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Carlton Pomeroy

Biographic Data

ID279745
NAMECarlton Pomeroy
GIVEN NAMESCarlton
FAMILY NAMEPomeroy
SIGNATUREPOMEROY C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Florida
ORCID0000-0001-7488-9664
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS37
AUTHOR COUNT10
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2004
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Shooting From the Hip

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Carlton Pomeroy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

    Much if not most of human judgment is intuitive rather than reflective, but what types of behaviors result from non-deliberative as opposed to deliberative choice? We argue that for evolutionary reasons, intuition favors retaliatory aggression and a reliance on the deterrence model, the set of hunches that stress the importance of standing firm and demonstrating resolve to avoid challenges. By contrast, careful and analytical thought tends toward…

  • The Damocles Delusion

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2025•Cited by: 3

    How does power affect threat perception? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I find that the sense of state power inflates the perception of threats. The sense of power activates intuitive thinking in the decision-making process, including a reliance on gut feelings and cognitive shortcuts like heuristics and prior beliefs. In turn, as psychological IR research shows, these mechanisms tend to inflate threat perception. The pow…

  • Separate but Unequal

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Christopher Sebastian Parker et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2025•Cited by: 7•References: 58

    Why are democratic publics reluctant to use force against fellow democracies? We hypothesize that the democratic peace in public opinion owes, in large part, to racialized assumptions about democracy. Rather than regime type per se doing the causal work, the term "democracy" inadvertently primes the presumption that target countries are predominantly white. This implicit racialization, in turn, explains the reluctance of the American public to su…

  • The Sense of Power and Foreign Policy Hawkishness

    Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•Security Studies•2024

  • Hawks Become Us

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•Security Studies•2024•Cited by: 1

    How does power shape foreign policy attitudes? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I argue that the sense of relative state power explains foreign policy hawkishness. The intuitive sense that "our state" is stronger than "your state" activates militant internationalism, an orientation centered on the efficacy of force and deterrence to achieve state aims. Beyond general orientation towards the world, this sense of power explai…

  • Just business? Moral condemnation and virtuous violence in the American and Russian mass publics

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Brian C Rathbun•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    More often than not, violence between states in the field of international relations is understood in instrumental terms. States are thought to act purposively in the pursuit of some tangible object, treating those in their way as objects; the targets of that violence respond to such treatment phlegmatically, without any sense of outrage. Drawing on psychological research in 'virtuous violence', which argues that intergroup violence is primarily …

  • No Fair! Distinguishing Between the Pursuit of Status and Equity in International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Brian Rathbun et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Status-seeking behavior, the pursuit of a higher position on an international social hierarchy as perceived and defined by members of a community, has received considerable attention in recent years. Yet, much of what this recent literature calls status-seeking is difficult to distinguish from something else: the pursuit of fairness. We disentangle status-seeking from fairness-seeking by identifying where a pure status-seeking and a fairness-seek…

  • See No Evil, Speak No Evil? Morality, Evolutionary Psychology, and the Nature of International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2022•Cited by: 10•References: 79

    A central theme in the study of international relations is that anarchy requires states to set aside moral concerns to attain security, rendering IR an autonomous sphere devoid of ethical considerations. Evolutionary and moral psychology, however, suggest that morality emerged to promote human success under such conditions. It is not despite anarchy but because of anarchy that humans have an ethical sense. Our argument has three empirical implica…

  • Well-Being Outcomes in Bolivia

    Open Access•Ana S Q Liberato, Carlton Pomeroy et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 36

  • From Mangos to Manufacturing

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Steve Jacob•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2004•Cited by: 7•References: 23

  • See No Evil, Speak No Evil? Morality, Evolutionary Psychology, and the Nature of International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2022•Cited by: 10•References: 79

    A central theme in the study of international relations is that anarchy requires states to set aside moral concerns to attain security, rendering IR an autonomous sphere devoid of ethical considerations. Evolutionary and moral psychology, however, suggest that morality emerged to promote human success under such conditions. It is not despite anarchy but because of anarchy that humans have an ethical sense. Our argument has three empirical implica…

  • Separate but Unequal

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Christopher Sebastian Parker et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2025•Cited by: 7•References: 58

    Why are democratic publics reluctant to use force against fellow democracies? We hypothesize that the democratic peace in public opinion owes, in large part, to racialized assumptions about democracy. Rather than regime type per se doing the causal work, the term "democracy" inadvertently primes the presumption that target countries are predominantly white. This implicit racialization, in turn, explains the reluctance of the American public to su…

  • From Mangos to Manufacturing

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Steve Jacob•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2004•Cited by: 7•References: 23

  • No Fair! Distinguishing Between the Pursuit of Status and Equity in International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Brian Rathbun et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Status-seeking behavior, the pursuit of a higher position on an international social hierarchy as perceived and defined by members of a community, has received considerable attention in recent years. Yet, much of what this recent literature calls status-seeking is difficult to distinguish from something else: the pursuit of fairness. We disentangle status-seeking from fairness-seeking by identifying where a pure status-seeking and a fairness-seek…

