Albert Somit
Biographic Data
| ID | 245687 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Albert Somit |
| GIVEN NAMES | Albert |
| FAMILY NAME | Somit |
| SIGNATURE | SOMIT A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University at Buffalo, State University of New York |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 62 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 97 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 59 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1948 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Biology and Politics. Recent Explorations: Papers Presented at the Conference Held in Paris, January 6-8 1975
Handbook of Biology and Politics
Biology and Politics
This volume examines cutting edge research in the study of biology and politics. Following an introduction from the editors it is divided into two main sections. The first part of the book explores the linkage between evolution, genetics and politics with initial chapters on abandoned baby legislation, a model of action and norms, and the biopolitics of primates. The next four chapters have a special focus on the use of twin studies to study poli…
Biology and Politics: The Cutting Edge
What hath biopolitics wrought
Although there may be some disagreement about the exact date, I think it safe to say that the biopolitics movement was launched in the 1960s. Now, a half century later, it may be appropriate to pose the rather obvious, if somewhat delicate, question: What has biopolitics contributed to political science? Here, I will try to persuade you that a biopolitical approach may have yielded answers to a couple of the most debated issues in political philo…
Evolution, public goods, and the state
The articles in this issue attempt to extend the minirevolutions into yet another field, the field of evolutionary biology, by demonstrating (1) the crucial role that public goods may have played in the evolution of sharing behavior and collective identity, not exclusively, but primarily of the human sort and (2) how public goods contribute to the explanation of evolved social behaviors, in particular, those behaviors that are precursors of the f…
The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution
Throughout history authoritarian governments have outnumbered democratic ones to an overwhelming degree. Even today, true democracies are an exception. In this book, Somit and Peterson argue that the
Counterpoint
To be considered for publication in the Counterpoint section of the journal, letters must be relatively short (fewer than 1,000 words). Submit letters directly to [email protected]. The editors will choose which letters to publish. All letters may be lightly edited for style and length
Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy: A Reaffirmation
So that the reader can better adjudge possible disagreements, we would like to begin by stating, at the very outset, the thesis argued in our book, Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy (Somit and Peterson, 1997). As Peter Corning correctly reports in his commentary (2000), we contend that “the most important reason for the rarity of democracy is that evolution has endowed our species, as it has other primates, with a predisposition for hierarchica…
Born to Rebel: The Science of Birth Order
In accordance with the principle of full disclosure, we believe we should inform the reader about several matters. First, as associate book review editors of the Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems , we recommended for publication (but did not commission) a review by Frederic Townsend of Born to Rebel (Townsend, 1997). That recommendation was accepted, and the review appeared in the journal's Volume 2, Issue 2 in 1997
Rational Choice and Biopolitics: A (Darwinian) Tale of Two Theories
In a recent paper (Somit and Peterson 1998), we discussed the relative successes and failures of “biopolitics” since it emerged as an identifiable subfield within political science during the mid-1960s (see also Degler 1991). Toward that end, we addressed two questions. First, we assessed the extent to which biopolitics has established itself organizationally as a field within the parent discipline. Second, and substantively surely more important…
Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy: The Biological Bases of Authoritarianism
Somit and Peterson seek to explain two apparently contradictory yet well-established political phenomena: First, throughout human history, the vast majority of political societies have been authoritarian. Second, notwithstanding this pattern, from time to time, democracies do emerge and some even have considerable stability. A neo-Darwinian approach can help make sense of these observations. Humans—social primates—have an inborn bias toward autho…
Ratings and Rankings: Some Important But Slighted Aspects
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Multiple Submissions: Worth Considering
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Birth order as a factor in presidential selection and performance
Birth order has long been assumed to have an impact on people's behavior, with first borns normally believed to differ from later borns in achievement motivation, and the like. This essay explores the relationship between birth order and presidential selection and performance. Generally, an analysis of American presidents suggests that birth order has rather little impact on the selection of a president and on the performance of a president once …
