Gérard Lemaine
Biographic Data
| ID | 258273 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Gérard Lemaine |
| GIVEN NAMES | Gérard |
| FAMILY NAME | Lemaine |
| SIGNATURE | LEMAINE G |
| AFFILIATIONS | Université Paris Cité |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 25 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 58 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 25 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2015 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Entretien avec Gérard Lemaine
L’action du CNRS en faveur de l’étude des sciences s’organise à la fin des années soixante. Alors à la tête du Groupe d’études et de recherches sur la science, Gérard Lemaine décrit ses premières enquêtes sur le travail scientifique, les disciplines et les controverses et s’interroge sur leur impact
Politiques de la nature. Comment faire entrer les sciences en démocratie
Lemaine Gerard. Latour Bruno, Politiques de la nature. Comment faire entrer les sciences en democratie.. In: Revue francaise de sociologie, 2000, 41-2. pp. 405-408
Introduction à la sociologie des sciences et des connaissances scientifiques
Ce livre donne une bonne idée des travaux et réflexions sur la (les) science(s) au cours de ce siècle, ceux, bien sûr, se rapportant à ce qui sera institutionnalisé comme la sociologie des sciences (depuis des techniques) et, dirons-nous, la sociologie des processus de la recherche scientifique. Sagement, l'auteur se contente d'allusions aux « grands » de la sociologie de la connaissance fort connus, ce qui lui laisse la place nécessaire pour exp…
Rejection. From attitudes to intentions to exclude
Our intention in this article is to show that ethnic prejudice, as evaluated by questions on social distance, is at least partly grounded in the physical appearance of the target groups mentioned, as well as in the greater or lesser difference in phenotype of a child that the individual might have with a member of the target group. Appreciation of these target groups would then depend on the nature of these differences. For France, whenever possi…
Outgroup Prejudice in Western Europe
Outgroup prejudice has been a major area for social psychological applications. Yet European social psychology has not widely studied prejudice against the continent's new minorities. These groups provide a useful comparison with which to test generalizations concerning prejudice derived largely on African-Americans. This chapter advances two interrelated hypotheses: (1) The universality hypothesis predicts that social psychological factors opera…
Analyse géométrique des données
In this paper, we present the data analysis processing of a survey about racism. The methodology is that of the analysis of structured data, inspired by specific comparisons in ANOVA, and applied to geometric data (Euclidean clouds). Its realization is done by means of the Language for Interrogating Data (LID) implemented in the EyeLID software
Quality and Quantity
Sciences et techniques
Style of explanation in social psychology
Racisme et descendance
Etude d'une décision en science lourde
Dissimilation, differential assimilation and social identity
Studied the behaviour of subjects in a ‘normalization’ experiment: when a consistent confederate adopts the subject's norms (adoption situation); when the consistent response of the confederate deviates from the subject's norm (distance situation). We had three conditions for each of these two modes of response: we manipulated the C's image (C was always similar to the subject), and the image of a reference population: C and S were both either ve…
Découvertes, expérimentations et paradigmes dans les travaux sur le sommeil
Science normale et science hypernormale
Science normale et science hypernormale: Les stratégies de différenciation et les stratégies conservatrices dans la science, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1980), pp. 499-527
Lewis S. Feuer, Einstein et le conflit des générations, Bruxelles, Éditions Complexe, 1978 (traduit de l'anglais
Lewis S. Feuer, Einstein et le conflit des générations, Bruxelles, Éditions Complexe, 1978 (traduit de l'anglais : Einstein and the générations of science, Londres, Basic Books, 1974). - Volume 34 Issue 6
Perspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines
The disciplines represented in the twelve essays which comprise this book include agricultural chemistry, thermodynamics, physical chemistry, biophysics, x-ray protein crystallography, radio-astronomy, radar meteor research, and radio-astrono- my, in this order.There is also an editorial introduction which brings together and clarifies some of the important issues in the study of scientific disciplines.The overall aim is that historians and socio…
From experimental to scholastic games
Dissimilation and differential assimilation in social influence (situations of ‘normalization)
We have presented two experiments on the processes of normalization (appraisal of an ambiguous stimulus). In the first experiment, pairs of subjects were taken from natural groups whose structure and functioning we had previously studied; the subjects were paired off in terms of (a) sociometric choices which they had put forward and (b) difference in hierarchical position in the ordinary life of the group. In the second experiment a definite imag…
Social differentiation and social originality
In this article we have presented a theoretical outline and a body of empirical work relating to the processes of social differentiation and social originality. If, in a competition, someone else seems to possess a decisive advantage or if mere comparison with this other person constitutes a threat to social identity, there are signs, in given conditions, of a tendency to differentiate oneself from the other, to be different or to do something el…
Recherches sur l'originalité sociale, la différenciation et l'incomparabilité
Lemaine Gérard,Kastersztein Joseph. Recherches sur l'originalité sociale, la différenciation et l'incomparabilité. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 25 n°300, 1972. pp. 673-693.
