A Guerrini
Biographic Data
| ID | 27741 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A Guerrini |
| GIVEN NAMES | A |
| FAMILY NAME | Guerrini |
| SIGNATURE | GUERRINI A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Oregon State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0181-229X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 54 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 55 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 54 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1985 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Culinary Texts in Context, 1500–1800: Manuscript Recipe Books in Early Modern Europe
Power and Knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Collecting
Both The Ferment of Knowledge and Geoffrey Cantor’s essay review defined the “eighteenth-century problem” in terms of the lack of a totalizing vision. Forty years on, the problem has shifted to the appropriation of eighteenth-century science by both the political left and the right. As historians grapple with the legacies of slavery and colonialism, an emerging theme is material culture and its “entanglements.” The subject of this essay, collecti…
The Whiteness of Bones: Sceletopoeia and the Human Body in Early Modern Europe
In Western Europe between 1500 and 1700 the human skeleton became an object: a scientific object, a natural object, an artistic object, an artisanal object, independent of its bodily origins yet retaining a troubling moral status. The act of making a skeleton created a scientific object that also had aesthetic value, with qualities of authenticity, accuracy, and whiteness. Beginning with Vesalius, many anatomists included instructions on how to m…
Elizabeth A. Williams, Appetite and Its Discontents. Science, Medicine and the Urge to Eat, 1750-1950
What is appetite? How does it differ from hunger? These questions have occupied scientists and physicians since the time of Hippocrates. In her deeply researched account, Elizabeth Williams explores how appetite became distinguished from hunger, and how the urge to eat became problematised by scientists. Williams focuses on the period between 1750 and 1950, dividing her book into four 50-year segments, with three chapters in each section. Each of…
Introduction: Sustainability and the history of scientific environments
The Wild Garden: Landscaping southern California in the early twentieth century
The California Wild Garden opened in Exposition Park in Los Angeles in 1916. Planned by the English horticulturist Theodore Payne (1872–1963), it featured hundreds of Californian plants. Payne claimed scientific expertise as well as practical knowledge. In the next decade, he was also instrumental in the foundation of botanic gardens in Santa Barbara and Santa Ana, which focused on native plants and had both scientific and aesthetic aims. Earlier…
From Provincial Savant to Parisian Naturalist: The Recollections of Pierre-Joseph Amoreux (1741–1824), edited and introduced by Laurence Brockliss
L’homme parfait: L’anthropologie médicale de Harvey, Riolan, et Perrault (1628-1688), written by Sarah Carvallo, 2017
A Natural History of the Kitchen
On the evidence of early modern European cookbooks, the wild birds deemed edible around 1600 included cranes, herons, swans, and cormorants. By 1750, none of these were considered palatable. While culinary historians have explored the transition from medieval to modern food marked by François Pierre de La Varenne’s Le cuisinier françois (1651), less attention has been afforded to another major transition in the European diet—that of eating a larg…
Retrospectives: Unconventional paths
I am the first to admit that my career has not followed a conventional path. But in talking to my colleagues, I am not sure that there is a conventional path to an academic career. This retrospective is both a look at how the profession has changed over the forty years since I began graduate school in the late 1970s, and a reflection on my own trajectory within that profession. Historiographical references reflect my own views and are not meant t…
The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium: An Essay in Natural History by Juan Pimentel
"The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium: An Essay in Natural History by Juan Pimentel." Canadian Journal of History, 53(1), pp. 163–164
James Delbourgo. Collecting the World: Hans Sloane and the Origins of the British Museum
While Hans Sloane (1660–1753) is well known among historians of science—he was president of both the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians in the early eighteenth century—he is less known to the public. Even many historians who have mined the voluminous Sloane manuscripts at the British Library know little about him. The vast number of manuscripts Sloane left behind, not even counting the ones he collected, have made studying him a da…
Translation as a Way of Life
Historians who work with materials in languages other than their own inevitably do quite a bit of translation in the course of their research and writing. Much of this consists of words, phrases, or sentences, and much remains unpublished. This essay looks at the author's experiences with this sort of translation as well as with more formal published translation, with a focus on early modern French and Latin
