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C Mills

Biographic Data

ID24120
NAMEC Mills
GIVEN NAMESC
FAMILY NAMEMills
SIGNATUREMILLS C
AFFILIATIONSMonash Bioethics Centre Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia
ORCID0000-0003-1684-418X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS18
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1991
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Beyond yes or no: Navigating consent and assent in research with children and young people

    Open Access•C Mills, Dawn Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Research Ethics•2026

    Conducting ethical research with children and young people presents complex challenges, shaped by gatekeepers, power dynamics, and procedural requirements that can limit children and young people’s ability to participate fully and autonomously on their own terms. Obstacles arise at every stage, from designing consent forms and seeking informed consent from parents/carers and children and young people, to ensuring children, and young people’s righ…

  • Against epigenetic responsibility: The problem of causality in ‘foetal programming’ science

    Open Access•C Geraldine McMahon, C Mills•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2025

    Emerging evidence that intrauterine exposures to environmental stressors can ‘programme’ epigenetic modifications in offspring, leading to long‐lasting health risks, has generated debate about whether prospective mothers have a specific ‘epigenetic’ moral responsibility. However, to date, proposals for maternal epigenetic responsibility have failed to grapple adequately with the uncertainty of scientific evidence, and specifically, whether the ca…

  • Pietas and prostitutes: ‘Ideal’ victims and the pursuit for justice for South Korea’s military sex slaves

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•International Journal of Law in…•2025•References: 11

    Sexual slavery has been an ongoing human rights issue within South Korea since World War II, yet discourse has almost exclusively centred on World War II sex slaves. Redress efforts typically focus on these survivors, their bodies symbolising the Korean nation, with post-World War II Korean sex slaves generally seen as ‘willing’ prostitutes. Nevertheless, the bodies, experiences and victimhood of all survivors remain contested. This paper discuss…

  • Unconditional access to non-invasive prenatal testing (Nipt) for adult-onset conditions: A defence

    Open Access•India R Marks, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Medical Ethics•2024

    Over the past decade, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has been adopted into routine obstetric care to screen for fetal sex, trisomies 21, 18 and 13, sex chromosome aneuploidies and fetal sex determination. It is predicted that the scope of NIPT will be expanded in the future, including screening for adult-onset conditions (AOCs). Some ethicists have proposed that using NIPT to detect severe autosomal AOCs that cannot be prevented or treated,…

  • Nipt for adult‐onset conditions: Australian Nipt users' views

    Open Access•India R Marks, Katrien Devolder et al.•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2024

    Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has become widely available in recent years. While initially used to screen for trisomies 21, 18, and 13, the test has expanded to include a range of other conditions and will likely expand further. This paper addresses the ethical issues that arise from one particularly controversial potential use of NIPT: screening for adult‐onset conditions (AOCs). We report data from our quantitative survey of Australian NI…

  • Protecting the future child: Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder, easy rescue and the regulation of maternal behaviour

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2023

    This paper argues that social contexts of inequality are crucial to understanding the ethics of gestational harm and responsibility. Recent debates on gestational harm have largely ignored the social context of gestators, including contexts of inequality and injustice. This can reinforce existing social injustices arising from colonialism, socio‐economic inequality and racism, for example, through increased regulation of maternal behaviour. To de…

  • Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Families to Stay Together from the Start (SAFeST Start): Urgent call to action to address crisis in infant removals

    Open Access•Chris Chamberlain, Paul Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    Reducing the rate of over‐representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out‐of‐home care (OOHC) is a key Closing the Gap target committed to by all Australian governments. Current strategies are failing. The “gap” is widening, with the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in OOHC at 30 June 2020 being 11 times that of non‐Indigenous children. Approximately, one in five Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander …

  • Gendering the seed: Mitochondrial replacement techniques and the erasure of the maternal

    Open Access•Robert Sparrow, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2021

    In order to avoid the implication that ‘mitochondrial replacement techniques’ (MRT) would produce ‘three parent babies’, discourses around these techniques typically dismiss the contribution of the mitochondria to genetic parenthood and personal identity. According to many participants in debates about MRT, ‘real parenthood’ is a matter of contributing nuclear DNA, which in turn implies that men and women make the same contribution to the embryo.…

  • Nuclear Families: Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques and the Regulation of Parenthood

