John Hills
Biographic Data
| ID | 259541 |
|---|---|
| NAME | John Hills |
| GIVEN NAMES | John |
| FAMILY NAME | Hills |
| SIGNATURE | HILLS J |
| AFFILIATIONS | London School of Economics and Political Science |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6852-8261 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 78 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 31 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 9 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1923 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
A Duoethnographic Study of Power and Privilege in the Psychotherapeutic Space
We are three psychotherapists, also trainers at different universities in the United Kingdom, who came together to explore the application of duoethnography as a research method in the context of counselling and psychotherapy. The focus of our dialogues was on privilege and power as experienced between client and therapist in the therapeutic relationship, mirroring the social worlds we each come from and return to. The article presented here is w…
Decent Incomes for All
This book aims to shed new light on recent poverty trends in the European Union, responses by European welfare states, and how progress can be made to realize a decent income for all. The text analyzes the effect of social and fiscal policies before, during, and after the recent economic crisis and studies the impact of alternative policy packages on poverty and inequality. Furthermore, the discussion elaborates on how social investment and local…
Were We Really All in it Together? The Distributional Effects of the 2010–15 UK Coalition Government's Tax‐benefit Policy Changes
This article examines the distributional impacts of changes to benefits, tax credits, pensions and direct taxes between the UK general elections of May 2010 and May 2015. The changes did not have a common effect on all household incomes; nor did the direct tax‐benefit changes contribute to deficit reduction. Effectively, reductions in benefits and tax credits financed part of the direct taxes cuts, but the overall net fiscal cost increased pressu…
Poverty, inequality and redistribution
Tony Atkinson and His Legacy
Tony Atkinson and his Legacy
Tony Atkinson is universally celebrated for his outstanding contributions to the measurement and analysis of inequality, but he never saw the study of inequality as a separate branch of economics. He was an economist in the classical sense, rejecting any sub‐field labelling of his interests and expertise, and he made contributions right across economics. His death on 1 January 2017 deprived the world of both an intellectual giant and a deeply com…
Social Policy in a Cold Climate
Social Policy in a Cold Climate
Introduction ~ Ruth Lupton, Kitty Stewart, Tania Burchardt, John Hills and Polly Vizard Part One: Benefits, pensions, tax credits and direct taxes ~ John Hills, Paola De Agostini and Holly Sutherland Young children ~ Kitty Stewart and Polina Obolenskaya Schools ~ Ruth Lupton, Stephanie Thomson and Polina Obolenskaya Further and higher education and skills ~ Ruth Lupton, Lorna Unwin and Stephanie Thomson Employment policy since the crisis ~ Abigai…
The changing architecture of the UK welfare state
This article looks at the way in which the role of the state has evolved within different aspects of welfare activity (broadly defined) in the United Kingdom since 1979 and forward to the possible impacts of the plans of the Coalition government that took office in 2010 for changing that role through reform and fiscal retrenchment. Even as governments restrained the growth of public social spending, total public and private activity grew by more …
Poverty, inequality and redistribution
Introduction The previous Conservative government presided over a period of sharply rising income inequality: between 1979 and 1996-97, the median income of the richest tenth increased by more than 60% in real terms, but that of the poorest tenth rose by just 11% (or fell by 13% if incomes are measured after housing costs). Ultimately, many people's judgement of New Labour will rest on whether it has made progress towards reversing this trend tow…
Towards a more equal society?
Towards a more equal society?Poverty, inequality and policy since 1997
When New Labour came to power in 1997, its leaders asked for it to be judged after 10 years on its success in making Britain 'a more equal society'. This volume provides an independent assessment of the success or otherwise of New Labour's policies.
Failing to keep up? The long-term effects of current benefit and tax uprating policies
The ways benefits, tax credits and income tax and National Insurance contribution thresholds are uprated each year have major long-term consequences for the relative living standards of different groups. Continuing current practice for 20 years, other things staying the same, could result in substantial increases in poverty, including a near doubling of the child poverty rate, alongside a substantial gain to the public finances. At the same time,…
Keeping up or Falling behind? The Impact of Benefit and Tax Uprating on Incomes and Poverty
Each year, the government decides how much to raise benefits and tax allowances. In the UK, the basis for these upratings is rarely debated, yet has major long‐term consequences for the relative living standards of different groups as well as for the public finances. This paper considers the medium‐term implications of present uprating policies, which vary across parameters of the tax–benefit system. Continuing these policies for 20 years, other …
A more equal society?
