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Tiago Soares Nogara

Biographic Data

ID277775
NAMETiago Soares Nogara
GIVEN NAMESTiago Soares
FAMILY NAMENogara
SIGNATURENOGARA T S
AFFILIATIONSShanghai University
ORCID0000-0003-1560-8150
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS14
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • The Making of Unasur: Visions of Latin American Regionalism at the Height of the Progressive Cycle

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    This article examines the making of UNASUR in the first decade of the 21st century, at the height of the Latin American progressive cycle. It argues that the organization emerged from a specific regional conjuncture in which Brazilian and Venezuelan proposals assumed centrality, not as opposing projects, but as distinct approaches to expanding South American autonomy. While Venezuelan initiatives advanced more ambitious agendas, the model articul…

  • Brazil-China Relations Beyond the Dependency Myth: Response to Comment by Steve Ellner: Latin America, China, and South–South Cooperation

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026•References: 29

    Throughout the administrations of Lula and Dilma, Brazil pursued a foreign policy aimed at diversifying partnerships, with a particular emphasis on South-South cooperation mechanisms and endeavors toward reforming global governance structures. Amidst these diplomatic efforts, Brazil-China relations emerged as pivotal. This article argues that beyond the extensively analyzed economic and commercial ties, Brazil and China also demonstrated signific…

  • Response to Comment by Steve Ellner: Latin America, China, and South–South Cooperation

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026•References: 3

  • The Key Architects of Brazil's Foreign Policy and the Quest for Multipolarity Under Lula

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2026•References: 14

    This article analyses the trajectories and worldviews of three central architects of Brazilian foreign policy during Lula's first two terms—Marco Aurélio Garcia, Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães and Celso Amorim. It argues that their progressive and anti‐imperialist orientations, aligned with the Workers' Party's broader project, were decisive in shaping the foundations of the ‘assertive foreign policy’ that marked the PT era. By contrasting their persp…

  • Shared Misconceptions in Theories of “Chinese Imperialism” and “Brazilian Subimperialism” in Latin America

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Science & Society•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In the early twenty-first century, China’s economic and political presence in Latin America grew significantly, particularly after its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), while Brazil took on an active leadership role in promoting regional integration, especially during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations. This period saw a surge in analyses labeling China’s engagement in Latin America as “imperialist” and Brazil’s as “subimperia…

  • Mercosur and Post‐Neoliberal Regionalism: Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and the Challenges of Relaunching the Bloc

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Latin American Policy•2025•References: 9

    This article examines the redefinition of the Common Southern Market during the rise of Latin America's pink tide, focusing on how debates over Venezuela's accession intersect with the broader context of post‐neoliberal regionalism. Drawing on literature reviews and primary sources, the study highlights the differing approaches of Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina to reshaping Latin American regionalism. These divergent strategies influenced Merco…

  • Dependency Theory and Marxism in Latin America: Between Convergences and Contradictions

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    The emergence of Marxist dependency theory (MDT) in Latin America during the 1960s questioned the developmentalist doctrines of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the class alliance strategies of communist parties. MDT gained traction during the Cold War in the 1970s and 1980s and saw a new cycle of ascension in the early 21st century with the rise of progressive governments during Latin America's Pink Tide. W…

  • The rise and fall of the Bank of the South: Challenges in Latin American post-neoliberal regionalism

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Revista iberoamericana de…•2024•References: 7

    In the early 21st century, the rise of left-wing administrations in South America bolstered regional frameworks. The proposal to establish a new regional financial architecture materialized as the Bank of the South, formalizing its Constitutive Treaty in 2009. Despite this, the Bank remains uncapitalized. This study examines its rise and decline, addressing factors behind its establishment; the impact of divergent regional approaches by Brazil, A…

  • Domenico Losurdo’s Perspective on Real Socialism

    Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•International Critical Thought•2024•References: 2

    The seminal contributions of the esteemed Italian Marxist scholar, Domenico Losurdo, have significantly enriched the theoretical and methodological landscape surrounding the study and practical application of historical-dialectical materialism. This article elucidates Losurdo's principal perspectives on the intricate challenges inherent in the construction of socialist societies. In stark departure from prevalent Western Marxist paradigms, Losurd…

  • Cheng Enfu and Domenico Losurdo's Views on Socialist Construction

    Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Socialism and Democracy•2024•References: 1

  • Debunking the myth of Brazilian subimperialism during Lula and Dilma’s governments

    Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This article conducts an in-depth analysis of key trends in Marxist dependency theory, emphasising its core principles. The central theme is the concept of subimperialism and its significant influence on Brazil’s global strategy during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations from 2003 to 2016. Despite widespread discussion of subimperialism, there remains a notable lack of critical examination. This study addresses this gap by engaging with and c…

