David M Rubin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 2541040 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David M Rubin |
| NOMBRES | David M |
| APELLIDO | Rubin |
| FIRMA | RUBIN D M |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Pennsylvania |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0316-9197 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 31 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1971 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Can computational modeling in medical education support a constructionist educational framework? Insights from the seminal literature in Papertian constructionism and system dynamics
Introduction The inclusion of a system dynamics course in our medical school curriculum was designed to encourage systems thinking through computational modeling. From anecdotal observations, it soon became evident that something more profound was occurring—rather than simply learning, our students appeared to be constructing knowledge by building computational models in a way that is consistent with Papert's constructionism. Approach In the abse…
Acceptability of Dyad Care Management After Preterm Birth
Facilitating Understanding, Modeling and Simulation of Infectious Disease Epidemics in the Age of Covid-19
Interest in the mathematical modeling of infectious diseases has increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, many medical students do not have the required background in coding or mathematics to engage optimally in this approach. System dynamics is a methodology for implementing mathematical models as easy-to-understand stock-flow diagrams. Remarkably, creating stock-flow diagrams is the same process as creating the equivalent differential e…
Revisiting Health Care System Data Priorities to Improve Population Health and Address Inequity
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has challenged our health care delivery systems in unprecedented ways, prompting adaptation and innovation in nearly every domain
A Tertiary Care-based Complex Care Program
OBJECTIVE: Children with medical complexity (CMC) have significant health care costs, but they also experience substantial unmet health care needs, hospitalizations, and medical errors. Their parents often report psychosocial stressors and poor care satisfaction. Complex care programs can improve the care for CMC. At our tertiary care institution, we developed a consultative complex care program to improve the quality and cost of care for CMC and…
A Qualitative Exploration of Co-location as an Intervention to Strengthen Home Visiting Implementation in Addressing Maternal Child Health
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Early Childhood Abuse Prevention Within Evidence-Based Home Visiting Programs
Objectives In this large scale, mixed methods evaluation, we determined the impact and context of early childhood home visiting on rates of child abuse-related injury. Methods Entropy-balanced and propensity score matched retrospective cohort analysis comparing children of Pennsylvania Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP), Parents As Teachers (PAT), and Early Head Start (EHS) enrollees and children of Pennsylvania Medicaid eligible women from 2008 to 2…
Home visiting and perinatal smoking
While a significant impact on smoking cessation was seen, this study finds a less-clear impact on smoking reduction among women in home visiting programs. As home visiting programs continue to expand, it will be important to best identify effective ways to support tobacco-related harm reduction within vulnerable families
Relationship Between Maternal Psychotic Disorders and Pediatric Health Care Guideline Adherence
Objective: Although the majority of women with serious mental illnesses (SMI) are mothers, limited research is available on the relationship between maternal SMI and pediatric health care use. Adherence with preventive care is associated not only with improved children's health and well-being but also decreased costs to the health care system. This study examines the relationship between maternal psychotic disorders (PDs) and pediatric health car…
Chronic disease prevalence and discontinuation of medications among young mothers with a relationship to the child welfare system
Differential Child Maltreatment Risk Across Deployment Periods of US Army Soldiers
Objectives. We described the risk for maltreatment among toddlers of US Army soldiers over different deployment cycles to develop a systematic response within the US Army to provide families appropriate supports. Methods. We conducted a person-time analysis of substantiated maltreatment reports and medical diagnoses among children of 112 325 deployed US Army soldiers between 2001 and 2007. Results. Risk of maltreatment was elevated after deployme…
Mental health services for children and caregivers remaining at home after suspected maltreatment
Changes in Young Adult Primary Care Under the Affordable Care Act
Objectives. We sought to describe changes in young adults’ routine care and usual sources of care (USCs), according to provider specialty, after implementation of extended dependent coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010. Methods. We used Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2006 to 2012 to examine young adults’ receipt of routine care in the preceding year, identification of a USC, and USC provider specialties (pediatrics, fa…
