Bernardo Aguilera
Biographic Data
| ID | 2541354 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Bernardo Aguilera |
| GIVEN NAMES | Bernardo |
| FAMILY NAME | Aguilera |
| SIGNATURE | AGUILERA B |
| AFFILIATIONS | San Sebastián University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9138-5003 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 13 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
How Bad Can the Lives of Persons and Animals Go? On the Alleged Asymmetrical Effect of Cognitive Capacities on the Potentials for Welfare of Persons and Animals
A widespread view among philosophers is that the maximum potential for positive welfare of individuals with sophisticated cognitive capacities (like human persons) is significantly higher than that of individuals without those capacities (like most non-human animals). A less common, but influential view, is that the effect of sophisticated cognitive capacities is not symmetrical, in the sense that the maximum potential for negative welfare is com…
Los Comités de Ética de la Investigación y los desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial
El uso de inteligencia artificial (IA) en la investigación en salud es cada vez más común y tiene el potencial de transformar la manera como se lleva a cabo la investigación, tanto en sus aspectos científicos como éticos. Esto representa nuevos desafíos para los Comités de Ética de la Investigación (CEI), los cuales cuentan con pocas guías normativas específicas en esta materia. El presente artículo, además de ofrecer una visión general del panor…
Global health reciprocal innovation
Global health reciprocal innovation (GHRI) is a recent and more formalised approach to conducting research that recognises and develops innovations (eg, medicines, devices, methodologies) from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). At present, studies using GHRI most commonly adapt innovations from LMICs for use in high-income countries (HICs), although some develop innovations in LMICs and HICs. In this paper, we propose that GHRI implicitly …
A global comparative analysis of the criteria and equity considerations included in eighty-six national Covid-19 plans
Priority setting in times of crises
BACKGROUND: While priority setting is recognized as critical for promoting accountability and transparency in health system planning, its role in supporting rational, equitable and fair pandemic planning and responses is less well understood. This study aims to describe how priority setting was used to support planning in the initial stage of the pandemic response in a subset of countries in the Western Pacific Region (WPR). METHODS: We purposive…
How did European countries set health priorities in response to the Covid-19 threat? A comparative document analysis of 24 pandemic preparedness plans across the Euro region
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced governments across the world to consider how to prioritise the allocation of scarce resources. There are many tools and frameworks that have been designed to assist with the challenges of priority setting in health care. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which formal priority setting was evident in the pandemic plans produced by countries in the World Health Organisation's EURO region, during …
Stakeholder participation in the Covid-19 pandemic preparedness and response plans
A global comparative analysis of the the inclusion of priority setting in national Covid-19 pandemic plans
Estándares éticos para la investigación con personas con discapacidad mental tras la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad
International ethical standards for research involving persons who have diminished decision-making capacity allow for delegation of the decision to participate in research to a representative who can act as a surrogate decision-maker. However, this approach has been questioned by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), according to which all persons with disabilities, regardless of their mental or neurological condition,…
El debate en torno a prohibir o restringir más severamente la investigación con primates. Aprendizajes y estrategias
En la actualidad, la investigación en grandes simios ha dejado de realizarse en prácticamente todo el mundo. En este contexto, cabe preguntarse si es que ha llegado el tiempo de prohibir o restringir severamente la investigación con toda clase de primates no humanos. Una manera de abordar esta pregunta es evaluando si es que las razones que fueron esgrimidas—con éxito—en favor de restringir la investigación con grandes simios, pueden ser extendid…
Regulating international clinical research
The global distribution of clinical trials is shifting to low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), and adequate regulations are essential for protecting the rights and interests of research participants in these countries. However, policy-makers in LMICs can face an ethical trade-off: stringent regulatory protections for participants can lead researchers or sponsors to conduct their research elsewhere, potentially depriving the local popul…
Ética, derecho y regulación de la investigación biomédica en Chile
El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre ética y derecho en la regulación de la investigación biomédica en Chile. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo entre el marco legal chileno y las principales normativas éticas internacionales ( Declaración de Helsinki y Pautas del Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales de las Ciencias Médicas), teniendo como referente los requisitos para evaluar una investigación biomédica propuestos po…
Sobre el aporte de la filosofía a las teorías de conceptos en ciencia cognitiva
Este artculo defiende la relevancia de la filosofa en el estudio contemporneo de conceptos. Con el desarrollo de la ciencia cognitiva, la teorizacin naturalista e interdisciplinaria acerca de los conceptos ha cobrado impulso. En este contexto, se ha argumentado recientemente que las teoras filosficas de conceptos no son acerca del tipo de cosas que interesan a los psiclogos, descartando as la pertinencia cientfica de la contribucin filosfica menc…
No prominent works on this page.