Birth Order and British Prime Ministers: A Second Look
Award Recipients
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Older Women: Health and Political Behavior
This paper addresses one of the challenges that older women face-poor health. The focus of this paper is the extent to which health status affects the political behavior of older women. To enrich the analysis, the relationship between health status for older males is examined as well. Health status has modest effects on both sexes. Most interesting, better health directly affects greater political participation among older women. It has only an i…
Birth Order and Political Behavior: Clearing the Underbrush
Birth order has been implicated in a wide variety of human behaviors. One aspect of this is the contention that those who are first born differ in important respects politically from later born people. Actual findings from empirical research are surveyed to see the extent to which birth order affects both mass and elite political behavior. The meta-analysis suggests no clear pattern of findings supportive of the posited birth order-politics linka…
The Dynamics of Evolution: The Punctuated Equilibrium Debate in the Natural and Social Sciences
From Professor of Political Science to Professor Emeritus
Darwinism Redux: An Alternative Explanation
As he makes clear in his preface, Degler sets himself two tasks: first, to describe the decline and, then, the subsequent revival of Darwinism in American social thought; second, to explain why these two changes occurred. He has accomplished both objectives in exemplary fashion. Still, there are grounds for modest disagreement in both areas
Older women: Health and political behavior
Humans, Chimps, and Bonobos: The Biological Bases of Aggression, War, and Peacemaking
Biopolitics in 1988: Year of the Newcomer
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The Effect of the Introductory Political Science Course on Student Attitudes Toward Personal Political Participation
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The Dynamics of Evolution: The Punctuated Equilibrium Debate in the Natural and Social Sciences
Biopolitics: 1980–81 Update
This article updates the Somit et al. (1980) survey of literature in biology and politics. The flow of work continues at a growing rate. In the period from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1981, at least 125 items have appeared: six books; forty-four articles, chapters in books, or monographs; sixty-four conference papers; three unpublished, undelivered manuscripts; eight Ph.D. dissertations or master's theses. Over this twenty-four month span, th…
Trends in American Political Science: Some Analytical Notes
The following notes deal with three aspects of American political science in which the trends, we believe, will be of particular interest to members of the profession. The findings presented here have been taken from a much broader study of the discipline currently in process. Given the present spatial exigencies, we have made some arbitrary decisions in selecting the topics to be dealt with here. It may be desirable, therefore, to indicate the s…
Cognitive Development and Childhood Political Socialization: Questions About the Primacy Principle
Birth Order and British Prime Ministers: A Second Look
Birth Order and Political Behavior: Clearing the Underbrush
Birth order has been implicated in a wide variety of human behaviors. One aspect of this is the contention that those who are first born differ in important respects politically from later born people. Actual findings from empirical research are surveyed to see the extent to which birth order affects both mass and elite political behavior. The meta-analysis suggests no clear pattern of findings supportive of the posited birth order-politics linka…
The Veteran in the Electoral Process: The House of Representatives
The Military Hero as Presidential Candidate
History never repeats itself, because if it did it would be Sociology" is a remark attributed to one of America's outstanding historians. Nevertheless, study of human actions over a period of time may reveal behavior patterns, knowledge of which assists in anticipating future developments. The following article, analyzing past voting behavior in the United States, finds that military heroes have been uniformly more successful than civilian candid…
Humans, Chimps, and Bonobos: The Biological Bases of Aggression, War, and Peacemaking
Political Socialization's Primacy Principle: A Biosocial Critique
The primacy principle of political socialization claims that those political orientations that are learned early persist and shape later political learning. A survey of literature produces little empirical support for the principle. Furthermore, both the Piagetian cognitive development framework and Kagan's developmental perspective raise questions about the theoretical underpinnings of the primacy principle
Birth order as a factor in presidential selection and performance
Birth order has long been assumed to have an impact on people's behavior, with first borns normally believed to differ from later borns in achievement motivation, and the like. This essay explores the relationship between birth order and presidential selection and performance. Generally, an analysis of American presidents suggests that birth order has rather little impact on the selection of a president and on the performance of a president once …
