Sharlene D Newman
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 241679 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Sharlene D Newman |
| NOMBRES | Sharlene D |
| APELLIDO | Newman |
| FIRMA | NEWMAN S D |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Alabama |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5575-8535 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 22 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 3 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2008 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Beyond biology
Hypertension remains a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the United States. Despite advances in detection and treatment, disparities in hypertension prevalence, control, and outcomes persist across racial, gender, and geographic lines, particularly in the rural Deep South. To examine the associations between race, gender, age, and geography on systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adult patients in…
Constructing and expressing the story world
Language-based inference generation under working memory load
These findings indicate that increased JTC tendencies can emerge even in the absence of clinically significant schizophrenia symptoms and that disorganized traits may contribute to disruptions in circular inference mechanisms. The results also underscore the utility of analyzing speech production as a method for investigating inference generation in future research
Exploring gendered racism and the mental health of rural Black women
Background Gendered racial microaggressions adversely impact Black college women’s mental health, but less is known about rural Black women’s mental health. Objective Examine the association between gendered racism, depression, and psychological distress. Methods This cross-sectional study included 200 rural Black women from the Southeastern United States. Gendered racism was assessed using the Gendered Racial Microaggressions scale (GRMS). Linea…
Perceived racial discrimination, childhood adversity, and self-reported high blood pressure among adults in rural Alabama
Introduction: Disproportionate exposure to psychosocial stressors, such as racial discrimination, and other forms of adversity across the life course contributes to higher rates of hypertension among Black Americans. However, prior literature is limited by the underrepresentation of rural populations and narrow measurements of racial discrimination. This study examines associations between perceived racial discrimination (through a historical tra…
Mental health trajectory throughout high school football career
Our data suggest that mental health wellbeing remain consistent across 1 to 2 years of high school sports participation, regardless of head impact exposure or types of sports they play (football or non-contact sports). However, psychological burden may accumulate over multiple years of football participation
An examination of the association between history of trauma and schizophrenia symptoms
Rural Communities in the Deep South
An examination of the association between perceived stress and autistic traits in a rural predominately African American community sample
Associations between repetitive head impact exposure and midlife mental health wellbeing in former amateur athletes
Our data suggest that even individuals at the amateur level of contact sports have an increased likelihood of being diagnosed with mental health disorders or experiencing mental health symptoms compared to non-contact athletes. Our findings indicate that socioeconomic status may have an interactive effect on individuals' mental health, particularly among those with a long history of RHI exposure
The health of rural Black communities during Covid
Background and objective: There are overwhelming health disparities in the Deep South. It is important to include the voice of communities affected by these disparities when developing interventions. The goal of the current study was to develop an academic community engaged partnership to strengthen the ability to address priority health concerns of rural African American communities with a focus on health literacy and health advocacy. Methods: =…
The role of the broader autism phenotype in anxiety and depression in college-aged adults
The current study examines the relationship between the presence of autistic traits and anxiety and mood disorders in young adults from different racial groups. A representative sample from a predominately white university (2,791 non-Hispanic White (NHW) and 185 Black students) completed the broad autism phenotype questionnaire (BAPQ), a measure of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9), and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7)…
Neuro-ophthalmologic and blood biomarker responses in ADHD following subconcussive head impacts
ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier ID: (NCT04880304)
Association Between Hormonal Birth Control, Substance Use, and Depression
More studies examining the impact of hormonal birth control and substance use on depression are required. The results suggest a potential interaction between CB and hormonal birth control use on depression symptoms that is not observed for alcohol. This implies that alcohol and CB may be linked to depression via different mechanisms
The Effects of Race and Socioeconomics on the Relationship Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Birth Outcomes
Effects of concurrent action and object naming treatment on naming skills and functional brain activation patterns in primary progressive aphasia
Does Chronic Cannabis Use Impact Risky Decision-Making
