J Duncan M Derrett
Biographic Data
| ID | 245915 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J Duncan M Derrett |
| GIVEN NAMES | J Duncan M |
| FAMILY NAME | Derrett |
| SIGNATURE | DERRETT J D M |
| AFFILIATIONS | SOAS University of London |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 126 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 68 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 126 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1950 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
More and how to choose a Wife
Versatility, Angels and Space: The Meaning of Buddhist and Non-Buddhist Parallels
My purpose is twofold. We are to conjecture (a) how a preaching technique employed by St Paul comes to resonate with the Mahāyāna, and (b) that a conundrum in the solemn Mahānibbāna-sutta is Jewish, whence it reappears comically in Europe. Struck by these new oddities we ask at long last what can emerge from so many diverse parallels between Buddhist texts and their non-Buddhist counterparts. It is time those many threads were drawn together
The Picnic, The Buddha, and St Matthew
Once upon a time twenty nine upper middle-class friends and their wives entered a thicket where the Buddha happened to be and began to play. Another friend had no wife, so a prostitute was brought for him. While they were “disporting themselves” she took his things and ran away. The remainder joined in a search for her. Roaming in that thicket they found the Buddha seated at the root of a tree. They asked, “Lord, has the Blessed One seen a certai…
The Buddhist Dimension of John
Many features of the Fourth Gospel have hitherto found no source and commentators are confined to imagination. Meanwhile Buddhists' use of Greek, Roman and Jewish materials is established. It turns out, from a close examination of twelve instances, that Buddhist traditions, found in Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna sources, contemporary in essence with St John, offered the latter an opportunity to make his gospel attractive to contemporary targets of Buddhi…
Mishna ̄h, 'Avôt 5: 13 In early Buddhism
Though early Buddhist texts are concerned with giving alms and all aspects of the merit to be gained by so doing, the sharp, perhaps witty, categorization of donors that we find in Mishna ̄h, 'Avôt 5:13 (one of the six groups of four) has no other counterpart in Pali sources despite the fact that numbered categories are very common in Buddhist texts. The parallel between the Mishna ̄h and its Buddhist counterparts is explicable. The two civilizat…
Primitive Christianity as an Ascetic Movement
How far was primitive Christianity ascetic? What input secured its supersubstantial promises? I approve the approach of Marsilius (c.1275-1342) and here contrast my own Ascetic Discourse (1989) with A. E. Harvey's well-wrought Strenuous Commands (1990) and with other "obstructive erudition" (so named by Albert Schweitzer).
Early Buddhist Use of Two Western Themes
For about 150 years scholars of unusual temerity have asserted that themes found in Buddhist texts, many of them celebrated in surviving Buddhist sculpture, can be found in the New Testament in more or less recognizable forms. If this were true, as in the case of Japanese philosophy showing through the work of M. Heidegger, students of the New Testament, already overburdened with conspissated conjectures, would be obliged to enter into a field wh…
A Blemmya in India
It is an important maxim, in religion as in literature or art, that Whatever is received is received according to the manner and intention of the recipient. Yet Einflussforschung cherishes instances of exact equivalence between the allegedly text and its influencing source. While the controversy persists (now 150 years old), whether Buddhist scriptures influenced the gospels or vice versa,1 one treasures every scrap of information, literary, arch…
Consolation and a parable: Two contacts between Ancient Greece and Buddhists
Ancient Greek and Roman conventional consolations of mourners are not reflected in Buddhist texts. Reason should modify grief, but the Buddha's 'consolation' of Visākhā by blaming her 'affection' is crude. Kisā Gotamī was consoled by the Buddha's asking her to get mustard seed from homes where no son, etc., had died, a technique employed by Democritus of Abderaj by Demonax, and in the Alexander Romance. The maxim of the Lame and the Blind figures…
Luke 2.7 Again
In his study ‘Du kataluma à la crèche’, NTS 44 (1998) 618–22, J. Winandy argues that Luke 2.7, διoτι oυκ ην αυτoις τoπoς εν τω καταλυματι, does not imply that an innkeeper sent away (for want of room, τoπoς) one about to give birth, but rather that his convivial καταλυμα was inappropriate for the event. The argument attracts. But Winandy's seven examples of τo[pi]oς do not have this meaning. Each takes τo[pi]oς in the sense of ‘the place where on…
An Indian metaphor in St John's Gospel
