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Ruut Veenhoven

Biographic Data

ID254075
NAMERuut Veenhoven
GIVEN NAMESRuut
FAMILY NAMEVeenhoven
SIGNATUREVEENHOVEN R
AFFILIATIONSErasmus University Rotterdam
ORCID0000-0002-5159-393X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS61
TOTAL CITATIONS1196
AUTHOR COUNT61
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1974
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX14
  • Happiness and Single Parenthood: A Literature Review Using an Online Findings Archive

    Open Access•Susanne Elsas, Teresa Möhrle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Happiness Studies•2026

    Many isolated findings suggest that single parents report, on average, lower levels of happiness than others. These others, however, are not a single homogeneous group, and definitions vary according to the specific research question. Consequently, the picture of single parents’ happiness is still scattered. Drawing on the World Database of Happiness, we review systematically described research findings in a standardised manner, aiming to provide…

  • Does Happiness Foster Social Bonds? A Research Synthesis Using an Online Finding Archive

    Open Access•Nidhi Sharma, Shruti Agrawal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Happiness Studies•2025

    It is widely agreed that social bonds should be strengthened but is not clear how that can be achieved. One way could be to foster happiness, since happiness seems to foster social bonds. If so, two desirables can be achieved together: happier people and stronger social bonds. This raises the following questions: Does happiness really foster social bonds? If so, is that effect universal? How strong is the effect? Does the strength vary across per…

  • How bad is war? a review of effects on happiness

    Open Access•Paulo César Dias, Sílvia Lopes et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

  • Happiness in urban environments: What we know and don’t know yet

    Open Access•Sahar Samavati, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    There is no consensus on what makes for a livable urban environment. This requires empirical assessment of the relationship between urban characteristics and the happiness of residents. We took stock of the available research findings, using the World Database of Happiness; 445 findings are considered, from 20 nations over the years 1975–2022. We considered 3 aspects of the urban environment, 1) objectively assessed characteristics, 2) subjective…

  • What is in the name? Content analysis of questionnaires on perceived quality of one’s work life

    Open Access•Renaud Gaucher, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Quality & Quantity•2022

    There is a great demand for information on how workers evaluate the quality of their jobs. In response to this demand, a multitude of questionnaires has been developed, which are presented under different names and stress different aspects of work life. It is therefore difficult to see what questionnaire is best suited to one’s information demand. This problem can be solved by considering the content of the different questionnaires through the sa…

  • Effect van de Covid-19 pandemie op geluk in Nederland

    Ruut Veenhoven, Martijn Burger et al.•ARTICLE•Mens & Maatschappij•2021

    Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on happiness in The Netherlands In the media we read mainly about negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our subjective wellbeing, such as increased depression, anxiety and loneliness. There is less attention for possible positive effects and for this reason it is worth examining how the life-satisfaction of the Dutch population has developed during the pandemic. In the short run, this will help policy makers…

  • Happiness and Consumption: A Research Synthesis Using an Online Finding Archive

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Felicia Chiperi et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 88

    There is a considerable amount of research on the effect of income on happiness, but only a limited number of studies have considered how the spending of income works out on one's happiness. In this article, we take stock of the scattered findings on the relation between consumption and happiness. We cover 379 research findings observed in 99 empirical studies. We use a new method of research synthesis, in which research findings are first descri…

  • Ways to Greater Happiness: A Delphi Study

    Open Access•Dan Buettner, Toben F Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Happiness Studies•2020

    In the first round of this Delphi study 14 experts suggested strategies for improving life-satisfaction. In a second round, experts rated these strategies for (a) effectiveness, (b) feasibility and (c) cost-effectiveness. They considered 56 strategies policy makers can use to raise average happiness in a nation and 68 ways in which individuals can raise their own happiness. Experts were informed about the average ratings made by the panel and abo…