With the increase in use of cannabis and its shifting legal status in the United States, cannabis use has become an important research focus. While studies of other drug populations have shown marked increases in risky decision-making, the literature on cannabis users is not as clear. The current study examined the performance of 17 cannabis users and 14 non-users on the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) using behavioral, fMRI and effective connect…
Operationalization of Sign Language Phonological Similarity and its Effects on Lexical Access
Cognitive mechanisms for sign language lexical access are fairly unknown. This study investigated whether phonological similarity facilitates lexical retrieval in sign languages using measures from a new lexical database for American Sign Language. Additionally, it aimed to determine which similarity metric best fits the present data in order to inform theories of how phonological similarity is constructed within the lexicon and to aid in the ope…
Spoken Language Activation Alters Subsequent Sign Language Activation in L2 Learners of American Sign Language
Impacts of Visual Sonority and Handshape Markedness on Second Language Learning of American Sign Language
The roles of visual sonority and handshape markedness in sign language acquisition and production were investigated. In Experiment 1, learners were taught sign-nonobject correspondences that varied in sign movement sonority and handshape markedness. Results from a sign-picture matching task revealed that high sonority signs were more accurately matched, especially when the sign contained a marked handshape. In Experiment 2, learners produced thes…
Phonological substitution errors in L2 ASL sentence processing by hearing M2L2 learners
In the present study we aimed to investigate phonological substitution errors made by hearing second language (M2L2) learners of American Sign Language (ASL) during a sentence translation task. Learners saw sentences in ASL that were signed by either a native signer or a M2L2 learner. Learners were to simply translate the sentence from ASL to English. Learners’ responses were analysed for lexical translation errors that were caused by phonologica…
Comprehending the topic of a paragraph
This study uses fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) to investigate the brain activity in a set of cortical areas in the task of main idea identification, when the topic sentence was presented in first versus in last position in a three-sentence paragraph. The participants were eight right-handed undergraduate students from Carnegie Mellon University, six male and 2 female, all native speakers of English. Each participant read twelve para…
Phonological substitution errors in L2 ASL sentence processing by hearing M2L2 learners
In the present study we aimed to investigate phonological substitution errors made by hearing second language (M2L2) learners of American Sign Language (ASL) during a sentence translation task. Learners saw sentences in ASL that were signed by either a native signer or a M2L2 learner. Learners were to simply translate the sentence from ASL to English. Learners’ responses were analysed for lexical translation errors that were caused by phonologica…
Spoken Language Activation Alters Subsequent Sign Language Activation in L2 Learners of American Sign Language
Comprehending the topic of a paragraph
This study uses fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) to investigate the brain activity in a set of cortical areas in the task of main idea identification, when the topic sentence was presented in first versus in last position in a three-sentence paragraph. The participants were eight right-handed undergraduate students from Carnegie Mellon University, six male and 2 female, all native speakers of English. Each participant read twelve para…
Impacts of Visual Sonority and Handshape Markedness on Second Language Learning of American Sign Language
The roles of visual sonority and handshape markedness in sign language acquisition and production were investigated. In Experiment 1, learners were taught sign-nonobject correspondences that varied in sign movement sonority and handshape markedness. Results from a sign-picture matching task revealed that high sonority signs were more accurately matched, especially when the sign contained a marked handshape. In Experiment 2, learners produced thes…
Phonological substitution errors in L2 ASL sentence processing by hearing M2L2 learners
In the present study we aimed to investigate phonological substitution errors made by hearing second language (M2L2) learners of American Sign Language (ASL) during a sentence translation task. Learners saw sentences in ASL that were signed by either a native signer or a M2L2 learner. Learners were to simply translate the sentence from ASL to English. Learners’ responses were analysed for lexical translation errors that were caused by phonologica…
Operationalization of Sign Language Phonological Similarity and its Effects on Lexical Access
Cognitive mechanisms for sign language lexical access are fairly unknown. This study investigated whether phonological similarity facilitates lexical retrieval in sign languages using measures from a new lexical database for American Sign Language. Additionally, it aimed to determine which similarity metric best fits the present data in order to inform theories of how phonological similarity is constructed within the lexicon and to aid in the ope…
Spoken Language Activation Alters Subsequent Sign Language Activation in L2 Learners of American Sign Language
Does Chronic Cannabis Use Impact Risky Decision-Making