Elections to the European Parliament, June 2004
Inequality and the State
Describes and analyses one of the biggest social changes in Britain since the Second World War: the dramatic widening of the income distribution since the end of the 1970s, the growth of poverty, and the factors that have driven them. Examines how government intervention through social spending and the taxes that pay for it affect this distribution, and why they take the forms they do. Each part of the discussion is set in the context of public a…
A “third way” in welfare reform? Evidence from the United Kingdom
U.S. welfare reforms, whether promoting work first or human capital development, have had in common an emphasis on employment as the key to improving the life chances of children living in single‐mother families. We describe in this article a different type of reform—a “third way” in welfare reform. The welfare reforms carried out in the United Kingdom since the “New Labour” government of Tony Blair was elected in 1997 have included promotion of …
Heading for Retirement? National Insurance, State Pensions, and the Future of the Contributory Principle in the UK
This article discusses the implications of the decline of National Insurance in Britain, witnessed by its declining share of social security spending and steady dilution of the 'contributory principle' on which it was originally based. This decline is not accidental: under governments of the Left, arguments for inclusion have predominated, non-contributory benefits expanded and contribution conditions softened; under those of the Right, limited r…
Following or Leading Public Opinion? Social Security Policy and Public Attitudes Since 1997
This paper examines New Labour's social security and related policies since 1997 in the light of evidence on public attitudes. The list of measures where policies have been in or have come into line with public attitudes is much longer than the list of measures where policies have been out of line with public attitudes or appear to have led them. One interpretation is that policy has been led by opinion surveys and focus groups, with opportunitie…
Understanding social exclusion
This text explores the issue of social exclusion, considering its measurement, main determinants, and ways in which it may be reduced. The editors show how a focus on the topic may alter the relevant policy questions by fostering debate in government
The role of redistribution in social policy
This chapter picks up and develops some of the ideas in ‘The social division of welfare’, particularly the arbitrariness of what was seen as a ‘social service’ because it involved public spending, as distinct from other forms of fiscal and occupational welfare. It notes that Titmuss rejects this view of social policy as consisting of public spending in specified areas as both inadequate, because of what it omits, and misleading in implying that w…
Inclusion or Exclusion? The Role of Housing Subsidies and Benefits
This paper explores the reasons why the UK has ended up with such an extensive system of intervention in the housing market, particularly through providing subsidised council and housing association housing, and through Housing Benefit. The most important justification which remains valid is to enable those who would not otherwise be able to do so to afford to live in housing of acceptable quality, and to do so while avoiding the area polarisatio…
Policy Implications of New Data on Income Mobility
The existence of income mobility may moderate concerns about growing inequalities, especially if income mobility has increased. However, the evidence for rising mobility is equivocal, and its extent is not enough to offset the growth of cross‐sectional inequality. There is a case for greater concern for, and different policies towards, those persistently or recurrently poor than those only temporarily poor, but the data analysed here suggest that…
From Public to Private
This paper examines the possible impact of further moves from public to private provision of mortgage payment insurance in Great Britain. The administrative costs of the two systems are compared, and distributional differences between tax and premium funding are evaluated, using national survey data. The constraints under which insurers must operate mean that private mortgage payment insurance is found to be limited in coverage, expensive for mor…
The State of Welfare
Journal Article The State of Welfare: The Welfare State in Britain Since 1974 Get access The State of Welfare: The Welfare State in Britain Since 1974. Edited by John Hills. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Pp. xvi + 395. £40.00 hardback. ISBN0 19823305 1.) Peter M. Jackson Peter M. Jackson University of Leicester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 410, 1 January 1992, P…
Policy Implications of New Data on Income Mobility
The existence of income mobility may moderate concerns about growing inequalities, especially if income mobility has increased. However, the evidence for rising mobility is equivocal, and its extent is not enough to offset the growth of cross‐sectional inequality. There is a case for greater concern for, and different policies towards, those persistently or recurrently poor than those only temporarily poor, but the data analysed here suggest that…
A “third way” in welfare reform? Evidence from the United Kingdom