  • The Origins of Happiness: The Science of Well-Being over the Life Course

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Happiness was a topic in early sociology and a core concept in the work of its founding father Auguste Comte (Plé

  • Co-development of Happiness Research: Addition to 'Fifty Years After the Social Indicator Movement

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 9

  • Diversity in Survey Questions on the Same Topic

    Open Access•Tineke De Jonge, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•BOOK•Diversity in Survey Questions on…•2017

    This book describes why conventional methods fall short to solve the comparability problem and introduces three successive innovations to overcome these shortcomings. Comparability of results from dif

  • Greater Happiness for a Greater Number: Did the Promise of Enlightenment Come True

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • The ‘10 Excess’ Phenomenon in Responses to Survey Questions on Happiness

    Open Access•G Brulé, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 9

  • Happy Protest Voters: The Case of Rotterdam 1997-2009

    Open Access•Piet Ouweneel, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 17

  • Pooling Time Series Based on Slightly Different Questions About the Same Topic Forty Years of Survey Research on Happiness and Life Satisfaction in The Netherlands

    Open Access•Tineke Dejonge, Tineke De Jonge et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 20

    Survey research on subjective wellbeing in The Netherlands started in the early 1970s. The time series happiness and life satisfaction that have emerged since then are unfortunately based on slightly different survey items of which one part uses verbal response scales and another part uses numerical response scales. The diversity of the survey items and a number of other measurement issues, such as the effects of changes in survey mode, hamper co…

  • Why are Locals Happier than Internal Migrants? The Role of Daily Life

    Open Access•Maarten Hendriks, Martijn Hendriks et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2016•Cited by: 15•References: 33

  • Happiness: History of the Concept

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Conversion of Verbal Response Scales: Robustness Across Demographic Categories

    Open Access•Tineke Dejonge, Tineke De Jonge et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2015•References: 7

  • Stability of Boundaries Between Response Options of Response Scales: Does ‘Very Happy’ Remain Equally Happy over the Years

    Open Access•Tineke Dejonge, Tineke De Jonge et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 6

  • Sociology's Blind Eye for Happiness

    Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Comparative Sociology•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    Empirical studies on happiness have found that: a) most people are happy in modern nations, b) average happiness in nations is rising, c) inequality in happiness is going down, d) happiness depends heavily on the kind of society one lives in, but e) not very much on one's place in society. These remarkable findings are largely ignored in sociology, if not denied. This has several reasons. One reason is professional bias: most sociologists earn th…

  • Conditions of Happiness

    Ruut Veenhoven•BOOK•Conditions of Happiness•2013

  • Memory-Experience Gap in Early Adolescents’ Happiness Reports

    Open Access•Maja Tadić, Huub Braam et al.•ARTICLE•Child Indicators Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 5

  • Homogenizing Responses to Different Survey Questions on the Same Topic: Proposal of a Scale Homogenization Method Using a Reference Distribution

    Open Access•Tineke De Jonge, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2013•Cited by: 13•References: 8

  • Contentment and Affect in the Estimation of Happiness

    Open Access•Mariano Rojas, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2013•Cited by: 14•References: 13

  • Happiness: Also Known as “Life Satisfaction” and “Subjective Well-Being”

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•CHAPTER•Handbook of social indicators and…•2012

Next
  • Is happiness relative

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1991•Cited by: 239•References: 32

  • Developments in satisfaction-research

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1996•Cited by: 147•References: 29

  • Top-down versus bottom-up theories of subjective well-being

    Open Access•Bruce Headey, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1991•Cited by: 98•References: 12

  • The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Joop Ehrhardt•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 93•References: 9

  • Wealth and Happiness Revisited - Growing National Income Does Go with Greater Happiness

    Open Access•Michael R Hagerty, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2003•Cited by: 90•References: 23

  • Happy life-expectancy: A comprehensive measure of quality-of-life in nations

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1996•Cited by: 84•References: 13

  • Is happiness a trait: Tests of the theory that a better society does not make people any happier

