Kyle Montgomery
Biographic Data
| ID | 246600 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Kyle Montgomery |
| GIVEN NAMES | Kyle |
| FAMILY NAME | Montgomery |
| SIGNATURE | MONTGOMERY K |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of California, Riverside |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5235-1492 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 21 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 184 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 21 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1989 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2016 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Conceptualizing Fraudulent Studies as Viruses
Stuck in the Basement
Women's legislative underrepresentation has emerged as perhaps the most stable feature of the postcommunist Hungarian political system, resisting Europeanization, changes in the electoral and party systems, and a new constitution. Early research on the decline in women's access to power in postcommunist transitional democracies focused on common legacies of communist rule, but those legacies cannot account for widening disparities in women's repr…
Women's resistance to the radical right
Men dominate the electorates of populist radical-right political parties across Europe. That is a matter of empirical fact. Why women resist such parties remains subject to debate. One approach suggests that there is a fundamental mismatch between the ideological profile of populist radical parties and the values and priorities held by most women. Another theory highlights men's concentration in the blue-collar occupations most threatened by soci…
Explaining the Religion Gap in Support for Radical Right Parties in Europe
Across Europe populist radical right (PRR) parties advertise themselves as defenders of Christian identity and values, but they do not seem to strongly attract religious Christian voters. This article tests a general framework for understanding this religion gap in 13 countries. Findings extend earlier research on religiosity and radical right attitudes, provide insight on East-West differences in the PRR phenomenon, and lend conditional support …
Shifts in Guidelines for Ethical Scientific Conduct
We analyze the activities and actors involved in articulating and diffusing guidelines for ethical scientific conduct from 1975 to the present. We use a theoretical framework of institutional change at the organizational-field level to examine the co-evolution of the structure of the organizational field of 'scientific research' and its institutional logic. Public agencies have long provided funding to US universities to support faculty research,…
How Vulnerability and Trust Interact During Extreme Events
The article discusses a theoretical model developed to predict the motivational dynamics of individuals facing extreme events. The model demonstrates how the imposed vulnerability of unexpected harmful events (e.g., natural disasters, accidents, serious illness) creates a second form of vulnerability for needy individuals when they rely on and cooperate with little-known others offering rescue and care. Trust in the relationship between a care pr…
Pragmatic pluralism
Toward the construction of a profession’s boundaries
Attention to the boundaries of an organization or profession is an essential precursor to facilitating boundary-spanning activities. We follow a four-stage process model of constructing boundaries to delimit a profession’s membership and domain prior to its recognition as an institutionalized entity. A set of networking activities forms the basis of boundary construction, yet identifying and prioritizing which activities to pursue is a challenge …
Discourse in different voices
A System Cybernetic Approach to the Dynamics of Individual- and Organizational-Level Trust
In this article, we argue that trust is a system-related concept and that it is a continuously evolving state of information gathering, processing, and feedback. Based on this argument, we demonstrate the usefulness of the conceptual framework of cybernetics to an understanding of the dynamics of developing and sustaining trust. We begin with some background information about the science of cybernetics and the basic principles relevant to this fr…
Creating a Hybrid Organizational Form from Parental Blueprints
Using a case study of a new biotechnology firm, we examine the formation of a new organizational form as a hybrid emerging from two `parent' organizational forms. We focus on key internal labor processes that are selected from existing organizations and replicated in the hybrid form and argue that this inheritance process strengthens the likelihood of survival of the new form. We propose that analyzing the micro-level processes of inheritance con…
Electoral Effects on Party Behavior and Development
The effort to achieve a more party-orientated set of House Rules in Hungary's newly democratized National Assembly provides evidence about the behavior and development of political parties in a transitional setting. Using data drawn from in-depth interviews, records of MP activities and minutes of plenary discussions, this paper chiefly finds that the distribution of mandates in Hungary's hybrid electoral system determined the relative cohesivene…
Liminality
New Dimensions of Professional/Organizational Relationships
Students Tend to Overestimate Their Course Performance