La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique
Lemaine Gérard, Matalon Benjamin, Provansal Bernard. La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1969, 10-2. pp. 139-165
Santé et maladie. Analyse d'une représentation sociale
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Le dépassement des conflits entre groupes
Lemaine Gerard. Le depassement des conflits entre groupes. A propos de M. Sherif. In: Revue francaise de sociologie, 1968, 9-1. pp. 89-94
Inégalité, comparaison et incompatibilité
Lemaine Gérard. Inégalité, comparaison et incompatibilité : esquisse d'une théorie de l'originalité sociale. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 20 n°252, 1967. pp. 24-32.
Small Groups and Political Behavior. A Study of Leadership
Social differentiation and social originality
In this article we have presented a theoretical outline and a body of empirical work relating to the processes of social differentiation and social originality. If, in a competition, someone else seems to possess a decisive advantage or if mere comparison with this other person constitutes a threat to social identity, there are signs, in given conditions, of a tendency to differentiate oneself from the other, to be different or to do something el…
Dissimilation and differential assimilation in social influence (situations of ‘normalization)
We have presented two experiments on the processes of normalization (appraisal of an ambiguous stimulus). In the first experiment, pairs of subjects were taken from natural groups whose structure and functioning we had previously studied; the subjects were paired off in terms of (a) sociometric choices which they had put forward and (b) difference in hierarchical position in the ordinary life of the group. In the second experiment a definite imag…
Science normale et science hypernormale
Science normale et science hypernormale: Les stratégies de différenciation et les stratégies conservatrices dans la science, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1980), pp. 499-527
La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique
Lemaine Gérard, Matalon Benjamin, Provansal Bernard. La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1969, 10-2. pp. 139-165
Racisme et descendance
Dissimilation, differential assimilation and social identity
Studied the behaviour of subjects in a ‘normalization’ experiment: when a consistent confederate adopts the subject's norms (adoption situation); when the consistent response of the confederate deviates from the subject's norm (distance situation). We had three conditions for each of these two modes of response: we manipulated the C's image (C was always similar to the subject), and the image of a reference population: C and S were both either ve…
Small Groups and Political Behavior. A Study of Leadership
Inégalité, comparaison et incompatibilité
Lemaine Gérard. Inégalité, comparaison et incompatibilité : esquisse d'une théorie de l'originalité sociale. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 20 n°252, 1967. pp. 24-32.
Le dépassement des conflits entre groupes
Lemaine Gerard. Le depassement des conflits entre groupes. A propos de M. Sherif. In: Revue francaise de sociologie, 1968, 9-1. pp. 89-94
La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique
Lemaine Gérard, Matalon Benjamin, Provansal Bernard. La lutte pour la vie dans la cité scientifique. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1969, 10-2. pp. 139-165
Santé et maladie. Analyse d'une représentation sociale
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Recherches sur l'originalité sociale, la différenciation et l'incomparabilité
Lemaine Gérard,Kastersztein Joseph. Recherches sur l'originalité sociale, la différenciation et l'incomparabilité. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 25 n°300, 1972. pp. 673-693.