“Influence-research” is not a field to itself. It boasts no experts. Where cultures are sources of national or professional prestige the Einflussforsche's task can be thankless. Cultures are admired as self-consistent, and if possible original. Where indebtedness is notorious – e.g. East Asian artefacts’ effects on European taste – research into it may be conducted without grief. But since unacknowledged indebtedness affronts the increasing speci…
‘You Abominate False Gods; but Do You Rob Shrines?’ (ROM 2.22b)
The words ⋯ βδελνσσóμενος τ⋯ εἴδωλα ἱεροσνλεῖς; have given constant trouble, as translations show. They appear in a subordinate passage but they deserve attention. The immediate context is clear. It appears that God will punish sinners of every race and culture, but those subject to the Law of Moses will be judged by that Law (Rom 2.12). It is not a nullity. Nevertheless the Judgment will apply a law of conscience to all, including them (Rom 2.15…
The Case of Korah Versus Moses Reviewed
THE CASE OF KORAH VERSUS MOSES REVIEWED BY J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT Blockley, Moreton in Marsh, England Many have been the studies') of the historical Korah (Num 16), and of his relation to the political rebels Dathan and Abiram (ibid.). How did their stories come to be blended? It has even been guessed how the earth swallowed the offenders up2). But how such a calamity, accompanied by a miraculous fire from the sanctuary3), placed Moses above his de…
Judgement and 1 Corinthians 6
There are problems with the text and interpretation of 1 Cor 6. 1–11 which call for a reappraisal of Paul's injunctions regarding the maintenance of discipline at Corinth. Doubts as to the meaning of words, even the punctuation, can be solved if one undertakes the unexpected, and places the problem at 1 Cor 5 along with that at 6. 1–11 (not neglecting ch. 7), and takes seriously words hitherto glossed over in the interests of a much more familiar…
Der Wasserwandel in christlicher und buddhistischer Perspektive
O kYpioΣ EbaΣIΛEyΣEn aΠo tOy ΞY ΛOy
The Lord's reign is acclaimed because of the tree. Which tree? The Tree of the Cross which the Messiah bore on his shoulder at the time when (i) his reign of peace commenced, and (ii) the wood of the yoke and the staff of the oppressors were taken, to their joy, from the shoulders of the people (Is 8:24-9:6). This tree is also the Tree of Life, whose fruit we were intended to eat, of which Adam and his descendants were unworthy (Gen 3:22-24). Bec…
O Kurios Ebasileusen Apo Tou Culou
Christ and Reproof (Matthew 7.1–5/Luke 6.37–42)
The saying of the Mote and Beam (properly Chaff and Pole) has caused some difficulty; but alas an intricate and subtle saying, paradoxical (not absurd), has been domesticated by being seen as a trite commonplace. The obvious questions are why only one eye is involved: for only if both were affected could a foreign body not be extricated; and why does the seer of the Chaff have to have a Pole in his eye; why, again, does he take the initiative, of…
The Samaritan Woman in India c.A.D. 200
On n'avait pas encore remarque que l'histoire de la Samaritaine, Jean 4, 1-42, avait ete utilisee dans le Divyavadana, compose pour l'essentiel au III s. de notre ere| c'est peut-etre le Diatessaron qui a penetre jusqu'en Inde. L'episode a pu servir pour critiquer le systeme des classes, en milieu bouddhiste, et est passe de la en Chine
The Samaritan Woman's Pitcher
Whatever Happened To the Land Flowing With Milk and Honey
Structuralist Interpretation of Biblical Myth
The Reason for the Cock-Crowings
In NTS 25/4 (1979), pp. 523–525 John W. Wenham attempts to unravel the formerly obscure variants in Mark 14. 30, 68 and 72. With the use of common sense, and a detective skill with the traces of alternative readings, he finds that the shorter readings are right. At verse 30 one should understand ‘before the cock crows, thou shalt deny me thrice’; at verse 68 no reference to the cock should appear; and at verse 72 we read ‘and the cock crew’ and ‘…
Utopian Chamber-Pots
Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Europe
Journal Article Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Europe Get access Weisser Michael R., Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Europe. Hassocks, Sussex, The Harvester Press, 1979. xi, 193 pp.£10.50. J. Duncan M. Derrett J. Duncan M. Derrett Professor of Oriental Laws University of London Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Legal History, Volume 25, Issue 2, April 1981, Pages 169–170, https…
The Administration of Hindu Law by the British
The British nation is proud of having administered justice to oriental peoples with impartiality and integrity, conscious of the Roman example. These qualities were thought to have been lacking before the British period, and to the extent to which British standards are respected since British rule ceased that heritage is usually considered a ground for pride. Anthropologists have raised, indeed, some doubts. These would have astonished those who …
Studies in the Laws of Succession in Nigeria
Structuralist Interpretation of Biblical Myth
Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright
The Trial of Sir Thomas More
Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion: Aims, Methods and Theories of Research