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1994•Cited by: 82•References: 59

  • Quality-of-Life in Individualistic Society

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1999•Cited by: 74•References: 5

  • The utility of happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1988•Cited by: 56•References: 37

  • Apparent Quality-of-Life in Nations: How Long and Happy People Live

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2005•Cited by: 33•References: 8

  • Rising Happiness in Nations 1946–2004: A Reply to Easterlin

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Michael R Hagerty et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2006•Cited by: 26•References: 5

  • Well‐being in the welfare state: Level not higher, distribution not more equitable

    Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2000•Cited by: 20•References: 11

    Wellbeing' and 'welfare' are often bracketed together, in particular wellbeing and state-welfare. The level of wellbeing is believed to be higher in welfare states, and its distribution more equitable. This theory is tested in a comparative study of 40 nations 1980-1990. The size of state welfare is measured by social security expenditure. The wellbeing of citizens is measured in terms of the degree to which they lead healthy and happy lives. Con…

  • Livability of the welfare-state: Appreciation-of-life and length-of-life in nations varying in state-welfare-effort

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Piet Ouweneel•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 16•References: 7

  • Why are Locals Happier than Internal Migrants? The Role of Daily Life

    Open Access•Maarten Hendriks, Martijn Hendriks et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2016•Cited by: 15•References: 33

  • Contentment and Affect in the Estimation of Happiness

    Open Access•Mariano Rojas, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2013•Cited by: 14•References: 13

  • Homogenizing Responses to Different Survey Questions on the Same Topic: Proposal of a Scale Homogenization Method Using a Reference Distribution

    Open Access•Tineke De Jonge, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2013•Cited by: 13•References: 8

  • Finding the Key to Happy Aging: A Day Reconstruction Study of Happiness

    Wido G M Oerlemans, Arnold B Bakker et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2011•Cited by: 11•References: 10

    The study extends activity theory by demonstrating that combining effortful activities with restful activities leads to greater happiness among older adults. Also, personality traits such as extraversion play a decisive role in the kind of activities that contribute most to daily happiness

  • Happiness Scale Interval Study. Methodological Considerations

    Open Access•W M Kalmijn, Wim Kalmijn et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2011•Cited by: 11•References: 4

  • Well-Being in Nations and Well-Being of Nations: Is There a Conflict Between Individual and Society

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2009•Cited by: 11•References: 11

    Human societies cannot exist without human beings and human beings cannot exist without a society. Still there can be a conflict of interest between the individual and society and there are historical examples of societies prospering at the cost of its members, and examples of people thriving at the cost of society. The degree of conflict or synergy will vary over time. This begs the question: How it is today? To what extent does the well-being o…

  • World Database of Happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 10•References: 2

  • The growing impact of marriage

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1983•Cited by: 9•References: 11

  • Life is Getting Better: Societal Evolution and Fit with Human Nature

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 32

  • Cultural bias in ratings of perceived life quality: A comment on Ostroot & Snijder

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1987•Cited by: 5•References: 4

  • Happiness in urban environments: What we know and don’t know yet

    Open Access•Sahar Samavati, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    There is no consensus on what makes for a livable urban environment. This requires empirical assessment of the relationship between urban characteristics and the happiness of residents. We took stock of the available research findings, using the World Database of Happiness; 445 findings are considered, from 20 nations over the years 1975–2022. We considered 3 aspects of the urban environment, 1) objectively assessed characteristics, 2) subjective…

  • Co-development of Happiness Research: Addition to 'Fifty Years After the Social Indicator Movement

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 9

  • Is there an innate need for children

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•1974•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    nIt is commonly assumed that we have an innate need for children, in particular, that women have a 'mother instinct'. This belief lives in the general public as well as among scientists. In this paper that theory is criticized on two grounds:\nFirstly, it is argued that the theory is implausible. One reason is that the innate need for sex is biologically sufficient to ensure procreation. Another is that in humans innate motivational tendencies ar…

