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Roland Brünken

Biographic Data

ID2746663
NAMERoland Brünken
GIVEN NAMESRoland
FAMILY NAMEBrünken
SIGNATUREBRÜNKEN R
AFFILIATIONSSaarland University
ORCID0000-0001-6038-8746
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS8
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2003
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Graphing Numerical Data in K–12 STEM Education

    Open Access•Verena Ruf, Dominik Thüs et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2026

    Graphs are essential representations in the professions and education concerning the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Beyond their academic relevance, graphs find extensive utility in everyday scenarios, ranging from news media to educational materials. The ability to understand graphs is connected to the ability to create graphs. In school education, particularly in STEM subjects, not only the understanding b…

  • Nö, das wäre jetzt die Reflexion, die ich zu bieten habe.“ – Ein skripttheoretischer Ansatz zur Konzeptualisierung des Reflexionsprozesses

    Open Access•Katrin Arendt, Lisa Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2026

    Reflexionskompetenz gilt als zentrale Voraussetzung professionellen Handelns von Lehrkräften. Der Reflexionsprozess als Basis zur Beurteilung von Reflexionskompetenz wurde bislang jedoch wenig untersucht. Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgte das Ziel, ein theoretisch fundiertes Modell zur Analyse des Reflexionsprozesses empirisch zu erproben. Die Grundlage bildete ein skripttheoretischer Ansatz, mit dem Reflexion als komplexer, kognitiver Prozess an…

  • Quality of Reflections on Teaching: Approaches to Its Measurement and Low-Threshold Promotion

    Open Access•Katrin Arendt, Lisa Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2025

    The present study introduces a multidimensional approach to describing the composition of reflections, addressing previous inconsistencies in operationalization. The multidimensional approach was empirically explored in comparison to unidimensional reflection quality measures and examined in relation to reflection-related dispositions. Given the challenges of promoting reflection in teachers’ daily practice, low-threshold interventions—repeated p…

  • The Role of Cognitive Learner Prerequisites for Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in AR-Supported Lab Work

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Roland Brünken et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2024

    Augmented Reality (AR) can enhance student-centered lab work by bridging the spatial and temporal split between virtual information and observed real-world phenomena. While the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning and the Cognitive Load Theory suggest that AR can reduce extraneous cognitive load (ECL) and foster learning, the empirical results remain inconsistent. This re-analysis of three related studies with different target groups and AR de…

  • Measuring (meta)cognitive processes in multimedia learning: Matching eye tracking metrics and think‐aloud protocols in case of seductive details

    Open Access•Lisa Stark, Andreas Korbach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2024

  • Assessment of noticing of classroom disruptions: A multi-methods approach

    Open Access•Antje Biermann, Roland Brünken et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2023

    Teachers’ noticing as a basic precondition for effective teaching is characterized by focusing on relevant events in the classroom and ignoring the irrelevant. In recent years, many researchers have used eye-tracking methodology in classroom observations to gather information about the continuous attentional processes of teachers. Despite the general validity of the eye–mind assumption, methodological triangulation is necessary to draw conclusion…

  • Digital ink and differentiated subjective ratings for cognitive load measurement in middle childhood

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Milena Barz et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 55

    BackgroundNew methods are constantly being developed to adapt cognitive load measurement to different contexts. However, research on middle childhood students' cognitive load measurement is rare. Research indicates that the three cognitive load dimensions (intrinsic, extraneous, and germane) can be measured well in adults and teenagers using differentiated subjective rating instruments. Moreover, digital ink recorded by smartpens could serve as a…

  • Professional Vision and the Compensatory Effect of a Minimal Instructional Intervention: A Quasi-Experimental Eye-Tracking Study With Novice and Expert Teachers

    Open Access•Ann-Sophie Grub, Antje Biermann et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2022

    The early recognition of potential disruptions in learning environments is of great importance for the proactive control of the teaching process and maximizing learning outcomes. The professional competence of (prospective) teachers is required for successful classroom management. Teachers’ professional vision (PV) serves as a link between their knowledge and classroom management behavior. Expertise research in different domains has shown that ex…

  • Comparing Two Subjective Rating Scales Assessing Cognitive Load During Technology-Enhanced STEM Laboratory Courses

    Open Access•Michael Thees, Sebastian Kapp et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2021

    Cognitive load theory is considered universally applicable to all kinds of learning scenarios. However, instead of a universal method for measuring cognitive load that suits different learning contexts or target groups, there is a great variety of assessment approaches. Particularly common are subjective rating scales, which even allow for measuring the three assumed types of cognitive load in a differentiated way. Although these scales have been…

  • Professional knowledge and task instruction specificity as influencing factors of prospective teachers' professional vision

    Open Access•Ann-Sophie Grub, Antje Biermann et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

  • Does thinking-aloud affect learning, visual information processing and cognitive load when learning with seductive details as expected from self-regulation perspective