Religious Hair
Society at the Time of the Buddha
Statutory Amendments of the Personal Law of Hindus Since Indian Independence
Journal Article Statutory Amendments of the Personal Law of Hindus Since Indian Independence Get access J.Duncan M.Derrett J.Duncan M.Derrett *Reader in Oriental Laws in the University of London; M.A. (Oxon.); Ph.D. (Lond.); Barrister-at-law Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 7, Issue 3, Summer 1958, Pages 380–393, https://doi.org/10.2307/837671 Published: 01 Ju…
Hindu Judicial Administration in Pre-British Times and Its Lesson for Today
Graham Smith, J. Duncan M. Derrett, Hindu Judicial Administration in Pre-British Times and Its Lesson for Today, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 95, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1975), pp. 417-423
Law and the Social Order in India before the Muhammadan Conquests
The centuries which are best documented are not those about which most has been written from the jurisprudential point of view. Far more has been written about the law and society of the sūtras and the early smṛtis than about the era of the great commentaries and primary treatises, and the well-known works of N. C. Sen-Gupta and S. C. Banerji illustrate the general position. For the historian of Indian society period between about 800 and 1200 of…
Illegitimates: A Test for Modern Hindu Family Law
Nandakumar's Forgery
Journal Article Nandakumar's Forgery Get access J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXV, Issue 295, April 1960, Pages 223–238, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXV.295.223 Published: 01 April 1960
Early Buddhist Use of Two Western Themes
For about 150 years scholars of unusual temerity have asserted that themes found in Buddhist texts, many of them celebrated in surviving Buddhist sculpture, can be found in the New Testament in more or less recognizable forms. If this were true, as in the case of Japanese philosophy showing through the work of M. Heidegger, students of the New Testament, already overburdened with conspissated conjectures, would be obliged to enter into a field wh…
Spirit-Possession and the Gerasene Demoniac
Essai d'explication des details curieux de cette scene de Marc, 5,1-20| philologie et cultures| les demons et l'exorcisme
Ancient Indian 'Nonsense' Vindicated
The Cult of the Seer in the Ancient Middle East: A Contribution to Current Research on Hallucinations Drawn from Coptic and Other Texts
Essays on Religion and the Ancient World
First published in 1972, this collection presents fifty-nine essays by the great scholar Arthur Darby Nock
Greece and India again: The Jaimini-Asvamedha, the Alexander-romance and the Gospels
Private International Law and Personal Laws: (Based on Duggamma v. Ganeshayya )
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Jewish Law in Southern Asia
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The Theban Scholasticus and Malabar in c. 355-60
Sōmēśvara and the Kāḍava; Ciñcila: Three Corrections
Kuttā: A Class of Land-Tenures in South India
One of the most important problems faced by the administration in the early days of British rule in India was how to ascertain and distinguish the different types of land-tenure prevalent there. It was obvious that a great variety of rights existed by custom in respect of land, and when the government proposed to collect revenue it was essential to know from which party or parties it could be expected and in what manner and proportions it should …
The Dynastic History of the Hoysala Kings
The object of the Thesis is to demonstrate from all available sources the origin, rise, prosperity and decline of the Hoysala dynasty, and to explain its sudden disappearance, into which questions no sufficient investigation has hitherto been made. The information has been derived from the very numerous inscriptions in Old Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu, available both in published and unpublished form; from various literary sources in each …
Vyavahāra: Light on a Vanished Controversy from an Unpublished Fragment
No one interested in the Classical Hindu Law could read Dr. S. K. Belvalkar's Critical Note to Śāntiparva, Adhyāya 121, śl. 14 and ff., without experiencing a great curiosity. The important account given by Bhīṣma of the nature and purpose of Daṇḍa (Punishment) incidentally produces an Indian counterpart to the Roman jus naturale, the full implications of which deserve investigation elsewhere. Amongst the details we find a description of Daṇḍa as…
The Date and Provenance of Caturbhuja-Miśra
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The Tālavanas: Another key to the Age of a Part of the Mahābhārata
Professor Edgerton exclaimed in 1944: “I have been so fortunate as to discover one datum of prime importance for its bearing on the date of this ‘original’ text of the Mbh.... In 2.28.49 occurs, in my opinion as a certain part of the original, the name of the city of Rome ... It justifies the inference that our text cannot have been composed at any time before this city name came to the ears of the Indians. This means surely not before the first …