  • A Nova Rota da Seda e o dilema de Xinjiang

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara et al.•ARTICLE•Estudos Internacionais Revista de…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Para além da já reconhecida relevância da Nova Rota da Seda, ou Iniciativa do Cinturão e Rota (Belt and Road Initiative - BRI), para a estratégia de inserção internacional da China, sua plena implementação também dialoga incisivamente com a continuidade do processo de unificação e reorganização nacional do país. Analisando as questões pertinentes à região de Xinjiang, o presente artigo sustenta a noção de que a Nova Rota da Seda interage diretame…

  • South American Regionalism between Brazil and Venezuela: Divergences during the Lula and Hugo Chávez Administrations

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Contexto Internacional•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    In the first decade of the 21st century, South America's political landscape was marked by the rise of genuinely multilateral groups from the region that were organised on the margins of the OAS (Organization of American States), such as CASA (South American Community of Nations) and UNASUR (Union of South American Nations). Although this process has been widely portrayed in the literature on politics and regional integration, less attention has …

  • O marxismo ocidental: Como Nasceu, Como Morreu, Como Pode Renascer

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Crítica Marxista•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    O italiano Domenico Losurdo foi, sem dúvida, um dos maiores pensadores marxistas da virada do século XX para o XXI. Sua obra navegou em pelo menos quatro grandes eixos: a crítica ao liberalismo, a análise das dinâmicas contemporâneas do imperialismo, a reconstrução da trajetória de importantes filósofos e o balanço das experiências socialistas e de seus expoentes no século XX. No conjunto de seus escritos, buscou incessantemente questionar os pos…

  • O cerco multidimensional à Teerã e a aproximação sino-iraniana

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara et al.•ARTICLE•Tensões Mundiais•2020

    O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o cerco multidimensional a Teerã (2005-2015), liderado pelos Estados Unidos e seus aliados, incidiu sobre o processo da aproximação sino-iraniana. Por um lado, foi um contexto de recrudescimento do expansionismo da diplomacia estadunidense, sobretudo após os atentados de 11 de Setembro. Por outro, a diplomacia chinesa impulsionou as relações bilaterais com o Irã explorando as contradições decorr…

  • Implicações da Crise Migratória Venezuelana para as Políticas Brasileiras de Segurança e Defesa: Perspectivas para o Equacionamento de Conflitos

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Victor Leão Wobeto•ARTICLE•Espaço Aberto•2019

    O trabalho a seguir visa identificar as principais implicações da atual crise migratória venezuelana para as formulações das políticas brasileiras de segurança e defesa. A hipótese do trabalho é de que o exponencial aumento do fluxo migratório de venezuelanos para o território brasileiro possui flagrante conteúdo geopolítico, hoje obliterado no debate público sobre o tema devido à uma falsa dicotomia por ora estabelecida, concentrada na contrapos…

  • O impeachment de Dilma e a crise do lulismo

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Política & Sociedade•2019

    Resenha de: SINGER, André. O lulismo em crise: um quebra-cabeça do período Dilma (2011-2016). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018

  • South American Regionalism between Brazil and Venezuela: Divergences during the Lula and Hugo Chávez Administrations

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Contexto Internacional•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    In the first decade of the 21st century, South America's political landscape was marked by the rise of genuinely multilateral groups from the region that were organised on the margins of the OAS (Organization of American States), such as CASA (South American Community of Nations) and UNASUR (Union of South American Nations). Although this process has been widely portrayed in the literature on politics and regional integration, less attention has …

  • Shared Misconceptions in Theories of “Chinese Imperialism” and “Brazilian Subimperialism” in Latin America

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Science & Society•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In the early twenty-first century, China’s economic and political presence in Latin America grew significantly, particularly after its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), while Brazil took on an active leadership role in promoting regional integration, especially during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations. This period saw a surge in analyses labeling China’s engagement in Latin America as “imperialist” and Brazil’s as “subimperia…

  • Debunking the myth of Brazilian subimperialism during Lula and Dilma’s governments

    Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This article conducts an in-depth analysis of key trends in Marxist dependency theory, emphasising its core principles. The central theme is the concept of subimperialism and its significant influence on Brazil’s global strategy during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations from 2003 to 2016. Despite widespread discussion of subimperialism, there remains a notable lack of critical examination. This study addresses this gap by engaging with and c…

  • Dependency Theory and Marxism in Latin America: Between Convergences and Contradictions