    Open Access•Babette Park, Andreas Korbach et al.•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • Homogeneous and heterogeneous multiple representations in equation‐solving problems: An eye‐tracking study

    Open Access•Steve Malone, Kristin Altmeyer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2020

    Multiple external representations (MERs) play an important role in the learning field of mathematics. Whereas the cognitive theory of multimedia learning and the integrative text and picture comprehension model assume that the heterogeneous combination of symbolic and analogous representations fosters learning; the design, functions, and tasks framework holds that learning benefits depend on the specific functions of MERs. The current paper descr…

  • The use of augmented reality to foster conceptual knowledge acquisition in STEM laboratory courses—Theoretical background and empirical results

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Sebastian Kapp et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2020

    Learning with hands‐on experiments can be supported by providing essential information virtually during lab work. Augmented reality (AR) appears especially suitable for presenting information during experimentation, as it can be used to integrate both physical and virtual lab work. Virtual information can be displayed in close spatial proximity to the correspondent components in the experimentation environment, thereby ensuring a basic design pri…

  • Pädagogische Psychologie - Lernen und Lehren

    Roland Brünken, Stefan Münzer et al.•BOOK•Pädagogische Psychologie - Lernen…•2019

  • Person-job fit in the field of teacher education – An analysis of vocational interests and requirements among novice and professional science and language teachers

    Open Access•Kathrin Kaub, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Investigating effects of the quality of field experiences and personality on perceived teaching skills in German pre-service teachers for secondary schools

    Open Access•Antje Biermann, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Direct Measurement of Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning

    Roland Brünken, Jan L Pla et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Psychologist•2003

    Cognitive load theory (CLT) is gaining increasing importance in the design and evaluation of instruction, both traditional and technology based. Although it is well understood as a theoretical construct, the measurement of cognitive load induced by instructional materials in general, and by multimedia instruction in particular, mainly relies on methods that are either indirect, subjective, or both. Integrating aspects of CLT, working memory resea…

  • Person-job fit in the field of teacher education – An analysis of vocational interests and requirements among novice and professional science and language teachers

    Open Access•Kathrin Kaub, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Investigating effects of the quality of field experiences and personality on perceived teaching skills in German pre-service teachers for secondary schools

    Open Access•Antje Biermann, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Digital ink and differentiated subjective ratings for cognitive load measurement in middle childhood

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Milena Barz et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 55

    BackgroundNew methods are constantly being developed to adapt cognitive load measurement to different contexts. However, research on middle childhood students' cognitive load measurement is rare. Research indicates that the three cognitive load dimensions (intrinsic, extraneous, and germane) can be measured well in adults and teenagers using differentiated subjective rating instruments. Moreover, digital ink recorded by smartpens could serve as a…

  • Professional knowledge and task instruction specificity as influencing factors of prospective teachers' professional vision

    Open Access•Ann-Sophie Grub, Antje Biermann et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

  • Direct Measurement of Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning

    Roland Brünken, Jan L Pla et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Psychologist•2003

    Cognitive load theory (CLT) is gaining increasing importance in the design and evaluation of instruction, both traditional and technology based. Although it is well understood as a theoretical construct, the measurement of cognitive load induced by instructional materials in general, and by multimedia instruction in particular, mainly relies on methods that are either indirect, subjective, or both. Integrating aspects of CLT, working memory resea…

  • Investigating effects of the quality of field experiences and personality on perceived teaching skills in German pre-service teachers for secondary schools

    Open Access•Antje Biermann, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Person-job fit in the field of teacher education – An analysis of vocational interests and requirements among novice and professional science and language teachers

    Open Access•Kathrin Kaub, Julia Karbach et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Pädagogische Psychologie - Lernen und Lehren

    Roland Brünken, Stefan Münzer et al.•BOOK•Pädagogische Psychologie - Lernen…•2019

  • Does thinking-aloud affect learning, visual information processing and cognitive load when learning with seductive details as expected from self-regulation perspective

    Open Access•Babette Park, Andreas Korbach et al.•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • Homogeneous and heterogeneous multiple representations in equation‐solving problems: An eye‐tracking study

    Open Access•Steve Malone, Kristin Altmeyer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2020

    Multiple external representations (MERs) play an important role in the learning field of mathematics. Whereas the cognitive theory of multimedia learning and the integrative text and picture comprehension model assume that the heterogeneous combination of symbolic and analogous representations fosters learning; the design, functions, and tasks framework holds that learning benefits depend on the specific functions of MERs. The current paper descr…

  • The use of augmented reality to foster conceptual knowledge acquisition in STEM laboratory courses—Theoretical background and empirical results

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Sebastian Kapp et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2020

    Learning with hands‐on experiments can be supported by providing essential information virtually during lab work. Augmented reality (AR) appears especially suitable for presenting information during experimentation, as it can be used to integrate both physical and virtual lab work. Virtual information can be displayed in close spatial proximity to the correspondent components in the experimentation environment, thereby ensuring a basic design pri…