Students in 84 courses estimated their grades as part of a confidential evaluation at the end of the course. Class average predictions were compared with average grades for those classes. A high portion of classes overestimate their actual performance
Regime transition and the 1990 Soviet republican elections
The political upheavals that swept Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during 1989–91 are best understood by applying an interactive model of regime transition. In the light of such an approach, the relative success of opposition movements in the 1990 Soviet republic and local elections can be seen as related to three variables: (1) level of regime tolerance of opposition; (2) degree of social pluralization; and (3) territorial penetration of opp…
Telephone Screening for Risk of HIV Infection
This study responds to a Centers for Disease Control request to develop innovative case-finding methods and asks two questions: 1) Will men participate in an anonymous telephone interview containing detailed questions about their sexual practices to enable screening for HIV-related risk? 2) Will individuals told they are at increased risk follow up by calling a toll-free number for additional AIDS information, counseling, or medical evaluation? R…
Aids-Related Educational Preparation and Needs of United States and Foreign Medical School Graduates Providing Primary Care in Los Angeles
From the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Riverside †From the Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
The Aids-related experiences and practices of primary care physicians in Los Angeles
Telephone interviews of random samples of Los Angeles primary care physicians in 1984, 1986, and 1989 obtained information about their AIDS-related practice experiences, and sexual history taking. Data from mid-1989 reveal almost 74 percent have worked up at least one patient for AIDS or HIV infection in the past six months and 39.5 percent are caring for at least one patient with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Self-reported use of appropriate sex…
A Prospective Look at the Specialty of Medical Management
Using theories of occupational boundary maintenance and expansion, the article identifies the structural conditions and resource-mobilization processes which facilitate the development of emerging occupational groups, especially specialties within the medical profession. Data from several sources, including a recent comprehensive survey of over 1,000 physicians in medical management, are presented to augment a discussion of the motivations for, a…
Coverage and Readership of the U.S. Surgeon General??s Aids Pamphlet in Los Angeles
From the Department of Sociology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California †From the Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Liminality
Explaining the Religion Gap in Support for Radical Right Parties in Europe
Across Europe populist radical right (PRR) parties advertise themselves as defenders of Christian identity and values, but they do not seem to strongly attract religious Christian voters. This article tests a general framework for understanding this religion gap in 13 countries. Findings extend earlier research on religiosity and radical right attitudes, provide insight on East-West differences in the PRR phenomenon, and lend conditional support …
Electoral Effects on Party Behavior and Development
The effort to achieve a more party-orientated set of House Rules in Hungary's newly democratized National Assembly provides evidence about the behavior and development of political parties in a transitional setting. Using data drawn from in-depth interviews, records of MP activities and minutes of plenary discussions, this paper chiefly finds that the distribution of mandates in Hungary's hybrid electoral system determined the relative cohesivene…
Discourse in different voices
Creating a Hybrid Organizational Form from Parental Blueprints
Using a case study of a new biotechnology firm, we examine the formation of a new organizational form as a hybrid emerging from two `parent' organizational forms. We focus on key internal labor processes that are selected from existing organizations and replicated in the hybrid form and argue that this inheritance process strengthens the likelihood of survival of the new form. We propose that analyzing the micro-level processes of inheritance con…
How Vulnerability and Trust Interact During Extreme Events
The article discusses a theoretical model developed to predict the motivational dynamics of individuals facing extreme events. The model demonstrates how the imposed vulnerability of unexpected harmful events (e.g., natural disasters, accidents, serious illness) creates a second form of vulnerability for needy individuals when they rely on and cooperate with little-known others offering rescue and care. Trust in the relationship between a care pr…
Shifts in Guidelines for Ethical Scientific Conduct
We analyze the activities and actors involved in articulating and diffusing guidelines for ethical scientific conduct from 1975 to the present. We use a theoretical framework of institutional change at the organizational-field level to examine the co-evolution of the structure of the organizational field of 'scientific research' and its institutional logic. Public agencies have long provided funding to US universities to support faculty research,…
A System Cybernetic Approach to the Dynamics of Individual- and Organizational-Level Trust