Principles of Anatomy according to the Opinion of Galen by Johann Guinter and Andreas Vesalius
Animals and Ecological Science
Ecological science, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environments, developed from natural history. Aristotle’s teleological chain of being and detailed description modeled natural history until the eighteenth century. Linnaeus and Buffon replaced Aristotelian categories with new criteria for classification, leading the way to Darwin’s evolutionary theory. Darwinian evolution depended on environmental factors and led to …
Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform by Carin Berkowitz
Reviewed by: Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform by Carin Berkowitz Anita Guerrini Carin Berkowitz. Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. 240 pp. Ill. $35.00 (978-0-226-28039-4). During the heyday of London’s private anatomy schools, Charles Bell (1774–1842) was one of the most successful teachers, and one of the few surgeons to be knighted, but he is best known for his priority dispute in the 1820…
The Material Turn in the History of Life Science
The “material turn” or the history of things has become a prominent focus in the history of life science of the long eighteenth century. The reassessment of eighteenth‐century science since the 1990s has given particular prominence to medicine and the life sciences. Eighteenth‐century anatomists and naturalists studied, collected, imitated, and represented many kinds of natural things, from the human body to trees. This article considers a variet…
The Ghastly Kitchen
The metaphor of "the ghastly kitchen" of life science research, the places that, said the nineteenth-century physiologist Claude Bernard, stirred "the fetid and throbbing ground of life," is well known. In the seventeenth century, the kitchen, and particularly the scullery, was the site of the slaughter, butchery, and dismemberment by carving of a variety of animals. The tools and techniques employed in these activities overlapped considerably wi…
Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology, and Display ed. by Piers Mitchell (review)
Reviewed by: Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology, and Display ed. by Piers Mitchell Anita Guerrini Piers Mitchell, ed. Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology, and Display. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2012. viii + 186 pp. Ill. $114.95 (978-1-4094-1886-3). During their heyday in the nineteenth century, anatomical collections played important roles in medical teaching. So…
Perrault, Buffon and the natural history of animals
In 1733, as part of a programme to publish its early works in a uniform format, the Paris Academy of Sciences reprinted Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des animaux (Histoire des animaux), last published in 1676, a work of both natural history and mechanistic anatomy. However, unlike the other works in this enterprise, Histoire des animaux was extensively edited and updated. In 1749 Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon published the first v…
L'histoire naturelle au XVI e siècle: Introduction, étude et édition critique de La nature et diversité des poissons de Pierre Belon (1555)
Philippe Glardon, ed. L'histoire naturelle au XVI e siècle: Introduction, étude et édition critique de La nature et diversité des poissons de Pierre Belon (1555). Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance 483. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2011. xi +716 pp. $98.82. ISBN: 978–2–600–01438–0. - Volume 65 Issue 1
Health, national character and the English diet in 1700
Human Remains: Dissections and Its Histories , by Helen MacDonald
Medicine-by-Post. The Changing Voice of Illness in Eighteenth-Century British Consultation Letters and Literature
Journal Article Medicine-by-Post. The Changing Voice of Illness in Eighteenth-Century British Consultation Letters and Literature Get access Wayne Wild. Medicine-by-Post. The Changing Voice of Illness in Eighteenth-Century British Consultation Letters and Literature. The Wellcome Series in the History of Medicine, Clio Medica 79. Amsterdam and New York, Rodopi, 2006. v, 286 pp., illus. $78.00. Anita Guerrini, Ph.D. Anita Guerrini, Ph.D. Departmen…
Beasts of the Earth: Animals, Humans, and Disease (review)
Reviewed by: Beasts of the Earth: Animals, Humans, and Disease Anita Guerrini E. Fuller Torrey and Robert H. Yolken . Beasts of the Earth: Animals, Humans, and Disease. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2005. xii + 191 pp. 1 table, 1 fig. $23.95 (0-8135-3571-9). E. Fuller Torrey and Robert H. Yolken, both physicians, offer an excellent introduction to zoonoses, both historical and modern. Most human infectious diseases [End Page 199]…
The Tory Newtonians: Gregory, Pitcairne, and Their Circle
In the late 1680s, Archibald Pitcairne and David Gregory became devotees of Newton's natural philosophy. In the next decade, they formed the nexus of a scientific circle composed of their students. These men emerge as a specific group from the wider circle of Newton's followers for several reasons, having to do with kinship and community relationships as well as with shared intellectual beliefs. Gregory and, through him, Pitcairne were among the …