U.S. welfare reforms, whether promoting work first or human capital development, have had in common an emphasis on employment as the key to improving the life chances of children living in single‐mother families. We describe in this article a different type of reform—a “third way” in welfare reform. The welfare reforms carried out in the United Kingdom since the “New Labour” government of Tony Blair was elected in 1997 have included promotion of …
Shifting subsidy from bricks and mortar to people
Since the early 1970s there has been a very similar shift in the balance of public spending on housing in Britain and Germany from general supply subsidies to demand subsidies (income related housing allowances and tax expenditures). This paper compares and contrasts the structures of those subsidy systems, the problems associated with them and current directions of change. Although there are close parallels in the shift of policy in both countri…
Unravelling Housing Finance
Journal Article Unravelling Housing Finance: Subsidies, Benefits, and Taxation Get access Unravelling Housing Finance: Subsidies, Benefits, and Taxation. By HILLS (JOHN). (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. xvi + 334. £35.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 877304 8.) Leslie Rosenthal Leslie Rosenthal Keele University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 412, 1 May 1992, …
Were We Really All in it Together? The Distributional Effects of the 2010–15 UK Coalition Government's Tax‐benefit Policy Changes
This article examines the distributional impacts of changes to benefits, tax credits, pensions and direct taxes between the UK general elections of May 2010 and May 2015. The changes did not have a common effect on all household incomes; nor did the direct tax‐benefit changes contribute to deficit reduction. Effectively, reductions in benefits and tax credits financed part of the direct taxes cuts, but the overall net fiscal cost increased pressu…
Inclusion or Exclusion? The Role of Housing Subsidies and Benefits
This paper explores the reasons why the UK has ended up with such an extensive system of intervention in the housing market, particularly through providing subsidised council and housing association housing, and through Housing Benefit. The most important justification which remains valid is to enable those who would not otherwise be able to do so to afford to live in housing of acceptable quality, and to do so while avoiding the area polarisatio…
Social Security in Developing Countries
Journal Article Social Security in Developing Countries Get access Social Security in Developing Countries. Edited by Ehtisham Ahmad, Jean Dreze, John Hills and Amartya Sen. (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. xviii + 477. £45.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 823300 0.) Sajal Lahiri Sajal Lahiri University of Essex Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992,…
Heading for Retirement? National Insurance, State Pensions, and the Future of the Contributory Principle in the UK
This article discusses the implications of the decline of National Insurance in Britain, witnessed by its declining share of social security spending and steady dilution of the 'contributory principle' on which it was originally based. This decline is not accidental: under governments of the Left, arguments for inclusion have predominated, non-contributory benefits expanded and contribution conditions softened; under those of the Right, limited r…
From Public to Private
This paper examines the possible impact of further moves from public to private provision of mortgage payment insurance in Great Britain. The administrative costs of the two systems are compared, and distributional differences between tax and premium funding are evaluated, using national survey data. The constraints under which insurers must operate mean that private mortgage payment insurance is found to be limited in coverage, expensive for mor…
Elections to the European Parliament, June 2004
An approach to effectiveness and efficiency
Training for Educational Decision Making
The Golden River
Training for Educational Decision Making
An approach to effectiveness and efficiency
Psychotherapy with families
Cerebrospinal fluid markers in neurological disorders
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) markers are a useful tool for determining disease progression or activity in some neurological disorders which need parameters both for evaluating treatments and investigating pathobiological evolution in research-oriented follow-up. A number of CSF proteins are reviewed with data on biological properties, analytical methods, clinical usefulness of: myelin basic protein, S-100 protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein, ne…
Shifting subsidy from bricks and mortar to people
Since the early 1970s there has been a very similar shift in the balance of public spending on housing in Britain and Germany from general supply subsidies to demand subsidies (income related housing allowances and tax expenditures). This paper compares and contrasts the structures of those subsidy systems, the problems associated with them and current directions of change. Although there are close parallels in the shift of policy in both countri…
Social security in developing countries
The notion of social security is very different in under-developed countries and is best understood as poverty alleviation. This study attempts to define social security in the Third World and to examine what programmes are most suitable for these countries.