In this article, we argue that trust is a system-related concept and that it is a continuously evolving state of information gathering, processing, and feedback. Based on this argument, we demonstrate the usefulness of the conceptual framework of cybernetics to an understanding of the dynamics of developing and sustaining trust. We begin with some background information about the science of cybernetics and the basic principles relevant to this fr…
A Prospective Look at the Specialty of Medical Management
Using theories of occupational boundary maintenance and expansion, the article identifies the structural conditions and resource-mobilization processes which facilitate the development of emerging occupational groups, especially specialties within the medical profession. Data from several sources, including a recent comprehensive survey of over 1,000 physicians in medical management, are presented to augment a discussion of the motivations for, a…
Stuck in the Basement
Women's legislative underrepresentation has emerged as perhaps the most stable feature of the postcommunist Hungarian political system, resisting Europeanization, changes in the electoral and party systems, and a new constitution. Early research on the decline in women's access to power in postcommunist transitional democracies focused on common legacies of communist rule, but those legacies cannot account for widening disparities in women's repr…
Pragmatic pluralism
Toward the construction of a profession’s boundaries
Attention to the boundaries of an organization or profession is an essential precursor to facilitating boundary-spanning activities. We follow a four-stage process model of constructing boundaries to delimit a profession’s membership and domain prior to its recognition as an institutionalized entity. A set of networking activities forms the basis of boundary construction, yet identifying and prioritizing which activities to pursue is a challenge …
The Aids-related experiences and practices of primary care physicians in Los Angeles
Telephone interviews of random samples of Los Angeles primary care physicians in 1984, 1986, and 1989 obtained information about their AIDS-related practice experiences, and sexual history taking. Data from mid-1989 reveal almost 74 percent have worked up at least one patient for AIDS or HIV infection in the past six months and 39.5 percent are caring for at least one patient with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Self-reported use of appropriate sex…
Women's resistance to the radical right
Men dominate the electorates of populist radical-right political parties across Europe. That is a matter of empirical fact. Why women resist such parties remains subject to debate. One approach suggests that there is a fundamental mismatch between the ideological profile of populist radical parties and the values and priorities held by most women. Another theory highlights men's concentration in the blue-collar occupations most threatened by soci…
New Dimensions of Professional/Organizational Relationships
Coverage and Readership of the U.S. Surgeon General??s Aids Pamphlet in Los Angeles
From the Department of Sociology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California †From the Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
The Aids-related experiences and practices of primary care physicians in Los Angeles
Telephone interviews of random samples of Los Angeles primary care physicians in 1984, 1986, and 1989 obtained information about their AIDS-related practice experiences, and sexual history taking. Data from mid-1989 reveal almost 74 percent have worked up at least one patient for AIDS or HIV infection in the past six months and 39.5 percent are caring for at least one patient with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Self-reported use of appropriate sex…
A Prospective Look at the Specialty of Medical Management
Using theories of occupational boundary maintenance and expansion, the article identifies the structural conditions and resource-mobilization processes which facilitate the development of emerging occupational groups, especially specialties within the medical profession. Data from several sources, including a recent comprehensive survey of over 1,000 physicians in medical management, are presented to augment a discussion of the motivations for, a…
Telephone Screening for Risk of HIV Infection
This study responds to a Centers for Disease Control request to develop innovative case-finding methods and asks two questions: 1) Will men participate in an anonymous telephone interview containing detailed questions about their sexual practices to enable screening for HIV-related risk? 2) Will individuals told they are at increased risk follow up by calling a toll-free number for additional AIDS information, counseling, or medical evaluation? R…
Aids-Related Educational Preparation and Needs of United States and Foreign Medical School Graduates Providing Primary Care in Los Angeles
From the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Riverside †From the Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
Regime transition and the 1990 Soviet republican elections
The political upheavals that swept Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during 1989–91 are best understood by applying an interactive model of regime transition. In the light of such an approach, the relative success of opposition movements in the 1990 Soviet republic and local elections can be seen as related to three variables: (1) level of regime tolerance of opposition; (2) degree of social pluralization; and (3) territorial penetration of opp…