Introduction: Main Currents in Biopolitics
Biopolitics in 1983
In this bibliographic essay, we continue our annual updating of the biopolitics literature (see Somit et al., 1980; Peterson, Somit, and Slagter, 1982; Peterson, Somit, and Brown, 1983). We have identified 81 items appearing in 1983 (down a bit from last year's total of 93): 2 books (Corning, 1983b; Flohr and Tbnnesmann, 1983a), 22 full articles published in journals, 18 chapters in books (excluding reprints of previously published materials), 25…
Rational Choice and Biopolitics: A (Darwinian) Tale of Two Theories
In a recent paper (Somit and Peterson 1998), we discussed the relative successes and failures of “biopolitics” since it emerged as an identifiable subfield within political science during the mid-1960s (see also Degler 1991). Toward that end, we addressed two questions. First, we assessed the extent to which biopolitics has established itself organizationally as a field within the parent discipline. Second, and substantively surely more important…
Biopolitics in 1982
This essay represents a continuing update of the biopolitics bibliography (see Somit et aI., 1980; Peterson et al., 1982). We have recorded 93 items in our enumeration of biopolitical works which appeared in 1982. In this total are 1 book, 3 master's theses or doctoral dissertations, 30 published articles, monographs, or chapters in books, 49 conference papers, and 10 short commentaries (book reviews are not included in our tally)
Wilson's on Human Nature
On Human Nature represents Wilson's attempt to extend to the social sciences the principles of sociobiology which so in explaining the behavior of social insects and which now appear to be working reasonably well for animals in general (p. ix). Since some specialization of labor in this forum seems desirable, I will try to comment on the volume primarily from the perspective of a political scientist. What does Wilson have to say about political m…
What hath biopolitics wrought
Although there may be some disagreement about the exact date, I think it safe to say that the biopolitics movement was launched in the 1960s. Now, a half century later, it may be appropriate to pose the rather obvious, if somewhat delicate, question: What has biopolitics contributed to political science? Here, I will try to persuade you that a biopolitical approach may have yielded answers to a couple of the most debated issues in political philo…
Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy: A Reaffirmation
So that the reader can better adjudge possible disagreements, we would like to begin by stating, at the very outset, the thesis argued in our book, Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy (Somit and Peterson, 1997). As Peter Corning correctly reports in his commentary (2000), we contend that “the most important reason for the rarity of democracy is that evolution has endowed our species, as it has other primates, with a predisposition for hierarchica…
Older Women: Health and Political Behavior
This paper addresses one of the challenges that older women face-poor health. The focus of this paper is the extent to which health status affects the political behavior of older women. To enrich the analysis, the relationship between health status for older males is examined as well. Health status has modest effects on both sexes. Most interesting, better health directly affects greater political participation among older women. It has only an i…
Biopolitics: Publication Patterns in 1987
In the following pages, we continue our annual updating of the biopolitical literature. Total publications (85 items) were down from last year's all-time high (116) but precisely at the average (85) for the other four of the past five years (table 1). The most striking change in area of interest was the increase in items classified as “physiology” (table 2). More books (6) were published last year than in any previous year (table 3) and several m…
Biopolitics in 1984
This essay represents our latest annual update of the biopolitical literature and of related developments (see also Somit et al., 1980; Peterson, Somit, and Slagter, 1982; Peterson, Somit, and Brown, 1983; Peterson and Somit, 1984). Our count for 1984 is 78 items: 3 monographs or books (Axelrod, 1984; Blank 1984f; Vanhanen, 1984a), 13 articles, 2 chapters in a book, 44 conference papers, 16 review essays, commentaries, etc., and 0 master's theses…
Changing structures
The Failure To Teach Political Activity
The results of some research by the authors, members of the faculty at New York University, are unpleasant to the many who believe political activity can be engendered by one or another method of pedagogy
New Papers: Some Sidelights Upon Jacksonian Administration
New Papers: Some Sidelights Upon Jacksonian Administration Get access Albert Somit Albert Somit Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 35, Issue 1, June 1948, Pages 91–98, https://doi.org/10.2307/1895141 Published: 01 June 1948
The Military Hero as Presidential Candidate
