Thomas P Hughes
Biographic Data
| ID | 253387 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Thomas P Hughes |
| GIVEN NAMES | Thomas P |
| FAMILY NAME | Hughes |
| SIGNATURE | HUGHES T P |
| AFFILIATIONS | Australian Research Council |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5257-5063 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 98 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1204 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 97 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1933 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Principles for coral reef restoration in the anthropocene
Radical interventions for climate-impacted systems
The programme on ecosystem change and society (Pecs) – a decade of deepening social-ecological research through a place-based focus
The Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society (PECS) was established in 2011, and is now one of the major international social-ecological systems (SES) research networks. During this time, SES research has undergone a phase of rapid growth and has grown into an influential branch of sustainability science. In this Perspective, we argue that SES research has also deepened over the past decade, and helped to shed light on key dimensions of SES dyna…
Rebuilding marine life
Sustainable Development Goal 14 of the United Nations aims to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”. Achieving this goal will require rebuilding the marine life-support systems that deliver the many benefits that society receives from a healthy ocean. Here we document the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions. Recovery rates acro…
Advancing Coral Reef Governance into the Anthropocene
The unprecedented global heatwave of 2014–2017 was a defining event for many ecosystems. Widespread degradation caused by coral bleaching, for example, highlighted the vulnerability of hundreds of millions of people dependent on reefs for their livelihoods, well-being, and food security. Scientists and policy makers are now reassessing long-held assumptions about coping with anthropogenic climate change, particularly the assumption that strong lo…
Political dynamics and governance of World Heritage ecosystems
Securing a Just Space for Small-Scale Fisheries in the Blue Economy
The vast development opportunities offered by the world’s coasts and oceans have attracted the attention of governments, private enterprises, philanthropic organizations and international conservation organizations. High-profile dialogue and policy decisions on ocean futures are informed largely by economic and ecological research. Key insights from the social sciences raise concerns for food and nutrition security, livelihoods and social justice…
The Development of Large Technical Systems
The black box of power in polycentric environmental governance
Failure to address unsustainable global change is often attributed to failures in conventional environmental governance. Polycentric environmental governance—the popular alternative—involves many centres of authority interacting coherently for a common governance goal. Yet, longitudinal analysis reveals many polycentric systems are struggling to cope with the growing impacts, pace, and scope of social and environmental change. Analytic shortcomin…
Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities
Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals
Coral reefs in the Anthropocene
Advancing sustainability through mainstreaming a social–ecological systems perspective
Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems: Modeling and policy implications
Systems linking people and nature, known as social-ecological systems, are increasingly understood as complex adaptive systems. Essential features of these complex adaptive systems – such as nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions, individual and spatial heterogeneity, and varying time scales – pose substantial challenges for modeling. However, ignoring these characteristics can distort our picture of how these systems work, causing policies …
General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events
Resilience to specified kinds of disasters is an active area of research and practice. However, rare or unprecedented disturbances that are unusually intense or extensive require a more broad-spectrum type of resilience. General resilience is the capacity of social-ecological systems to adapt or transform in response to unfamiliar, unexpected and extreme shocks. Conditions that enable general resilience include diversity, modularity, openness, re…
Program on ecosystem change and society: An international research strategy for integrated social–ecological systems
Navigating transformations in governance of Chilean marine coastal resources
Marine ecosystems are in decline. New transformational changes in governance are urgently required to cope with overfishing, pollution, global changes, and other drivers of degradation. Here we explore social, political, and ecological aspects of a transformation in governance of Chile's coastal marine resources, from 1980 to today. Critical elements in the initial preparatory phase of the transformation were ( i ) recognition of the depletion of…
Looming Global-Scale Failures and Missing Institutions
Navigating global changes requires a coevolving set of collaborative, global institutions.
A safe operating space for humanity
SHOT Founders' Themes and Problems
SHOT Founders’ Themes and Problems Thomas P. Hughes (bio) What did SHOT’s founders believe were the major themes and problems that should be explored? It will be interesting to compare the founders’ problem choices with those Wiebe Bijker identifies today and those Rebecca Herzig envisions for the future. To explore the founders’ choices, I shall begin with the formation of a Kranzberg-organized advisory committee in 1957 and continue through 195…
Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity
Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, F. S. Chapin, III, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. De Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sörlin, P. K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, L. Karlberg, R. W. Corell, V. J. Fabry, J. Hansen, B. Walker, D. Liverman, K. Richardson, P. Crutzen, and J. Foley. 2009. Planetary boundaries:exploring the safe operating space for humani…
Chapter VIII: The War Of Independence
“ They are slaves who will not choose Hatred, scoffing, and abuse, Rather than in silence shrink From the truth they needs must think: They are slaves who dare not be Rather than in silence shrink In the right with two or three.”