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Since mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) were developed and clinically introduced in the United Kingdom (UK), there has been much discussion of whether these lead to children borne of three parents. In the UK, the regulation of MRT has dealt with this by stipulating that egg donors for the purposes of MRT are not genetic parents even though they contribute mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to offspring. In this paper, I examine the way that the H…

  • Simply providing information”: Negotiating the ethical dilemmas of obstetric ultrasound, prenatal testing and selective termination of pregnancy

    Open Access•Niamh Stephenson, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Obstetric ultrasound is key to opposing ways of valuing foetuses, that is, both to the ascription of foetal personhood and to foetal selection and termination of pregnancy. Whilst ultrasound images are increasingly common within the public sphere there has been relatively little public discussion of its role in identifying actual or potential foetal anomaly and the consequences of this. This paper examines how professionals working with obstetric…

  • The Case of the Missing Hand: Gender, Disability, and Bodily Norms in Selective Termination

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Hypatia•2014•Cited by: 5

    The practice of terminating a pregnancy following the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality raises questions about notions of bodily normality and the ways these shape ethical decision‐making. This is particularly the case with terminations done on the basis of ostensibly minor morphological anomalies, such as cleft lip and isolated malformations of the limbs or digits. In this paper, I examine a recent case of selective termination after a morphology…

  • Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan

    C Mills, Claire Worthington Mills•ARTICLE•Social History of Medicine•2011

    Journal Article Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan Get access Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan, University of Washington Press, 2010, Pp. 284 + xvii. $35. ISBN 978 0 295 98954 9. Catherine Mills Catherine Mills University of Stirling [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History of Medicine, V…

  • Revealing and Concealing Personal and Social Problems: Family Coping Strategies and a New Engagement with Officials and Welfare Agencies c . 1900–12

    Pamela Dale, C Mills•ARTICLE•Family & Community History•2007•References: 1

    Researchers from many disciplines have identified new forms of health and welfare services emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attention has focused on the growth of direct provision by the local and national state, and new relationships between the statutory and voluntary sectors. The literature describes an important transition from the general workhouse to more specialist institutions, and the rise of community care. It also su…

  • An Early Bronze Age multiple burial cist from Mill Road Industrial Estate, Linlithgow, West Lothian

    Murray Cook, C Ellis et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Society of…•2002•Cited by: 3

    Evaluation of a short cist discovered during construction works revealed five inhumations and a cremation. The burial group consisted of a minimum of five children and an adult with a misshapen skull. Four of the burials have been dated to the Early Bronze Age. The burials were accompanied by a piece of flint debitage and a retouched tool. The cist has been placed in a substantial pit an constructed in such a way that it could be reopened. It is …

  • Archaeological excavations at Castle Sween, Knapdale, Argyll & Bute, 1989-90

    Gordon Ewart, Jon Triscott et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Society of…•1997

    Excavations have thrown light on the history and use of the castle from its construction, c. 1200, to the present day. A forge and kilns are evidence of industrial activity prior to 1650. Evidence for ranges of buildings within the courtyard amplifies previous descriptions of the castle. There are specialist reports on: `Coins' by Nicholas M McQ Holmes (533--4); `The ceramics' by D Caldwell & H Stewart (546--50); `The botanical remains' by T G Ho…

  • Language and Literacy in the Primary School

    Sarah Tann, Margaret Meek et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1991

  • Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Families to Stay Together from the Start (SAFeST Start): Urgent call to action to address crisis in infant removals

    Open Access•Chris Chamberlain, Paul Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    Reducing the rate of over‐representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out‐of‐home care (OOHC) is a key Closing the Gap target committed to by all Australian governments. Current strategies are failing. The “gap” is widening, with the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in OOHC at 30 June 2020 being 11 times that of non‐Indigenous children. Approximately, one in five Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander …

  • The Case of the Missing Hand: Gender, Disability, and Bodily Norms in Selective Termination

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Hypatia•2014•Cited by: 5

    The practice of terminating a pregnancy following the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality raises questions about notions of bodily normality and the ways these shape ethical decision‐making. This is particularly the case with terminations done on the basis of ostensibly minor morphological anomalies, such as cleft lip and isolated malformations of the limbs or digits. In this paper, I examine a recent case of selective termination after a morphology…

  • Simply providing information”: Negotiating the ethical dilemmas of obstetric ultrasound, prenatal testing and selective termination of pregnancy

