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Mirjam Kalland

Biographic Data

ID2769961
NAMEMirjam Kalland
GIVEN NAMESMirjam
FAMILY NAMEKalland
SIGNATUREKALLAND M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Helsinki
ORCID0000-0001-6357-7884
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS54
WORKS AS AUTHOR14
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Linguistic diversity and social-emotional development in Finnish early childhood education and care

    Open Access•Silja Martikainen, Maryam Zarra-Nezhad et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    Early social-emotional development is crucial for children's well-being and future outcomes. Although previous work suggests that multilingual children may have advantages in social-emotional development compared to monolingual children, the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) environment may not adequately respond to the needs of multilingual children in Finland. This study examined the association between language status and social-emotio…

  • Parents With Substance Use Disorder in the Holding Tight Treatment System

    Open Access•Saara Salo, Marjo Flykt et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2026•References: 1

    Parents with substance use disorder have multiple risks affecting their parenting. Mental health problems and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with problems in emotion regulation and adult attachment insecurity may impair the early interaction with the infant. An intensive treatment programme, Holding Tight, has been developed in Finland since the 1990s. It integrates social work and psychological interventions with mental health prevention. …

  • Children’s health-related quality of life in early childhood education and care

    Open Access•Silja Martikainen, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2025

    Studies focusing on young children's self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are scarce.More research is needed on the reliability and validity of the methods as well as how selfreported HRQoL in early childhood is linked to other well-being factors.Using the Kiddy-KINDL questionnaire in interviews with 245 3-to 6-year-old children this study investigated how children view their quality of life in Swedish speaking early childhood edu…

  • Validation of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in Finnish mothers and fathers of toddlers

    Open Access•Marjo Flykt, Hannu Haarala et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2025•References: 48

    Parental reflective functioning (PRF) is important in guiding parenting behavior. It is traditionally measured with interviews that are relatively time‐consuming. A self‐report measure of PRF, the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ), has been developed but has not yet been extensively validated across different sociocultural contexts. The aim of this study was to examine the factorial structure of the PRFQ in a community‐based fi…

  • Teacher observations of loneliness and ostracism among five-year-olds

    Open Access•Anne‐elina Salo, Katja Upadyaya et al.•ARTICLE•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2025•References: 2

  • Saga

    Open Access•Tanja Linnavalli, Silja Martikainen et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2024

    Social–emotional development is a key factor in child well-being and development, and studying how it can be supported in early childhood is crucial. This study acted as a second trial testing the efficacy of a shared story book reading intervention combined with mentalizing discussions (SAGA), on children’s ( N = 196) social–emotional development. In contrast to the first trial, the current trial utilized a group comprised of mostly multilingual…

  • Work demands and work resources in Ecec – turnover intentions explored

    Open Access•C Heilala, Marina Lundkvist et al.•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2024

    Work climate affects the quality of early childhood education and care activities.The aim was to explore how the staff describe demands and resources in their jobs, and whether different profiles could be distinguished among those with turnover intentions and those without.The research was based on the Job Demands-Resources model [Bakker, A. B., and E. Demerouti. 2007."The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art.' Journal of Managerial Psyc…

  • Finnish and Swedish riding school pupils' motivation towards participation in non-riding education

    Open Access•Lina Nyberg, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2023•References: 12

    Many horse enthusiasts have insufficient knowledge about horse behavior and welfare (BW) and learning and human-horse communication (LC), which poses a risk for both horse welfare and human safety. The main objective of this study was to investigate why riding school pupils participate or do not participate in non-riding education in BW and LC, using Self-determination theory (SDT). SDT posits that the quality of motivation is related to the indi…

  • Saga-Supporting Social-Emotional Development in Early Childhood Education

    Open Access•Mirjam Kalland, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2022

    The aim of the SAGA project is to support children’s social-emotional development and teacher mentalizing by promoting regular shared story-book reading with mentalizing dialogs in early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers. The theoretical phase, the modeling phase (Phase I), and the exploratory phase (Phase II) of the SAGA intervention, as well as the research protocol for the final trial (Phase III), are described in the present article

  • Married and Cohabiting Finnish First-Time Parents

    Open Access•Mirjam Kalland, Saara Salo et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2022•References: 6

    Cohabitation is more common than marriage when couples are expecting their first child in Finland. However, little is known about possible differences in wellbeing between the two groups. In this study, we examined differences in parental wellbeing, relationship satisfaction, infant health outcomes, and use of social support among cohabiting and married first-time parents. Survey data was collected from 903 parents during pregnancy and at one mon…