Navigating the transition to ecosystem-based management of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
We analyze the strategies and actions that enable transitions toward ecosystem-based management using the recent governance changes of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park as a case study. The interplay among individual actors, organizations, and institutions at multiple levels is central in such transitions. A flexible organization, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, was crucial in initiating the transition to ecosystem-based management…
MIT architecture and values: Gehry’s Stata and Holl’s Simmons
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2000 initiated a billion dollar building program featuring buildings by world‐renowned architects, including Frank Gehry and Steven Holl. Gehry’s Stata Center, which houses computer scientists, and Holl’s Simmons Hall dormitory raise questions about the relationship of architecture to MIT’s values. Many MIT faculty, students, and administrators celebrate Gehry’s Stata and Holl’s Simmons as expressing t…
Adaptive Management of the Great Barrier Reef and the Grand Canyon World Heritage Areas
Conventional perceptions of the interactions between people and their environment are rapidly transforming. Old paradigms that view humans as separate from nature, natural resources as inexhaustible or endlessly substitutable, and the world as stable, predictable, and in balance are no longer tenable. New conceptual frameworks are rapidly emerging based on an adaptive approach that focuses on learning and flexible management in a dynamic social-e…
Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity
Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, F. S. Chapin, III, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. De Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sörlin, P. K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, L. Karlberg, R. W. Corell, V. J. Fabry, J. Hansen, B. Walker, D. Liverman, K. Richardson, P. Crutzen, and J. Foley. 2009. Planetary boundaries:exploring the safe operating space for humani…
Governance and the Capacity to Manage Resilience in Regional Social-Ecological Systems
Lebel, L., J. M. Anderies, B. Campbell, C. Folke, S. Hatfield-Dodds, T. P. Hughes. and J. Wilson. 2006. Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 11(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01606-110119
The Seamless Web: Technology, Science, Etcetera, Etcetera
Over the past two decades or so, historians of science have lamented the limitations of internalist history and celebrated the rise of contextual history. Historians of technology, however, have not accepted the location, by historians of science, of technology within the context of science. Historians of technology see an interaction, rather than contextual dependency. A few historians and sociologists of science and technology are now suggestin…
Human-Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture
Advancing sustainability through mainstreaming a social–ecological systems perspective
The Electrification of America: The System Builders
Isaiah Berlin in Hedgehog and the Fox quoted the Greek poet Archilochus, wrote, The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing. This essay on the Electrification of America is about hedgehogs. Sir Isaiah describes them as those who relate everything to a single central vision, one system less or more coherent or articulate. Foxes, in contrast, pursue many ends, often unrelated and even contradictory. Berlin categorizes Dante, Pla…
Technological Momentum in History: Hydrogenation in Germany 1898-1933
Journal Article TECHNOLOGICAL MOMENTUM IN HISTORY: HYDROGENATION IN GERMANY 1898–1933 Get access Thomas Parke Hughes Thomas Parke Hughes The Johns Hopkins University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 44, Issue 1, August 1969, Pages 106–132, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/44.1.106 Published: 01 August 1969
Political dynamics and governance of World Heritage ecosystems
Program on ecosystem change and society: An international research strategy for integrated social–ecological systems
Emerging Themes in the History of Technology
In 1972, at the annual meeting of the Society for the History of three historians of technology raised questions about the past, present, and future of the field.' Eugene Ferguson, in his essay Toward a Discipline of the History of Technology, declared that the field had not yet established its intellectual identity. Edwin Layton considered Technology as Knowledge, a theme he has explored further on several occasions. Robert Multhauf made Some Ob…
Adaptive Management of the Great Barrier Reef and the Grand Canyon World Heritage Areas
Conventional perceptions of the interactions between people and their environment are rapidly transforming. Old paradigms that view humans as separate from nature, natural resources as inexhaustible or endlessly substitutable, and the world as stable, predictable, and in balance are no longer tenable. New conceptual frameworks are rapidly emerging based on an adaptive approach that focuses on learning and flexible management in a dynamic social-e…
The Science-Technology Interaction: The Case of High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems
There has been a strong tendency in the history of science and technology to explain complex technological change with primary reference to antecedent scientific discoveries. The science-technology relationship has been thought to be technology's strongest. The major thesis of this paper is, however, that the evolving technology of the high-voltage transmission system-a major chapter in the history of electric light and power-can best be explaine…
The Editor's Corner
associated expenses will be covered by a grant from the Harvard Business School. The Fellow may begin his 12 months' residence on either July 1 or September 1, 1979
British Electrical Industry Lag: 1882-1888