Social differentiation and social originality
In this article we have presented a theoretical outline and a body of empirical work relating to the processes of social differentiation and social originality. If, in a competition, someone else seems to possess a decisive advantage or if mere comparison with this other person constitutes a threat to social identity, there are signs, in given conditions, of a tendency to differentiate oneself from the other, to be different or to do something el…
Dissimilation and differential assimilation in social influence (situations of ‘normalization)
We have presented two experiments on the processes of normalization (appraisal of an ambiguous stimulus). In the first experiment, pairs of subjects were taken from natural groups whose structure and functioning we had previously studied; the subjects were paired off in terms of (a) sociometric choices which they had put forward and (b) difference in hierarchical position in the ordinary life of the group. In the second experiment a definite imag…
From experimental to scholastic games
Lewis S. Feuer, Einstein et le conflit des générations, Bruxelles, Éditions Complexe, 1978 (traduit de l'anglais
Lewis S. Feuer, Einstein et le conflit des générations, Bruxelles, Éditions Complexe, 1978 (traduit de l'anglais : Einstein and the générations of science, Londres, Basic Books, 1974). - Volume 34 Issue 6
Perspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines
The disciplines represented in the twelve essays which comprise this book include agricultural chemistry, thermodynamics, physical chemistry, biophysics, x-ray protein crystallography, radio-astronomy, radar meteor research, and radio-astrono- my, in this order.There is also an editorial introduction which brings together and clarifies some of the important issues in the study of scientific disciplines.The overall aim is that historians and socio…
Découvertes, expérimentations et paradigmes dans les travaux sur le sommeil
Science normale et science hypernormale
Science normale et science hypernormale: Les stratégies de différenciation et les stratégies conservatrices dans la science, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1980), pp. 499-527
Dissimilation, differential assimilation and social identity
Studied the behaviour of subjects in a ‘normalization’ experiment: when a consistent confederate adopts the subject's norms (adoption situation); when the consistent response of the confederate deviates from the subject's norm (distance situation). We had three conditions for each of these two modes of response: we manipulated the C's image (C was always similar to the subject), and the image of a reference population: C and S were both either ve…
Etude d'une décision en science lourde
Racisme et descendance
Style of explanation in social psychology
Sciences et techniques
Quality and Quantity
Analyse géométrique des données
In this paper, we present the data analysis processing of a survey about racism. The methodology is that of the analysis of structured data, inspired by specific comparisons in ANOVA, and applied to geometric data (Euclidean clouds). Its realization is done by means of the Language for Interrogating Data (LID) implemented in the EyeLID software
Rejection. From attitudes to intentions to exclude
Our intention in this article is to show that ethnic prejudice, as evaluated by questions on social distance, is at least partly grounded in the physical appearance of the target groups mentioned, as well as in the greater or lesser difference in phenotype of a child that the individual might have with a member of the target group. Appreciation of these target groups would then depend on the nature of these differences. For France, whenever possi…
Outgroup Prejudice in Western Europe
Outgroup prejudice has been a major area for social psychological applications. Yet European social psychology has not widely studied prejudice against the continent's new minorities. These groups provide a useful comparison with which to test generalizations concerning prejudice derived largely on African-Americans. This chapter advances two interrelated hypotheses: (1) The universality hypothesis predicts that social psychological factors opera…
Introduction à la sociologie des sciences et des connaissances scientifiques
Ce livre donne une bonne idée des travaux et réflexions sur la (les) science(s) au cours de ce siècle, ceux, bien sûr, se rapportant à ce qui sera institutionnalisé comme la sociologie des sciences (depuis des techniques) et, dirons-nous, la sociologie des processus de la recherche scientifique. Sagement, l'auteur se contente d'allusions aux « grands » de la sociologie de la connaissance fort connus, ce qui lui laisse la place nécessaire pour exp…
Politiques de la nature. Comment faire entrer les sciences en démocratie
Lemaine Gerard. Latour Bruno, Politiques de la nature. Comment faire entrer les sciences en democratie.. In: Revue francaise de sociologie, 2000, 41-2. pp. 405-408
Entretien avec Gérard Lemaine
L’action du CNRS en faveur de l’étude des sciences s’organise à la fin des années soixante. Alors à la tête du Groupe d’études et de recherches sur la science, Gérard Lemaine décrit ses premières enquêtes sur le travail scientifique, les disciplines et les controverses et s’interroge sur leur impact
Sociology (12 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Philosophy (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · French Urban and Social Studies (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (5 works) · Epistemology (5 works) · Cultural Insights and Digital Impacts (4 works)