  • Impact of Covid-19 Restrictions on the Social-Emotional Wellbeing of Preschool Children and Their Families

    Open Access•Tanja Linnavalli, Mirjam Kalland•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2021

    In the spring of 2020, as a result of the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many children dropped out of daycare and early education in Finland, and parents had to balance work and childcare for months. The wellbeing of families during the lockdown has been studied to some extent, but few studies have focused on children under school age. In May 2020, we sent a survey to the 82 families originally recruited in our study on supporting soci…

  • Substance‐abusing mothers in residential treatment with their babies

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nina Pyykkönen et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2012•Cited by: 27•References: 24

    A residential treatment program has been developed specifically for substance‐abusing pregnant and parenting women in Finland, focusing on simultaneously supporting maternal abstinence from substances and the mother–baby relationship. The aims of the study are to explore maternal pre‐ and postnatal reflective functioning and its association with background factors, maternal exposure to trauma, and psychiatric symptoms, postnatal interaction, chil…

  • Caregiving environment and socio-emotional development of foster-placed Fasd-children

    Open Access•Anne M Koponen, Mirjam Kalland et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 29

  • Enhancing the effectiveness of residential treatment for substance abusing pregnant and parenting women

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nancy E Suchman et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2006•Cited by: 23•References: 43

    Substance abuse during early motherhood has become a significant problem and has led to accelerated efforts to develop specific treatment facilities for these mothers and children. Despite the often intensive treatment efforts in residential settings, there is surprisingly little evidence of their efficacy for enhancing the quality of caregiving. The situation of these mother-child pairs is exceptionally complex and multilevel, and has to be take…

  • Substance‐abusing mothers in residential treatment with their babies

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nina Pyykkönen et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2012•Cited by: 27•References: 24

    A residential treatment program has been developed specifically for substance‐abusing pregnant and parenting women in Finland, focusing on simultaneously supporting maternal abstinence from substances and the mother–baby relationship. The aims of the study are to explore maternal pre‐ and postnatal reflective functioning and its association with background factors, maternal exposure to trauma, and psychiatric symptoms, postnatal interaction, chil…

  • Enhancing the effectiveness of residential treatment for substance abusing pregnant and parenting women

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nancy E Suchman et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2006•Cited by: 23•References: 43

    Substance abuse during early motherhood has become a significant problem and has led to accelerated efforts to develop specific treatment facilities for these mothers and children. Despite the often intensive treatment efforts in residential settings, there is surprisingly little evidence of their efficacy for enhancing the quality of caregiving. The situation of these mother-child pairs is exceptionally complex and multilevel, and has to be take…

  • Caregiving environment and socio-emotional development of foster-placed Fasd-children

    Open Access•Anne M Koponen, Mirjam Kalland et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 29

  • Enhancing the effectiveness of residential treatment for substance abusing pregnant and parenting women

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nancy E Suchman et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2006•Cited by: 23•References: 43

    Substance abuse during early motherhood has become a significant problem and has led to accelerated efforts to develop specific treatment facilities for these mothers and children. Despite the often intensive treatment efforts in residential settings, there is surprisingly little evidence of their efficacy for enhancing the quality of caregiving. The situation of these mother-child pairs is exceptionally complex and multilevel, and has to be take…

  • Caregiving environment and socio-emotional development of foster-placed Fasd-children

    Open Access•Anne M Koponen, Mirjam Kalland et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 29

  • Substance‐abusing mothers in residential treatment with their babies

    Open Access•Marjukka Pajulo, Nina Pyykkönen et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2012•Cited by: 27•References: 24

    A residential treatment program has been developed specifically for substance‐abusing pregnant and parenting women in Finland, focusing on simultaneously supporting maternal abstinence from substances and the mother–baby relationship. The aims of the study are to explore maternal pre‐ and postnatal reflective functioning and its association with background factors, maternal exposure to trauma, and psychiatric symptoms, postnatal interaction, chil…

  • Impact of Covid-19 Restrictions on the Social-Emotional Wellbeing of Preschool Children and Their Families

    Open Access•Tanja Linnavalli, Mirjam Kalland•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2021

    In the spring of 2020, as a result of the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many children dropped out of daycare and early education in Finland, and parents had to balance work and childcare for months. The wellbeing of families during the lockdown has been studied to some extent, but few studies have focused on children under school age. In May 2020, we sent a survey to the 82 families originally recruited in our study on supporting soci…

  • Saga-Supporting Social-Emotional Development in Early Childhood Education

    Open Access•Mirjam Kalland, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2022