    Open Access•Niamh Stephenson, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Obstetric ultrasound is key to opposing ways of valuing foetuses, that is, both to the ascription of foetal personhood and to foetal selection and termination of pregnancy. Whilst ultrasound images are increasingly common within the public sphere there has been relatively little public discussion of its role in identifying actual or potential foetal anomaly and the consequences of this. This paper examines how professionals working with obstetric…

  • An Early Bronze Age multiple burial cist from Mill Road Industrial Estate, Linlithgow, West Lothian

    Murray Cook, C Ellis et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Society of…•2002•Cited by: 3

    Evaluation of a short cist discovered during construction works revealed five inhumations and a cremation. The burial group consisted of a minimum of five children and an adult with a misshapen skull. Four of the burials have been dated to the Early Bronze Age. The burials were accompanied by a piece of flint debitage and a retouched tool. The cist has been placed in a substantial pit an constructed in such a way that it could be reopened. It is …

  • Nuclear Families: Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques and the Regulation of Parenthood

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Since mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) were developed and clinically introduced in the United Kingdom (UK), there has been much discussion of whether these lead to children borne of three parents. In the UK, the regulation of MRT has dealt with this by stipulating that egg donors for the purposes of MRT are not genetic parents even though they contribute mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to offspring. In this paper, I examine the way that the H…

  • Language and Literacy in the Primary School

    Sarah Tann, Margaret Meek et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1991

  • Archaeological excavations at Castle Sween, Knapdale, Argyll & Bute, 1989-90

    Gordon Ewart, Jon Triscott et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Society of…•1997

    Excavations have thrown light on the history and use of the castle from its construction, c. 1200, to the present day. A forge and kilns are evidence of industrial activity prior to 1650. Evidence for ranges of buildings within the courtyard amplifies previous descriptions of the castle. There are specialist reports on: `Coins' by Nicholas M McQ Holmes (533--4); `The ceramics' by D Caldwell & H Stewart (546--50); `The botanical remains' by T G Ho…

  • An Early Bronze Age multiple burial cist from Mill Road Industrial Estate, Linlithgow, West Lothian

    Murray Cook, C Ellis et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Society of…•2002•Cited by: 3

    Evaluation of a short cist discovered during construction works revealed five inhumations and a cremation. The burial group consisted of a minimum of five children and an adult with a misshapen skull. Four of the burials have been dated to the Early Bronze Age. The burials were accompanied by a piece of flint debitage and a retouched tool. The cist has been placed in a substantial pit an constructed in such a way that it could be reopened. It is …

  • Revealing and Concealing Personal and Social Problems: Family Coping Strategies and a New Engagement with Officials and Welfare Agencies c . 1900–12

    Pamela Dale, C Mills•ARTICLE•Family & Community History•2007•References: 1

    Researchers from many disciplines have identified new forms of health and welfare services emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attention has focused on the growth of direct provision by the local and national state, and new relationships between the statutory and voluntary sectors. The literature describes an important transition from the general workhouse to more specialist institutions, and the rise of community care. It also su…

  • Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan

    C Mills, Claire Worthington Mills•ARTICLE•Social History of Medicine•2011

    Journal Article Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan Get access Brett L. Walker, Toxic Archipelago, A History of Industrial Disease in Japan, University of Washington Press, 2010, Pp. 284 + xvii. $35. ISBN 978 0 295 98954 9. Catherine Mills Catherine Mills University of Stirling [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History of Medicine, V…

  • The Case of the Missing Hand: Gender, Disability, and Bodily Norms in Selective Termination

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Hypatia•2014•Cited by: 5

    The practice of terminating a pregnancy following the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality raises questions about notions of bodily normality and the ways these shape ethical decision‐making. This is particularly the case with terminations done on the basis of ostensibly minor morphological anomalies, such as cleft lip and isolated malformations of the limbs or digits. In this paper, I examine a recent case of selective termination after a morphology…

  • Simply providing information”: Negotiating the ethical dilemmas of obstetric ultrasound, prenatal testing and selective termination of pregnancy

    Open Access•Niamh Stephenson, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Feminism & Psychology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Obstetric ultrasound is key to opposing ways of valuing foetuses, that is, both to the ascription of foetal personhood and to foetal selection and termination of pregnancy. Whilst ultrasound images are increasingly common within the public sphere there has been relatively little public discussion of its role in identifying actual or potential foetal anomaly and the consequences of this. This paper examines how professionals working with obstetric…

  • Gendering the seed: Mitochondrial replacement techniques and the erasure of the maternal