With the increase in use of cannabis and its shifting legal status in the United States, cannabis use has become an important research focus. While studies of other drug populations have shown marked increases in risky decision-making, the literature on cannabis users is not as clear. The current study examined the performance of 17 cannabis users and 14 non-users on the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) using behavioral, fMRI and effective connect…
Effects of concurrent action and object naming treatment on naming skills and functional brain activation patterns in primary progressive aphasia
Association Between Hormonal Birth Control, Substance Use, and Depression
More studies examining the impact of hormonal birth control and substance use on depression are required. The results suggest a potential interaction between CB and hormonal birth control use on depression symptoms that is not observed for alcohol. This implies that alcohol and CB may be linked to depression via different mechanisms
The Effects of Race and Socioeconomics on the Relationship Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Birth Outcomes
The health of rural Black communities during Covid
Background and objective: There are overwhelming health disparities in the Deep South. It is important to include the voice of communities affected by these disparities when developing interventions. The goal of the current study was to develop an academic community engaged partnership to strengthen the ability to address priority health concerns of rural African American communities with a focus on health literacy and health advocacy. Methods: =…
The role of the broader autism phenotype in anxiety and depression in college-aged adults
The current study examines the relationship between the presence of autistic traits and anxiety and mood disorders in young adults from different racial groups. A representative sample from a predominately white university (2,791 non-Hispanic White (NHW) and 185 Black students) completed the broad autism phenotype questionnaire (BAPQ), a measure of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9), and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7)…
Neuro-ophthalmologic and blood biomarker responses in ADHD following subconcussive head impacts
ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier ID: (NCT04880304)
An examination of the association between perceived stress and autistic traits in a rural predominately African American community sample
Associations between repetitive head impact exposure and midlife mental health wellbeing in former amateur athletes
Our data suggest that even individuals at the amateur level of contact sports have an increased likelihood of being diagnosed with mental health disorders or experiencing mental health symptoms compared to non-contact athletes. Our findings indicate that socioeconomic status may have an interactive effect on individuals' mental health, particularly among those with a long history of RHI exposure
Exploring gendered racism and the mental health of rural Black women
Background Gendered racial microaggressions adversely impact Black college women’s mental health, but less is known about rural Black women’s mental health. Objective Examine the association between gendered racism, depression, and psychological distress. Methods This cross-sectional study included 200 rural Black women from the Southeastern United States. Gendered racism was assessed using the Gendered Racial Microaggressions scale (GRMS). Linea…
Perceived racial discrimination, childhood adversity, and self-reported high blood pressure among adults in rural Alabama
Introduction: Disproportionate exposure to psychosocial stressors, such as racial discrimination, and other forms of adversity across the life course contributes to higher rates of hypertension among Black Americans. However, prior literature is limited by the underrepresentation of rural populations and narrow measurements of racial discrimination. This study examines associations between perceived racial discrimination (through a historical tra…
Mental health trajectory throughout high school football career
Our data suggest that mental health wellbeing remain consistent across 1 to 2 years of high school sports participation, regardless of head impact exposure or types of sports they play (football or non-contact sports). However, psychological burden may accumulate over multiple years of football participation
An examination of the association between history of trauma and schizophrenia symptoms
Rural Communities in the Deep South
Beyond biology
Hypertension remains a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the United States. Despite advances in detection and treatment, disparities in hypertension prevalence, control, and outcomes persist across racial, gender, and geographic lines, particularly in the rural Deep South. To examine the associations between race, gender, age, and geography on systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adult patients in…
Constructing and expressing the story world
Language-based inference generation under working memory load
These findings indicate that increased JTC tendencies can emerge even in the absence of clinically significant schizophrenia symptoms and that disorganized traits may contribute to disruptions in circular inference mechanisms. The results also underscore the utility of analyzing speech production as a method for investigating inference generation in future research
Psychology (15 obras) · Psychiatry (11 obras) · Medicine (10 obras) · Clinical Psychology (6 obras) · Linguistics (6 obras) · Mental health (6 obras) · Cognition (5 obras) · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism (5 obras) · Population (5 obras) · American Sign Language (4 obras)