    The aim of the SAGA project is to support children’s social-emotional development and teacher mentalizing by promoting regular shared story-book reading with mentalizing dialogs in early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers. The theoretical phase, the modeling phase (Phase I), and the exploratory phase (Phase II) of the SAGA intervention, as well as the research protocol for the final trial (Phase III), are described in the present article

  • Married and Cohabiting Finnish First-Time Parents

    Open Access•Mirjam Kalland, Saara Salo et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2022•References: 6

    Cohabitation is more common than marriage when couples are expecting their first child in Finland. However, little is known about possible differences in wellbeing between the two groups. In this study, we examined differences in parental wellbeing, relationship satisfaction, infant health outcomes, and use of social support among cohabiting and married first-time parents. Survey data was collected from 903 parents during pregnancy and at one mon…

  • Finnish and Swedish riding school pupils' motivation towards participation in non-riding education

    Open Access•Lina Nyberg, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2023•References: 12

    Many horse enthusiasts have insufficient knowledge about horse behavior and welfare (BW) and learning and human-horse communication (LC), which poses a risk for both horse welfare and human safety. The main objective of this study was to investigate why riding school pupils participate or do not participate in non-riding education in BW and LC, using Self-determination theory (SDT). SDT posits that the quality of motivation is related to the indi…

  • Saga

    Open Access•Tanja Linnavalli, Silja Martikainen et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2024

    Social–emotional development is a key factor in child well-being and development, and studying how it can be supported in early childhood is crucial. This study acted as a second trial testing the efficacy of a shared story book reading intervention combined with mentalizing discussions (SAGA), on children’s ( N = 196) social–emotional development. In contrast to the first trial, the current trial utilized a group comprised of mostly multilingual…

  • Work demands and work resources in Ecec – turnover intentions explored

    Open Access•C Heilala, Marina Lundkvist et al.•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2024

    Work climate affects the quality of early childhood education and care activities.The aim was to explore how the staff describe demands and resources in their jobs, and whether different profiles could be distinguished among those with turnover intentions and those without.The research was based on the Job Demands-Resources model [Bakker, A. B., and E. Demerouti. 2007."The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art.' Journal of Managerial Psyc…

  • Children’s health-related quality of life in early childhood education and care

    Open Access•Silja Martikainen, Tanja Linnavalli et al.•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2025

    Studies focusing on young children's self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are scarce.More research is needed on the reliability and validity of the methods as well as how selfreported HRQoL in early childhood is linked to other well-being factors.Using the Kiddy-KINDL questionnaire in interviews with 245 3-to 6-year-old children this study investigated how children view their quality of life in Swedish speaking early childhood edu…

  • Validation of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in Finnish mothers and fathers of toddlers

    Open Access•Marjo Flykt, Hannu Haarala et al.•ARTICLE•Infant Mental Health Journal•2025•References: 48

    Parental reflective functioning (PRF) is important in guiding parenting behavior. It is traditionally measured with interviews that are relatively time‐consuming. A self‐report measure of PRF, the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ), has been developed but has not yet been extensively validated across different sociocultural contexts. The aim of this study was to examine the factorial structure of the PRFQ in a community‐based fi…

  • Teacher observations of loneliness and ostracism among five-year-olds

    Open Access•Anne‐elina Salo, Katja Upadyaya et al.•ARTICLE•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2025•References: 2

  • Linguistic diversity and social-emotional development in Finnish early childhood education and care

    Open Access•Silja Martikainen, Maryam Zarra-Nezhad et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    Early social-emotional development is crucial for children's well-being and future outcomes. Although previous work suggests that multilingual children may have advantages in social-emotional development compared to monolingual children, the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) environment may not adequately respond to the needs of multilingual children in Finland. This study examined the association between language status and social-emotio…

  • Parents With Substance Use Disorder in the Holding Tight Treatment System

    Open Access•Saara Salo, Marjo Flykt et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2026•References: 1

    Parents with substance use disorder have multiple risks affecting their parenting. Mental health problems and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with problems in emotion regulation and adult attachment insecurity may impair the early interaction with the infant. An intensive treatment programme, Holding Tight, has been developed in Finland since the 1990s. It integrates social work and psychological interventions with mental health prevention. …

Psychology (12 works) · Developmental psychology (10 works) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (6 works) · Medicine (6 works) · Psychiatry (6 works) · Early childhood education (5 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · Clinical Psychology (4 works) · Early Childhood Education and Development (4 works) · Social Psychology (4 works)

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