Sobre el aporte de la filosofía a las teorías de conceptos en ciencia cognitiva
Este artculo defiende la relevancia de la filosofa en el estudio contemporneo de conceptos. Con el desarrollo de la ciencia cognitiva, la teorizacin naturalista e interdisciplinaria acerca de los conceptos ha cobrado impulso. En este contexto, se ha argumentado recientemente que las teoras filosficas de conceptos no son acerca del tipo de cosas que interesan a los psiclogos, descartando as la pertinencia cientfica de la contribucin filosfica menc…
Regulating international clinical research
The global distribution of clinical trials is shifting to low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), and adequate regulations are essential for protecting the rights and interests of research participants in these countries. However, policy-makers in LMICs can face an ethical trade-off: stringent regulatory protections for participants can lead researchers or sponsors to conduct their research elsewhere, potentially depriving the local popul…
Ética, derecho y regulación de la investigación biomédica en Chile
El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre ética y derecho en la regulación de la investigación biomédica en Chile. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo entre el marco legal chileno y las principales normativas éticas internacionales ( Declaración de Helsinki y Pautas del Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales de las Ciencias Médicas), teniendo como referente los requisitos para evaluar una investigación biomédica propuestos po…
El debate en torno a prohibir o restringir más severamente la investigación con primates. Aprendizajes y estrategias
En la actualidad, la investigación en grandes simios ha dejado de realizarse en prácticamente todo el mundo. En este contexto, cabe preguntarse si es que ha llegado el tiempo de prohibir o restringir severamente la investigación con toda clase de primates no humanos. Una manera de abordar esta pregunta es evaluando si es que las razones que fueron esgrimidas—con éxito—en favor de restringir la investigación con grandes simios, pueden ser extendid…
Global health reciprocal innovation
Global health reciprocal innovation (GHRI) is a recent and more formalised approach to conducting research that recognises and develops innovations (eg, medicines, devices, methodologies) from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). At present, studies using GHRI most commonly adapt innovations from LMICs for use in high-income countries (HICs), although some develop innovations in LMICs and HICs. In this paper, we propose that GHRI implicitly …
A global comparative analysis of the criteria and equity considerations included in eighty-six national Covid-19 plans
Priority setting in times of crises
BACKGROUND: While priority setting is recognized as critical for promoting accountability and transparency in health system planning, its role in supporting rational, equitable and fair pandemic planning and responses is less well understood. This study aims to describe how priority setting was used to support planning in the initial stage of the pandemic response in a subset of countries in the Western Pacific Region (WPR). METHODS: We purposive…
How did European countries set health priorities in response to the Covid-19 threat? A comparative document analysis of 24 pandemic preparedness plans across the Euro region
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced governments across the world to consider how to prioritise the allocation of scarce resources. There are many tools and frameworks that have been designed to assist with the challenges of priority setting in health care. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which formal priority setting was evident in the pandemic plans produced by countries in the World Health Organisation's EURO region, during …
Stakeholder participation in the Covid-19 pandemic preparedness and response plans
A global comparative analysis of the the inclusion of priority setting in national Covid-19 pandemic plans
Estándares éticos para la investigación con personas con discapacidad mental tras la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad
International ethical standards for research involving persons who have diminished decision-making capacity allow for delegation of the decision to participate in research to a representative who can act as a surrogate decision-maker. However, this approach has been questioned by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), according to which all persons with disabilities, regardless of their mental or neurological condition,…
How Bad Can the Lives of Persons and Animals Go? On the Alleged Asymmetrical Effect of Cognitive Capacities on the Potentials for Welfare of Persons and Animals
A widespread view among philosophers is that the maximum potential for positive welfare of individuals with sophisticated cognitive capacities (like human persons) is significantly higher than that of individuals without those capacities (like most non-human animals). A less common, but influential view, is that the effect of sophisticated cognitive capacities is not symmetrical, in the sense that the maximum potential for negative welfare is com…
Los Comités de Ética de la Investigación y los desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial
El uso de inteligencia artificial (IA) en la investigación en salud es cada vez más común y tiene el potencial de transformar la manera como se lleva a cabo la investigación, tanto en sus aspectos científicos como éticos. Esto representa nuevos desafíos para los Comités de Ética de la Investigación (CEI), los cuales cuentan con pocas guías normativas específicas en esta materia. El presente artículo, además de ofrecer una visión general del panor…
Political science (9 works) · Medicine (8 works) · Business (6 works) · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (6 works) · Economics (5 works) · Pandemic (5 works) · Public relations (5 works) · Economic growth (4 works) · Humanities (4 works) · Philosophy (4 works)