  • The growing impact of marriage

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1983•Cited by: 9•References: 11

  • The Concept of Happiness

    Ruut Veenhoven•CHAPTER•Conditions of Happiness•1984

  • Cultural bias in ratings of perceived life quality: A comment on Ostroot & Snijder

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1987•Cited by: 5•References: 4

  • The utility of happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1988•Cited by: 56•References: 37

  • Top-down versus bottom-up theories of subjective well-being

    Open Access•Bruce Headey, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1991•Cited by: 98•References: 12

  • Is happiness relative

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1991•Cited by: 239•References: 32

  • Is happiness a trait: Tests of the theory that a better society does not make people any happier

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1994•Cited by: 82•References: 59

  • Livability of the welfare-state: Appreciation-of-life and length-of-life in nations varying in state-welfare-effort

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Piet Ouweneel•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 16•References: 7

  • The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Joop Ehrhardt•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 93•References: 9

  • World Database of Happiness

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1995•Cited by: 10•References: 2

  • Happy life-expectancy: A comprehensive measure of quality-of-life in nations

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1996•Cited by: 84•References: 13

  • Developments in satisfaction-research

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1996•Cited by: 147•References: 29

  • Two State-Trait Discussions on Happiness. A Reply to Stones et al

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 5

  • Quality-of-Life in Individualistic Society

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1999•Cited by: 74•References: 5

  • The Four Qualities of Life

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Journal of Happiness Studies•2000

  • Freedom and Happiness: A Comparative Study in Forty-four Nations in the Early 1990s

    Ruut Veenhoven•CHAPTER•Culture and Subjective Well-Being•2000

    Freedom in nations can affect the happiness of citizens both positively and negatively.This study takes stock of the balance of effects.It considers 1) whether there is a positive net-effect at all, 2) which freedom variants contribute most to happiness 3) in what conditions.Freedom is conceived as chance to choose, requiring 'opportunity' to choose, and 'capability' to choose.Opportunity to choose is measured by absence of restrictions in econom…

  • Stability of Life-satisfaction over Time

    Open Access•Joop Ehrhardt, J J Ehrhardt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Happiness Studies•2000

  • Well‐being in the welfare state: Level not higher, distribution not more equitable

    Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2000•Cited by: 20•References: 11

    Wellbeing' and 'welfare' are often bracketed together, in particular wellbeing and state-welfare. The level of wellbeing is believed to be higher in welfare states, and its distribution more equitable. This theory is tested in a comparative study of 40 nations 1980-1990. The size of state welfare is measured by social security expenditure. The wellbeing of citizens is measured in terms of the degree to which they lead healthy and happy lives. Con…

  • Wealth and Happiness Revisited - Growing National Income Does Go with Greater Happiness

    Open Access•Michael R Hagerty, Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2003•Cited by: 90•References: 23

  • Advances in Quality of Life Theory and Research

    Open Access•M Joseph Sirgy, Don R Rahtz et al.•ARTICLE•Quality of Life Research•2004

  • Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Theories of Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•Bruce Headey, Ruut Veenhoven et al.•CHAPTER•Citation classics from 'Social…•2005

  • Is Happiness a Trait?: Tests of the Theory that a Better Society does not Make People any Happier

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•CHAPTER•Citation classics from 'Social…•2005

  • Apparent Quality-of-Life in Nations: How Long and Happy People Live

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2005•Cited by: 33•References: 8

  • Rising Happiness in Nations 1946–2004: A Reply to Easterlin

    Open Access•Ruut Veenhoven, Michael R Hagerty et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2006•Cited by: 26•References: 5

Psychology (54 works) · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction (50 works) · Happiness (49 works) · Social Psychology (48 works) · Social Psychology (33 works) · Sociology (28 works) · Quality of Life Research (23 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (22 works) · Economics (21 works) · Medicine (21 works)

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