The Influence of Caregiver Depression on Children in Non-relative Foster Care Versus Kinship Care Placements
Longitudinal Association of County-Level Economic Indicators and Child Maltreatment Incidents
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
Use of Preventive Dental Care Among Medicaid-Enrolled, School-Aged US Children in Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Families
Objectives. We describe trends in receipt of preventive dental care among Medicaid-enrolled children in Pennsylvania between 2005 and 2010, comparing the US children of immigrants with their co-ethnic peers in nonimmigrant families. Methods. We analyzed Pennsylvania Medicaid claims, birth records, and census data for children born in Pennsylvania and enrolled in Medicaid for 10 or more months during any of the calendar years assessed. Results. Re…
The relationship of placement experience to school absenteeism and changing schools in young, school-aged children in foster care
Home visitation program effectiveness and the influence of community behavioral norms
Following a statewide implementation, program recipients of NFP demonstrated increased smoking cessation compared to comparison women, with a stronger program effect in later years. The significant association of county smoking rate with cessation suggests that community behavioral norms may present a challenge for evidence-based programs as models are translated into diverse communities
Cross-system barriers to educational success for children in foster care
Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Injuries Among Infants and Children Following Statewide Implementation of a Home Visitation Model
Misreport of Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) in Birth Certificate Data
Estimating the “Impact” of Out-of-Home Placement on Child Well-Being
This study used data on 2,453 children aged 4–17 from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being and 5 analytic methods that adjust for selection factors to estimate the impact of out-of-home placement on children’s cognitive skills and behavior problems. Methods included ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions and residualized change, simple change, difference-in-difference, and fixed effects models. Models were estimated using the …
Impact of Kinship Care on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Out-of-Home Care
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of kinship care on behavioral problems after 18 and 36 months in out-of-home care. Growth in placement of children with kin has occurred despite conflicting evidence regarding its benefits compared with foster care. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, October 1999 to March 2004. PARTICIPANTS: One thousand three hundred nine children entering out-of-home…
The Impact of Placement Stability on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Foster Care
OBJECTIVE. The problems children have upon entering foster care can potentially explain prior research findings that frequent placement changes are associated with poor outcomes. This study sought to disentangle this cascading relationship in order to identify the independent impact of placement stability on behavioral outcomes downstream. DESIGN/METHODS. Placement stability over the first 18 months in out-of-home care for 729 children from the N…
The relationship of placement experience to school absenteeism and changing schools in young, school-aged children in foster care
Cross-system barriers to educational success for children in foster care
Mental health services for children and caregivers remaining at home after suspected maltreatment
Media
Changes in Young Adult Primary Care Under the Affordable Care Act
Objectives. We sought to describe changes in young adults’ routine care and usual sources of care (USCs), according to provider specialty, after implementation of extended dependent coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010. Methods. We used Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2006 to 2012 to examine young adults’ receipt of routine care in the preceding year, identification of a USC, and USC provider specialties (pediatrics, fa…
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
The news media and peace
A Region's Press
Media
How the News Media Reported on Three Mile Island and Chernobyl
Journal Article How the News Media Reported on Three Mile Island and Chernobyl Get access David M. Rubin David M. Rubin 1David M. Rubin is Professor and Co-Director of the Center for War, Peace, and the News Media, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications, New York University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Communication, Volume 37, Issue 3, September 1987, Pages 42–57, https://doi.org/1…
Nuclear War and Its Consequences on Television News
Because the threat of nuclear war is potentially too politically divisive and too frightening to the audience to be “newsworthy,” television may be a “silent, willing partner of government in keeping nuclear issues below the threshold of national consciousness.”