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    The emergence of Marxist dependency theory (MDT) in Latin America during the 1960s questioned the developmentalist doctrines of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the class alliance strategies of communist parties. MDT gained traction during the Cold War in the 1970s and 1980s and saw a new cycle of ascension in the early 21st century with the rise of progressive governments during Latin America's Pink Tide. W…

  • A Nova Rota da Seda e o dilema de Xinjiang

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara et al.•ARTICLE•Estudos Internacionais Revista de…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Para além da já reconhecida relevância da Nova Rota da Seda, ou Iniciativa do Cinturão e Rota (Belt and Road Initiative - BRI), para a estratégia de inserção internacional da China, sua plena implementação também dialoga incisivamente com a continuidade do processo de unificação e reorganização nacional do país. Analisando as questões pertinentes à região de Xinjiang, o presente artigo sustenta a noção de que a Nova Rota da Seda interage diretame…

  • O marxismo ocidental: Como Nasceu, Como Morreu, Como Pode Renascer

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Crítica Marxista•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    O italiano Domenico Losurdo foi, sem dúvida, um dos maiores pensadores marxistas da virada do século XX para o XXI. Sua obra navegou em pelo menos quatro grandes eixos: a crítica ao liberalismo, a análise das dinâmicas contemporâneas do imperialismo, a reconstrução da trajetória de importantes filósofos e o balanço das experiências socialistas e de seus expoentes no século XX. No conjunto de seus escritos, buscou incessantemente questionar os pos…

  • Implicações da Crise Migratória Venezuelana para as Políticas Brasileiras de Segurança e Defesa: Perspectivas para o Equacionamento de Conflitos

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Victor Leão Wobeto•ARTICLE•Espaço Aberto•2019

    O trabalho a seguir visa identificar as principais implicações da atual crise migratória venezuelana para as formulações das políticas brasileiras de segurança e defesa. A hipótese do trabalho é de que o exponencial aumento do fluxo migratório de venezuelanos para o território brasileiro possui flagrante conteúdo geopolítico, hoje obliterado no debate público sobre o tema devido à uma falsa dicotomia por ora estabelecida, concentrada na contrapos…

  • O impeachment de Dilma e a crise do lulismo

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Política & Sociedade•2019

    Resenha de: SINGER, André. O lulismo em crise: um quebra-cabeça do período Dilma (2011-2016). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018

  • O marxismo ocidental: Como Nasceu, Como Morreu, Como Pode Renascer

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Crítica Marxista•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    O italiano Domenico Losurdo foi, sem dúvida, um dos maiores pensadores marxistas da virada do século XX para o XXI. Sua obra navegou em pelo menos quatro grandes eixos: a crítica ao liberalismo, a análise das dinâmicas contemporâneas do imperialismo, a reconstrução da trajetória de importantes filósofos e o balanço das experiências socialistas e de seus expoentes no século XX. No conjunto de seus escritos, buscou incessantemente questionar os pos…

  • O cerco multidimensional à Teerã e a aproximação sino-iraniana

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara et al.•ARTICLE•Tensões Mundiais•2020

    O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o cerco multidimensional a Teerã (2005-2015), liderado pelos Estados Unidos e seus aliados, incidiu sobre o processo da aproximação sino-iraniana. Por um lado, foi um contexto de recrudescimento do expansionismo da diplomacia estadunidense, sobretudo após os atentados de 11 de Setembro. Por outro, a diplomacia chinesa impulsionou as relações bilaterais com o Irã explorando as contradições decorr…

  • A Nova Rota da Seda e o dilema de Xinjiang

    Open Access•Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara et al.•ARTICLE•Estudos Internacionais Revista de…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Para além da já reconhecida relevância da Nova Rota da Seda, ou Iniciativa do Cinturão e Rota (Belt and Road Initiative - BRI), para a estratégia de inserção internacional da China, sua plena implementação também dialoga incisivamente com a continuidade do processo de unificação e reorganização nacional do país. Analisando as questões pertinentes à região de Xinjiang, o presente artigo sustenta a noção de que a Nova Rota da Seda interage diretame…

  • South American Regionalism between Brazil and Venezuela: Divergences during the Lula and Hugo Chávez Administrations

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Contexto Internacional•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    In the first decade of the 21st century, South America's political landscape was marked by the rise of genuinely multilateral groups from the region that were organised on the margins of the OAS (Organization of American States), such as CASA (South American Community of Nations) and UNASUR (Union of South American Nations). Although this process has been widely portrayed in the literature on politics and regional integration, less attention has …

  • The rise and fall of the Bank of the South: Challenges in Latin American post-neoliberal regionalism

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Revista iberoamericana de…•2024•References: 7