Social Security in Developed Countries
This chapter focuses on the measures that have emerged as components of the social-security systems of developed countries. It considers the lessons that developing countries may or may not be able to draw from the experience of developed countries in devising social-security systems, concentrating on case studies of policies aimed at the support of children. The chapter notes that this serves to illustrate a number of key issues. It focuses on t…
Social Security in Developing Countries
Journal Article Social Security in Developing Countries Get access Social Security in Developing Countries. Edited by Ehtisham Ahmad, Jean Dreze, John Hills and Amartya Sen. (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. xviii + 477. £45.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 823300 0.) Sajal Lahiri Sajal Lahiri University of Essex Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992,…
The State of Welfare
Journal Article The State of Welfare: The Welfare State in Britain Since 1974 Get access The State of Welfare: The Welfare State in Britain Since 1974. Edited by John Hills. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Pp. xvi + 395. £40.00 hardback. ISBN0 19823305 1.) Peter M. Jackson Peter M. Jackson University of Leicester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 410, 1 January 1992, P…
Unravelling Housing Finance
Journal Article Unravelling Housing Finance: Subsidies, Benefits, and Taxation Get access Unravelling Housing Finance: Subsidies, Benefits, and Taxation. By HILLS (JOHN). (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. xvi + 334. £35.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19 877304 8.) Leslie Rosenthal Leslie Rosenthal Keele University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 412, 1 May 1992, …
Beveridge and Social Security
The Beveridge Report of 1942 captured the public imagination with its principles of universal social insurance in Britain. Beveridge's idea was to use universal benefits to remove the poverty caused by certain contingencies, such as unemployment or disability. This book considers the influence of Beveridge's ideas on social security and argues that the reality, over the subsequent fifty years, has been very different from the principles and from …
Funding the Welfare State
This paper examines the flow of funds for social security, health, education and housing services in the UK. It looks at the changing routes by which tax and other revenues fund such services; allocation of these funds, in particular the implications of the growth of decentralisation and 'quasi-markets' in public service delivery, cross-sectional, life cycle, and inter-generational distributional effects of welfare benefits and services taking in…
New Inequalities
It is recognised that the gap between rich and poor in Britain is widening faster than in any comparable country. This important issue is attracting increasing attention after long neglect. Economists and others concerned with problems linked with inequality are investigating factors contributing to the situation. Based on results of the first recent major research programme in this area, this book, first published in 1996, examines wealth distri…
America Unequal
From Public to Private
This paper examines the possible impact of further moves from public to private provision of mortgage payment insurance in Great Britain. The administrative costs of the two systems are compared, and distributional differences between tax and premium funding are evaluated, using national survey data. The constraints under which insurers must operate mean that private mortgage payment insurance is found to be limited in coverage, expensive for mor…
Policy Implications of New Data on Income Mobility
The existence of income mobility may moderate concerns about growing inequalities, especially if income mobility has increased. However, the evidence for rising mobility is equivocal, and its extent is not enough to offset the growth of cross‐sectional inequality. There is a case for greater concern for, and different policies towards, those persistently or recurrently poor than those only temporarily poor, but the data analysed here suggest that…
The role of redistribution in social policy
This chapter picks up and develops some of the ideas in ‘The social division of welfare’, particularly the arbitrariness of what was seen as a ‘social service’ because it involved public spending, as distinct from other forms of fiscal and occupational welfare. It notes that Titmuss rejects this view of social policy as consisting of public spending in specified areas as both inadequate, because of what it omits, and misleading in implying that w…
Inclusion or Exclusion? The Role of Housing Subsidies and Benefits
This paper explores the reasons why the UK has ended up with such an extensive system of intervention in the housing market, particularly through providing subsidised council and housing association housing, and through Housing Benefit. The most important justification which remains valid is to enable those who would not otherwise be able to do so to afford to live in housing of acceptable quality, and to do so while avoiding the area polarisatio…
Following or Leading Public Opinion? Social Security Policy and Public Attitudes Since 1997
This paper examines New Labour's social security and related policies since 1997 in the light of evidence on public attitudes. The list of measures where policies have been in or have come into line with public attitudes is much longer than the list of measures where policies have been out of line with public attitudes or appear to have led them. One interpretation is that policy has been led by opinion surveys and focus groups, with opportunitie…
Understanding social exclusion
This text explores the issue of social exclusion, considering its measurement, main determinants, and ways in which it may be reduced. The editors show how a focus on the topic may alter the relevant policy questions by fostering debate in government
Inequality and the State
Describes and analyses one of the biggest social changes in Britain since the Second World War: the dramatic widening of the income distribution since the end of the 1970s, the growth of poverty, and the factors that have driven them. Examines how government intervention through social spending and the taxes that pay for it affect this distribution, and why they take the forms they do. Each part of the discussion is set in the context of public a…
A “third way” in welfare reform? Evidence from the United Kingdom
U.S. welfare reforms, whether promoting work first or human capital development, have had in common an emphasis on employment as the key to improving the life chances of children living in single‐mother families. We describe in this article a different type of reform—a “third way” in welfare reform. The welfare reforms carried out in the United Kingdom since the “New Labour” government of Tony Blair was elected in 1997 have included promotion of …
Heading for Retirement? National Insurance, State Pensions, and the Future of the Contributory Principle in the UK
This article discusses the implications of the decline of National Insurance in Britain, witnessed by its declining share of social security spending and steady dilution of the 'contributory principle' on which it was originally based. This decline is not accidental: under governments of the Left, arguments for inclusion have predominated, non-contributory benefits expanded and contribution conditions softened; under those of the Right, limited r…
A more equal society?
Economics (29 works) · Political science (27 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (20 works) · Economic growth (18 works) · Law (16 works) · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism (14 works) · Public economics (13 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Poverty (11 works) · Market economy (10 works)