    Open Access•Robert Sparrow, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2021

    In order to avoid the implication that ‘mitochondrial replacement techniques’ (MRT) would produce ‘three parent babies’, discourses around these techniques typically dismiss the contribution of the mitochondria to genetic parenthood and personal identity. According to many participants in debates about MRT, ‘real parenthood’ is a matter of contributing nuclear DNA, which in turn implies that men and women make the same contribution to the embryo.…

  • Nuclear Families: Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques and the Regulation of Parenthood

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Since mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) were developed and clinically introduced in the United Kingdom (UK), there has been much discussion of whether these lead to children borne of three parents. In the UK, the regulation of MRT has dealt with this by stipulating that egg donors for the purposes of MRT are not genetic parents even though they contribute mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to offspring. In this paper, I examine the way that the H…

  • Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Families to Stay Together from the Start (SAFeST Start): Urgent call to action to address crisis in infant removals

    Open Access•Chris Chamberlain, Paul Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    Reducing the rate of over‐representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out‐of‐home care (OOHC) is a key Closing the Gap target committed to by all Australian governments. Current strategies are failing. The “gap” is widening, with the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in OOHC at 30 June 2020 being 11 times that of non‐Indigenous children. Approximately, one in five Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander …

  • Protecting the future child: Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder, easy rescue and the regulation of maternal behaviour

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2023

    This paper argues that social contexts of inequality are crucial to understanding the ethics of gestational harm and responsibility. Recent debates on gestational harm have largely ignored the social context of gestators, including contexts of inequality and injustice. This can reinforce existing social injustices arising from colonialism, socio‐economic inequality and racism, for example, through increased regulation of maternal behaviour. To de…

  • Unconditional access to non-invasive prenatal testing (Nipt) for adult-onset conditions: A defence

    Open Access•India R Marks, C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Medical Ethics•2024

    Over the past decade, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has been adopted into routine obstetric care to screen for fetal sex, trisomies 21, 18 and 13, sex chromosome aneuploidies and fetal sex determination. It is predicted that the scope of NIPT will be expanded in the future, including screening for adult-onset conditions (AOCs). Some ethicists have proposed that using NIPT to detect severe autosomal AOCs that cannot be prevented or treated,…

  • Nipt for adult‐onset conditions: Australian Nipt users' views

    Open Access•India R Marks, Katrien Devolder et al.•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2024

    Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has become widely available in recent years. While initially used to screen for trisomies 21, 18, and 13, the test has expanded to include a range of other conditions and will likely expand further. This paper addresses the ethical issues that arise from one particularly controversial potential use of NIPT: screening for adult‐onset conditions (AOCs). We report data from our quantitative survey of Australian NI…

  • Against epigenetic responsibility: The problem of causality in ‘foetal programming’ science

    Open Access•C Geraldine McMahon, C Mills•ARTICLE•Bioethics•2025

    Emerging evidence that intrauterine exposures to environmental stressors can ‘programme’ epigenetic modifications in offspring, leading to long‐lasting health risks, has generated debate about whether prospective mothers have a specific ‘epigenetic’ moral responsibility. However, to date, proposals for maternal epigenetic responsibility have failed to grapple adequately with the uncertainty of scientific evidence, and specifically, whether the ca…

  • Pietas and prostitutes: ‘Ideal’ victims and the pursuit for justice for South Korea’s military sex slaves

    Open Access•C Mills•ARTICLE•International Journal of Law in…•2025•References: 11

    Sexual slavery has been an ongoing human rights issue within South Korea since World War II, yet discourse has almost exclusively centred on World War II sex slaves. Redress efforts typically focus on these survivors, their bodies symbolising the Korean nation, with post-World War II Korean sex slaves generally seen as ‘willing’ prostitutes. Nevertheless, the bodies, experiences and victimhood of all survivors remain contested. This paper discuss…

  • Beyond yes or no: Navigating consent and assent in research with children and young people

    Open Access•C Mills, Dawn Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Research Ethics•2026

    Conducting ethical research with children and young people presents complex challenges, shaped by gatekeepers, power dynamics, and procedural requirements that can limit children and young people’s ability to participate fully and autonomously on their own terms. Obstacles arise at every stage, from designing consent forms and seeking informed consent from parents/carers and children and young people, to ensuring children, and young people’s righ…

Political science (8 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare (5 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Biology (4 works) · Pregnancy (4 works) · Archaeology (3 works) · Genetics (3 works)

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