    In the early 21st century, the rise of left-wing administrations in South America bolstered regional frameworks. The proposal to establish a new regional financial architecture materialized as the Bank of the South, formalizing its Constitutive Treaty in 2009. Despite this, the Bank remains uncapitalized. This study examines its rise and decline, addressing factors behind its establishment; the impact of divergent regional approaches by Brazil, A…

  • Domenico Losurdo’s Perspective on Real Socialism

    Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•International Critical Thought•2024•References: 2

    The seminal contributions of the esteemed Italian Marxist scholar, Domenico Losurdo, have significantly enriched the theoretical and methodological landscape surrounding the study and practical application of historical-dialectical materialism. This article elucidates Losurdo's principal perspectives on the intricate challenges inherent in the construction of socialist societies. In stark departure from prevalent Western Marxist paradigms, Losurd…

  • Cheng Enfu and Domenico Losurdo's Views on Socialist Construction

    Diego Pautasso, Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Socialism and Democracy•2024•References: 1

  • Debunking the myth of Brazilian subimperialism during Lula and Dilma’s governments

    Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This article conducts an in-depth analysis of key trends in Marxist dependency theory, emphasising its core principles. The central theme is the concept of subimperialism and its significant influence on Brazil’s global strategy during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations from 2003 to 2016. Despite widespread discussion of subimperialism, there remains a notable lack of critical examination. This study addresses this gap by engaging with and c…

  • Shared Misconceptions in Theories of “Chinese Imperialism” and “Brazilian Subimperialism” in Latin America

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Science & Society•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In the early twenty-first century, China’s economic and political presence in Latin America grew significantly, particularly after its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), while Brazil took on an active leadership role in promoting regional integration, especially during the Workers’ Party (PT) administrations. This period saw a surge in analyses labeling China’s engagement in Latin America as “imperialist” and Brazil’s as “subimperia…

  • Mercosur and Post‐Neoliberal Regionalism: Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and the Challenges of Relaunching the Bloc

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Latin American Policy•2025•References: 9

    This article examines the redefinition of the Common Southern Market during the rise of Latin America's pink tide, focusing on how debates over Venezuela's accession intersect with the broader context of post‐neoliberal regionalism. Drawing on literature reviews and primary sources, the study highlights the differing approaches of Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina to reshaping Latin American regionalism. These divergent strategies influenced Merco…

  • Dependency Theory and Marxism in Latin America: Between Convergences and Contradictions

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    The emergence of Marxist dependency theory (MDT) in Latin America during the 1960s questioned the developmentalist doctrines of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the class alliance strategies of communist parties. MDT gained traction during the Cold War in the 1970s and 1980s and saw a new cycle of ascension in the early 21st century with the rise of progressive governments during Latin America's Pink Tide. W…

  • The Making of Unasur: Visions of Latin American Regionalism at the Height of the Progressive Cycle

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    This article examines the making of UNASUR in the first decade of the 21st century, at the height of the Latin American progressive cycle. It argues that the organization emerged from a specific regional conjuncture in which Brazilian and Venezuelan proposals assumed centrality, not as opposing projects, but as distinct approaches to expanding South American autonomy. While Venezuelan initiatives advanced more ambitious agendas, the model articul…

  • Brazil-China Relations Beyond the Dependency Myth: Response to Comment by Steve Ellner: Latin America, China, and South–South Cooperation

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026•References: 29

    Throughout the administrations of Lula and Dilma, Brazil pursued a foreign policy aimed at diversifying partnerships, with a particular emphasis on South-South cooperation mechanisms and endeavors toward reforming global governance structures. Amidst these diplomatic efforts, Brazil-China relations emerged as pivotal. This article argues that beyond the extensively analyzed economic and commercial ties, Brazil and China also demonstrated signific…

  • Response to Comment by Steve Ellner: Latin America, China, and South–South Cooperation

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara, Jiang Shixue•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026•References: 3

  • The Key Architects of Brazil's Foreign Policy and the Quest for Multipolarity Under Lula

    Open Access•Tiago Soares Nogara•ARTICLE•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2026•References: 14

    This article analyses the trajectories and worldviews of three central architects of Brazilian foreign policy during Lula's first two terms—Marco Aurélio Garcia, Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães and Celso Amorim. It argues that their progressive and anti‐imperialist orientations, aligned with the Workers' Party's broader project, were decisive in shaping the foundations of the ‘assertive foreign policy’ that marked the PT era. By contrasting their persp…

Political science (12 works) · International Relations in Latin America (9 works) · Economics (6 works) · International Development and Aid (6 works) · Latin Americans (6 works) · Politics (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Development economics (4 works) · Law (4 works)

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