The Right to Earn in Ancient India: A Conflict between Expediency and Authority
Al-Ash‘arī’s Tract on Faith
Wilhehn Spitta in the body of his Zur Geschichte Abu'l-Hasan al-Aś‘ari's (Leipzig, 1876) published the text (pp. 138–40) and translation (pp. 101–4) of a brief but important tract by al-Ash‘arī on the uncreatedness of faith: Mas'ala fi 'l-īmān . (This treatise is recorded in C. Brockelmann, GAL , I, 195, as Risālat al-īmān ; presumably it is the same as the Kitāb al-īmān mentioned in Suppl., I, 346.) Spitta's edition, which is in general excellen…
Prohibition and Nullity: Indian Struggles with a Jurisprudential Lacuna
Every legal system requires a mass of prohibitions, and it may be a source of confusion to some of the lay public (who tend to think of law rather in terms of 'must nots' than 'musts') that it has this feature in common with a concurrent system of ethics. The confusion will be worsened if a great many prohibitions appear, perhaps in slightly different guises, in both. The human mind is quick, however, to discover 'what you can get away with', and…
A Strange Rule of Smṛti, and a Suggested Solution
Since the period between May, 1955, and December, 1956, when the Hindus of India lost their system of “personal law”, and the latter was replaced by a new system comprised in the so-called “Hindu Code”, the Sanskrit books which contain the accumulated learning of the dharmaśāstra , or so much of the ancient Indian “science of religious-and-civil law” as survives the ravages of time and the neglect of private owners of manuscripts, have ceased to …
Factum Valet: The Adventures of a Maxim
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Statutory Amendments of the Personal Law of Hindus Since Indian Independence
Journal Article Statutory Amendments of the Personal Law of Hindus Since Indian Independence Get access J.Duncan M.Derrett J.Duncan M.Derrett *Reader in Oriental Laws in the University of London; M.A. (Oxon.); Ph.D. (Lond.); Barrister-at-law Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 7, Issue 3, Summer 1958, Pages 380–393, https://doi.org/10.2307/837671 Published: 01 Ju…
Kuttā: A Class of Land-Tenures in South India
One of the most important problems faced by the administration in the early days of British rule in India was how to ascertain and distinguish the different types of land-tenure prevalent there. It was obvious that a great variety of rights existed by custom in respect of land, and when the government proposed to collect revenue it was essential to know from which party or parties it could be expected and in what manner and proportions it should …
Early History of North India from the Fall of the Mauryas to the Death of Harṣa, c. 200 B. C.-A. D. 650
Ceylon
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India
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The Hindu Succession Act, 1956: An Experiment in Social Legislation
Journal Article The Hindu Succession Act, 1956: An Experiment in Social Legislation Get access J.Duncan M.Derrett J.Duncan M.Derrett 1J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT is Reader in Oriental Laws in the University of London, M.A. (Oxon.), Ph.D. (London), Barrister-at-law, a former Tagore Law Professor of the University of Calcutta Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 8, Issue 4…
India's Diplomatic Relations with the West
The Hoysalas. A Medieval Indian Royal Family
Sōmēśvara and the Kāḍava; Ciñcila: Three Corrections
India: Ratan Kumari Tholia v. Sunder Lal Tholia
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Nandakumar's Forgery
Journal Article Nandakumar's Forgery Get access J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXV, Issue 295, April 1960, Pages 223–238, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXV.295.223 Published: 01 April 1960
Neglected Versions of the Contemporary Account of the Trial of Sir Thomas More
Journal Article Neglected Versions of the Contemporary Account of the Trial of Sir Thomas More Get access J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT J. DUNCAN M. DERRETT Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, Volume 33, Issue 88, November 1960, Pages 202–223, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1960.tb02282.x Published: 12 October 2007
The Hoysalas: A Medieval Indian Royal Family
Fresh Light on St Luke xvi: Dives and Lazarus and the Proceding Sayings
In the previous article the factual meaning, and the direct implications of the parable of the Unjust Steward were discussed. It remains to attempt to place each part of the chapter in the assumed setting, to which the parable originally belonged, or belonged in the materials from which Luke has taken these passages. It was pointed out that the burden of proof lies upon him who asserts that the passages which appear in sequence are not united by …
Fundamental Rights In The Indian Constitution: The Requirement Of Reasonableness
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Admiralty Jurisdiction in India
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