IN 1888 a comparison of central station electric lighting in the United Kingdom and the United States suggested two definitions of inertia: resistance to motion and resistance to stopping.? Not only did an outstanding British engineer so characterize the state of affairs before a British audience, but a leading British technological journal in 1888 noted the paradox of a nation lagging behind in the use of its own electrical inventions and perfec…
America as Second Creation
From Firm to Networked Systems
Because of Alfred D. Chandler Jr.'s widely influential books and articles, historians of management and of business have often taken a firm, especially a manufacturing firm, as their unit of analysis. Despite its usefulness as an organizing concept, the firm-based approach does not take into consideration the management of networked systems, which have spread widely and posed major managerial challenges in recent decades. In the following essay, …
L'histoire comme systèmes en évolution
L'objectif de cet article est de réfléchir, à l'invitation desAnnales,sur ma façon d'écrire l'histoire des techniques. Je m'intéresse aux systèmes techniques (qui sont constitués de composants artificiels) et aux systèmes socio-techniques (qui comportent à la fois des composants artinciels et des composants organisationnels). J'utilise un concept de ' saillants rentrants '(reverse salients)pour expliquer la manière dont les systèmes évoluent à la…
Model Builders and Instrument Makers
The ArgumentMany inventors, engineers, and scientists think in verbal images. Elmer Sperry (1860-1930), a noted American inventor, was able to "operate" in his mind's eye the machines he was developing. For inventors, engineers, and experimental scientists, visualization is often followed by construction of a physical model of the invention, which can be an experimental apparatus. The model, or apparatus, is then tested in increasingly complex en…
The Development Phase of Technological Change
The Development Phase of Technological Change INTRODUCTION THOMAS P. HUGHES Because the history of technology is a recently cultivated field of scholarly activity, not many of its critical research problems have been identified. As research and reflection continue, however, problems will emerge and in some cases will be identified as critical ones worthy of the attention of a number of scholars over a considerable period of time. In the history o…
Thomas Hughes and the American Civil War
Edison: A Biography
Atomic Energy in the Soviet Union
Elihu Thomson: Beloved Scientist
Oersted and the Discovery of Electromagnetism
British Electrical Industry Lag: 1882-1888
IN 1888 a comparison of central station electric lighting in the United Kingdom and the United States suggested two definitions of inertia: resistance to motion and resistance to stopping.? Not only did an outstanding British engineer so characterize the state of affairs before a British audience, but a leading British technological journal in 1888 noted the paradox of a nation lagging behind in the use of its own electrical inventions and perfec…
The Edison Motion Picture Myth
A Short History of Technology: From the Earliest Times to A. D. 1900 . T. K. Derry , Trevor I. Williams
American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century: The Search for Labour-Saving Inventions
Hitler, I.G. Farben, and Synthetic Gasoline
Historia mundi: Das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Vol. X
Soviet Research and Development: Its Organization, Personnel, and Funds
Lives of the Engineers: Selections from Samuel Smiles
Technology in Western Civilisation. Vol. I: The Emergence of Modern Industrial Society, Earliest Times to 1900 . Melvin Kranzberg , Carroll W. Pursell, Jr
Army, Industry, and Labor in Germany, 1914-1918
Werner von Siemens: Ein Wegbereiter der deutschen Industrie by Sigfrid von Weiher (review)
614 Hook Reviews TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Werner von Siemens: Ein Wegbereiter der deutschen Industrie. By Sigfrid von Weiher. Deutsches Museum, Abhandlungen und Berichte, vol. 34, no. 3. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1966. Pp. 40. Illustrations. DM. 3.80. Werner von Siemens (1816-92) is a representative figure in 19thcentury German history. He embarked upon his career when the Ger man states, especially Prussia, were casting envious eyes toward rapidly indu…
Technological Momentum in History: Hydrogenation in Germany 1898-1933
Journal Article TECHNOLOGICAL MOMENTUM IN HISTORY: HYDROGENATION IN GERMANY 1898–1933 Get access Thomas Parke Hughes Thomas Parke Hughes The Johns Hopkins University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 44, Issue 1, August 1969, Pages 106–132, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/44.1.106 Published: 01 August 1969
Werner von Siemens: Ein Wegbereiter der deutschen Industrie
The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910: Professional Cultures in Conflict
Bibliography of the History of Technology
Elmer Sperry: Inventor and Engineer
Journal Article Elmer Sperry: Inventor and Engineer. By Thomas Parke Hughes. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971. xvii + 348 pp. Maps, illustrations, charts, table, appendixes, notes, and index. $15.00.) Get access Gene D. Lewis Gene D. Lewis University of Cincinnati Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 59, Issue 1, June 1972, Pages 206–208, https://doi.org/10.2307/1888473 …
Elmer Sperry: Inventor and Engineer
The Washington Meeting, December 27-29, 1972
Organizational Notes THE WASHINGTON MEETING, DECEMBER 27-29, 1972 The fifteenth annual meeting of the Society for the History of Technology took place at the Shoreham Hotel in Washington, D.C., December 27-29, 1972. Program sessions were held in conjunction with the History of Science Society and Section L (History and Philosophy of Science) of the American Association for the Advance ment of Science. Attendance at the program sessions was the h…
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Political science (43 works) · Computer Science (38 works) · Sociology (32 works) · History (27 works) · Economics (22 works) · Philosophy (19 works) · Business (18 works) · Law (18 works) · Engineering (17 works) · Geography (16 works)