Students Tend to Overestimate Their Course Performance
Students in 84 courses estimated their grades as part of a confidential evaluation at the end of the course. Class average predictions were compared with average grades for those classes. A high portion of classes overestimate their actual performance
New Dimensions of Professional/Organizational Relationships
Liminality
Electoral Effects on Party Behavior and Development
The effort to achieve a more party-orientated set of House Rules in Hungary's newly democratized National Assembly provides evidence about the behavior and development of political parties in a transitional setting. Using data drawn from in-depth interviews, records of MP activities and minutes of plenary discussions, this paper chiefly finds that the distribution of mandates in Hungary's hybrid electoral system determined the relative cohesivene…
Creating a Hybrid Organizational Form from Parental Blueprints
Using a case study of a new biotechnology firm, we examine the formation of a new organizational form as a hybrid emerging from two `parent' organizational forms. We focus on key internal labor processes that are selected from existing organizations and replicated in the hybrid form and argue that this inheritance process strengthens the likelihood of survival of the new form. We propose that analyzing the micro-level processes of inheritance con…
A System Cybernetic Approach to the Dynamics of Individual- and Organizational-Level Trust
In this article, we argue that trust is a system-related concept and that it is a continuously evolving state of information gathering, processing, and feedback. Based on this argument, we demonstrate the usefulness of the conceptual framework of cybernetics to an understanding of the dynamics of developing and sustaining trust. We begin with some background information about the science of cybernetics and the basic principles relevant to this fr…
Discourse in different voices
Toward the construction of a profession’s boundaries
Attention to the boundaries of an organization or profession is an essential precursor to facilitating boundary-spanning activities. We follow a four-stage process model of constructing boundaries to delimit a profession’s membership and domain prior to its recognition as an institutionalized entity. A set of networking activities forms the basis of boundary construction, yet identifying and prioritizing which activities to pursue is a challenge …
Pragmatic pluralism
How Vulnerability and Trust Interact During Extreme Events
The article discusses a theoretical model developed to predict the motivational dynamics of individuals facing extreme events. The model demonstrates how the imposed vulnerability of unexpected harmful events (e.g., natural disasters, accidents, serious illness) creates a second form of vulnerability for needy individuals when they rely on and cooperate with little-known others offering rescue and care. Trust in the relationship between a care pr…
Shifts in Guidelines for Ethical Scientific Conduct
We analyze the activities and actors involved in articulating and diffusing guidelines for ethical scientific conduct from 1975 to the present. We use a theoretical framework of institutional change at the organizational-field level to examine the co-evolution of the structure of the organizational field of 'scientific research' and its institutional logic. Public agencies have long provided funding to US universities to support faculty research,…
Women's resistance to the radical right
Men dominate the electorates of populist radical-right political parties across Europe. That is a matter of empirical fact. Why women resist such parties remains subject to debate. One approach suggests that there is a fundamental mismatch between the ideological profile of populist radical parties and the values and priorities held by most women. Another theory highlights men's concentration in the blue-collar occupations most threatened by soci…
Explaining the Religion Gap in Support for Radical Right Parties in Europe
Across Europe populist radical right (PRR) parties advertise themselves as defenders of Christian identity and values, but they do not seem to strongly attract religious Christian voters. This article tests a general framework for understanding this religion gap in 13 countries. Findings extend earlier research on religiosity and radical right attitudes, provide insight on East-West differences in the PRR phenomenon, and lend conditional support …
Conceptualizing Fraudulent Studies as Viruses
Stuck in the Basement
Women's legislative underrepresentation has emerged as perhaps the most stable feature of the postcommunist Hungarian political system, resisting Europeanization, changes in the electoral and party systems, and a new constitution. Early research on the decline in women's access to power in postcommunist transitional democracies focused on common legacies of communist rule, but those legacies cannot account for widening disparities in women's repr…
Sociology (15 works) · Political science (14 works) · Psychology (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Medicine (8 works) · Public relations (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works)