Duverney's Skeletons
In 1730, shortly before his death, the Paris anatomist Joseph-Guichard Duverney wrote his will, leaving his anatomical specimens to the Académie des Sciences, of which he was a member. But the will was disputed by Pierre Chirac, supervisor of the Jardin du Roi where Duverney, as professor of anatomy, had performed most of the dissections that produced the specimens. The ensuing debate between Chirac and René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, arguing …
The Ghastly Kitchen
The metaphor of "the ghastly kitchen" of life science research, the places that, said the nineteenth-century physiologist Claude Bernard, stirred "the fetid and throbbing ground of life," is well known. In the seventeenth century, the kitchen, and particularly the scullery, was the site of the slaughter, butchery, and dismemberment by carving of a variety of animals. The tools and techniques employed in these activities overlapped considerably wi…
Health, national character and the English diet in 1700
Anatomists and Entrepreneurs in Early Eighteenth-Century London
Anatomical demonstration in the eighteenth century took place in many formats. In this essay I discuss public anatomical demonstration as performed by entrepreneurial anatomists in London between 1700 and 1740. These anatomists offered courses, advertised in newspapers, to anyone who was willing to pay. In contrast to courses offered in official settings to prospective physicians and surgeons, these courses emphasized natural philosophy and natur…
The Material Turn in the History of Life Science
The “material turn” or the history of things has become a prominent focus in the history of life science of the long eighteenth century. The reassessment of eighteenth‐century science since the 1990s has given particular prominence to medicine and the life sciences. Eighteenth‐century anatomists and naturalists studied, collected, imitated, and represented many kinds of natural things, from the human body to trees. This article considers a variet…
The Ethics of Animal Experimentation in Seventeenth-Century England
Translation as a Way of Life
Historians who work with materials in languages other than their own inevitably do quite a bit of translation in the course of their research and writing. Much of this consists of words, phrases, or sentences, and much remains unpublished. This essay looks at the author's experiences with this sort of translation as well as with more formal published translation, with a focus on early modern French and Latin
A Natural History of the Kitchen
On the evidence of early modern European cookbooks, the wild birds deemed edible around 1600 included cranes, herons, swans, and cormorants. By 1750, none of these were considered palatable. While culinary historians have explored the transition from medieval to modern food marked by François Pierre de La Varenne’s Le cuisinier françois (1651), less attention has been afforded to another major transition in the European diet—that of eating a larg…
"The "Virtual Menagerie: The Histoire des animaux Project
The "Virtual Menagerie": The Histoire des animaux Project Anita Guerrini (bio) In 1671 and 1676, the royal printing office in Paris published two volumes of a sumptuous elephant folio titled Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Emblazoned with a large royal emblem encompassing a crown, scallop shells, and fleurs-de-lis proclaiming the volumes to be a product of royal patronage, the 1671 title page named no author, although the…
Anatomizing the Renaissance
ESSAY REVIEW ANATOMIZING THE RENAISSANCE ANITA GUERRINI University of California, Santa Barbara Andrea Carlino, Books of the Body. Anatomical Ritual and Renaissance Learn- ing, trans. from the Italian by John and Anne C. Tedeschi (Chicago and Lon- don : University of Chicago Press, 2000), pp. xiv + 266, illus., index, $29.00 £20.50 ISBN 0226 09287 9. Roger French, Dissection and Vivisection in the European Renaissance (Alder- shot and Brookfield,…
The New Culinary History
THE NEW CULINARY HISTORY Introduction The history of food, long left to amateurs and antiquarians, has blossomed in recent years into a respected area of academic inquiry, embracing cultural and social history. Historians such as Beatrice Fink, Jean-Louis Flandrin, and Barbara Wheaton have brought the standards and methods of historical research to culi- nary topics, and the result has revealed much about pre-modern life. But what, one might ask,…
The Truth About Truth
Medicina e filosofia tra '500 e '600 . Giancarlo Zanier
The Tory Newtonians: Gregory, Pitcairne, and Their Circle
In the late 1680s, Archibald Pitcairne and David Gregory became devotees of Newton's natural philosophy. In the next decade, they formed the nexus of a scientific circle composed of their students. These men emerge as a specific group from the wider circle of Newton's followers for several reasons, having to do with kinship and community relationships as well as with shared intellectual beliefs. Gregory and, through him, Pitcairne were among the …
William Whiston: Honest Newtonian . James E. Force