  • The Damocles Delusion

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2025•Cited by: 3

    How does power affect threat perception? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I find that the sense of state power inflates the perception of threats. The sense of power activates intuitive thinking in the decision-making process, including a reliance on gut feelings and cognitive shortcuts like heuristics and prior beliefs. In turn, as psychological IR research shows, these mechanisms tend to inflate threat perception. The pow…

  • Well-Being Outcomes in Bolivia

    Open Access•Ana S Q Liberato, Carlton Pomeroy et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 36

  • Hawks Become Us

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•Security Studies•2024•Cited by: 1

    How does power shape foreign policy attitudes? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I argue that the sense of relative state power explains foreign policy hawkishness. The intuitive sense that "our state" is stronger than "your state" activates militant internationalism, an orientation centered on the efficacy of force and deterrence to achieve state aims. Beyond general orientation towards the world, this sense of power explai…

  • Just business? Moral condemnation and virtuous violence in the American and Russian mass publics

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Brian C Rathbun•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    More often than not, violence between states in the field of international relations is understood in instrumental terms. States are thought to act purposively in the pursuit of some tangible object, treating those in their way as objects; the targets of that violence respond to such treatment phlegmatically, without any sense of outrage. Drawing on psychological research in 'virtuous violence', which argues that intergroup violence is primarily …

  • From Mangos to Manufacturing

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Steve Jacob•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2004•Cited by: 7•References: 23

  • Well-Being Outcomes in Bolivia

    Open Access•Ana S Q Liberato, Carlton Pomeroy et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 36

  • No Fair! Distinguishing Between the Pursuit of Status and Equity in International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Brian Rathbun et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Status-seeking behavior, the pursuit of a higher position on an international social hierarchy as perceived and defined by members of a community, has received considerable attention in recent years. Yet, much of what this recent literature calls status-seeking is difficult to distinguish from something else: the pursuit of fairness. We disentangle status-seeking from fairness-seeking by identifying where a pure status-seeking and a fairness-seek…

  • See No Evil, Speak No Evil? Morality, Evolutionary Psychology, and the Nature of International Relations

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2022•Cited by: 10•References: 79

    A central theme in the study of international relations is that anarchy requires states to set aside moral concerns to attain security, rendering IR an autonomous sphere devoid of ethical considerations. Evolutionary and moral psychology, however, suggest that morality emerged to promote human success under such conditions. It is not despite anarchy but because of anarchy that humans have an ethical sense. Our argument has three empirical implica…

  • The Sense of Power and Foreign Policy Hawkishness

    Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•Security Studies•2024

  • Hawks Become Us

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•Security Studies•2024•Cited by: 1

    How does power shape foreign policy attitudes? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I argue that the sense of relative state power explains foreign policy hawkishness. The intuitive sense that "our state" is stronger than "your state" activates militant internationalism, an orientation centered on the efficacy of force and deterrence to achieve state aims. Beyond general orientation towards the world, this sense of power explai…

  • Just business? Moral condemnation and virtuous violence in the American and Russian mass publics

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy, Brian C Rathbun•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    More often than not, violence between states in the field of international relations is understood in instrumental terms. States are thought to act purposively in the pursuit of some tangible object, treating those in their way as objects; the targets of that violence respond to such treatment phlegmatically, without any sense of outrage. Drawing on psychological research in 'virtuous violence', which argues that intergroup violence is primarily …

  • The Damocles Delusion

    Open Access•Carlton Pomeroy•ARTICLE•International Organization•2025•Cited by: 3

    How does power affect threat perception? Drawing on advances in psychological research on power, I find that the sense of state power inflates the perception of threats. The sense of power activates intuitive thinking in the decision-making process, including a reliance on gut feelings and cognitive shortcuts like heuristics and prior beliefs. In turn, as psychological IR research shows, these mechanisms tend to inflate threat perception. The pow…

  • Separate but Unequal

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Christopher Sebastian Parker et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2025•Cited by: 7•References: 58

    Why are democratic publics reluctant to use force against fellow democracies? We hypothesize that the democratic peace in public opinion owes, in large part, to racialized assumptions about democracy. Rather than regime type per se doing the causal work, the term "democracy" inadvertently primes the presumption that target countries are predominantly white. This implicit racialization, in turn, explains the reluctance of the American public to su…

  • Shooting From the Hip

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Carlton Pomeroy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

    Much if not most of human judgment is intuitive rather than reflective, but what types of behaviors result from non-deliberative as opposed to deliberative choice? We argue that for evolutionary reasons, intuition favors retaliatory aggression and a reliance on the deterrence model, the set of hunches that stress the importance of standing firm and demonstrating resolve to avoid challenges. By contrast, careful and analytical thought tends toward…

Law (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Law (5 works) · Politics (5 works) · International Relations and Foreign Policy (4 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (4 works) · Political economy (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Argument (complex analysis (2 works)

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