The news media and peace
Placement Stability and Mental Health Costs for Children in Foster Care
Objective. Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that instability of foster care placements is associated with higher costs for mental health care services. The secondary aim is to…
The Impact of Placement Stability on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Foster Care
OBJECTIVE. The problems children have upon entering foster care can potentially explain prior research findings that frequent placement changes are associated with poor outcomes. This study sought to disentangle this cascading relationship in order to identify the independent impact of placement stability on behavioral outcomes downstream. DESIGN/METHODS. Placement stability over the first 18 months in out-of-home care for 729 children from the N…
Impact of Kinship Care on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Out-of-Home Care
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of kinship care on behavioral problems after 18 and 36 months in out-of-home care. Growth in placement of children with kin has occurred despite conflicting evidence regarding its benefits compared with foster care. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, October 1999 to March 2004. PARTICIPANTS: One thousand three hundred nine children entering out-of-home…
Estimating the “Impact” of Out-of-Home Placement on Child Well-Being
This study used data on 2,453 children aged 4–17 from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being and 5 analytic methods that adjust for selection factors to estimate the impact of out-of-home placement on children’s cognitive skills and behavior problems. Methods included ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions and residualized change, simple change, difference-in-difference, and fixed effects models. Models were estimated using the …
Misreport of Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) in Birth Certificate Data
Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Injuries Among Infants and Children Following Statewide Implementation of a Home Visitation Model
Home visitation program effectiveness and the influence of community behavioral norms
Following a statewide implementation, program recipients of NFP demonstrated increased smoking cessation compared to comparison women, with a stronger program effect in later years. The significant association of county smoking rate with cessation suggests that community behavioral norms may present a challenge for evidence-based programs as models are translated into diverse communities
Cross-system barriers to educational success for children in foster care
The relationship of placement experience to school absenteeism and changing schools in young, school-aged children in foster care
The Influence of Caregiver Depression on Children in Non-relative Foster Care Versus Kinship Care Placements
Longitudinal Association of County-Level Economic Indicators and Child Maltreatment Incidents
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
Use of Preventive Dental Care Among Medicaid-Enrolled, School-Aged US Children in Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Families
Objectives. We describe trends in receipt of preventive dental care among Medicaid-enrolled children in Pennsylvania between 2005 and 2010, comparing the US children of immigrants with their co-ethnic peers in nonimmigrant families. Methods. We analyzed Pennsylvania Medicaid claims, birth records, and census data for children born in Pennsylvania and enrolled in Medicaid for 10 or more months during any of the calendar years assessed. Results. Re…
Mental health services for children and caregivers remaining at home after suspected maltreatment
Changes in Young Adult Primary Care Under the Affordable Care Act
Objectives. We sought to describe changes in young adults’ routine care and usual sources of care (USCs), according to provider specialty, after implementation of extended dependent coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010. Methods. We used Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2006 to 2012 to examine young adults’ receipt of routine care in the preceding year, identification of a USC, and USC provider specialties (pediatrics, fa…
Home visiting and perinatal smoking
While a significant impact on smoking cessation was seen, this study finds a less-clear impact on smoking reduction among women in home visiting programs. As home visiting programs continue to expand, it will be important to best identify effective ways to support tobacco-related harm reduction within vulnerable families
Relationship Between Maternal Psychotic Disorders and Pediatric Health Care Guideline Adherence
Objective: Although the majority of women with serious mental illnesses (SMI) are mothers, limited research is available on the relationship between maternal SMI and pediatric health care use. Adherence with preventive care is associated not only with improved children's health and well-being but also decreased costs to the health care system. This study examines the relationship between maternal psychotic disorders (PDs) and pediatric health car…
Chronic disease prevalence and discontinuation of medications among young mothers with a relationship to the child welfare system
Differential Child Maltreatment Risk Across Deployment Periods of US Army Soldiers
Objectives. We described the risk for maltreatment among toddlers of US Army soldiers over different deployment cycles to develop a systematic response within the US Army to provide families appropriate supports. Methods. We conducted a person-time analysis of substantiated maltreatment reports and medical diagnoses among children of 112 325 deployed US Army soldiers between 2001 and 2007. Results. Risk of maltreatment was elevated after deployme…
A Qualitative Exploration of Co-location as an Intervention to Strengthen Home Visiting Implementation in Addressing Maternal Child Health
Medicine (25 obras) · Nursing (13 obras) · Environmental health (11 obras) · Psychiatry (10 obras) · Demography (9 obras) · Psychology (9 obras) · Child Abuse and Trauma (8 obras) · Child Welfare and Adoption (8 obras) · Family medicine (8 obras) · Health care (8 obras)