The Prism of Science. The Israel Colloquium: Studies in History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science. Volume II . Edna Ullmann-Margalit
The Cultural Meaning of the Scientific Revolution
Time, the Greatest Innovator: Timekeeping and Time Consciousness in Early Modern Europe . Rachel Doggett , Susan Jaskot , Robert Rand
The Ethics of Animal Experimentation in Seventeenth-Century England
Newton's Dream. Marcia Sweet Stayer
The Mind Has No Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science . Londa L. Schiebinger
The Early Essays and Ethics of Robert Boyle . Robert Boyle , John T. Harwood
The English Malady (1733) . George Cheyne , Roy Porter
Jonathan Swift and the Millennium of Madness: The Information Age in Swift's a Tale of a Tub . Kenneth Craven
Doctors and Ethics: The Earlier Historical Setting of Professional Ethics . Andrew Wear, Johanna Geyer-Kordesch, Roger French
A History of the Life Sciences . Lois N. Magner
Becoming a Physician: Medical Education in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States, 1750-1945
Journal Article Becoming a Physician: Medical Education in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States, 1750–1945. By Thomas Neville Bonner. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. xii, 412 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-19-506298-1.) Get access Anita Guerrini Anita Guerrini University of California, Santa Barbara, California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 84, Issue 1, June 1…
The Anatomical Renaissance: The Resurrection of the Anatomical Projects of the Ancients
The central proposition of this book is that the great anatomists of the Renaissance, from Vesalius to Fabricius and Harvey - the forebears of modern scientific biology and medicine - consciously resurrected not merely the methods but also the research projects of Aristotle and other Ancients. The Moderns' choice of topics and subjects, their aims, and their evaluation of their investigations were all made in a spirit of emulation, not rejection,…
Il calderone di Medea: La sperimentazione sul vivente nell'Antichita, and: Le corps respirant: la pensée physiologique chez Galien (review)
Reviewed by: Il calderone di Medea: La sperimentazione sul vivente nell’Antichità, and: Le corps respirant: La pensée physiologique chez Galien Anita Guerrini Mirko D. Grmek. Il calderone di Medea: La sperimentazione sul vivente nell’Antichità. Lezioni italiane, Fondazione Sigma-Tau, no. 14. Rome: Editori Laterza, 1996. xi + 144 pp. L 18,000.00 (paperbound). Armelle Debru. Le corps respirant: La pensée physiologique chez Galien. Studies in Ancien…
The Truth About Truth
"Take Time by the Forelock": The Letters of Anthony Fothergill to James Woodforde, 1789-1813 . Christopher Lawrence, Paul Lucier, Christopher C. Booth
The Life Sciences in Eighteenth-Century French Thought . Jacques Roger , Keith R. Benson , Robert Ellrich
The New Culinary History
THE NEW CULINARY HISTORY Introduction The history of food, long left to amateurs and antiquarians, has blossomed in recent years into a respected area of academic inquiry, embracing cultural and social history. Historians such as Beatrice Fink, Jean-Louis Flandrin, and Barbara Wheaton have brought the standards and methods of historical research to culi- nary topics, and the result has revealed much about pre-modern life. But what, one might ask,…
David Hartley on Human Nature (review)
David Hartley (1705-57) is one of several eighteenth-century thinkers whose work has since become, in Richard Allen's evocative phrase, "a somnolent daughter of memory" (p. 2). In this book, the first full study of Hartley's thought, Allen brings to life this important but neglected theorist of the mind. He offers a brief but thorough biographical study and a detailed analysis of Hartley's most important work, his 1749 Observations on Man, His Fr…
Anatomizing the Renaissance
ESSAY REVIEW ANATOMIZING THE RENAISSANCE ANITA GUERRINI University of California, Santa Barbara Andrea Carlino, Books of the Body. Anatomical Ritual and Renaissance Learn- ing, trans. from the Italian by John and Anne C. Tedeschi (Chicago and Lon- don : University of Chicago Press, 2000), pp. xiv + 266, illus., index, $29.00 £20.50 ISBN 0226 09287 9. Roger French, Dissection and Vivisection in the European Renaissance (Alder- shot and Brookfield,…
The People's Doctors: Samuel Thomson and the American Botanical Movement, 1790-1860
Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738): Calvinist Chemist and Physician (review)
This book is part of a new series on the "History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands," published by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Rina Knoeff has produced the first biography of Boerhaave since Gerrit Lindeboom's of 1968. Based on her Cambridge Ph.D. dissertation, this work is intended to be a revisionist view, a product of a very different set of historical priorities than prevailed in the 1950s and 1960s. As a s…
Philosophy (36 works) · History (34 works) · Art (29 works) · Art history (23 works) · Epistemology (21 works) · Classics (20 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Computer Science (15 works) · History of Science and Medicine (14 works) · History of science (13 works)