History never repeats itself, because if it did it would be Sociology" is a remark attributed to one of America's outstanding historians. Nevertheless, study of human actions over a period of time may reveal behavior patterns, knowledge of which assists in anticipating future developments. The following article, analyzing past voting behavior in the United States, finds that military heroes have been uniformly more successful than civilian candid…
Andrew Jackson as Administrator
the subject have transmitted to posterity a vivid but not very accurate portrait of Jackson as an administrator. Accepting the traditional view of Jackson's personality, they have depicted him as impulsive, rash, and overbearing. But the representation of Jackson as an arbitrary and headstrong administrator is based almost wholly upon an examination of his early career. While the events of that period of his life tend to justify such an opinion, …
Government in American Society
Bureaucratic Realpolitik and the Teaching of Administration
T HE proliferation of courses in public administration has made it possible to provide training in practically every conceivable phase of the field. The gamut of instruction includes administrative law, personnel techniques, budget operations, planning and housing, correctional administration, human relations, and international administration, to mention only the more common offerings. With each passing year, students completing the college and u…
The Veteran in the Electoral Process: The House of Representatives
The Effect of the Introductory Political Science Course on Student Attitudes Toward Personal Political Participation
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Trends in American Political Science: Some Analytical Notes
The following notes deal with three aspects of American political science in which the trends, we believe, will be of particular interest to members of the profession. The findings presented here have been taken from a much broader study of the discipline currently in process. Given the present spatial exigencies, we have made some arbitrary decisions in selecting the topics to be dealt with here. It may be desirable, therefore, to indicate the s…
The Failure To Teach Political Activity
The results of some research by the authors, members of the faculty at New York University, are unpleasant to the many who believe political activity can be engendered by one or another method of pedagogy
La Ciencia Política Norteamericana
La tecnología del adoctrinamiento coercitivo, estado actual y perspectivas futuras
Toward a More Biologically-Oriented Political Science: Ethology and Psychopharmacology
Draft of a Proposal: Information Structures for Political Science
The Development of Political Science: From Burgess to Behavioralism
Article Commentary
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Reports of Two Key SSRC Committees: Back to the Drafting Board
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Biology and Politics. Recent Explorations: Papers presented at the Conference held in Paris, January 6–8, 1975
Changing structures
Biopolitics: A preliminary history
Events both inside and outside the discipline have rendered political science amenable to testing a more biological orientation. The contemporary biopolitics movement began its vigorous development in 1967, and there is evidence that since that time the biological orientation has had an impact upon the discipline, although the future of biopolitics is not yet certain.
Excellence and Its Recognition: The Dissertation Awards in Political Science
How many things by season season'd are. To their right praise and true perfection! Merchant of Venice , i, 107 In 1958 the American Political Science Association initiated the first of what were to be a number of awards for outstanding dissertations. In that year the Leonard D. White Memorial Award was established “... for the best doctoral dissertation within the general field of public administration.” This was followed, in turn, by the Edward …
Wilson's on Human Nature
On Human Nature represents Wilson's attempt to extend to the social sciences the principles of sociobiology which so in explaining the behavior of social insects and which now appear to be working reasonably well for animals in general (p. ix). Since some specialization of labor in this forum seems desirable, I will try to comment on the volume primarily from the perspective of a political scientist. What does Wilson have to say about political m…
Joseph Tanenhaus
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Report from the Committee for Liaison with the International Political Science Association
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Biopolitics: 1980–81 Update
This article updates the Somit et al. (1980) survey of literature in biology and politics. The flow of work continues at a growing rate. In the period from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1981, at least 125 items have appeared: six books; forty-four articles, chapters in books, or monographs; sixty-four conference papers; three unpublished, undelivered manuscripts; eight Ph.D. dissertations or master's theses. Over this twenty-four month span, th…
Cognitive Development and Childhood Political Socialization: Questions About the Primacy Principle
Political science (47 works) · Law (39 works) · Politics (39 works) · Sociology (34 works) · Law (28 works) · Computer Science (22 works) · Philosophy (16 works) · Psychology (16 works) · Biopower (12 works) · Economics (12 works)