has revealed the complexity of the issue, the approach continues to be beset by a number of problems. It has been difficult to conceptualize the dyna…

  • The Social Shaping of Radwaste Management: The Cases of Sweden and Finland

    Open Access•R Lidskog, Tapio Litmanen•ARTICLE•Current Sociology•1997•References: 11

    Today, all nuclear power countries seem to have geological disposal as their ultimate solution to the problem of highly radioactive waste. However, experience from many countries shows that this kind of siting is often a highly contested issue involving conflicts between actors on different levels. This paper analyses such conflicts as struggles between different actors aiming to realize their own perceptions and social definitions of the issue. …

  • The utmost ends of the nuclear fuel cycle: Finnish perceptions of the risks of uranium mining and nuclear waste management

    Tapio Litmanen, Barry D Solomon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    There has been substantial social scientific research to determine how people perceive the risks of nuclear power, wastes, and waste management, but not much attention has been given to risk perceptions of other types of nuclear activities. Knowledge about attitudes towards uranium mining and exploitation is increasing, and more attention should be paid to how people perceive the risks of both ends of the nuclear fuel cycle. Therefore, the aim of…

  • Refining the preconditions of a social licence to operate (SLO): Reflections on citizens’ attitudes towards mining in two Finnish regions

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Tuija Jartti et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 18

  • Is there a Nordic model of final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? Governance insights from Finland and Sweden

    Open Access•Tapio Litmanen, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • The (de)politicisation of nuclear power: The Finnish discussion after Fukushima

    Open Access•Marja Ylönen, Tapio Litmanen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Understanding of Science•2017

    When the Fukushima accident occurred in March 2011, Finland was at the height of a nuclear renaissance, with the Government’s decision-in-principle in 2010 to allow construction of two new nuclear reactors. This article examines the nuclear power debate in Finland after Fukushima. We deploy the concepts of (de)politicisation and hyperpoliticisation in the analysis of articles in the country’s main newspaper. Our analysis indicates that Finnish nu…

  • The critical Swedes and the consensual Finns: Leading newspapers as watchdogs or lapdogs of nuclear waste repository licensing

    Open Access•Matti Kojo, Mika Kari et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 10

  • The roles of the state and social licence to operate? Lessons from nuclear waste management in Finland, France, and Sweden

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    The concept of social licence to operate (SLO) is an increasingly popular tool for companies to manage their relations with the local communities. SLO is very seldom used in the nuclear sector, which has nevertheless applied similar approaches, under notions such as partnership and participatory governance. This article explores the specific challenges that the application of SLO faces in the nuclear waste management (NWM) sector, by applying an …

  • Perceptions of justice influencing community acceptance of spent nuclear fuel disposal. A case study in two Finnish nuclear communities

    Open Access•Tuuli Vilhunen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 5

    Final disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from nuclear power plants (NPPs) is an ethical issue with implications within and across generations. We address this issue from the perspective of nuclear communities that host nuclear waste disposal sites. These are primarily the communities that face injustice due to the potential radiological risks. A resident survey (n = 454) was conducted in two Finnish nuclear communities, i.e. Eurajoki and Pyhäjo…

  • National level paths to the mining industry’s Social Licence to Operate (SLO) in Northern Europe: The case of Finland

    Open Access•Tuija Jartti, Tapio Litmanen et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 11

  • Healthy mistrust or complacent confidence? Civic vigilance in the reporting by leading newspapers on nuclear waste disposal in Finland and France

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public…•2021

    Trust and confidence have been identified as crucial for efforts at solving the conundrum of high‐level radioactive waste management (RWM). However, mistrust has its virtues, especially in the form of “civic vigilance”—healthy suspicion towards the powers that be. This article examines civic vigilance in the form of “watchdog journalism,” as practiced by the leading Finnish and French newspapers—Helsingin Sanomat (HS) and Le Monde (LM)—in their R…

  • Trust, mistrust and distrust as blind spots of Social Licence to Operate: Illustration via three forerunner countries in nuclear waste management

    Open Access•Markku Lehtonen, Matti Kojo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 11

    The notion of social licence to operate (SLO) has become a widely applied concept for companies in mining and resource extraction industries to manage their social and community relations, in the face of local criticism and opposition. SLO literature and practice have highlighted earning the trust of the local community as a key requirement for an SLO. This article addresses three weaknesses in how the current SLO literature addresses trust. The …

  • The Art of Being Ethical and Responsible: Print Media Debate on Final Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Finland and Sweden

    Open Access•Matti Kojo, Tuuli Vilhunen et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2022•References: 55

    After decades of preparation, the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel has reached the construction stage in Finland, and the neighboring Sweden is likely to soon follow in the footsteps. These Nordic countries rely on a similar technical concept based on passive safety, advocated as a means of minimizing the burden to future generations. The scholarly literature on the ethics of nuclear waste management has thus far paid little attention to the …

Political science (12 works) · Law (9 works) · Risk Perception and Management (9 works) · Business (7 works) · Law (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Nuclear and radioactivity studies (6 works) · Politics (6 works) · Nuclear power (5 works) · Psychology (5 works)

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