  • Comparing Two Subjective Rating Scales Assessing Cognitive Load During Technology-Enhanced STEM Laboratory Courses

    Open Access•Michael Thees, Sebastian Kapp et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2021

    Cognitive load theory is considered universally applicable to all kinds of learning scenarios. However, instead of a universal method for measuring cognitive load that suits different learning contexts or target groups, there is a great variety of assessment approaches. Particularly common are subjective rating scales, which even allow for measuring the three assumed types of cognitive load in a differentiated way. Although these scales have been…

  • Professional knowledge and task instruction specificity as influencing factors of prospective teachers' professional vision

    Open Access•Ann-Sophie Grub, Antje Biermann et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

  • Professional Vision and the Compensatory Effect of a Minimal Instructional Intervention: A Quasi-Experimental Eye-Tracking Study With Novice and Expert Teachers

    Open Access•Ann-Sophie Grub, Antje Biermann et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2022

    The early recognition of potential disruptions in learning environments is of great importance for the proactive control of the teaching process and maximizing learning outcomes. The professional competence of (prospective) teachers is required for successful classroom management. Teachers’ professional vision (PV) serves as a link between their knowledge and classroom management behavior. Expertise research in different domains has shown that ex…

  • Assessment of noticing of classroom disruptions: A multi-methods approach

    Open Access•Antje Biermann, Roland Brünken et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2023

    Teachers’ noticing as a basic precondition for effective teaching is characterized by focusing on relevant events in the classroom and ignoring the irrelevant. In recent years, many researchers have used eye-tracking methodology in classroom observations to gather information about the continuous attentional processes of teachers. Despite the general validity of the eye–mind assumption, methodological triangulation is necessary to draw conclusion…

  • Digital ink and differentiated subjective ratings for cognitive load measurement in middle childhood

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Milena Barz et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 55

    BackgroundNew methods are constantly being developed to adapt cognitive load measurement to different contexts. However, research on middle childhood students' cognitive load measurement is rare. Research indicates that the three cognitive load dimensions (intrinsic, extraneous, and germane) can be measured well in adults and teenagers using differentiated subjective rating instruments. Moreover, digital ink recorded by smartpens could serve as a…

  • The Role of Cognitive Learner Prerequisites for Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in AR-Supported Lab Work

    Open Access•Kristin Altmeyer, Roland Brünken et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2024

    Augmented Reality (AR) can enhance student-centered lab work by bridging the spatial and temporal split between virtual information and observed real-world phenomena. While the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning and the Cognitive Load Theory suggest that AR can reduce extraneous cognitive load (ECL) and foster learning, the empirical results remain inconsistent. This re-analysis of three related studies with different target groups and AR de…

  • Measuring (meta)cognitive processes in multimedia learning: Matching eye tracking metrics and think‐aloud protocols in case of seductive details

    Open Access•Lisa Stark, Andreas Korbach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2024

  • Quality of Reflections on Teaching: Approaches to Its Measurement and Low-Threshold Promotion

    Open Access•Katrin Arendt, Lisa Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2025

    The present study introduces a multidimensional approach to describing the composition of reflections, addressing previous inconsistencies in operationalization. The multidimensional approach was empirically explored in comparison to unidimensional reflection quality measures and examined in relation to reflection-related dispositions. Given the challenges of promoting reflection in teachers’ daily practice, low-threshold interventions—repeated p…

  • A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Graphing Numerical Data in K–12 STEM Education

    Open Access•Verena Ruf, Dominik Thüs et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2026

    Graphs are essential representations in the professions and education concerning the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Beyond their academic relevance, graphs find extensive utility in everyday scenarios, ranging from news media to educational materials. The ability to understand graphs is connected to the ability to create graphs. In school education, particularly in STEM subjects, not only the understanding b…

  • Nö, das wäre jetzt die Reflexion, die ich zu bieten habe.“ – Ein skripttheoretischer Ansatz zur Konzeptualisierung des Reflexionsprozesses

    Open Access•Katrin Arendt, Lisa Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2026

    Reflexionskompetenz gilt als zentrale Voraussetzung professionellen Handelns von Lehrkräften. Der Reflexionsprozess als Basis zur Beurteilung von Reflexionskompetenz wurde bislang jedoch wenig untersucht. Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgte das Ziel, ein theoretisch fundiertes Modell zur Analyse des Reflexionsprozesses empirisch zu erproben. Die Grundlage bildete ein skripttheoretischer Ansatz, mit dem Reflexion als komplexer, kognitiver Prozess an…

Psychology (15 works) · Computer Science (10 works) · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes (10 works) · Cognition (8 works) · Cognitive psychology (8 works) · Cognitive Load (7 works) · Artificial Intelligence (6 works) · Mathematics education (6 works) · Human–computer interaction (5 works) · Empirical research (3 works)

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